Locking mechanism for armrest assembly of wheelchair and wheelchair including the same
阅读说明:本技术 用于轮椅的扶手组件的锁定机构和包括该扶手组件的轮椅 (Locking mechanism for armrest assembly of wheelchair and wheelchair including the same ) 是由 P·托格森 于 2018-05-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本公开涉及一种用于轮椅的扶手组件的锁定机构(7),该锁定机构包括:细长的内臂(9),所述内壁具有枢转端部(9a)和从枢转端部(9a)延伸的第一细长主体(9b);细长的外型材(11),所述外型材具有近侧外型材端面(11a)和远侧外型材端部(11c),近侧外型材端面(11a)设置有被配置成容纳第一延细长主体的轴向延伸通道(11b),外型材(11)被配置成相对于内臂(9)在相对于枢转端部(9a)的近侧位置与远侧位置之间线性移动;锁定手柄(13),该锁定手柄具有被配置成容纳外型材(11)的第二细长主体(13a),锁定手柄(13)具有相对于内臂(9)的枢转端部(9a)的近侧锁定手柄端部(13b)和远侧锁定手柄端部(13c),远侧锁定手柄端部(13c)被配置成枢转地附接到远侧外型材端部(11c),由此形成第一枢转连接(7b),其中,锁定手柄(13)被配置成相对于外型材(11)和内臂(9)在近侧枢转位置与远侧枢转位置之间绕第一枢转连接(7b)枢转,与在近侧枢转位置相比,在远侧枢转位置,锁定手柄(13)从外型材(11)枢转得更远;以及锁定结构。锁定手柄(13)被配置成致使锁定结构(15)与外型材(11)和内臂(9)接合,以使外型材(11)和内臂(9)轴向互锁,并且其中,锁定手柄(13)被配置成当外型材(11)处于近侧位置且锁定手柄(13)从远侧枢转位置朝向近侧枢转位置移动时,从与外型材(11)和内臂(9)的接合移动锁定结构(15),以从与内臂(9)的轴向互锁释放外型材(11)。(The present disclosure relates to a locking mechanism (7) for an armrest assembly of a wheelchair, the locking mechanism comprising: an elongated inner arm (9) having a pivot end (9a) and a first elongated body (9b) extending from the pivot end (9 a); an elongated outer profile (11) having a proximal outer profile end face (11a) and a distal outer profile end (11c), the proximal outer profile end face (11a) being provided with an axially extending channel (11b) configured to accommodate a first elongated body, the outer profile (11) being configured to move linearly relative to the inner arm (9) between a proximal position and a distal position relative to the pivoting end (9 a); a locking handle (13) having a second elongated body (13a) configured to receive the outer profile (11), the locking handle (13) having a proximal locking handle end (13b) and a distal locking handle end (13c) relative to the pivot end (9a) of the inner arm (9), the distal locking handle end (13c) being configured to be pivotally attached to the distal outer profile end (11c) thereby forming a first pivotal connection (7b), wherein the locking handle (13) is configured to pivot relative to the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) about the first pivotal connection (7b) between a proximal pivotal position and a distal pivotal position, the locking handle (13) pivoting further from the outer profile (11) than in the proximal pivotal position; and a locking structure. The locking handle (13) is configured to cause the locking structure (15) to engage with the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) to axially interlock the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9), and wherein the locking handle (13) is configured to move the locking structure (15) from engagement with the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) to release the outer profile (11) from axial interlocking with the inner arm (9) when the outer profile (11) is in the proximal position and the locking handle (13) is moved from the distal pivot position towards the proximal pivot position.)
