System and method for reinforced magnet wire insulation
阅读说明:本技术 用于增强型电磁线绝缘材料的系统和方法 (System and method for reinforced magnet wire insulation ) 是由 L·帕尔美特 B·利米 D·伦克 K·约翰逊 于 2018-07-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:描述了一种制造适用于电动潜油马达应用的增强型电磁线绝缘材料的方法。所述方法包括将铜电磁线拉伸至一定尺寸并清洁所述铜电磁线。所述方法包括将所述铜电磁线拉动通过聚酰亚胺缠绕机以产生缠绕的铜电磁线,以及将所述缠绕的铜电磁线围绕线轴放置。所述方法包括通过使所述缠绕的电磁线穿过包括感应线圈的管解绕来加热所述缠绕的铜电磁线,以及通过在所述管的内部产生至少部分真空从所述加热的缠绕铜电磁线中去除湿气。所述方法包括在去除湿气之后重新拉伸所述缠绕的铜电磁线通过挤压模具。所述方法包括将熔融的PEEK施加到所述缠绕的铜电磁线上以产生增强型电磁线,以及将所述增强型电磁线卷绕到感应马达中。(A method of making an enhanced magnet wire insulation material suitable for use in electrical submersible motor applications is described. The method includes drawing a copper magnet wire to a size and cleaning the copper magnet wire. The method includes drawing the copper magnet wire through a polyimide winder to produce a wound copper magnet wire, and placing the wound copper magnet wire around a spool. The method includes heating the wound copper magnet wire by unwinding the wound magnet wire through a tube including an induction coil, and removing moisture from the heated wound copper magnet wire by creating at least a partial vacuum inside the tube. The method includes redrawing the wound copper magnet wire through an extrusion die after removing moisture. The method includes applying molten PEEK onto the wound copper magnet wire to create a reinforced magnet wire, and winding the reinforced magnet wire into an induction motor.)
1. A method of making an enhanced magnet wire insulation material suitable for use in electrical submersible motor applications, the method comprising:
drawing the copper magnet wire to a certain size;
cleaning the copper magnet wire;
drawing the copper electromagnetic wire through a polyimide winder to produce a wound copper electromagnetic wire, and placing the wound copper electromagnetic wire around a spool;
heating the wound copper magnet wire by unwinding the wound magnet wire through a tube comprising an induction coil;
removing moisture from the heated wound copper magnet wire by creating at least a partial vacuum inside the tube;
redrawing the wound copper magnet wire through an extrusion die after moisture removal,
applying molten PEEK to the wound copper magnet wire to create a reinforced magnet wire; and
winding the enhanced magnet wire into an induction motor for operating an electric submersible pump.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein heating the wound magnet wire comprises heating the wound magnet wire to a temperature of 300 ° f.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein heating the wound magnet wire comprises sliding the wound magnet wire through an interior of the induction coil.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least partial vacuum is generated inside the tube by a vacuum pump coupled to the inside of the tube.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least partial vacuum is in a space between the wound magnet wire and an inner diameter of the tube.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising closing an end of the tube with a rubber stopper to at least partially prevent air from entering the tube.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein winding the enhanced magnet wire into the induction motor further comprises winding the enhanced magnet wire through an open slot of a stator of the induction motor, wherein the open slot has an empty space around the enhanced magnet wire.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising cooling the induction motor by convection by flowing motor oil through the empty spaces in the open slots around the enhanced magnet wires.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the wound enhanced magnet wire is suitable for temperatures of about 550 ° f when the induction motor is used to operate the electric submersible pump.
10. A system for manufacturing an enhanced magnet wire insulation material suitable for use in electrical submersible motor applications, the system comprising:
a PEEK wire extruder;
a tube extending between the PEEK wire extruder and a spool comprising polyimide wound copper electromagnetic wire;
the tube includes:
an induction coil inside the tube;
a vacuum pump operably coupled to the interior of the tube;
a spool side of the tube comprising a plug having a bore extending through the plug;
wherein the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extends from the spool, through the hole in the plug, through the tube, and into the PEEK wire extruder.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the tube has an at least partial vacuum inside the tube between the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire and an inner diameter of the tube.
12. The system of claim 10, wherein the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extends through an interior of the induction coil when the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extends through the tube.
13. A method, comprising:
drawing the magnet wire through a polyimide winder to produce a wound magnet wire;
heating the wound magnet wire in a tube comprising an induction coil;
removing moisture from the heated wound magnet wire by creating at least a partial vacuum inside the tube;
redrawing the wound magnet wire through an extrusion die after moisture removal;
applying an organic polymer thermoplastic material to the wound copper magnet wire to create an enhanced magnet wire; and
winding the enhanced magnet wire into an induction motor for operating an electric submersible pump.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein heating the wound magnet wire comprises sliding the wound magnet wire through an interior of the induction coil.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least partial vacuum is generated inside the tube by a vacuum pump coupled to the inside of the tube.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the at least partial vacuum is in a space between the wound magnet wire and an inner diameter of the tube.
