阅读说明：本技术 布线单元 (Wiring unit ) 是由 河岛祐二 于 2018-05-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供能够减少空间上的制约而简单进行布线作业的布线单元。布线单元(10)具备：板(40),其形成有支承电线(60)的支承面(41)；以及保持部件(20),在该保持部件与支承面(41)之间保持电线(60)；保持部件(20)具备从支承面(41)侧突出的多个保持片(21),各保持片(21)从起立姿势被压倒而向保持姿势变形,起立姿势为以区划将电线(60)诱导至支承面(41)侧的诱导空间(27)的方式起立的姿势,保持姿势为将电线(60)按压于支承面(41)侧而限制电线(60)从支承面(41)浮起的姿势。(Provided is a wiring unit capable of reducing the restriction on space and simply performing wiring operation. A wiring unit (10) is provided with: a plate (40) on which a support surface (41) for supporting the electric wire (60) is formed; and a holding member (20) for holding the electric wire (60) between the holding member and the support surface (41); the holding member (20) is provided with a plurality of holding pieces (21) protruding from the supporting surface (41), each holding piece (21) is pressed down from an upright posture, which is a posture that is upright so as to divide an induction space (27) that induces the electric wire (60) to the supporting surface (41) side, and is deformed to a holding posture, which is a posture that restricts the electric wire (60) from floating from the supporting surface (41) by pressing the electric wire (60) to the supporting surface (41) side.)

1. A wiring unit is characterized by comprising:

a plate having a support surface for supporting the electric wire; and

a holding member that holds the electric wire between the holding member and the support surface;

the holding member has a plurality of holding pieces protruding from the support surface side,

each of the holding pieces is pressed down from the standing posture and deformed to the holding posture,

the standing posture is a posture in which the electric wire is stood up so as to partition an induction space for inducing the electric wire to the support surface side between the holding pieces, and the holding posture is a posture in which the electric wire is pressed against the support surface side.

2. The wiring unit according to claim 1,

each of the holding pieces is capable of bending and deforming in a direction approaching and separating from each other, and has a tapered expanding portion that expands toward the wire insertion opening of the induction space in the standing posture, and a temporary holding portion that restricts the wire from floating from the support surface at a width narrowing portion of the expanding portion on the opposite side of the wire insertion opening.

3. The wiring unit according to claim 1 or 2,

the holding member is formed of a linear member, and the holding pieces are twisted and bound to each other in the holding posture.

4. The wiring unit according to claim 3,

in the holding posture, the portions of the holding pieces twisted and bound to each other are arranged in a state of being pressed against the electric wire side.

5. The wiring unit according to any 1 of claims 1 to 4,

the holding member has a coupling piece that couples the holding pieces to each other, the coupling piece being disposed along a surface of the plate opposite to the support surface, and the holding pieces being inserted into a plurality of holes formed in the plate and positioned.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a wiring unit.

Background

The wiring unit described in patent document 1 is provided in an automatic transmission of an automobile, and includes a plurality of wires and a holding plate having a support surface formed thereon for supporting the wires. The holding plate is integrally formed with a pressing portion. The pressing portion includes a side sheet protruding from the support surface side and a pressing piece bent at a substantially right angle from an upright end of the side sheet, and is maintained in a substantially L-shaped form as a whole. Each electric wire is inserted and held between the pressing piece and the supporting surface from the side in a press-fit manner in a state of being inserted through the protective pipe. The wires are fastened to the holding plate by the binding band on both sides in the longitudinal direction with the pressing portion interposed therebetween.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

In such a wiring unit, since it is necessary to perform a work of shaping each electric wire to a degree that the electric wire conforms to the form of the wiring path (wiring work) before the bundling work of the binding tape, there is a problem that the work is complicated and the burden is large. In the above configuration, the floating of each electric wire can be restricted by the pressing portion. However, each electric wire needs to be inserted into a working space between the pressing piece and the supporting surface from the side, and the electric wire is sometimes difficult to be applied in an environment where the working space cannot be secured.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a wiring unit capable of reducing spatial restrictions and facilitating wiring work.

Means for solving the problems

The wiring unit of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a plate having a support surface for supporting the electric wire; and a holding member that holds the electric wire between the holding member and the support surface; the holding member includes a plurality of holding pieces protruding from the support surface side, and each of the holding pieces is pressed down from an upright posture in which the holding piece is erected so as to define a space for guiding the electric wire to the support surface side between the holding pieces, and is deformed to a holding posture in which the holding piece is pressed against the support surface side to restrict the electric wire from floating from the support surface.