1. A locking mechanism (7) for an armrest assembly (1) of a wheelchair (17), the locking mechanism (7) comprising:
an elongated inner arm (9), the inner arm (9) having a pivot end (9a) and a first elongated body (9b) extending from the pivot end (9a), the pivot end (9a) being configured to be pivotally attached to a seat system frame (23) of the wheelchair (17);
an elongated outer profile (11), said outer profile (11) having a proximal outer profile end face (11a) and a distal outer profile end (11c), said proximal outer profile end face (11a) being provided with an axially extending channel (11b) configured to accommodate said first elongated body (9b), said outer profile (11) being configured to move linearly relative to said inner arm (9) between a proximal position and a distal position relative to said pivoting end (9 a);
a locking handle (13), the locking handle (13) having a second elongated body (13a) configured to accommodate the outer profile (11), the locking handle (13) having a proximal locking handle end (13b) and a distal locking handle end (13c) relative to the pivoting end (9a) of the inner arm (9), the distal locking handle end (13c) being configured to be pivotally attached to the distal outer profile end (11c) thereby forming a first pivotal connection (7b), wherein the locking handle (13) is configured to pivot relative to the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) about the first pivotal connection (7b) between a proximal pivotal position and a distal pivotal position, in which the locking handle (13) is pivoted further from the outer profile (11) than in the proximal pivotal position, and
a locking structure (15) for locking the locking mechanism,
wherein, when the outer profile (11) is in the proximal position and the locking handle (13) is moved to the distal pivoted position, the locking handle (13) is configured to cause the locking structure (15) to engage with the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) to axially interlock the outer profile (11) with the inner arm (9), and wherein the locking handle (13) is configured to move the locking structure (15) from engagement with the outer profile (11) and the inner arm (9) to release the outer profile (11) from axial interlock with the inner arm (9) when the outer profile (11) is in the proximal position and the locking handle (13) is moved from the distal pivoted position towards the proximal pivoted position.
2. The locking mechanism (7) according to claim 1, wherein the first elongated body (9b) has a proximal portion with respect to the pivoting end (9a) of the inner arm (9), the proximal portion having an outer surface provided with a first recess (9f), and the outer profile (11) having an outer surface provided with a second recess (11d) extending transversely with respect to the central axis (a) of the outer profile (11), the second recess (11d) extending into the axially extending channel (11b), wherein the locking structure (15) is configured to extend into the first recess (9f) and into the second recess (11d) when the outer profile (11) is in the proximal position and the locking handle (13) is in the distal pivoted position.
3. The locking mechanism (7) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking structure (15) is configured to move simultaneously with the locking handle (13) when the locking handle (13) is moved between the proximal and distal pivoted positions.
4. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outer profile (11) has an outer surface provided with an axially extending groove (11f) and the locking handle (13) has a flexible locking tab (13d), wherein the locking tab (13d) is configured to engage with the groove (11f) when the locking handle (13) is in the proximal pivoted position to hold the locking handle (13) in the proximal pivoted position.
5. The locking mechanism (7) according to claim 4, wherein the outer profile (11) has an outer ramp surface (11g) arranged parallel to the groove (11f), wherein the locking tab (13d) is configured to abut against the outer ramp surface (11g) when the locking handle (13) is in the distal pivoted position to hold the locking handle (13) in the distal pivoted position.
6. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, the locking mechanism (7) comprising an elongated member (10), wherein the first elongated body (9b) has an axially extending slot (9c) and the outer profile (11) has a through hole (11e), wherein the elongated member (10) is configured to extend through the through hole (11e) and into the slot (9c), the slot (9c) cooperating with the elongated member (10) being configured to delimit an axial movement of the outer profile (11) relative to the first elongated body (9 b).
7. The locking mechanism (7) according to claim 6, wherein the slot (9c) has a proximal axial delimiting wall (9d) and a distal axial delimiting wall (9e) with respect to the pivoting end (9a) defining an axial length of the slot (9c), wherein the outer profile (11) is in the distal position when the elongated member reaches the distal axial delimiting wall (9 e).
8. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking structure (15) is configured to interlock with the locking handle (13).
9. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the locking structure (15) is integrated with the locking handle (13).
10. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the axial length of the locking handle (13) is greater than the axial length of the inner arm (9), wherein the proximal locking handle end (13b) is configured to extend axially beyond the pivoting end (9a) of the inner arm (9).
11. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking handle (13) comprises a polymer material.
12. The locking mechanism (7) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the locking structure (15) is made of metal.
13. An armrest assembly (1) for a wheelchair (17), the armrest assembly (1) comprising an armrest (3) and a locking mechanism (7) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the armrest (3) is configured to be pivotally connected to the outer profile (11) and to the locking handle (13) via the first pivotal connection (7 b).
14. The armrest assembly (1) of claim 13, the armrest assembly (1) comprising a pivot arm (5), the pivot arm (5) being configured to be pivotally connected to a seating system frame (23), thereby forming a first seating system frame pivot connection (5a), being configured to be pivotally connected to the first pivot connection (7b), and being configured to be connected to the armrest (3) such that movement of the outer profile (11) between the proximal and distal positions causes the pivot arm (5) and the armrest (3) to pivot about a pivot axis defined by the first seating system frame pivot connection (5 a).
