阅读说明：本技术 一种用于运动物体前端的反风阻方法及其装置 (Anti-wind resistance method and device for front end of moving object ) 是由 杜建 于 2018-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及空气动力学,尤其是一种用于运动物体前端的反风阻方法及其装置,该装置包括风兜、连接体和运动物体前端凸形斜面,风兜为两端开口的中空壳形,其中一端开口面积大于另一端开口面积；风兜内设置有与运动物体相连接的连接件；运动物体前端设置凸形斜面,风兜与运动物体前端凸形斜面结合后形成新的空气动力结构,使风兜与运动物体两端能产生大气压力差；反风阻的方法是,通过风兜与运动物体的结合,改变了气流阻力的方向,从而将阻力变成牵引力作用在运动物体上,实现了反风阻,降低能耗的目的。本发明设计合理,结构简单,实用性强。(The invention relates to aerodynamics, in particular to a method and a device for resisting wind resistance at the front end of a moving object, wherein the device comprises a wind pocket, a connecting body and a convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object, the wind pocket is in a hollow shell shape with two open ends, and the open area at one end is larger than that at the other end; a connecting piece connected with a moving object is arranged in the wind bag; the front end of the moving object is provided with a convex inclined plane, and the wind pocket and the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object are combined to form a new aerodynamic structure, so that atmospheric pressure difference can be generated between the wind pocket and the two ends of the moving object; the method of the anti-wind resistance is that the wind pocket is combined with the moving object, so that the direction of the resistance of the air flow is changed, the resistance is changed into a traction force to act on the moving object, and the purposes of anti-wind resistance and energy consumption reduction are achieved. The invention has reasonable design, simple structure and strong practicability.)

1. A method for preventing wind resistance at the front end of a moving object is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

1) the obtained wind pocket (1) is a hollow shell with two open ends, wherein the open area of one end is larger than that of the other end, and the two open ends are connected by an arc line;

2) the wind bag (1) is arranged on a convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object (4), and one end with a large opening is positioned in front of the moving object;

3) when the wind pocket (1) moves along with the moving object (4), the opening of the wind pocket and the tail of the moving object can generate atmospheric pressure difference, the direction of air resistance is changed by utilizing the atmospheric pressure difference, the resistance is changed into power, and the effect of resisting wind resistance is achieved.

2. An anti-windage device for realizing the use of claim 1 for the front end of a moving object, characterized in that:

the device comprises a wind pocket (1), a connector (2) and a convex inclined plane of a moving object (4), wherein the wind pocket (1) is a hollow shell with two open ends, the open area of one end is larger than that of the other end, and the two open ends are connected by an arc line; a connecting piece connected with a moving object (4) is arranged in the wind pocket (1); the front end of the moving object (4) is a convex inclined plane.

3. The anti-windage device for the front end of a moving object according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting piece include connector (2) and connection piece (3), the front end on moving object convex inclined plane is installed in connector (2), wind pocket (1) is through connection piece (3) suit on connector (2), the one end that wind pocket (1) opening is big is located the place ahead of moving object.

4. The anti-windage device for the front end of a moving object according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner surface of the tail part of the wind pocket (1) is provided with a shorter inclined plane corresponding to the convex outer inclined plane of the moving object (4).

5. An anti-windage device for the front end of a moving object according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the wind bag (1) is a funnel-shaped or leak-groove-shaped shell with a hollow structure.

6. An anti-windage device for the front end of a moving object according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the wind pocket (1) is connected with the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object (4) through the connecting body (2) and the connecting sheet (3) to form a device capable of generating pressure difference, and when the device moves in the air, atmospheric pressure difference is formed between the wind pocket and the two ends of the moving object.

Technical Field

The invention relates to aerodynamics, in particular to a method and a device for resisting wind resistance at the front end of a moving object.

Background

With the development of the times and the advancement of science and technology, vehicles used by people are as follows: the speed of airplanes, high-speed rails and automobiles is continuously increased, the front ends of the objects moving at high speed are the surfaces which are contacted with the maximum wind resistance, and the running speed and the energy consumption of the moving objects are directly influenced due to the generation of the wind resistance. At present, although the front ends of the moving objects are provided with the tip streamline structures, certain wind resistance is reduced, the effect is poor, and the problem is not fundamentally solved. How to solve the influence of wind resistance on a moving object, achieve the purposes of saving energy, improving efficiency and realizing the rapid operation of the moving object is a problem to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method and a device for preventing wind resistance at the front end of a moving object in order to solve the problem that the front end of the moving object at a high speed generates larger wind resistance when the moving object runs, so as to achieve the purposes of energy conservation and efficiency improvement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a wind resistance device for the front end of a moving object comprises a wind pocket, a connecting body and a convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object, wherein the wind pocket is a hollow shell with two open ends, the open area of one end is larger than that of the other end, and the two open ends are connected by an arc line; a connecting piece connected with a moving object is arranged in the wind pocket; the connecting piece include connector and connection piece, the connector is installed at the front end on moving object convex inclined plane, the wind pocket passes through the connection piece suit on the connector, by the screw fixation, the one end that the wind pocket opening is big is located the place ahead of moving object.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the tail part of the wind pocket is provided with a shorter inclined plane corresponding to the convex outer inclined plane of the moving object.

Furthermore, the wind bag is a funnel-shaped or leak-groove-shaped shell with a hollow structure.

