Quick hem device of packing carton preparation shaping processing
阅读说明:本技术 一种包装盒制作成型加工快速折边装置 (Quick hem device of packing carton preparation shaping processing ) 是由 马婧 张盼盼 于 2019-11-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种包装盒制作成型加工快速折边装置,包括底板、翻转装置、旋转装置、伸缩装置和定位装置,所述的底板右端安装有支撑杆,支撑杆上安装有旋转装置,旋转装置下端安装有伸缩装置,伸缩装置上安装有翻转装置,底板上安装有定位装置,本发明可以解决现有六边形包装盒进行折边作业时存在的以下难题,一、传统的人工操作进行折边作业时,人工将纸壳折合成型,容易将纸盒搞脏、弄皱,折边效果较差,使得生产的盒体产品不够美观,人工处理枯燥乏味,时间久了就会出现一些瑕疵,造成生产成本的浪费,生产产品的质量不统一,人工生产成本高且效率低下;二、机器进行六边形包装盒折边时,折边效果不好,折边折好后发生回弹的现象。(The invention relates to a quick edge folding device for manufacturing, forming and processing a packing box, which comprises a bottom plate, a turnover device, a rotating device, a telescopic device and a positioning device, the invention can solve the following problems of the prior hexagonal packing box during the flanging operation, i.e. the paper case is folded and formed manually during the traditional manual flanging operation, the paper box is easy to be dirtied and wrinkled, the flanging effect is poor, the produced box body products are not beautiful enough, the manual treatment is dull, some flaws can appear after a long time, the production cost is wasted, the quality of the produced products is not uniform, the manual production cost is high, and the efficiency is low; when the machine carries out hexagon packing carton hem, the hem effect is not good, takes place the phenomenon of resilience after the hem is folded.)
1. The utility model provides a quick hem device of packing carton preparation contour machining, includes bottom plate (1), turning device (2), rotary device (3), telescoping device (4) and positioner (5), its characterized in that: the support rod (11) is installed at the right end of the bottom plate (1), the rotating device (3) is installed on the support rod (11), the telescopic device (4) is installed at the lower end of the rotating device (3), the turnover device (2) is installed on the telescopic device (4), and the positioning device (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the rotating device (3) comprises a first air cylinder (31), a first telescopic rod (32), a transverse plate (33), a first motor (34), a power disc (35), a driven disc (36) and a straight rod (37), the supporting rod (11) is uniformly provided with the first air cylinder (31) and the first telescopic rod (32) along the circumferential direction of the supporting rod, the first air cylinder (31) and the first telescopic rod (32) are arranged at intervals, the transverse plate (33) is arranged at the upper ends of the first air cylinder (31) and the first telescopic rod (32), the first motor (34) is arranged at the left end of the transverse plate (33), the power disc (35) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (34), the driven disc (36) is arranged at the left end of the power disc (35) through a bearing on the transverse plate (33), and the straight rod (37) is arranged on the driven disc (36;
the telescopic device (4) comprises a second cylinder (41), a U-shaped plate (42), a rotating disc (43), a straight plate (44), a second telescopic rod (45), a driven rod (46), a telescopic block (47) and a telescopic plate (48), wherein the U-shaped plate (42) is installed at the lower end of the straight plate (37), the two telescopic rods (45) are symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped plate (42), the telescopic plates (48) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the second telescopic rod (45), the telescopic block (47) is installed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (42), the straight plate (44) is installed between the middle ends of the second telescopic rod (45), the middle end of the rotating disc (43) is installed between the middle end of the straight plate (44) and the telescopic block (47) through a pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the rotating disc (43) are symmetrically connected to one end of the, no. two cylinders (41) are installed on the outer wall of the right end expansion plate (48), and the output ends of the No. two cylinders (41) are installed on the outer wall of the middle end of the straight plate (44).
