阅读说明：本技术 一种新型焦油渣处理装置 (Novel tar residue treatment device ) 是由 彭辉 葛振栋 高庆大 周广鹏 于 2019-10-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型焦油渣处理装置,包括底座、液化搅拌器、滚轮、大转鼓和小转鼓,所述底座的一侧固定连接设有支柱,所述支柱的上端固定连接设有液化装置,所述液化装置包括罐体、固定在罐体上端的减速电机、位于罐体内部的搅拌筒和位于罐体外侧的加热管道,所述液化装置的一侧设有研磨装置,所述滚轮设在所述研磨装置内部,所述研磨装置的下方设有分离装置,所述分离装置固定在所述底座的远离所述支柱一侧的上端,所述分离装置包括离心机本体、电机、和电机连接的传动装置,所述大转鼓和小转鼓均位于所述离心机本体的内部。本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：本新型焦油渣处理装置可以进行液化搅拌,研磨和分离一体高效处理。(The invention discloses a novel tar residue treatment device which comprises a base, a liquefaction stirrer, a roller, a large rotary drum and a small rotary drum, wherein a support is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a liquefaction device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, the liquefaction device comprises a tank body, a speed reducing motor fixed to the upper end of the tank body, a stirring drum located in the tank body and a heating pipeline located on the outer side of the tank body, a grinding device is arranged on one side of the liquefaction device, the roller is arranged in the grinding device, a separation device is arranged below the grinding device and fixed to the upper end of the base, which is far away from the support, the separation device comprises a centrifuge body, a motor and a transmission device connected with the motor, and the large rotary drum and the small rotary drum are located in the centrifuge body. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this novel tar sediment processing apparatus can carry out the liquefaction stirring, grinds and the integrative high-efficient processing of separation.)

1. The utility model provides a novel tar sediment processing apparatus, includes base (1), liquefaction agitator (2), gyro wheel (3), big rotary drum (4) and little rotary drum (5), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a support column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), a liquefying device (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (6), the liquefying device (7) comprises a tank body (8), a speed reducing motor (9) fixed to the upper end of the tank body (8), a stirring cylinder (10) located inside the tank body (8) and a heating pipeline (11) located outside the tank body (8), a liquefying stirrer (2) is located inside the stirring cylinder (10), a grinding device (12) is connected to one side of the liquefying device (7), the bottom of the grinding device (12) is fixedly connected to the support column (6), a roller (3) is arranged inside the grinding device (12), a separating device (13) is connected to the lower portion of the grinding device (12), and the separating device (13) is fixed to the upper end, far away from one side of the support column (6), of the base (1), the separation device (13) comprises a centrifuge body (14), a motor (15) and a transmission device (16) connected with the motor (15), and the large rotary drum (4) and the small rotary drum (5) are both positioned in the centrifuge body (14).

2. The novel tar residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the tank body (8) is provided with a tar residue inlet (17), the mixing drum (10) is located below the tar residue inlet (17), the speed reduction motor (9) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the tank body (8), the lower ends of the liquefaction stirrer (2) and the speed reduction motor (9) are coaxially connected, the upper fixed connection of the liquefaction stirrer (2) is provided with a plate net (18), the lower part of one side of the tank body (8) is provided with a transfusion port (19), the upper part and the lower part of the other side of the tank body (8) are respectively provided with a liquid outlet (20) and a tar residue outlet (21), one side of the tar residue outlet (21) is communicated with the grinding device (12) through a pipeline.

3. The novel tar residue treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the heating pipeline (11) surrounds the outer side of the tank body (8), one side of the heating pipeline (11) is communicated with the infusion port (19), and the other side of the heating pipeline is communicated with the liquid outlet (20).

4. The novel tar residue treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end and the lower extreme of grinder (12) are equipped with feed inlet (22) and discharge gate (23) respectively, feed inlet (22) through the pipeline with tar sediment export (21) intercommunication, the outside of gyro wheel (3) is equipped with sawtooth (24), the surface of gyro wheel (3) is equipped with even slot, the turning to of two gyro wheels (3) is opposite.

