阅读说明：本技术 一种棉纤维分离收集成型设备 (kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment ) 是由 乔佩 李军 于 2019-04-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种棉纤维分离收集成型设备,包括排风管、集棉筒、集棉箱装置、传动电机、进风管,集棉筒的顶部通过法兰连接着排风管,集棉筒的上侧面也通过法兰连接着进风管,进风管上设有进料口,集棉筒的下端面上置有集棉箱支架,集棉箱支架的一侧置有传动电机,集棉箱支架内装有集棉箱,集棉箱上端面设有聚集棉纤维入口,集棉箱的下部设有集棉装置。本发明的有益效果是：棉纤维与混合高温余气一同由进风口沿切线方向进入集棉筒后沿筒壁旋转向下,在离心力和重力作用下,棉纤维在集棉口聚集,由主、副旋转压辊碾压出成形的毡状棉纤维片,高温余气通过风管排至专用除尘设备,棉纤维自动连续成毡输出,实现了集棉输送线自动化流水作业。(The invention discloses cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment which comprises an exhaust pipe, a cotton collecting cylinder, a cotton collecting box device, a transmission motor and an air inlet pipe, wherein the top of the cotton collecting cylinder is connected with the exhaust pipe through a flange, the upper side surface of the cotton collecting cylinder is also connected with the air inlet pipe through a flange, the air inlet pipe is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end surface of the cotton collecting cylinder is provided with a cotton collecting box bracket, the side of the cotton collecting box bracket is provided with the transmission motor, a cotton collecting box is arranged in the cotton collecting box bracket, the upper end surface of the cotton collecting box is provided with a cotton fiber collecting inlet, and the lower part of the cotton collecting box is provided with the cotton collecting device.)

The cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment comprises an exhaust pipe (1), a cotton collecting cylinder (3), a cotton collecting box device (6), a cotton collecting box (5), a cotton collecting box support (7), a transmission motor (9) and an air inlet pipe (12), and is characterized in that the top of the cotton collecting cylinder (4) is connected with the exhaust pipe (1) through a flange (2), the upper side surface of the cotton collecting cylinder (3) is also connected with the air inlet pipe (12) through a flange, a feed inlet (13) is formed in the air inlet pipe (12), the cotton collecting box support (7) is arranged on the lower end surface of the cotton collecting cylinder (4), the transmission motor (9) is arranged on the side of the cotton collecting box support (7), the cotton collecting box (5) is arranged in the cotton collecting box support (7), a purified cotton fiber inlet (4) is formed in the upper end surface of the cotton collecting box (5), and the cotton collecting device (6) is arranged on the lower portion of the cotton collecting box.

2. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment of claim 1, wherein the cotton collecting device (6) comprises a main rotary press roller (604), a secondary rotary press roller (605), a main drive shaft (606), a secondary drive shaft (607), a synchronous rotary gear (603), a front scraper (614), a rear scraper (613), a sealing plate (610), a left and a right tension springs (601), a bearing with a seat (602), a stamping bearing seat (615), a bearing stop rail (609) and a hook (616).

3. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming device of claim 2, wherein the main rotating press roll (604) has a main drive shaft (606) at each end, the auxiliary rotating press roll (605) has an auxiliary drive shaft (607) at each end, wherein the left side of the main and auxiliary drive shafts is provided with a synchronous drive gear (603), after the synchronous drive gears (603) are engaged with each other, the main and auxiliary rotating press rolls connected to the main and auxiliary drive shafts are driven to rotate relatively, and the cotton fibers are output automatically and continuously in a felt form.

4. The cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming device of claim 2, wherein the main drive shaft (606) has two ends connected to the bearings (602) with seats, the bearings (602) with seats are fixed on two inner sides of the cotton collecting box bracket (7), the auxiliary drive shaft (607) has two ends provided with stamping bearing seats (615), the stamping bearing seats (615) are provided with movable bearings (608), the stamping bearing seats (615) are arranged in the bearing retainer rails (609), and the bearing retainer rails (609) are fixed on two inner sides of the cotton collecting box bracket (7).

5. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment of claim 2, wherein the end of the main drive shaft (606) is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (9) through a coupling (10), the drive motor (9) is fixed on the motor support (8), the stamping bearing seats (615) installed at the two ends of the auxiliary drive shaft (607) are respectively connected with the tension spring (601), and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the cotton collecting box bracket (7) through the spring hook (612).

6. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment of claim 1, wherein the inner lower side of the cotton collecting box (5) is provided with a front scraper (614) and a rear scraper (613), a sealing plate (610) is arranged between the front scraper and the rear scraper, and the front scraper (614) and the rear scraper (613) are respectively fixed at the lower part of the cotton collecting box (5) through hooks (616).

7. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment of claim 5, wherein the wall of the cotton collecting box (5) is provided with front and rear scraper up-down adjusting bolts (611).

8. The kinds of cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of the cotton collecting cylinder (3) is in the shape of an inverted cone.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to cotton fiber and chemical fiber processing equipment, and particularly relates to a processing and forming machine for types of cotton fibers.

Background

Traditional cotton fiber processing equipment is cotton cage type, the processing equipment of this kind of structure is adopted to make cotton fiber and mixed residual air with getting into cotton cage, cotton cage is steel structural framework setting, the stainless steel net has been laid outward, cotton fiber attaches to on the stainless steel net, the residual air discharges naturally, regularly will attach to by the manual work and collect at online cotton fiber.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing processing equipment and provide cotton fiber processing and forming machines with simple and convenient operation methods and high production efficiency.

The technical scheme includes that the cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming equipment comprises an exhaust pipe, a cotton collecting cylinder, a cotton collecting box device, a cotton collecting box support, a transmission motor and an air inlet pipe, wherein the top of the cotton collecting cylinder is connected with the exhaust pipe through a flange, the upper side surface of the cotton collecting cylinder is also connected with the air inlet pipe through a flange, the cotton collecting box support is arranged on the lower end surface of the cotton collecting cylinder, the transmission motor is arranged on the side of the cotton collecting box support, the cotton collecting box is arranged in the cotton collecting box support, a cotton fiber inlet is formed in the upper end surface of the cotton collecting box, and the cotton collecting device is arranged at the lower part of the cotton collecting box.

, collecting cotton comprises main rotary press roller, auxiliary rotary press roller, main drive shaft, auxiliary drive shaft, synchronous rotary gear, front scraper, rear scraper, sealing plate, left and right tension springs, bearing with seat, stamping bearing seat, bearing rail, and hook.

, arranging main drive shafts at two ends of the main rotary press roll, arranging auxiliary drive shafts at two ends of the auxiliary rotary press roll, arranging synchronous drive gears at left sides of the main and auxiliary drive shafts, and driving the main and auxiliary rotary press rolls connected with the main and auxiliary drive shafts to rotate relatively after being meshed with each other through the synchronous drive gears, thereby outputting the cotton fibers automatically and continuously in a felt form.

, connecting the two ends of the main drive shaft with bearings fixed on the two inner sides of the cotton collecting box bracket, installing stamping bearing seats on the two ends of the auxiliary drive shaft, installing movable bearings in the stamping bearing seats, arranging the stamping bearing seats in bearing blocking rails fixed on the two inner sides of the cotton collecting box bracket.

, connecting the end of the main drive shaft with the output shaft of the drive motor through the shaft coupling, fixing the drive motor on the motor support, connecting the extension springs on the stamping bearing seats at the two ends of the auxiliary drive shaft, and connecting the other end of the extension spring with the cotton collecting box bracket through the spring hook.

, a front scraping plate and a rear scraping plate are arranged on the inner lower side of the cotton collecting box, a sealing plate is arranged between the front scraping plate and the rear scraping plate, and the front scraping plate and the rear scraping plate are respectively fixed on the lower part of the cotton collecting box through hooks.

, adjusting bolts for the front and the rear scrapers are arranged on the wall of the cotton collecting box.

, the structure of the condenser is reverse taper.