2. The quick flanging device for the manufacturing, forming and processing of the packing box according to claim 1, wherein: turning device (2) including square plate (21), No. two motor (22), axis of rotation (23), rotor plate (24) and sucking disc (25), square plate (21) install on expansion plate (48), square groove has been seted up on square plate (21) outer wall, install No. two motor (22) on the square groove inner wall, axis of rotation (23) one end is connected at No. two motor (22) outputs, the axis of rotation (23) other end passes through the bearing and installs on the square groove inner wall, install rotor plate (24) on axis of rotation (23), the straight flute has evenly been seted up on rotor plate (24), sucking disc (25) are installed to the straight flute, tilting mechanism (26) are installed to square plate (21) upper end.
3. The quick flanging device for the manufacturing, forming and processing of the packing box according to claim 2, wherein: tilting mechanism (26) include returning face plate (261), No. three motor (262), No. three cylinder (263), No. three telescopic link (264) and trip shaft (265), square plate (21) upper end seted up the turn-over groove, install No. three motor (262) on the turn-over inslot wall, No. three motor (262) output is connected to trip shaft (265) one end, the trip shaft (265) other end passes through the bearing and installs on the turn-over inslot wall, rectangular groove has been seted up on trip shaft (265), install No. three cylinder (263) on the rectangular groove middle-end inner wall, rectangular groove both ends evenly install No. three telescopic link (264) to the middle-end, install returning face plate (261) on No. three cylinder (263) and No. three telescopic link (264), install hem branch chain (266) on returning face plate (261).
4. The quick flanging device for the manufacturing, forming and processing of the packing box according to claim 3, wherein: the folding branch chain (266) comprises a fourth motor (2661), a first bevel gear (2662), a second bevel gear (2663), a first threaded rod (2664), a second threaded rod (2665), a sliding block (2666), a folding roller (2667), a sliding rod (2668) and a smoothing roller (2669), a flat groove is formed in the turnover plate (261), the fourth motor (2661) is installed on the inner wall of the flat groove, the first bevel gear (2662) is installed at the output end of the fourth motor (2661), the first threaded rod (2664) is installed on the first bevel gear (2662), the front end of the first threaded rod (2664) is installed on the inner wall of the flat groove through a bearing, the second threaded rod (2665) is installed at the upper end of the flat groove through a bearing, the second bevel gear (2663) meshed with the first bevel gear (2662) is installed at the lower end of the second threaded rod (2665), a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the flat groove, and flat grooves are installed on the front and, set up the sliding thread groove with a threaded rod (2664) meshing on slider (2666), slider (2666) are installed on threaded rod (2664) through thread engagement's mode and slider (2666) are installed in the spout through sliding fit's mode, the hem groove has been seted up on slider (2666), install hem roller (2667) through the round pin axle between the hem inslot wall, set up the smoothing thread groove with No. two threaded rod (2665) meshing on slide bar (2668), slide bar (2668) are installed on No. two threaded rod (2665) through thread engagement's mode and slide bar (2668) are installed in the smoothing groove through sliding fit's mode, the dress roller groove has been seted up on slide bar (2668), install through the round pin axle between the dress roller inslot wall and smooth roller (2669).
5. The quick flanging device for the manufacturing, forming and processing of the packing box according to claim 1, wherein: positioner (5) including locating plate (51), two-way cylinder (52) and locating piece (53), bottom plate (1) on seted up the recess, install the location through sliding fit's mode symmetry in the recess, install locating plate (51) on locating piece (53), two-way cylinder (52) are installed to recess inner wall middle-end, two-way cylinder (52) output is connected on locating piece (53).
6. The quick flanging device for the manufacturing, forming and processing of the packing box according to claim 1, wherein: power disc (35) wholly be the disc, set up the fan-shaped breach of the sixty degree angle of symmetry on the disc, be provided with little disc on the disc, it is provided with the power pole to lie in fan-shaped breach diagonal department on the little disc outer wall, driven disc (36) wholly is driven disc, it evenly has seted up the circular arc breach to prolong its circumference direction on the driven disc, the disc radius of circular arc breach and power disc (35) equals, the slave groove has been seted up between the circular arc breach, the power pole on slave groove and power disc (35) mutually supports and uses.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edge folding of packaging boxes, in particular to a quick edge folding device for manufacturing, forming and processing of packaging boxes.