5. The novel tar residue treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of centrifuge body (14) is equipped with inlet pipe (25), inlet pipe (25) with discharge gate (23) pass through the pipe connection, the lower part of inlet pipe (25) is cup jointed little rotary drum (5), the upper end of little rotary drum (5) is connected big rotary drum (4), the lower extreme coaxial coupling of little rotary drum (5) is equipped with pivot (26), pivot (26) are passed through transmission (16) and motor (15) are connected, the outside of big rotary drum (4) and little rotary drum (5) is cup jointed and is equipped with tar section of thick bamboo (29), one side of tar section of thick bamboo (29) is equipped with tar export (27).

6. The novel tar residue treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission device (16) adopts a worm gear transmission mechanism, and a residue discharge pipe (28) of tar residues is arranged on the outer side of the centrifuge body (14) positioned on the tar barrel (29).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tar residue treatment equipment, in particular to a novel tar residue treatment device.

Background

The tar residue is the waste residue that the coal tar refined in-process produced, and at present, the simple breakage that traditional tar residue processing technology adopted carries out centrifuge separation technique again, and what adopt is simple processing apparatus, can not fully carry out the liquefaction stirring, and the treatment effect is not good to lead to the waste of tar easily, these problems all remain to be solved, so need improve this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the technical defects and provides a novel tar residue treatment device which can carry out liquefaction, stirring, grinding and separation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a novel tar residue treatment device comprises a base, a liquefaction stirrer, a roller, a large rotary drum and a small rotary drum, wherein a pillar is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a liquefaction device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar, the liquefaction device comprises a tank body, a speed reducing motor fixed to the upper end of the tank body, a stirring drum positioned in the tank body and a heating pipeline positioned on the outer side of the tank body, the liquefaction stirrer is positioned in the stirring drum, a grinding device is connected to one side of the liquefaction device, the bottom of the grinding device is fixedly connected with the pillar, the roller is arranged in the grinding device, a separation device is connected to the lower portion of the grinding device and fixed to the upper end of the base, far away from the pillar, the separation device comprises a centrifuge body, a motor and a transmission device connected with the motor, the large rotary drum and the small rotary drum are both positioned in the centrifuge body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a novel tar residue treatment device comprises a base, a liquefaction stirrer, rollers, a large rotary drum and a small rotary drum, wherein a pillar is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a liquefaction device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar, so that tar residues can be collected and liquefied, the liquefaction device comprises a tank body, a speed reduction motor fixed to the upper end of the tank body, a stirring drum located in the tank body and a heating pipeline located outside the tank body, the liquefaction stirrer is located in the stirring drum, a grinding device is connected to one side of the liquefaction device, so that the tar residue grinding effect is good, the bottom of the grinding device is fixedly connected with the pillars, the rollers are arranged in the grinding device, so that grinding can be conveniently carried out, a separation device is connected to the lower portion of the grinding device, so that tar separation is conveniently carried out, the separation device is fixed to the upper end, far away from one side of the pillar, of the base, the separating device comprises a centrifuge body, a motor and a transmission device connected with the motor, wherein the large rotary drum and the small rotary drum are both positioned in the centrifuge body, so that the phenomenon of vibration caused by uneven distribution of materials is prevented, and the separating device is stable and reliable in work and low in noise.

As the improvement, the upper end of the jar body is equipped with the tar sediment import, the churn is located the below of tar sediment import can conveniently stir like this, realizes the liquefaction stirring, gear motor fixes the upper end middle part of the jar body, liquefaction agitator and gear motor's lower extreme coaxial coupling, the upper portion fixed connection of liquefaction agitator is equipped with the expanded metal, can carry out the grinding effect of tar sediment like this, one side lower part of the jar body is equipped with the transfusion mouth, the upper portion and the lower part of the opposite side of the jar body are equipped with liquid outlet and tar sediment export respectively, tar sediment export one side with grinder passes through the pipeline intercommunication, can carry out the collection effect of tar sediment like this to conveniently grind.

As an improvement, the heating pipeline surrounds the outer side of the tank body, one side of the heating pipeline is communicated with the infusion port, and the other side of the heating pipeline is communicated with the liquid outlet, so that the tank body is conveniently heated.