Effects of the invention

In the standing posture in which the holding pieces stand up, the electric wire can reach the supporting surface while being guided by the guiding space between the holding pieces, and therefore, the electric wire can be easily wired at a predetermined position on the supporting surface by performing an operation of inserting the electric wire between the holding pieces. In particular, the wiring operation can be omitted in advance.

Further, since the opening side of the guide space between the holding pieces facing the support surface is opened to serve as the wire insertion port, a working space for inserting the wire can be secured without any problem. Further, since each holding piece is pressed down from the standing posture and deformed to the holding posture for restricting the electric wire from floating from the support surface, each holding piece does not protrude greatly from the support surface in addition to the electric wire being stably held on the support surface, thereby saving space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a holding member is attached to a plate and each holding piece is in an upright posture in example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which each holding piece is in an upright posture and each electric wire is supported by a support surface of a plate.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which each holding piece is in a holding posture and each electric wire is formally held between the support surface of the plate and the holding member.

Fig. 4 is a front view showing a state in which each holding piece is in an upright posture and each electric wire is just before being inserted into a guiding space between the holding pieces.

Fig. 5 is a front view showing a state in which each holding piece is in an upright posture and each electric wire is supported by a support surface of the plate.

Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which each holding piece is in an upright posture and each electric wire is supported by a support surface.

Fig. 7 is a front view showing a state in which the holding pieces are in the holding posture and the holding pieces are twisted and bound to each other.

Fig. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the holding pieces are in the holding posture and the portions of the holding pieces twisted and bound to each other are reversed toward the electric wire side.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the holding member.

Fig. 10 is a plan view of the wiring unit of the reference example.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below.

Preferably, each of the holding pieces is capable of bending deformation in a direction to approach and separate from each other, and includes a tapered expanding portion that expands toward the wire insertion opening of the guide space in the standing posture, and a temporary holding portion that restricts the wire from floating from the support surface in a width narrowing portion of the expanding portion on the opposite side of the wire insertion opening. According to the present configuration, the electric wire can smoothly reach the support surface along the expanded portion. In addition, since the temporary holding portion restricts the electric wire from floating from the support surface, the electric wire can be prevented from being accidentally slipped out from the guide space when each holding piece is in the standing posture.

Preferably, the holding member is formed of a linear member, and the holding pieces are twisted with each other in the holding posture and bound. Since the bundle diameter of each holding piece can be adjusted in this manner, the radial dimension and shape of the entire electric wire can be matched. Further, since the holding member is formed of a linear member, it is easy to perform twisting processing and can contribute to weight reduction.

Preferably, in the holding posture, the portions of the holding pieces twisted and bound to each other are arranged in a state of being pressed against the electric wire side. In this way, the portions of the holding pieces twisted and bound with each other do not protrude greatly in the direction away from the support surface, and therefore, the restriction on space can be further reduced.

Preferably, the holding member includes a coupling piece that couples the holding pieces to each other, the coupling piece being disposed along a surface of the plate opposite to the support surface, and the holding pieces being inserted into a plurality of holes formed in the plate and positioned. Thus, the holding member can be stably attached to the predetermined position of the board with good reliability.

< example 1 >

In the present invention, the wiring unit 10 of embodiment 1 is provided in an automatic transmission of an automobile and used for control relating to a shifting operation. The wiring unit 10 includes: a plurality of wires 60 for connecting various electrical components such as ROM and a connector, not shown; a plate 40 having a support surface 41 for supporting each of the wires 60; and a plurality of holding members 20 (only one of which is shown) for holding the wires 60 between the plurality of holding members 20 and the support surface 41 of the plate 40 at predetermined positions of the wiring paths of the wires 60.

Each of the wires 60 is a coated wire having a circular cross section, and although not shown, is formed such that the periphery of a plurality of core wires is surrounded by an insulating resin. The predetermined range of each electric wire 60 in the longitudinal direction is collectively covered with a protective tube 64. The protection pipe 64 is a flexible rubber pipe, and is sandwiched between the holding member 20 and the electric wires 60 to protect the electric wires 60. The protective tube 64 is provided at a plurality of places of the wiring path of each electric wire 60 (see fig. 10, fig. 10 being a reference example). In the following description, a portion composed of each electric wire 60 and the protective tube 64 covering each electric wire 60 is referred to as a wire group portion 65.

