阅读说明：本技术 一种综合气候气象因素的散射系统俯仰角快速对准方法 (Method for quickly aligning pitch angle of scattering system by integrating weather meteorological factors ) 是由 汪李峰 石全旺 郑相全 于 2019-10-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了通信领域的一种综合气候气象因素的散射系统俯仰角快速对准方法,具体包括以下阶段：第一阶段：主要完成不同气候、气象条件下的数据采集；第二阶段：利用统计学相关知识分析第一阶段中采集的数据并整理成数据库；第三阶段：将第二阶段生成的数据库应用在散射系统开通时的俯仰角对准过程中,利用前期实验和数据分析,确定各种气候、气象因素和公共体散射传播性能的关系,并将测试结果应用在散射系统俯仰角的对准过程中,减少了系统开通时间、提高了复杂气候气象环境下散射系统的通信能力,并为某些特殊气候或者特殊气象下的散射系统开通提供了重要依据和可行性方法。(The invention discloses a method for quickly aligning a pitch angle of a scattering system by integrating weather meteorological factors, which belongs to the field of communication and specifically comprises the following steps: the first stage is as follows: data acquisition under different climates and meteorological conditions is mainly finished; and a second stage: analyzing the data collected in the first stage by using statistically relevant knowledge and arranging the data into a database; and a third stage: the database generated in the second stage is applied to the pitch angle alignment process when the scattering system is started, the relation between various climates, meteorological factors and the scattering propagation performance of the public body is determined by utilizing early-stage experiments and data analysis, and the test result is applied to the alignment process of the pitch angle of the scattering system, so that the system starting time is shortened, the communication capability of the scattering system in the complex climate and meteorological environment is improved, and an important basis and a feasible method are provided for the starting of the scattering system in some special climates or special climates.)

1. A method for quickly aligning the pitch angle of a scattering system by integrating weather and meteorological factors is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

the first stage is as follows: data acquisition under different climates and meteorological conditions is mainly finished;

and a second stage: analyzing the data collected in the first stage by using statistically relevant knowledge and arranging the data into a database;

and a third stage: and applying the database generated in the second stage to the pitch angle alignment process when the scattering system is started.

2. The method for rapidly aligning the pitch angle of a scattering system integrating climatological factors according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the first stage specifically comprises the following steps:

(1.1) finishing the precise alignment of the azimuth angles of the antennas by the receiving party and the transmitting party;

(1.2) the receiving and sending parties determine relevant parameters according to the actual communication environment, the communication distance, the height of a convection layer and the characteristics of an antenna, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1.2.1) assuming the distance d between the point a of the main table on the ground level and the points B and A, B of the subject table on the ground level, two points E, F are selected on the AB line, and AE is defined as d₀，AF＝d_N-1，d₀<d_N-1N is a positive integer, then EF ═ d_N-1-d₀EF is the coordinate range of the center of the common body in the horizontal direction;

(1.2.2) average division of EF into N-1 segments, i.e., EL₀＝L₀L₁＝...＝L_N-3F is equal to Δ d, Δ d is a step in the horizontal direction, and

(1.2.3) EK with E₀Perpendicular to the ground plane, at EK₀Upper fetching point P₀、P_M-1Let EP₀＝h₀，EP_M-1＝h_M-1，h₀＜h_M-1M is a positive integer, then there is P₀P_M-1＝h_M-1-h₀，P₀P_M-1A coordinate range of a common volume center in a vertical direction;

(1.2.4) adding P₀P_M-1Divided equally into M-1 segments, i.e. P₀P₁＝P₁P₂＝...＝P_M-2P_M-1Δ h is a step in the vertical direction, and has

(1.2.5) passing L₀、L₁、...、L_N-3F is taken as a vertical line L of the ground plane₀K₁、L₁K₂、...、L_N-3K_N-2、FK_N-1Over P₀、P₁、...、P_M-1Parallel lines P for EF₀G₀、P₁G₁、...、P_M-1G_M-1Then P is₀G₀、P₁G₁、...、P_M-1G_M-1And P₀P_M-1、L₀K₁、L₁K₂、...、L_N-3K_N-2、FK_N-1There are M × N intersections, and these are defined as P in sequence₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1；

(1.3) according to A, E, L₀、L₁、...、L_N-3F, B points of latitude(φ_lati0，φ_longi0)、(φ_lati1，φ_longi1)、...、(φ_latiN+1，φ_longiN+1) Looking up the map to obtain the weather conditions and weather conditions of the positions of the points and storing the weather conditions and the weather conditions;

(1.4) computing the community center at P using link planning₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1Pitch angle theta of point-time transmitting antenna_t0、θ_t1、...、θ_tM*N-1And pitch angle theta of the receiving antenna_r0、θ_r1、...、θ_rM*N-1；

(1.5) adjusting the elevation angle of the transmitting antenna to theta_t0The elevation angle of the receiving antenna is theta_r0Collecting T second signals, calculating average power and storing; adjusting the elevation angle of the hair antenna to theta_t1The elevation angle of the receiving antenna is theta_r1Collecting T second signals, calculating average power and storing; continuously adjusting the receiving and transmitting antennas until P is completed₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1Collecting and storing signals on all points;

(1.6) arranging the public center at P_iThe power of the received signals at the points, the heights of the points and the weather and meteorological conditions on the corresponding ground plane, wherein i is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to M N < -1 >.

