Automatic broken branch recovery unit that picks up of forest fruit branch
阅读说明：本技术 林果枝条自动捡拾碎枝回收装置 (Automatic broken branch recovery unit that picks up of forest fruit branch ) 是由 周建东 陈智 田建民 李进福 陈磊 李翔 海金云 李军 赵生军 赵建华 马洪斌 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了林果枝条自动捡拾碎枝回收装置,包括粉碎箱和储料箱,所述储料箱位于粉碎箱的上方,所述粉碎箱与储料箱固定连接,所述粉碎箱的内部设置有捡拾辊,所述捡拾辊的两端通过转轴与粉碎箱的内侧壁转动连接,所述捡拾辊的外表面固定连接有多个捡拾齿。本发明中,通过设置的捡拾辊、捡拾齿,捡拾齿仿手指状,均匀排列在捡拾辊,作业时进行高速捡拾动作,将枝条快速卷入到粉碎箱,粉碎箱内设计安装碎枝辊,并在辊上安装凹形齿碎枝锤,与粉碎箱顶板上的凸齿不断进行切合运动,达到碎枝的目的,储料箱的侧壁开设进风口、出风口、抽风机,将粉碎后的碎枝条吸入储料箱内,具有一定的实用性。(The invention discloses an automatic broken branch picking and recycling device for forest fruit branches, which comprises a crushing box and a storage box, wherein the storage box is positioned above the crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the storage box, a pickup roller is arranged in the crushing box, two ends of the pickup roller are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through rotating shafts, and a plurality of pickup teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pickup roller. According to the invention, through the arranged pickup roller and pickup teeth, the pickup teeth are in finger-like shapes and are uniformly arranged on the pickup roller, high-speed pickup action is carried out during operation, branches are quickly rolled into the crushing box, the branch crushing roller is designed and installed in the crushing box, the concave tooth branch crushing hammer is installed on the roller and continuously performs engagement motion with the convex teeth on the top plate of the crushing box, the purpose of crushing branches is achieved, the side wall of the storage box is provided with the air inlet, the air outlet and the air exhauster, and the crushed branch is sucked into the storage box, so that certain practicability is achieved.)
1. Automatic garrulous branch recovery unit of picking up of forest fruit branch is including smashing case (1) and storage case (5), its characterized in that: the smashing device is characterized in that the storage box (5) is located above the smashing box (1), the smashing box (1) is fixedly connected with the storage box (5), a pickup roller (15) is arranged inside the smashing box (1), two ends of the pickup roller (15) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the smashing box (1) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of pickup teeth (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pickup roller (15), one end, far away from the pickup roller (15), of each pickup tooth (16) extends to the outside of the smashing box (1), a baffle (18) is arranged above the pickup roller (15), the baffle (18) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the smashing box (1), a branch smashing roller (14) is arranged inside the smashing box (1), two ends of the branch smashing roller (14) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the smashing box (1) through a rotating shaft, and the branch smashing pickup roller (14) is located above the right side of the pickup roller (15), the garrulous branch hammer of a plurality of spill teeth of outer fixed surface of garrulous branch roller (14) (13), a plurality of dogtooth (4) of interior top fixedly connected with of crushing case (1), the inside of storage case (5) is provided with filter sieve (6), filter sieve (6) are located the upper right side of crushing case (1), air intake (17) and air outlet (7) have been seted up respectively to the lateral wall of storage case (5), just air intake (17) and air outlet (7) are located two relative lateral walls, the lateral wall fixed mounting of storage case (5) has air exhauster (8), the fresh air inlet and the air outlet (7) of air exhauster (8) are put through mutually.
2. The automatic picking and branch breaking recovery device for forest fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) of storage case (5), the lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting plate (10) has sleeve (11), the inside fixed mounting of sleeve (11) has dead lever (9), the one end that sleeve (11) were kept away from in dead lever (9) is rotated and is connected with gyro wheel (12).
3. The automatic picking and branch breaking recovery device for forest fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive lateral wall fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has first install bin (23), the inside of first install bin (23) is provided with first drive disk (24) and driving motor (21), the drive end of driving motor (21) is equipped with first driving chain (22) with the surface cover of first drive disk (24), driving motor (21) and first drive disk (24) are connected through first driving chain (22) transmission, first drive disk (24) are through running through the pivot and the garrulous branch roller (14) fixed connection of central point position.
4. The automatic picking and branch breaking recovery device for forest fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: rear side wall fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has second install bin (26), the inside of second install bin (26) is provided with second driving plate (25) and third driving plate (27), the surface cover of second driving plate (25) and third driving plate (27) is equipped with second driving chain (28), second driving plate (25) and third driving plate (27) are connected through second driving chain (28) transmission, the central point of second driving plate (25) and third driving plate (27) puts fixed connection through the pivot respectively with the central point of (15) of garrulous branch roller (14) and pick-up roller.