As an improvement, grinder's upper end and lower extreme are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the feed inlet pass through the pipeline with tar sediment export intercommunication, the outside of gyro wheel is equipped with the sawtooth, the surface of gyro wheel is equipped with even slot, is convenient for pass through the gyro wheel smoothly with thick tar like this, the turning to of two gyro wheels is opposite, can make the more smooth outflow of particulate matter like this.

As an improvement, the upper end of the centrifuge body is provided with an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is connected with the discharge port through a pipeline, the lower part of the inlet pipe is sleeved with the small rotary drum, the upper end of the small rotary drum is connected with the large rotary drum, the lower end of the small rotary drum is coaxially connected with a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected with a motor through a transmission device, a tar barrel is sleeved outside the large rotary drum and the small rotary drum, one side of the tar barrel is provided with a tar outlet, and thus solid-liquid separation of tar residues is realized.

As an improvement, the transmission device adopts a worm gear transmission mechanism, and a residue discharge pipe for tar residue is arranged on the outer side of the tar barrel of the centrifuge body, so that continuous residue discharge is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel tar residue treatment device of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a liquefaction stirrer, 3, rollers, 4, a large rotary drum, 5, a small rotary drum, 6, a support column, 7, a liquefaction device, 8, a tank body, 9, a speed reducing motor, 10, a mixing drum, 11, a heating pipeline, 12, a grinding device, 13, a separating device, 14, a centrifuge body, 15, a motor, 16, a transmission device, 17, a tar residue inlet, 18, a plate net, 19, a transfusion port, 20, a liquid outlet, 21, a tar residue outlet, 22, a feed inlet, 23, a discharge port, 24, sawteeth, 25, a feed pipe, 26, a rotating shaft, 27, a tar outlet, 28, a slag discharge pipe, 29 and a tar drum.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a novel tar residue treatment device in specific implementation, which comprises a base 1, a liquefaction stirrer 2, rollers 3, a large rotary drum 4 and a small rotary drum 5, wherein a pillar 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, a liquefaction device 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar 6, the liquefaction device 7 comprises a tank body 8, a speed reducing motor 9 fixed to the upper end of the tank body 8, a stirring drum 10 positioned inside the tank body 8 and a heating pipeline 11 positioned outside the tank body 8, the liquefaction stirrer 2 is positioned inside the stirring drum 10, a grinding device 12 is arranged on one side of the liquefaction device 7, the bottom of the grinding device 12 is fixedly connected with the pillars 6, the rollers 3 are arranged inside the grinding device 12, a separation device 13 is arranged below the grinding device 12, the separation device 13 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1 far away from the pillars 6, the separation device 13 comprises a centrifuge body 14, a motor 15 and a transmission device 16 connected with the motor 15, and the large rotary drum 4 and the small rotary drum 5 are both positioned inside the centrifuge body 14.

The upper end of the tank body 8 is provided with a tar residue inlet 17, the mixing drum 10 is positioned below the tar residue inlet 17, the speed reduction motor 9 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the tank body 8, the lower end of the liquefaction stirrer 2 is coaxially connected with the speed reduction motor 9, the upper fixed connection of the liquefaction stirrer 2 is provided with a plate net 18, the lower part of one side of the tank body 8 is provided with a transfusion port 19, the upper part and the lower part of the other side of the tank body 8 are respectively provided with a liquid outlet 20 and a tar residue outlet 21, one side of the tar residue outlet 21 is communicated with the grinding device 12 through a pipeline.

The heating pipeline 11 encircles the outside of jar body 8, one side and the infusion mouth 19 intercommunication of heating pipeline 11, the opposite side and the liquid outlet 20 intercommunication.

The upper end and the lower extreme of grinder 12 are equipped with feed inlet 22 and discharge gate 23 respectively, feed inlet 22 through the pipeline with tar sediment export 21 intercommunication, the outside of gyro wheel 3 is equipped with sawtooth 24, the surface of gyro wheel 3 is equipped with even slot, two gyro wheels 3 turn to opposite.