3. The method for rapidly aligning the pitch angle of a scattering system integrating climatological factors according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the weather conditions and weather conditions comprise weather, wind power, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, visibility, air quality, PM2.5, PM10, temperature and humidity.

4. The method for rapidly aligning the pitch angle of a scattering system integrating climatological factors according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the second stage comprises the following specific steps: after signal acquisition for many times, the scattering performance of the common body under various climatic and meteorological conditions is obtained, the climatic and meteorological factors are used as input, the corresponding scattering performance of the common body is used as output and is arranged into a database, and prior information is provided for the pitch angle alignment of an actual scattering system.

5. The method for rapidly aligning the pitch angle of a scattering system integrating climatological factors according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the third stage specifically comprises the following steps:

(3.1) the receiving and sending parties determine relevant parameters according to the actual communication environment and the communication distance, and the specific steps are as follows:

assuming that the distance d ' between the point A ' of the main stage on the ground plane and the points B ', A ' and B ' of the sub-stage on the ground plane, two points E ' and F ' are selected on the line A ' B ', and A ' E ' -d ' is defined '₀，A′F′＝d′_N′-1，d′₀＜d′_N′-1And N ' is a positive integer, then E ' F ═ d '_N′-1-d′₀E ' F ' is averagely divided into N ' -1 segments, i.e. E ' L '₀＝L′₀L′₁＝...＝L′_N′-3F ' ═ Δ d ', Δ d ' is a step in the horizontal direction, and has

(3.2) according to E ', L'₀、L′₁、...、L′_N′-3Longitude and latitude (phi ') of point F'_lati0，φ′_longi0)、(φ′_lati1，φ′_longi1)、...、(φ′_latiN′+1，φ′_longiN′+1) Looking up a map to obtain weather meteorological factors of the positions of the points;

(3.3) using the weather and weather factors of each point obtained in (3.2) as input, and using the database obtained in the second stage, the position P of the best common object on the communication path can be obtained_optum；

(3.4) at P_optumAnd nearby, the antenna is enabled to perform small-range and small-step scanning, and fine pitch angle alignment is completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method for quickly aligning a pitch angle of a scattering system by integrating weather and meteorological factors.

Background

The pitch angle alignment of the prior scattering system only considers the height of an obstacle on a communication path and the position relationship between the obstacle and a receiving and transmitting system, namely, the initial pitch angle of an antenna is calculated according to the longitude and latitude of the receiving and transmitting party, and formal communication is started after angle errors are searched and corrected within a certain range. However, the antenna pointing direction calculated only according to the geographical position is not necessarily the best position of the public body, and since thousands of weather such as wind, cloud, rain, thunder, electricity, fog and the like occur in the troposphere, which all affect the scattering propagation performance, it is important to determine the best position of the public body in the scattering communication.

Most of literature about tropospheric scattering propagation characteristics is introduced by a general principle or theoretical analysis and cannot be applied to engineering; some have certain practical significance, but the related area is narrow and difficult to realize; moreover, because the scattering propagation characteristics of the troposphere are closely related to conditions such as climate, weather and terrain, some foreign research results are not necessarily suitable for the conditions of China.

Based on the method, the invention designs a method for quickly aligning the pitch angle of the scattering system by integrating weather and meteorological factors so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for quickly aligning a pitch angle of a scattering system by integrating weather and meteorological factors, which ensures the communication capability and quick opening of the scattering system by using a public body with the optimal scattering characteristic on a communication path so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for quickly aligning a pitch angle of a scattering system by integrating weather and meteorological factors specifically comprises the following steps:

the first stage is as follows: data acquisition under different climates and meteorological conditions is mainly finished;

and a second stage: analyzing the data collected in the first stage by using statistically relevant knowledge and arranging the data into a database;

and a third stage: and applying the database generated in the second stage to the pitch angle alignment process when the scattering system is started.

