High-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and treatment method
阅读说明:本技术 高硫废弃物焚烧处理系统及处理方法 (High-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and treatment method ) 是由 吴敏 朱飞 杨胤宗鹏 胡晓炜 于 2019-10-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高硫废弃物焚烧处理系统及处理方法,涉及危险废物处理技术领域。该高硫废弃物焚烧处理系统包括依次连接的焚烧装置、制酸装置及脱硫装置,焚烧装置用于焚烧高硫废弃物,并生成含硫化物的初级烟气,制酸装置用于通入初级烟气以进行制酸,并生成硫酸和次级烟气,脱硫装置用于对次级烟气进行脱硫处理,以生成可排的洁净烟气。该高硫废弃物焚烧处理系统及处理方法具有能够焚烧处理高硫废弃物,且处理过程不易腐蚀后续设备,并能够生成副产品硫酸的特点。(The invention discloses a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method, and relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment. This high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system is including the incineration device, acid making device and the desulphurization unit who connects gradually, and the incineration device is used for burning high-sulfur waste, and generates the elementary flue gas that contains sulphide, and acid making device is used for letting in elementary flue gas in order to make sour, and generates sulphuric acid and secondary flue gas, and desulphurization unit is used for carrying out desulfurization treatment to secondary flue gas to the clean flue gas that can arrange is generated. The high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and the treatment method have the characteristics that the high-sulfur waste can be incinerated, follow-up equipment is not easy to corrode in the treatment process, and a byproduct sulfuric acid can be generated.)
1. A high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system is characterized by comprising an incineration device, an acid making device and a desulfurization device which are sequentially connected;
the incineration device is used for incinerating high-sulfur waste and generating primary flue gas containing sulfide;
the acid making device is used for introducing the primary flue gas to make acid and generate sulfuric acid and secondary flue gas;
and the desulfurization device is used for performing desulfurization treatment on the secondary flue gas to generate the dischargeable clean flue gas.
2. The high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the acid making device includes a cooling mechanism and an acid making mechanism connected in sequence, the cooling mechanism is connected to the incineration device, and the acid making mechanism is connected to the desulfurization device;
the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the primary flue gas;
the acid making mechanism is used for introducing the primary flue gas to make acid so as to generate the sulfuric acid and the secondary flue gas.
3. The high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system of claim 2, wherein the temperature of the primary flue gas cooled by the cooling mechanism is 200 degrees celsius or less.
4. The high sulfur waste incineration disposal system of claim 2, wherein the secondary flue gas generated by the acid plant has a sulfur dioxide concentration<50mg/Nm3。
5. The high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system of claim 2, wherein the acid plant further comprises a dust removal mechanism connected between the incineration device and the cooling mechanism;
the dust removal mechanism is used for removing dust from the primary flue gas and ensuring that the dust content of the primary flue gas which is subjected to dust removal by the dust removal mechanism is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3。
6. The high sulfur waste incineration disposal system of claim 5, wherein the dust removal mechanism is a high temperature ceramic cartridge dust remover.
7. The high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the incineration apparatus comprises a rotary kiln and a secondary combustion chamber which are connected in sequence;
the rotary kiln is used for burning the high-sulfur waste, and flue gas with the temperature of 850-900 ℃ is generated at the tail of the kiln;
the secondary combustion chamber is used for secondary combustion of the flue gas to generate primary flue gas, and the temperature of the primary flue gas is 1050-1150 ℃.
8. The high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system of claim 7, wherein the incineration device further comprises a waste heat mechanism connected between the secondary combustion chamber and the acid production device;
the waste heat mechanism is used for cooling the primary flue gas and reducing the temperature of the primary flue gas to 500-600 ℃.
9. A high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) carrying out acid preparation on primary flue gas containing sulfides generated by burning high-sulfur waste, and carrying out desulfurization treatment on secondary flue gas obtained after acid preparation.
10. The high sulfur waste incineration disposal method of claim 9, wherein before the step of making acid with the primary flue gas, the disposal method further comprises:
sequentially dedusting and cooling the primary flue gas to ensure that the temperature of the primary flue gas is reduced to be less than or equal to 200 ℃, and the dust content of the primary flue gas is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3。
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and industry, the generation of various wastes is increasing, and particularly, the treatment of toxic and harmful hazardous wastes has become a social concern.
However, for hazardous wastes with high sulfur content, the incineration flue gas generated by the existing treatment means has high sulfur content, is easy to cause serious corrosion to subsequent equipment, and has high treatment cost.
In view of the above, it is important to develop a high-sulfur waste incineration system and a high-sulfur waste incineration method capable of solving the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system which has the characteristics that the high-sulfur waste can be incinerated, the subsequent equipment is not easy to corrode in the treatment process, and a byproduct sulfuric acid can be generated.