17. The method of claim 13, further comprising closing an end of the tube with a rubber stopper to at least partially prevent air from entering the tube.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein winding the enhanced magnet wire into the induction motor further comprises winding the enhanced magnet wire through an open slot of a stator of the induction motor, wherein the open slot has an empty space around the enhanced magnet wire.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising cooling the induction motor by convection by flowing motor oil through the empty spaces in the open slots around the enhanced magnet wires.
20. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
prior to the pulling of the magnet wire,
drawing the magnet wire to a dimension; and
and cleaning the copper magnet wire.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of magnet wires, and more particularly to enhanced magnet wire insulation for electric submersible pump applications.
Background
Currently available magnet wires are not suitable for certain motor applications. In particular, magnet wires in motors for oil or gas pumping applications should be particularly reliable. When the motor is used in an oil or gas well, the failure or short circuit of the electrical line is particularly costly because the motor is located deep underground. If cracks form in the insulation material of the magnet wires in the motor, these cracks can lead to premature motor failure.
In the case of an Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), the failure of the motor can be catastrophic, as it means that the device must be removed from the well for servicing. ESP assemblies specifically require the use of magnet wires capable of withstanding high temperatures deep in the subsurface. Additionally, the ESP pump may sometimes leak, thereby allowing some water to enter the motor. In all types of pumping applications, a magnet wire with suitable water resistance to prevent short circuits when exposed to such leaks would be advantageous. Finally, magnet wires are often damaged during transport, resulting in breaks, scratches or pinholes. Such damage can reduce the life expectancy of the wire. Magnet wires with enhanced durability during transport are advantageous in all types of magnet wire applications.
Currently available electromagnetic wires are sometimes insulated with polyimide films, for example
(trademark of DuPont (E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company) tape). Polyimide films are a class of high temperature, abrasion and corrosion resistant synthetic polymer resins that are used primarily as coatings or films on substrate materials. Although, for the sake of brevity, this description usesAs an example of a polyimide film, but the various embodiments are not limited herein to the use of a particular polyimide film, such asA belt. Although it is used forThe highest dielectric strength is found in any wire insulation material currently available, but it also has inherent weaknesses.Readily absorb water (hygroscopic) and degrade rapidly. For use inThe adhesive with the tape attached to the wire may also delaminate at the extremely high temperatures of deep wells. Magnet wires wound with Kapton tape are also susceptible to damage during shipping.Another insulation material currently available for magnet wires is an organic polymer thermoplastic insulation material such as PEEK (polyetheretherketone). Although PEEK has sufficient dielectric strength at room temperature, the dielectric strength drops rapidly when used above 500 ° f. The motor temperature in a high temperature well may exceed 550 ° f. Therefore, PEEK is also not an ideal wire insulation material for ESP motors.
Accordingly, there is a need for a system and method of producing reinforced magnet wire insulation that is more water resistant, more durable during transportation, and reliable for ESP applications at high temperatures.
Drawings
Embodiments of the disclosure may be better understood by reference to the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary method for manufacturing enhanced magnet wire insulation for use in an Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) system.
Fig. 2A shows a cross-sectional view of the ESP motor of fig. 3 taken along
Fig. 2B shows a detail of the single wire way of fig. 2A, which includes an exemplary reinforced magnet wire employing the insulation material of the illustrative embodiments.
FIG. 2C illustrates a cross-sectional view taken along line 2C-2C of FIG. 2B, showing the combination of the insulating layers of an exemplary magnet wire.
Fig. 3 shows an exemplary ESP three-phase induction motor for use in one or more illustrative embodiments.
FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary ESP assembly deployed underground that includes one or more embodiments of the enhanced magnet wire of the illustrative embodiments.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an induction coil heating system of an illustrative embodiment.
Detailed Description
Systems and methods for reinforced magnet wire insulation will now be described. In the following exemplary description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of various embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without all aspects of the specific details set forth herein. In other instances, specific features, quantities, or measurements that are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the various embodiments.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to a wire includes one or more wires.
"coupled" refers to a direct connection or an indirect connection (e.g., at least one intermediate connection) between one or more objects or components. The phrase "directly attached" refers to a direct connection between objects or components.
Various embodiments provide a system and method for enhanced magnet wire insulation for use in Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) applications. While various embodiments are described in terms of oil or gas pumping operations, there is no intent to limit various embodiments to such operations herein.