The upper end of centrifuge body 14 is equipped with inlet pipe 25, inlet pipe 25 with discharge gate 23 passes through the pipe connection, the lower part of inlet pipe 25 cup joints little rotary drum 5, the upper end of little rotary drum 5 is connected big rotary drum 4, the lower extreme coaxial coupling of little rotary drum 5 is equipped with pivot 26, pivot 26 passes through transmission 16 and motor 15 connect, the outside of big rotary drum 4 and little rotary drum 5 cup joints and is equipped with a tar section of thick bamboo 29, one side of tar section of thick bamboo 29 is equipped with tar export 27.

The transmission device 16 adopts a worm gear transmission mechanism, and a residue discharge pipe 28 for tar residue is arranged on the outer side of the tar barrel 29 of the centrifuge body 14.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the novel tar residue treatment device can carry out liquefaction, stirring, grinding and separation integrated high-efficiency treatment, at present, the traditional tar residue treatment technology adopts a simple crushing and centrifuge separation technology, adopts a simple treatment device, cannot carry out liquefaction and stirring fully, has poor treatment effect and easily causes tar waste, and aiming at the conditions, the novel tar residue treatment device comprises a base 1, a liquefaction stirrer 2, a roller 3, a large rotary drum 4 and a small rotary drum 5, wherein one side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support 6, the upper end of the support 6 is fixedly connected with a liquefaction device 7, the upper end of a tank body 8 of the liquefaction device 7 is provided with a tar residue inlet 17 for convenient feeding, a stirring cylinder 10 positioned at the tar residue inlet 17 is arranged inside the tank body 8, and can be liquefied and stirred conveniently after entering the stirring cylinder 10, the inside of jar body 8 is located the outside of churn 10 is equipped with heating tube 11, one side and the infusion mouth 19 intercommunication of heating tube 11, opposite side and liquid outlet 9 intercommunication, heating tube 11 input aqueous ammonia, with the aqueous ammonia as the medium for jar body 8 circulation heating, gear motor 9 fixes the upper end middle part of jar body 8, gear motor 9's lower extreme coaxial coupling is equipped with liquefaction agitator 2, can carry out the liquefaction of tar sediment, the upper portion fixed connection of liquefaction agitator 2 is equipped with the board net 6, can carry out the grinding effect of tar sediment, one side lower part of jar body 8 is equipped with infusion mouth 19, the upper portion and the lower part of the opposite side of jar body 8 are equipped with liquid outlet 20 and tar sediment export 21 respectively, tar sediment export 21 with churn 10 intercommunication can slag and carry out the collection effect of tar sediment after the stirring liquefaction, then the tar slag enters a grinding device 12 for grinding, after the grinding device 12 is powered on to operate, the particle size of the tar slag is below 1cm, the tar slag is rotated and ground through rollers 3, uneven sawteeth 24 are arranged on the surfaces of the two rollers 3, uniform grooves are also arranged on the surfaces of the two rollers 3, the tar slag contains particles and is very viscous, the grooves on the surfaces of the rollers 3 are convenient for viscous tar to smoothly pass through the rollers 3, a certain differential ratio is set for the two rollers 3, so that the particles are ground, the particles can smoothly flow out, the rollers 3 and the sawteeth 24 are made of high alloy steel, the tar slag is broken to be below 3mm by sufficient hardness, a tar slag outlet 21 is arranged at the lower end of the grinding device 12, the tar slag separation operation is carried out, after the tar slag enters a separation device 13, a feed inlet 22 is arranged at the upper end of a centrifuge body 14, the lower end of the feed inlet 22 is connected with a feed pipe 25 which is convenient for feeding, the lower part of the feed pipe 25 is sleeved with a small rotary drum 5, the upper end of the small rotary drum 5 is connected with a large rotary drum 4, after the small rotary drum 5 and the large rotary drum 4 are started and powered on, the small rotary drum 5 and the large rotary drum 4 rotate to operate, the phenomenon of vibration caused by uneven material distribution is prevented, the large rotary drum 4 and the small rotary drum 5 are both of inverted circular truncated cone structure, two-stage separation can be realized, the water content and the oil content of tar residues can be reduced to the maximum extent, the tar can be recycled, the operation is stable and reliable, the noise is low, the lower end of the small rotary drum 5 is coaxially connected with a rotary shaft 26, the rotary shaft 26 is connected with a motor 15 through a worm and gear transmission device 16 to stably drive the rotary shaft 26 to rotate, the outer side of, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of the tar residue.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.