Background
Packages, as their name implies, are boxes used to package products, which can be classified by materials such as: carton, iron box, wooden box, cloth box, leather box, ya keli box and flute packing carton etc. also can classify according to the name of product and say: moon cake box, tea box, matrimony vine box, comfit box, exquisite gift box, local specialty box, wine box, chocolate box, health products box, food package box and tealeaves packing carton etc. the packing carton function: the safety of product in guaranteeing the transportation, promote the grade etc. of product, the hexagon packing carton is as a packaging material wide application in people's daily life and work, and current hexagon packing carton makes the shaping in-process, carries out hem processing again after cutting or partial cutting become the paper substrate (semi-manufactured goods) that the plane expanded for packing carton use that can be better.
However, when the existing hexagonal packing box is subjected to edge folding operation, firstly, when the traditional manual operation is used for edge folding operation, the paper case is folded and formed manually, so that the paper box is easily dirtied and wrinkled, the edge folding effect is poor, the produced box body product is not beautiful enough, the manual treatment is tedious, some flaws can occur after long time, the waste of production cost is caused, the quality of the produced product is not uniform, the manual production cost is high, and the efficiency is low; when the machine carries out hexagon packing carton hem, the hem effect is not good, and the phenomenon of kick-backing takes place after the hem is rolled over, can realize the function of intelligent hexagon packing carton hem, and have the hem effectual with advantages such as work efficiency height.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a quick edge folding device for manufacturing, forming and processing a packing box, which can solve the problems existing in the edge folding operation of the hexagonal packing box.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the quick edge folding device for manufacturing, forming and processing the packing box comprises a bottom plate, a turnover device, a rotating device, a telescopic device and a positioning device, wherein a supporting rod is installed at the right end of the bottom plate, the rotating device is installed on the supporting rod, the telescopic device is installed at the lower end of the rotating device, the turnover device is installed on the telescopic device, and the positioning device is installed on the bottom plate.
The positioning device comprises a positioning plate, a bidirectional cylinder and a positioning block, a groove is formed in the bottom plate, positioning is symmetrically installed in the groove in a sliding fit mode, the positioning block is provided with the positioning plate, the bidirectional cylinder is installed at the middle end of the inner wall of the groove, and the output end of the bidirectional cylinder is connected to the positioning block.
The telescoping device include No. two cylinders, the U template, the rolling disc, straight board, No. two telescopic links, the driven lever, flexible piece and expansion plate, the U template install at the straight-bar lower extreme, No. two telescopic links are installed to both ends symmetry around the U template, the expansion plate is installed to both ends symmetry about No. two telescopic links, U template lower extreme mid-mounting has flexible piece, install straight board between No. two telescopic link middle ends, the rolling disc middle-end is installed between straight board middle end and flexible piece through the round pin axle, both ends are connected in driven lever one end through round pin axle symmetry around the rolling disc, the driven lever other end is installed in the expansion plate middle-end through the round pin axle, install No. two cylinders on the right-hand member expansion plate outer wall, No. two cylinder output are installed on straight.
The rotary device include a cylinder, a telescopic link, diaphragm, a motor, power disc, driven plate and straight-bar, the bracing piece on prolong its circumference direction and evenly install a cylinder and a telescopic link and a cylinder and telescopic link interval installation No. one, the diaphragm is installed to a cylinder and a telescopic link upper end, a motor is installed to the diaphragm left end, a motor output end installs the power disc, lie in the power disc left end on the diaphragm and install the driven plate through the bearing, install the straight-bar on the driven plate.
During specific work, place the hexagon packing carton that the plane that will cut expandes on the bottom plate, two-way cylinder passes through the locating piece and drives the locating plate and follow both sides to the intermediate motion behind the contained angle that the packing carton that the tight plane of locating plate clamp was expanded cuts, a cylinder drives a telescopic link and moves the expansion plate to the lower extreme and contact the hexagon packing carton, No. two cylinders drive the hem position department that the expansion plate moved the packing carton, the expansion plate drives the motion of driven lever, the driven lever drives the rolling disc and rotates, the rolling disc drives the driven lever motion of the other end, the driven lever of the other end drives the hem position department that the expansion plate moved the packing carton, accurate messenger turning device moves the hem position, more accurate to the position of hem, can not take place the too big phenomenon of hem.