The method for realizing the anti-wind resistance by using the device comprises the following steps: the wind bag which is hollow and funnel-shaped or leak groove-shaped is connected with the front end of the moving object through the connecting body and the connecting sheet to move together; forming a device which can lead the atmospheric pressure to generate pressure difference at the opening of the wind bag and the tail part of the moving object; the wind pocket pockets air, flows through the clearance and acts on the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object; the surface pressure of the convex inclined plane is reduced under the action of high-speed airflow to form negative pressure smaller than atmospheric pressure, and suction is generated at the front end of a moving object; the rear end of the moving object is pushed by atmospheric pressure; the air resistance changes the direction between suction and pushing, and becomes power, thereby realizing the effect of resisting wind resistance.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the direction of the resistance force of the air flow is changed through the arrangement of the wind pocket, so that the resistance force is changed into a traction force to act on a moving object, and the purposes of resisting wind resistance and reducing energy consumption are achieved; reasonable in design, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a wind pocket, 2, a connecting body, 3, a connecting sheet and 4, a moving object.

Detailed Description

The method of the invention comprises the following steps:

1) the obtained wind pocket 1 is a hollow shell with two open ends, wherein the open area of one end is larger than that of the other end, and the two open ends are connected by an arc line;

2) the wind bag 1 is arranged on a convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object 4, and the end with a large opening of the wind bag 1 is positioned in front of the moving object 4;

3) when the wind bag 1 moves along with the moving object 4, atmospheric pressure difference can be generated between the opening of the wind bag 1 and the tail part of the moving object 4, the direction of air resistance is changed by utilizing the atmospheric pressure difference, and the resistance is changed into power, so that the anti-wind resistance effect is realized.

The invention utilizes the funnel-shaped or leak-groove-shaped wind bag 1 with a hollow structure to be connected with the front end of a moving object 4 for movement; forming a device which can enable atmospheric pressure to generate atmospheric pressure difference at the opening of the wind bag and the tail of the moving object; the wind pocket pockets air, flows through the clearance and acts on the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object; the surface pressure of the convex inclined plane is reduced under the action of high-speed airflow to form negative pressure smaller than atmospheric pressure, and suction is generated at the front end of a moving object; the rear end of the moving object is pushed by atmospheric pressure; the air resistance changes the direction between suction and pushing, and becomes power, thereby realizing the effect of resisting wind resistance.

The following provides further details of embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1, since air is not subjected to a shearing force but can be subjected to an area pressure, the movement of the object is always blocked. In order to overcome air resistance, the shape of the moving object is thinned and pointed, and streamline processing is carried out, so that partial resistance can be reduced, but the effective area of the object cannot be reduced again and again, and the air resistance always falls on the effective area of the moving object; the resistance is only delayed a little bit, the reduction is instantaneous resistance, the total resistance is not really reduced, and finally the resistance is added to the effective area of the moving object. Especially, the front end of the moving object, especially the critical part of the wind resistance, must be solved. The nature of the resistance is wind resistance formed by airflow, and the wind resistance is also a force, but the direction of the wind resistance is opposite to the moving direction of the object; since the force is in the opposite direction, all the contradictions and problems are solved by changing the direction of the force, and the idea of anti-wind resistance is obviously the best method for completely eliminating air resistance.

Therefore, the invention relates to a wind resistance device for the front end of a moving object, which comprises a wind bag 1, a connecting body 2 and a convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object 4, wherein the wind bag 1 is a hollow shell with two open ends, the open area of one end is larger than that of the other end, and the two open ends are connected by an arc line; a connecting piece connected with a moving object 4 is arranged in the wind bag 1; the connecting piece comprises a connecting body 2 and a connecting piece 3, the connecting body 2 is arranged at the front end of a moving object 4, the wind bag 1 is sleeved on the connecting body 2 through the connecting piece 3, the front end of the moving object is provided with a convex inclined plane, and the end, with a large opening, of the wind bag 1 is positioned in front of the moving object 4; the wind bag 1 is a funnel-shaped or leak-groove-shaped hollow shell; the inner wall of the wind bag is connected with a convex inclined plane at the front end of a moving object 3 through a connecting sheet 3 and a connecting body 2, and a gap for air circulation is arranged at the connecting part; the shorter inclined plane arranged on the inner surface of the tail part of the wind bag 1 corresponds to the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object 4; the wind bag 1 is used for holding airflow in the incoming flow direction, the movement speed of the airflow is accelerated under the action of the inclined plane of the funnel, and the accelerated airflow passes through the gap of the inner wall of the shell and acts on the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object 4; the convex inclined plane at the front end of the moving object 4 is correspondingly matched with the shorter inclined plane on the inner surface of the tail part of the wind pocket 1, so that the convex inclined plane of the moving object forms negative pressure on the surface under the action of airflow, and the negative pressure generates suction to the moving object; when no wind pocket exists, the acting force of the incoming flow on the moving object 4 is reverse thrust and is positive pressure; after the wind pocket 1 is arranged, the acting force of the incoming airflow on the moving object 4 is negative pressure and is suction force; thereby realizing the purpose of changing the acting force direction of the airflow.

The wind pocket 1 is used at the front end of traffic transport tools such as automobiles, high-speed trains and airplanes, has a remarkable energy-saving and speed-increasing effect, and has a very important meaning.

The above description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.