The invention also aims to provide a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method, which has the characteristics that the high-sulfur waste can be incinerated, the subsequent equipment is not easy to corrode in the treatment process, and a byproduct sulfuric acid can be generated.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high sulfur waste incineration system, including an incineration device, an acid making device, and a desulfurization device, which are connected in sequence; the incineration device is used for incinerating high-sulfur waste and generating primary flue gas containing sulfide; the acid making device is used for introducing the primary flue gas to make acid and generate sulfuric acid and secondary flue gas; and the desulfurization device is used for performing desulfurization treatment on the secondary flue gas to generate the dischargeable clean flue gas.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the acid making device includes a cooling mechanism and an acid making mechanism, which are connected in sequence, the cooling mechanism is connected to the incineration device, and the acid making mechanism is connected to the desulfurization device; the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the primary flue gas; the acid making mechanism is used for introducing the primary flue gas to make acid so as to generate the sulfuric acid and the secondary flue gas.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the temperature of the primary flue gas cooled by the cooling mechanism is less than or equal to 200 ℃.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementations of the first aspect, in a third implementation of the first aspect, the secondary flue gas generated by the acid plant has a sulfur dioxide concentration of <50mg/Nm 3.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the acid making device further includes a dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is connected between the incineration device and the cooling mechanism; the dust removal mechanism is used for removing dust from the primary flue gas and ensuring that the dust content of the primary flue gas which is subjected to dust removal by the dust removal mechanism is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3。
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the dust removal mechanism is a high-temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust remover.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the incineration device comprises a rotary kiln and a second combustion chamber, which are connected in sequence; the rotary kiln is used for burning the high-sulfur waste, and flue gas with the temperature of 850-900 ℃ is generated at the tail of the kiln; the secondary combustion chamber is used for secondary combustion of the flue gas to generate primary flue gas, and the temperature of the primary flue gas is 1050-1150 ℃.
With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the incineration device further includes a waste heat mechanism, and the waste heat mechanism is connected between the secondary combustion chamber and the acid making device; the waste heat mechanism is used for cooling the primary flue gas and reducing the temperature of the primary flue gas to 500-600 ℃.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a high sulfur waste incineration disposal method, which includes the following steps: and (3) carrying out acid preparation on primary flue gas containing sulfides generated by burning high-sulfur waste, and carrying out desulfurization treatment on secondary flue gas obtained after acid preparation.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect, 1 before the step of making acid with the primary flue gas, the processing method further includes: sequentially dedusting and cooling the primary flue gas to ensure that the temperature of the primary flue gas is reduced to be less than or equal to 200 ℃, and the dust content of the primary flue gas is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3。
Compared with the prior art, the high-sulfur waste incineration treatment system and the treatment method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art:
the incineration device, acid making device and desulphurization unit connect gradually, the incineration device is used for burning high sulfur discarded object, and generate the elementary flue gas that contains sulphide, the acid making device sets up behind the incineration device, and the acid making device is used for receiving foretell elementary flue gas, and use elementary flue gas as the raw materials to make acid, with production sulphuric acid and secondary flue gas, and reduce the concentration of the sulphur in the elementary flue gas, with the reduction contain the corruption of sulphur flue gas to follow-up equipment, and carry out further desulfurization treatment through desulphurization unit to secondary flue gas, in order to generate the clean flue gas that can discharge. Therefore, the concentration of sulfur in the incinerated flue gas is reduced by the acid making device arranged after incineration and before desulfurization, so that the corrosion of subsequent equipment is avoided, and a sulfuric acid byproduct is generated, so that the economic benefit of high-sulfur waste treatment is improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. For a person skilled in the art, it is possible to derive other relevant figures from these figures without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-sulfur waste incineration system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a high-sulfur waste incineration disposal method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-high-sulfur waste incineration disposal system; 12-an incineration unit; 121-rotary kiln; 122-second combustion chamber; 123-a waste heat mechanism; 1241-waste storage pit; 124-transfer grab bucket; 125-conveying machine; 126-a crusher; 127-water seal closed tank; 128-slag conveyor; 129-slag storage; 15-an acid making device; 151-a dust removal mechanism; 152-a cooling mechanism; 153-acid making mechanism; 155-ash scraper conveyor; 156-ash storage; 17-a desulfurization unit; 171-first-stage deacidification tower; 172-second order deacidification tower; 173-flue gas heater.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as would be conventionally found in use of the inventive product, or as would be conventionally understood by one skilled in the art, and are used merely to facilitate the description and simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It is also to be understood that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are intended to be open-ended, and mean "connected," i.e., fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-sulfur
The embodiment of the invention provides a high-sulfur waste
This high-sulfur waste
Wherein,
In this way, the acid making
The existing treatment system is used for directly carrying out desulfurization treatment by the deacidification tower after cooling, neutralizing and dedusting after incinerating wastes, and generates high-sulfur flue gas for the high-sulfur wastes, and the high concentration of SO2 in the flue gas also causes higher acid dew point of the flue gas after incinerating the high-sulfur wastes, SO that the serious corrosion to cooling and subsequent equipment can be caused, in the treatment process, the consumption of the desulfurizing agent is huge, and a large amount of desulfurized fly ash can be additionally generated at the same time, SO that the effect of reducing the hazardous wastes can not be achieved, but a large amount of fly ash is increased, and the later-stage operation and fly ash landfill cost is also huge.