Preferably, the first stage specifically includes the following steps:

(1.1) finishing the precise alignment of the azimuth angles of the antennas by the receiving party and the transmitting party;

(1.2) the receiving and sending parties determine relevant parameters according to the actual communication environment, the communication distance, the height of a convection layer and the characteristics of an antenna, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

(1.2.1) assume that the main stage is at point A on the ground plane, the subordinate stageDistance d between points B and A, B on the ground plane, and two points E, F on the AB line, define AE-d₀，AF＝d_N-1，d₀<d_N-1N is a positive integer, then EF ═ d_N-1-d₀EF is the coordinate range of the center of the common body in the horizontal direction;

(1.2.2) average division of EF into N-1 segments, i.e., EL₀＝L₀L₁＝...＝L_N-3F is equal to Δ d, Δ d is a step in the horizontal direction, and

(1.2.3) EK with E₀Perpendicular to the ground plane, at EK₀Upper fetching point P₀、P_M-1Let EP₀＝h₀，EP_M-1＝h_M-1，h₀＜h_M-1M is a positive integer, then there is P₀P_M-1＝h_M-1-h₀，P₀P_M-1A coordinate range of a common volume center in a vertical direction;

(1.2.4) adding P₀P_M-1Divided equally into M-1 segments, i.e. P₀P₁＝P₁P₂＝...＝P_M-2P_M-1Δ h is a step in the vertical direction, and has

(1.2.5) passing L₀、L₁、...、L_N-3F is taken as a vertical line L of the ground plane₀K₁、L₁K₂、...、L_N-3K_N-2、FK_N-1Over P₀、P₁、...、P_M-1Parallel lines P for EF₀G₀、P₁G₁、...、P_M-1G_M-1Then P is₀G₀、P₁G₁、...、P_M-1G_M-1And P₀P_M-1、L₀K₁、L₁K₂、...、L_N-3K_N-2、FK_N-1There are M by NIntersection points, defining these points as P in order₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1；

(1.3) according to A, E, L₀、L₁、...、L_N-3F, B point longitude and latitude (phi)_lati0，φ_longi0)、(φ_lati1，φ_longi1)、...、(φ_latiN+1，φ_longiN+1) Looking up the map to obtain the weather conditions and weather conditions of the positions of the points and storing the weather conditions and the weather conditions;

(1.4) computing the community center at P using link planning₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1Pitch angle theta of point-time transmitting antenna_t0、θ_t1、...、θ_tM*N-1And pitch angle theta of the receiving antenna_r0、θ_r1、...、θ_rM*N-1；

(1.5) adjusting the elevation angle of the transmitting antenna to theta_t0The elevation angle of the receiving antenna is theta_r0Collecting T second signals, calculating average power and storing; adjusting the elevation angle of the hair antenna to theta_t1The elevation angle of the receiving antenna is theta_r1Collecting T second signals, calculating average power and storing; continuously adjusting the receiving and transmitting antennas until P is completed₀、P₁、...、P_M-1、P_M、...、P_M*N-1Collecting and storing signals on all points;

(1.6) arranging the public center at P_iThe power of the received signals at the points, the heights of the points and the weather and meteorological conditions on the corresponding ground plane, wherein i is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to M N < -1 >.

Preferably, the weather conditions and weather conditions include weather, wind power, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, visibility, air quality, PM2.5, PM10, temperature and humidity.

Preferably, the second stage comprises the following specific steps: after signal acquisition for many times, the scattering performance of the common body under various climatic and meteorological conditions is obtained, the climatic and meteorological factors are used as input, the corresponding scattering performance of the common body is used as output and is arranged into a database, and prior information is provided for the pitch angle alignment of an actual scattering system.

Preferably, the third stage specifically includes the following steps:

(3.1) the receiving and sending parties determine relevant parameters according to the actual communication environment and the communication distance, and the specific steps are as follows:

assuming that the distance d ' between the point A ' of the main stage on the ground plane and the points B ', A ' and B ' of the sub-stage on the ground plane, two points E ' and F ' are selected on the line A ' B ', and A ' E ' -d ' is defined '₀，A′F′＝d′_N′-1，d′₀＜d′_N′-1And N ' is a positive integer, then E ' F ═ d '_N′-1-d′₀E ' F ' is averagely divided into N ' -1 segments, i.e. E ' L '₀＝L′₀L′₁＝...＝L′_N′-3F ' ═ Δ d ', Δ d ' is a step in the horizontal direction, and has

(3.2) according to E ', L'₀、L′₁、...、L′_N′-3Longitude and latitude (phi ') of point F'_lati0，φ′_longi0)、(φ′_lati1，φ′_longi1)、...、(φ′_latiN′+1，φ′_longiN′+1) Looking up a map to obtain weather meteorological factors of the positions of the points;

(3.3) using the weather and weather factors of each point obtained in (3.2) as input, and using the database obtained in the second stage, the position P of the best common object on the communication path can be obtained_optum；

(3.4) at P_optumAnd nearby, the antenna is enabled to perform small-range and small-step scanning, and fine pitch angle alignment is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can ensure that the antenna points to the optimal common body after the scattering system is switched on, thereby improving the communication capability of the system;

2. the method can solve the problem that the system is failed to be started up due to the fact that the pitch angle of the antenna is calculated only according to the geographical position under certain special weather conditions;

3. compared with the prior art, the method can greatly reduce the search range of the antenna pitch angle alignment, thereby reducing the system turn-on time;

4. the invention can be realized by only adding a software module on the basis of the existing scattering system, and other functions of the system are not influenced.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.