The plate 40 is formed by three-dimensionally bending a metal flat plate material or the like, and is fixed to a main body portion of the automatic transmission via bolts not shown. As shown in the reference example of fig. 10, each of the electric wires 60 includes a plurality of branch portions 61 in the middle of the wiring path, and a branch circuit is formed via each of the branch portions 61. In the reference example of fig. 10, a binding band 90 (binding band) for binding and fixing the wires 60 is provided at a position corresponding to the branch portion 61, and a branch circuit is configured via the binding band 90. In the case of embodiment 1, the holding member 20 may be used instead of the binding band 90. The holding member 20 may be provided at a position corresponding to the branch portion 61 of the wiring path.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a flat support surface 41 is provided on the surface of the plate 40, and the wire group portion 65 is placed on the support surface 41. In the plate 40, a pair of holes 43 are provided at predetermined intervals at positions where the holding members 20 are provided on the support surface 41. Each hole 43 has a rectangular cross section and is formed to penetrate the plate 40 in the thickness direction.

The holding member 20 is a linear member made of metal and has a substantially circular cross section, and as shown in fig. 9, includes a pair of holding pieces 21 arranged to face each other in the left-right direction and a connecting piece 22 connecting end portions of the holding pieces 21, and the holding member 20 has a bilaterally symmetrical shape. Each holding piece 21 is in a standing posture to be stored in which each wire 60 can be stored in a state where the holding member 20 is held by the plate 40, and each holding piece 21 is further tilted from the standing posture to form a holding posture in which each wire 60 is pressed against the support surface 41. The holding member 20 after molding is in an upright posture.

The connecting piece 22 extends linearly in the left-right direction (width direction). Each holding piece 21 includes: a straight piece 23 standing from each of the left and right ends of the connecting piece 22; a reversely tapered width narrowing portion 24 extending upward from the upright end of the straight portion 23 so as to approach each other; and a tapered expanding portion 26 that extends upward away from each other from the width narrowed end portion 25 on the upper side of the width narrowed portion 24. The distance of separation between the straight portions 23 of the holding pieces 21 corresponds to the distance of separation between the holes 43 of the plate 40. The standing dimension (vertical dimension) of the straight portion 23 of each holding piece 21 corresponds to the plate thickness of the plate 40.

The inner space partitioned by the expanded portions 26 of the holding pieces 21 is configured as a guide space 27 for guiding the wire group portion 65 to the support surface 41. In the guide space 27, an upper end opening between the expanded end portions of the expanded portions 26 of the respective holding pieces 21 is a wire insertion port 28. The inner space defined between the narrowed portions 24 of the holding pieces 21 is configured as a temporary holding space 29 for accommodating the wire group portion 65 in a temporary holding state on the support surface 41. The width dimension of the wire group portion 65 is larger than the width dimension between the width-narrowed end portions 25 and smaller than the width dimension between the expanded end portions (wire insertion ports 28) of the expanded portions 26.

Next, the operation and effects of the wiring unit 10 of embodiment 1 will be described.

When assembled, the holding member 20 is disposed on the back surface side (opposite to the support surface 41) of the plate 40. In this state, the respective holding pieces 21 of the holding member 20 are inserted into the respective holes 43 of the plate 40. After the respective holding pieces 21 are deformed by deflection, the straight piece portions 23 are inserted into the respective holes 43, and the holding member 20 is restricted from being detached from the back surface side of the plate 40 by the wide narrowed portion 24 coming into contact with the opening edge of the hole 43 of the support surface 41. Further, since the connecting piece 22 is disposed along the back surface of the plate 40 so as to be capable of coming into contact with the back surface of the plate 40, the holding member 20 is restricted from being detached to the front surface side of the plate 40. In this manner, the holding member 20 is held by the plate 40 in a standing posture (see fig. 1). At this time, each holding piece 21 is arranged such that: the flared portion 26 flares upward in a conical shape projecting from the bearing surface 41 of the plate 40. In addition, a plurality of holding members 20 are mounted on the board 40 at predetermined positions in the wiring path.

Next, the wire group portion 65 is inserted into the guide space 27 between the holding pieces 21 through the wire insertion port 28 and pressed against the support surface 41 (see fig. 4 and 5). During the insertion, the wire group portion 65 slides in the expanding portion 26, and the holding pieces 21 are deformed in a flexing manner so as to expand from each other. When the wire group portion 65 is inserted into the temporary holding space 29 and placed on the support surface 41, the holding pieces 21 are elastically restored, the width-narrowed end portions 25 of the width-narrowed portions 24 of the holding pieces 21 abut against the upper end corner portions of the wire group portion 65, and the wire group portion 65 is restricted from being detached from the temporary holding space 29 (see fig. 2 and 5). In other words, the narrowed width portion 24 of each holding piece 21 abuts on the upper surface of the wire group portion 65 to elastically press the wire group portion 65 toward the supporting surface 41, thereby functioning as a temporary holding portion for restricting the floating of the wire group portion 65 from the supporting surface 41.