Turning device include square plate, No. two motors, axis of rotation, rotor plate and sucking disc, the square plate install on the expansion plate, seted up the square groove on the square plate outer wall, install the motor No. two on the square groove inner wall, axis of rotation one end is connected at No. two motor output ends, the axis of rotation other end passes through the bearing and installs on the square groove inner wall, installs the rotor plate in the axis of rotation, has evenly seted up the straight flute on the rotor plate, installs the sucking disc in the straight flute, tilting mechanism is installed to the square plate upper end.
Tilting mechanism include returning face plate, No. three motors, No. three cylinders, No. three telescopic links and trip shaft, square board upper end seted up the upset groove, install No. three motors on the upset groove inner wall, trip shaft one end is connected at No. three motor output ends, the trip shaft other end passes through the bearing and installs on the upset groove inner wall, the rectangular groove has been seted up on the trip shaft, install No. three cylinders on the rectangular groove middle-end inner wall, rectangular groove both ends evenly install No. three telescopic links to the middle-end, install the returning face plate on No. three cylinders and No. three telescopic links, install the hem branch chain on the returning face plate.
After the expansion plate moves the opposite folding edge of packing carton, No. two motors drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the rotor plate and rotates on two planes of hexagon packing carton symmetry, the sucking disc holds behind two planes of hexagon packing carton symmetry, No. two motor reversals drive the rotor plate upwards to rotate the position of perpendicular bottom plate, make two planes of hexagon packing carton symmetry rotate perpendicular with the bottom surface, No. three motors drive the trip shaft and rotate, the trip shaft drives the trip plate and rotates and with the bottom plate vertical position after, No. three cylinders promote the trip plate and move to two plane contact positions symmetrical with the hexagon packing carton, carry out the hem to two planes of hexagon packing carton symmetry, better messenger's hem plane carries out the fifty percent discount.
The edge folding branched chain comprises a fourth motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, a sliding block, an edge folding roller, a sliding rod and a smoothing roller, wherein a flat groove is formed in the turnover plate, the fourth motor is installed on the inner wall of the flat groove, the first bevel gear is installed at the output end of the fourth motor, the first threaded rod is installed on the first bevel gear, the front end of the first threaded rod is installed on the inner wall of the flat groove through a bearing, the second threaded rod is installed at the upper end of the flat groove through a bearing, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is installed at the lower end of the second threaded rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the flat groove, smoothing grooves are installed on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the flat groove, a sliding threaded groove meshed with the first threaded rod is formed in the sliding block, and the sliding block, the hem groove has been seted up on the slider, installs the hem roller through the round pin axle between the hem inslot wall, set up on the slide bar with No. two threaded rod meshing smooth the thread groove, the slide bar is installed on No. two threaded rod through thread engagement's mode and the slide bar is installed through sliding fit's mode and is being pacified the inslot, has seted up on the slide bar and has adorned the roller groove, installs through the round pin axle between the dress roller inslot wall and pacify the roller.
After the turnover plate moves to two plane contact positions symmetrical with the hexagonal packaging box, a motor drives a bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives a threaded rod to rotate, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove in a thread meshing mode, the edge folding roller carries out edge folding operation on two plane edges symmetrical with the hexagonal packaging box, meanwhile, the bevel gear drives a bevel gear II to rotate through the gear meshing mode, the bevel gear II drives the threaded rod II to rotate, the sliding rod slides in the smoothing groove in the thread meshing mode, the smoothing roller smoothes two plane edges symmetrical with the hexagonal packaging box, after the folding operation and the smoothing operation are completed, a motor drives the turnover shaft to rotate reversely, the turnover shaft drives the turnover plate to rotate to a vertical position of the bottom plate, and a cylinder III pushes the turnover plate to move to a proper position.