15. A wheelchair (17), the wheelchair (17) comprising:
a seating system frame (23); and
the armrest assembly (1) of claim 13 or 14, the armrest assembly (1) being configured to be assembled with the seating system frame (23).
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to wheelchairs. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a locking mechanism for an armrest assembly of a wheelchair, and to a wheelchair including an armrest assembly.
Background
Wheelchairs are often provided with armrests. This allows the user to not only rest their arms, but also use the armrests for support in order to change position in the wheelchair. When changing positions with the armrest, the user may need to grasp the underside of the armrest. Thus, the armrest assembly may be designed such that if the armrest assembly is grasped from below, the armrest assembly does not pivot upward. In addition, the user may want to transfer from the wheelchair to, for example, a chair or a bed. This movement away from the wheelchair is simplified if the user can move sideways from the wheelchair seat. The armrest may generally pivot upward to allow the user to move out sideways. Thus, the armrest may be locked in its horizontal position to enable a user to grasp the armrest for support, and released from the lock to enable the armrest to pivot upward.
An example of an armrest for a wheelchair is disclosed in DE 202006002357. In particular, a locking device for locking a pivotable armrest of a wheelchair is disclosed. The bearing body is provided with a locking surface configured to engage with an upper locking protrusion of the clamp-like locking body. The downwardly facing locking surface of the locking projection abuts the free upwardly directed locking surface. This prevents the armrest from pivoting upward. The locking body can be pulled by hand against the spring force so that the locking protrusion and the locking surface no longer cooperate. So that the armrest can pivot upward.
The locking mechanism proposed in DE202006002357 can be difficult to operate for users with reduced grip capacity/strength.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a general object of the present disclosure is to provide a locking mechanism that solves or at least mitigates the problems of the prior art.
Thus, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a locking mechanism for an armrest assembly of a wheelchair, the locking mechanism comprising: an elongated inner arm having a pivot end configured to be pivotally attached to a seating system frame of a wheelchair and a first elongated body extending from the pivot end; an elongate outer profile having a proximal outer profile end face provided with an axially extending channel configured to receive the first elongate body and a distal outer profile end, the outer profile configured to move linearly relative to the inner arm between a proximal position and a distal position relative to the pivot end; a locking handle having a second elongated body configured to receive the outer profile, the locking handle having a proximal locking handle end and a distal locking handle end relative to the pivot end of the inner arm, the distal locking handle end configured to be pivotally attached to the distal outer profile end thereby forming a first pivotal connection, wherein the locking handle is configured to pivot relative to the outer profile and the inner arm about the first pivotal connection between a proximal pivotal position and a distal pivotal position in which the locking handle pivots farther from the outer profile than in the proximal pivotal position; and a locking structure, wherein, when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is moved to the distal pivot position, the locking handle is configured to cause the locking structure to engage the outer profile and the inner arm to axially interlock the outer profile and the inner arm, and wherein, when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is moved from the distal pivot position toward the proximal pivot position, the locking structure is moved from engagement with the outer profile and the inner arm to release the outer profile from axial interlock with the inner arm.
Thus, locking and releasing of the outer profile relative to the inner arm is provided by manipulating the locking handle between a proximal pivot position and a distal pivot position. The locking handle does not have to be biased towards the distal position to ensure the locked state of the locking mechanism, and thus manipulation only requires moving the locking handle between the proximal and distal pivotal positions. This manipulation may also be performed by a user with reduced grip capacity/effort. Furthermore, the manipulation of the locking handle involves only a pivoting of the locking handle, which may be a more natural and simpler movement for persons with reduced grip capabilities. In addition, the locking handle may be manipulated by either side of the hand.
Furthermore, since the locking handle is not normally biased towards the distal pivoted position, the user can set the locking handle in the proximal pivoted position to release the outer profile from the inner arm and then, without having to hold the locking handle in this position, can pull the outer profile from the proximal position towards the distal position. In DE202006002357, the user is required to both pull the spring-biased locking body and simultaneously pivot the armrest. Such manipulation may be difficult for users with reduced grip capabilities/efforts.
According to one embodiment, the first elongated body has a proximal portion relative to the pivot end of the inner arm, the proximal portion having an outer surface provided with a first recess, and the outer profile has an outer surface provided with a second recess extending transversely relative to the central axis of the outer profile, the second recess extending into the axially extending channel, wherein the locking structure is configured to extend into the first recess and into the second recess when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is in the distal pivot position.