Then, the distal end portions 31 of the respective holding pieces 21 (the portions corresponding to the narrowed end portion 25 side of the narrowed portion 24 and the expanded portion 26) are pressed down so as to approach each other, and the respective holding pieces 21 are deformed to the holding posture. At this time, the terminal portions 31 of the holding pieces 21 are twisted into a spiral shape, and the wire group portion 65 is pressed tightly against the support surface 41 side, and is held firmly between the support surface 41 of the plate 40 and the holding pieces 21 (see fig. 7).

Further, the distal end portions 31 of the respective holding pieces 21 are fallen down from the state of fig. 7 in which they stand on the upper surface side of the wire group portion 65 in a twisted state. The distal end portion 31 of each holding piece 21 is arranged along the upper surface of the wire group portion 65 in an already fallen state so as to be able to abut against the upper surface of the wire group portion 65 (see fig. 8). By thus pressing down the distal end portions 31 of the respective holding pieces 21, the height dimension of the respective holding pieces 21 can be reduced, and interference between the respective holding pieces 21 and peripheral components can be avoided.

According to embodiment 1 described above, when the board 40 is used to route the wires 60, the holding pieces 21 standing up on the supporting surface 41 of the board 40 with the wire insertion ports 28 opened upward serve as marks for the positions where the wire group portions 65 are inserted, and the wire group portions 65 are inserted into the guide spaces 27 between the holding pieces 21, whereby the wire group portions 65 can easily and smoothly reach the supporting surface 41. As a result, the wiring work can be omitted in advance, and the work load of wiring can be reduced.

Further, since the Space for inserting the electric wire group portion 65 is set on the support surface 41, which is a Dead Space (Dead Space), and the distal end portion 31 of each holding piece 21 is inverted and deformed from the standing posture to be the holding posture in which the height dimension is restricted, it is possible to reduce the restriction on the Space and to easily avoid the interference with the peripheral members. In addition, since the distal end portion 31 of each holding piece 21 is pressed against the wire group portion 65 in the holding posture, the height dimension of each holding piece 21 is suppressed small, so that the restriction of space can be reduced.

Further, since the holding pieces 21 are capable of bending deformation in the direction of approaching and separating from each other, and the tapered expanding portion 26 expanding toward the wire insertion port 28 of the guide space 27 is provided in the standing posture, the wire group portion 65 can smoothly reach the support surface 41 along the expanding portion 26. Further, since the temporary holding portion for restricting the floating of the wire group portion 65 from the supporting surface 41 is provided in the width narrowing portion 24 on the opposite side of the expanded portion 26 from the wire insertion port 28, the wire group portion 65 can be prevented from being unintentionally separated from the guide space 27 when each holding piece 21 is in the standing posture.

Further, since the holding member 20 is a linear member, it can contribute to weight reduction, and is excellent in workability, and the twisting work of each holding piece 21 can be easily performed. By twisting and binding the holding pieces 21 in the holding posture, the binding diameter of each holding piece 21 can be adjusted, and the wire group portion 65 can be adapted even if the radial dimension or the shape thereof is not uniform.

Further, since the holding member 20 includes the connecting piece 22 that connects the holding pieces 21 to each other, the connecting piece 22 is disposed along the back surface (the surface opposite to the supporting surface 41) of the plate 40, and the holding pieces 21 are inserted into the holes 43 formed in the plate 40 and positioned, the holding member 20 can be stably attached to the predetermined position of the plate 40 with good reliability.

< other embodiments >

Other embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described.

(1) The holding member may be a member made of a wide plate material.

(2) Each holding piece may be provided with 3 or more.

(3) The holding pieces may be attached to the plate by simply clasping the band plate-like plate without being inserted into the holes of the plate.

(4) The plate may be made of synthetic resin.

(5) The electric wire may be held between the support surface of the plate and the holding member without being covered with the protective tube.

(6) The wiring unit is not limited to being provided in an automatic transmission of an automobile, and can be applied to any portion of a plate that needs to hold an electric wire.

(7) The present invention does not deny the prior wiring work, provided that the prior wiring work can be performed when the wiring path is complicated.

Description of the reference numerals

10 … wiring unit

20 … holding member

21 … holding sheet

22 … connecting sheet

24 … Width narrowing part (temporary holding part)

26 … flared part

27 … Induction space

28 … wire insertion opening

40 … board

41 … bearing surface

43 … hole

60 … electric wire