The invention has the advantages that the cotton fiber and the mixed high-temperature residual gas enter the cotton collecting cylinder from the air inlet along the tangential direction and then rotate downwards along the cylinder wall, the cotton fiber is collected at the cotton collecting opening under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the formed felt-shaped cotton fiber sheet is rolled out by the main rotary compression roller and the auxiliary rotary compression roller, the high-temperature residual gas is discharged to special dust removing equipment along the exhaust pipe, the cotton fiber is automatically and continuously felted and output, the environmental pollution is avoided, the problems of high temperature and poor environment of a working site are solved, the labor cost is reduced, and the automatic line production of the cotton collecting and conveying line is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the condenser of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the cotton collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the internal structure of the cotton collecting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the exhaust pipe 2, the flange 3, the cotton collecting cylinder 4, the cotton collecting inlet 5, the cotton collecting box 6, the cotton collecting box device 601, the tension spring 602, the bearing cotton collecting box with the seat 603, the synchronous drive gear 604, the main rotary press roller 605, the auxiliary rotary press roller 606, the main drive shaft 607, the auxiliary drive shaft 608, the bearing 609, the bearing rail 610, the sealing plate 611, the adjusting bolt 612, the spring hook 613, the rear scraper 614, the front scraper 615, the stamping bearing seat 616, the hook 7, the cotton collecting box bracket 8, the motor support 9, the drive motor 10, the coupling 11, the scraper 12 and the air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

For the understanding of those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The device comprises a cotton fiber separating, collecting and forming device shown in figures 1-4, and comprises an exhaust pipe 1, a cotton collecting cylinder 3, a cotton collecting box device 6, a cotton collecting box 5, a cotton collecting box support 7, a transmission motor 9 and an air inlet pipe 12, wherein the top of the cotton collecting cylinder 4 is connected with the exhaust pipe 1 through a flange 2, the upper side surface of the cotton collecting cylinder 3 is also connected with the air inlet pipe 12 through a flange, a feed inlet 13 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 12, a cotton collecting box support 7 is arranged on the lower end surface of the cotton collecting cylinder 4, the transmission motor 9 is arranged on the side of the cotton collecting box support 7, the cotton collecting box 5 is arranged in the cotton collecting box support 7, a purified cotton fiber inlet 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cotton collecting box 5, a cotton collecting device 6 is arranged on the lower part of the cotton collecting box, the cotton collecting device 6 comprises a main rotary pressing roller 604, a secondary rotary pressing roller 605, a main transmission shaft 606, a secondary transmission shaft 607, a synchronous rotary gear 603, a synchronous rotary gear 614, a front pressing roller 613, a rear pressing roller 610, a left pressing roller 602, a left pressing roller 609, a left pressing roller 602, a left pressing roller 83, a left pressing roller and a right pressing roller 83 are arranged on a secondary roller 602, a left pressing roller bearing pedestal 603 and a left pressing roller bearing pedestal of a rotating roller 83, a rotating shaft 603 are respectively connected with a pressing roller 83, a rotating roller 83, a pressing roller 3, a pressing roller 83, a pressing roller 3, a.

The working principle of the invention is that after the cotton fiber raw material enters the feed inlet 13, the high temperature residual gas entering through the air inlet pipe 12, the cotton fiber and the mixed high temperature residual gas enter the cotton collecting cylinder from the air inlet along the tangential direction and then rotate downwards along the cylinder wall, under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the impurities and the high temperature residual gas in the cotton fiber are discharged to the special dust removing equipment through the exhaust pipe 1, thereby avoiding environmental pollution, the high quality cotton fiber is settled in the cotton collecting cylinder 3 through the cotton collecting inlet 4, because the cotton collecting cylinder 3 is arranged in the inverted cone shape, after the purified cotton fiber enters the cotton collecting cylinder 3, the cotton fiber is pushed and moved to the interval between the main rotary press roller 604 and the auxiliary rotary press roller 605 through the scraper 11 and the sealing plate 610 arranged in the cotton collecting device 6, after the main rotary press roller and the auxiliary rotary press roller rotate relatively with the power input by the motor, the cotton fiber is automatically and continuously output as a felt, thereby realizing the automatic flow line operation of the cotton collecting and conveying line.