The first cylinder drives the expansion plate to move towards the upper end to the upper end of the hexagonal packing box through the first telescopic rod, the second cylinder drives the expansion plate to move towards the center, the expansion plate drives the driven rod to move, the driven rod drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the driven rod at the other end to move, the driven rod at the other end drives the expansion plate to move towards the center, the first motor drives the power disc to rotate, the power disc drives the driven disc to rotate, the driven disc drives the U-shaped plate to rotate through the straight rod, so that the expansion device rotates, the first cylinder drives the first telescopic rod to move towards the lower end to enable the expansion plate to contact the hexagonal packing box, the second cylinder drives the expansion plate to move to the opposite-folding edge of the packing box, the expansion plate drives the driven rod to move, the driven rod drives the rotating disc to move, the driven rod at the other end drives the expansion plate to move, the hem of repeated turning device smooths the operation, and is so repeated, smooths the operation to six limits of hexagon packing carton.
As a preferred technical scheme, the whole power disc is a circular disc, sector notches with a symmetrical sixty-degree angle are formed in the circular disc, a small circular disc is arranged on the circular disc, a power rod is arranged on the outer wall of the small circular disc and located at the diagonal of the sector notches, the whole driven disc is a driven circular disc, circular arc notches are uniformly formed in the driven circular disc along the circumferential direction of the driven circular disc, the radius of the circular arc notches is equal to that of the circular disc of the power disc, a driven groove is formed between the circular arc notches, the driven groove and the power rod on the power disc are matched with each other for use, the driven disc rotates one hundred and twenty degrees after the power disc rotates one circle, and the turnover device can accurately hem the hexagonal.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention can solve the following problems existing in the prior hexagonal packing box during the edge folding operation, namely, when the edge folding operation is carried out by the traditional manual operation, the paper case is folded and formed by manual work, the paper box is easy to be dirty and wrinkled, the edge folding effect is poor, so that the produced box body product is not beautiful enough, the manual treatment is tedious, some flaws can appear after a long time, the production cost is wasted, the quality of the produced product is not uniform, the manual production cost is high, and the efficiency is low; when the machine carries out hexagon packing carton hem, the hem effect is not good, and the phenomenon of kick-backing takes place after the hem is rolled over, can realize the function of intelligent hexagon packing carton hem, and have the hem effectual with advantages such as work efficiency height.
2. The telescopic device and the rotating device designed by the invention can enable the turnover device to perform synchronous reciprocating linear motion through the linkage between the cylinder and the rotating disc as well as the driven rod, and can realize the rotating angle of the turnover device through the rotation of the power disc and the driven disc, so as to more accurately perform edge folding treatment on the packing box.
3. According to the turnover device, the turnover mechanism and the folding branch chain, the peripheral plane of the hexagonal packing box is subjected to folding operation through rotation of the rotating plate and the turnover plate, folding operation is performed on the folded edge through the folding roller and the smoothing roller, the phenomena of folding edge rebound and box body folding are avoided, folding operation is performed on the hexagonal packing box well, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hemmed branched chain configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescoping device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the rotary apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a quick hem device of packing carton preparation forming processing, including bottom plate 1, turning device 2, rotary device 3, telescoping device 4 and
The
Telescoping device 4 include No. two cylinders 41, U template 42, rolling disc 43, straight plate 44, No. two telescopic links 45, driven lever 46, flexible piece 47 and expansion plate 48, U template 42 install at straight-
Rotating device 3 include cylinder 31,
During specific work, place the hexagon packing carton that the plane that will cut good expandes on bottom plate 1, two-
Turning device 2 include
After the expansion plate 48 moves to the opposite folding edge of the packing box, No. two
The
After the flipping
The first air cylinder 31 drives the expansion plate 48 to move upwards to the upper end of the hexagonal packing box through the
During operation
The first step is as follows: placing a cut hexagonal packing box with a plane unfolded on a bottom plate 1, driving a
the second step is that: the
the third step: a fourth motor 2661 drives a first threaded rod 2664 to rotate through a first bevel gear 2662, so that a sliding block 2666 slides in a sliding groove, a folding roller 2667 performs folding operation on two symmetrical plane folding edges of the hexagonal packaging box, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 2662 drives a second threaded rod 2665 to rotate through a second bevel gear 2663, so that a sliding rod 2668 slides in a smoothing groove, a smoothing roller 2669 performs smoothing operation on the two symmetrical plane folding edges of the hexagonal packaging box, after the folding operation and the smoothing operation are completed, a
the fourth step: the first cylinder 31 drives the expansion plate 48 to move upwards to the upper end of the hexagonal packing box through the
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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