The system of various embodiments includes an ESP system. The ESP system of the illustrative embodiment includes magnet wires 250 (shown in fig. 2C), reinforced insulation 230, 240 for the magnet wires (shown in fig. 2C), a pump 420 (shown in fig. 3), and an electric submersible motor 300 (shown in fig. 3). FIG. 1 illustrates one or more methods of manufacturing enhanced magnet wire insulation material for use in an ESP system. At
While polyimide tape 230 has the highest dielectric strength of any wire insulation material currently available alone, it has significant mechanical disadvantages when used in ESP applications. First, the polyimide tape 230 is hygroscopic (it readily absorbs water) and degrades in the presence of water. In deep wells such as oil or gas wells, a small amount of water may enter the motor, making the polyimide tape insulation 230 susceptible to short circuits, which is a serious system failure. Such failures are catastrophic since the ESP motor is located deep in the well. Another known problem with the polyimide tape insulation 230 is that it may delaminate at extremely high temperatures, such as above 300 ° f. In addition, transporting magnet wires 250 with polyimide insulation 230 may cause scratches or pinholes in polyimide insulation 230, thereby reducing its lifetime and effectiveness. In addition, excessive vibration may also weaken the adhesive of the polyimide tape 230. This mechanical disadvantage of polyimide may cause the belt to loosen and cause direct shorting of the
To overcome these and other disadvantages of the polyimide tape 230, for example, at
Care must be taken to prevent air and moisture from being trapped between the polyimide tape 230 and the layer of polymeric thermoplastic 240. The polyimide tape 230 contains a very low percentage of moisture due to its chemical nature. When the polyimide tape 230 is heated in the
Fig. 5 shows an induction coil heating system of an illustrative embodiment. The
Returning to FIG. 1, at
In the method of the illustrative embodiment, it should be noted that two sections of reinforced
FIG. 2A details one or more arrangements of copper wire windings insulated with the enhanced magnet wire insulation of the illustrative embodiments. Fig. 2A is a cross-section along
The
Fig. 2B shows a detail of the exemplary slot of fig. 2A. An exemplary
FIG. 2C illustrates a cross-section of the
Fig. 3 shows an exemplary ESP employing a three-
Fig. 4 provides an illustration of an
The operational life of the
The system of the illustrative embodiments may alternatively include a Permanent Magnet (PM) motor. PM motors use wound stators that may benefit from the enhanced insulated magnet wire described herein. Such motors are well known in the art. Other motors suitable for ESP applications may also be used as part of the system of the illustrative embodiments.
The system of the illustrative embodiments may alternatively include a Permanent Magnet (PM) motor. PM motors use wound stators that may benefit from reinforced insulated magnet wire.
One or more embodiments enable systems and methods to provide enhanced magnet wire insulation for ESP applications. Systems and methods for reinforced magnet wire insulation are described. An illustrative embodiment of a method of making an enhanced magnet wire insulation suitable for use in electrical submersible motor applications comprises: drawing the copper magnet wire to a certain size; cleaning the copper electromagnetic wire; drawing the copper electromagnetic wire through a polyimide winder to produce a wound copper electromagnetic wire, and placing the wound copper electromagnetic wire around a spool; heating the wound copper magnet wire by unwinding the wound magnet wire through a tube comprising an induction coil; removing moisture from the heated wound copper magnet wire by creating at least a partial vacuum inside the tube; redrawing the wound copper magnet wire through an extrusion die after moisture removal; applying molten PEEK to a wound copper magnet wire to produce an enhanced magnet wire; and winding the enhanced magnet wire into an induction motor for operating the electric submersible pump. In some embodiments, heating the wound magnet wire comprises heating the wound magnet wire to a temperature of 300 ° f. In certain embodiments, heating the wound magnet wire comprises sliding the wound magnet wire through an interior of the induction coil. In some embodiments, the at least partial vacuum is generated inside the tube by a vacuum pump coupled to the inside of the tube. In certain embodiments, the at least partial vacuum is in the space between the wound magnet wire and the inner diameter of the tube. In some embodiments, the method further comprises closing an end of the tube with a rubber stopper to at least partially prevent air from entering the tube. In certain embodiments, winding the enhanced magnet wire into the induction motor further comprises winding the enhanced magnet wire through an open slot of a stator of the induction motor, wherein the open slot has an empty space around the enhanced magnet wire. In some embodiments, the method further comprises cooling the induction motor by convection by flowing motor oil through empty spaces in the open slots around the enhanced magnet wires. In certain embodiments, the wound enhanced magnet wire is suitable for temperatures of about 550 ° f when the induction motor is used to operate an electric submersible pump.
An illustrative embodiment of a system for making an enhanced magnet wire insulation suitable for use in electrical submersible motor applications comprises: a PEEK wire extruder, a tube extending between the PEEK wire extruder and a spool comprising polyimide-wrapped copper electromagnetic wire, the tube comprising: an induction coil inside the tube; a vacuum pump operably coupled to the interior of the tube; a spool side of the tube including a plug having a bore extending therethrough; with polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extending from a spool through a hole in the plug, through the tube and into a PEEK wire extruder. In some embodiments, the tube has at least a partial vacuum inside the tube between the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire and the inner diameter of the tube. In certain embodiments, the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extends through the interior of the induction coil when the polyimide wrapped copper magnet wire extends through the tube.
The induction motor of the system of the illustrative embodiments may include various types of motors known in the art for use as electric submersible motors. For example, three-phase "squirrel cage" induction motors, as well as Permanent Magnet (PM) motors, are well known in the art. These and other motors suitable for use with ESP assemblies may all benefit from the enhanced magnet wire insulation of the systems and methods of various embodiments.
Exemplary embodiments include the following:
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