Thus, the locking structure may move in and out of the first and second recesses as the locking handle moves toward the distal and proximal pivot positions, respectively. Relative movement between the outer profile and the inner arm can thus be prevented in the case that the locking structure is provided to extend into the first and second recesses by means of the locking handle.
According to one embodiment, the locking structure is configured to move simultaneously with the locking handle when the locking handle is moved between the proximal and distal pivoted positions.
According to one embodiment, the outer profile has an outer surface provided with an axially extending groove and the locking handle has a flexible locking tab, wherein the locking tab is configured to engage with the groove when the locking handle is in the proximal pivoted position to hold the locking handle in the proximal pivoted position.
According to one embodiment, the outer profile has an outer ramp surface arranged parallel to the groove, wherein the locking tab is configured to abut against the outer ramp surface when the locking handle is in the distal pivoted position to hold the locking handle in the distal pivoted position.
One embodiment comprises an elongated member, wherein the first elongated body has an axially extending slot and the outer profile has a through hole, wherein the elongated member is configured to extend through the through hole and into the slot, the slot cooperating with the elongated member being configured to delimit an axial movement of the outer profile relative to the first elongated body.
The elongated member or rod-like structure may be, for example, a pin.
According to one embodiment, the slot has a proximal axial delimiting wall and a distal axial delimiting wall with respect to the pivoting end, defining an axial length of the slot, wherein the outer profile is in a distal position when the elongated member reaches the distal axial delimiting wall.
According to one embodiment, the locking structure is configured to interlock with the locking handle.
According to one embodiment, the locking structure is integrated with the locking handle.
According to one embodiment, the axial length of the locking handle is greater than the axial length of the inner arm, wherein the proximal locking handle end is configured to extend axially beyond the pivot end of the inner arm. This extension of the locking handle beyond the pivoting end of the inner arm forms a long moment arm relative to the first pivotal connection, which further assists the user in manipulating the locking handle between the proximal and distal pivotal positions.
According to one embodiment, the locking handle comprises a polymeric material.
According to one embodiment, the locking structure is made of metal.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an armrest assembly for a wheelchair, the armrest assembly comprising an armrest and a locking mechanism according to the first aspect presented herein, wherein the armrest is configured to be pivotally connected to the outer profile and to the locking handle via a first pivotal connection.
One embodiment includes a pivot arm configured to be pivotally connected to the seating system frame, thereby forming a first seating system frame pivotal connection, configured to be pivotally connected to the first pivotal connection, and configured to be connected to the armrest such that movement of the outer profile between the proximal and distal positions causes the pivot arm and armrest to pivot about a pivot axis defined by the first seating system frame pivotal connection.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a wheelchair comprising: a seating system frame; and an armrest assembly according to the second aspect, configured to be assembled with the seating system frame.
In general, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to "a/an/the element, device, component, means, etc" are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, device, component, means, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
Drawings
Specific embodiments of the inventive concept will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1a is a perspective view of an illustrative example of an armrest assembly for a wheelchair in a default state;
FIG. 1b is a perspective view of the armrest assembly shown in FIG. 1a in an upwardly pivoted state;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the locking mechanism of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1 a;
fig. 3a is a detail view of the inner arm and the outer profile of the first elongated body housing the inner arm, the locking handle being removed for clarity reasons;
FIG. 3b shows a cross-section of the locking mechanism;
FIG. 4 shows a portion of the armrest assembly of FIG. 1 a; and
figure 5 schematically illustrates a wheelchair including the armrest assembly of figure 1 a.
Detailed Description
The present inventive concept will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments are shown. The inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example only so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Figure 1a shows an example of an armrest assembly 1 for a wheelchair. The armrest assembly 1 includes an
The
The first
In fig. 1a, the armrest assembly 1 is in a default state in which the
The
Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of an example of the
The inner arm 9 has a
The first
The
The
Furthermore, the
The
The locking handle 13 has a second elongated body 13a configured to house the
The axial length of the locking handle 13 is greater than the axial length of the inner arm 9. Proximal locking handle
Locking
The locking
The locking
According to the present example, the locking
The locking
The operation of the
Fig. 3a shows a part of the
When the
In particular, when a certain amount of force is applied to proximal locking handle
When the
Figure 5 shows an example of a
The
The armrest assembly 1 is mounted to the
The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few examples. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended claims.
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