The present embodiment provides a high-sulfur
For example, the high-sulfur
The main components of the residue of the coking and rectifying residue are mixed salt and sulfur, the mixed salt comprises ammonium thiosulfate ((NH4)2S2O3), ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN), ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), ammonium sulfite ((NH4)2SO3), sulfur (S), a small amount of organic matters and the like, and the mixed salt has basically no calorific value. The coke oven gas desulfurization process of the coke-oven plant mainly comprises the step of absorbing H2S and HCN in the coke oven gas by using ammonia water under the action of a catalyst. In order to maintain high desulfurization efficiency, the salt concentration of the desulfurization liquid needs to be controlled to be less than 20%, so that the desulfurization waste liquid needs to be discharged periodically to maintain the salt balance of the whole desulfurization system.
The steel rolling oil sludge is a three-phase mixture of oil, water and iron-containing sludge generated in a steel rolling process, and the appearance of the steel rolling oil sludge is gray black and slightly red. The steel rolling oil sludge has higher low-level heating value and can be stably and continuously combusted.
Steel rolling oil sludge: HW08 waste mineral oil and mineral oil containing waste, waste code 900-; coking rectification residue: HW11 distillation residue, waste code 252-. The steel rolling oil sludge and the coking rectification residue are recorded in national hazardous waste records and are toxic and harmful wastes which need to be effectively treated.
The high-sulfur
With continued reference to fig. 1, the acid making
Wherein, the temperature of the primary flue gas cooled by the
The concentration of sulfur dioxide in the secondary flue gas generated by the
It should be noted that the sulfur dioxide concentration of the secondary flue gas entering the
Further, the
Moreover, after the
And the
It should be noted that the
Further, the
Further, the
It should be noted that the
The operation principle of the high-sulfur waste
high-sulfur waste consisting of steel rolling oil sludge and coking rectification residues is conveyed by a
the flue gas of the
the flue gas at about 1100 ℃ after passing through the
the primary flue gas enters a high-temperature ceramic filter cylinder dust remover, and the high-temperature ceramic filter cylinder dust remover ensures that the dust content in the primary flue gas is 30mg/Nm3The following;
the primary flue gas enters the
the primary flue gas with higher sulfur dioxide concentration enters the
the secondary flue gas enters a
In summary, the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a high-sulfur waste
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a high-sulfur waste incineration disposal method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the basic principle and the technical effects of the incineration disposal method for high-sulfur waste provided by the embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, the corresponding contents in the above embodiment can be referred to for the parts not mentioned in the embodiment.
The high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method comprises the following steps:
step S101: and (3) carrying out acid preparation on primary flue gas containing sulfides generated by burning high-sulfur waste, and carrying out desulfurization treatment on secondary flue gas obtained after acid preparation.
By making acid after incineration and before desulfurization, high-sulfur flue gas generated by incineration is prevented from corroding subsequent equipment, and by-product sulfuric acid and even concentrated sulfuric acid can be generated by the high-sulfur flue gas, so that the economic benefit of high-sulfur waste treatment is improved.
Before the step of making acid from the primary flue gas, the treatment method may further comprise:
step S100: sequentially dedusting and cooling the primary flue gas to ensure that the temperature of the primary flue gas is reduced to be less than or equal to 200 ℃, and the dust content of the primary flue gas is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3。
The primary flue gas is subjected to dust removal operation, and then is subjected to cooling treatment. So as to avoid the corrosion of the high-sulfur flue gas to the
The working principle of the incineration treatment method for the high-sulfur waste provided by the second embodiment of the invention is as follows:
sequentially dedusting and cooling the primary flue gas to ensure that the temperature of the primary flue gas is reduced to be less than or equal to 200 ℃, and the dust content of the primary flue gas is less than or equal to 30mg/Nm3(ii) a Avoid fallingThe corrosion of high-sulfur flue gas to
In summary, the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a high-sulfur waste incineration treatment method, which has the characteristics that the high-sulfur waste can be incinerated, the subsequent equipment is not easy to corrode in the treatment process, and a byproduct sulfuric acid can be generated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the features in the above embodiments may be combined with each other and the present invention may be variously modified and changed without conflict. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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