5. The automatic picking and branch breaking recovery device for forest fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of crushing case (1) is close to equal fixedly connected with link (2) in position of front and back both sides, two be provided with connecting rod (3) between link (2), connecting rod (3) and link (2) fixed connection.
6. The automatic picking and branch breaking recovery device for forest fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the storage box (5) is provided with a hinge door (20), and the outer side wall of the hinge door (20) is fixedly connected with a door handle (19).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste recovery equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic picking and broken branch recovery device for forest fruit branches.
Background
In autumn, a large number of forest fruit branches fall off from the branches, and the branches falling off from the trees are difficult to degrade if not treated.
At present, forest and fruit branches are piled up more and burned in fields to pollute the environment, and partial operators adopt a rotary tillage field returning mode, but the thick branches are not easy to cure in soil, so that soil cultivation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic broken branch picking and recovering device for forest fruit branches.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic picking and broken branch recovery device for the forest fruit branches comprises a crushing box and a storage box, wherein the storage box is positioned above the crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the storage box, a picking roller is arranged inside the crushing box, two ends of the picking roller are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through rotating shafts, a plurality of picking teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the picking roller, one end, away from the picking roller, of each picking tooth extends to the outside of the crushing box, a baffle is arranged above the picking roller and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box, a broken branch roller is arranged inside the crushing box, two ends of the broken branch roller are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box through rotating shafts, the broken branch roller is positioned above the right side of the picking roller, a plurality of concave tooth broken branch hammers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the broken branch roller, and a plurality of convex teeth are fixedly connected to the inner top of the crushing box, the inside of storage case is provided with the filter sieve, the filter sieve is located the upper right side of smashing the case, air intake and air outlet have been seted up respectively to the lateral wall of storage case, just air intake and air outlet are located two relative lateral walls, the lateral wall fixed mounting of storage case has the air exhauster, the fresh air inlet and the air outlet of air exhauster switch on mutually.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of storage case, the lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting plate has the sleeve, telescopic inside fixed mounting has the dead lever, telescopic one end rotation is kept away from to the dead lever is connected with the gyro wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
crushing case's positive lateral wall fixed mounting has first install bin, the inside of first install bin is provided with first drive disk and driving motor, driving motor's drive end is equipped with first drive chain with the surface cover of first drive disk, driving motor and first drive disk pass through first drive chain drive connection, first drive disk is through the pivot and the garrulous branch roller fixed connection that run through central point and put.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rear side wall fixed mounting of crushing case has the second install bin, the inside of second install bin is provided with second driving disk and third driving disk, the surface cover of second driving disk and third driving disk is equipped with the second driving chain, second driving disk and third driving disk pass through second driving chain drive connection, the central point of second driving disk and third driving disk puts fixed connection through the pivot respectively with the central point of garrulous branch roller and picking up the roller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of crushing case is close to the equal fixedly connected with link in position of front and back both sides, is provided with the connecting rod between two links, connecting rod and link fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer surface of the storage box is provided with a hinge door, and the outer side wall of the hinge door is fixedly connected with a door handle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic garrulous branch recovery unit of picking up of forest fruit branch, when using, through the pickup roller that sets up, pick up the tooth and imitate the finger shape, align to grid carries out high-speed pickup action during the operation on the pickup roller surface, is drawn into crushing case with the branch fast.
2. This garrulous branch recovery unit is picked up automatically to forest fruit branch, when using, through the crushing case that sets up, garrulous branch roller, the dogtooth, the garrulous branch hammer of spill tooth, the storage case, the air intake, the air outlet, the air exhauster, smash the incasement and install garrulous branch roller of spill tooth to install the garrulous branch hammer of spill tooth on the roller, constantly carry out the involution motion with the dogtooth on the crushing roof board, reach the purpose of garrulous branch, the air intake is seted up to the lateral wall of storage case, the air outlet, the air exhauster, will smash the garrulous branch after inhale in the storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the second mounting box and the crushing box according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a filter screen of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a crushing box; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a convex tooth; 5. a material storage box; 6. filtering and screening; 7. an air outlet; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a sleeve; 12. a roller; 13. concave tooth branch breaking hammer; 14. a branch crushing roller; 15. a pickup roller; 16. a pickup tooth; 17. an air inlet; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a door handle; 20. a hinge door; 21. a drive motor; 22. a first drive chain; 23. a first installation box; 24. a first drive disk; 25. a second drive disk; 26. a second installation box; 27. a third drive disk; 28. a second drive chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, embodiments of the present invention are provided: the automatic picking and broken branch recovery device for the forest fruit branches comprises a crushing
The bottom of the material storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, the outer side wall of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 11, a fixing rod 9 is fixedly arranged inside the sleeve 11, and one end, far away from the sleeve 11, of the fixing rod 9 is rotatably connected with a roller 12, so that the position of the device can be conveniently moved; a first installation box 23 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the crushing box 1, a first transmission disc 24 and a driving motor 21 are arranged inside the first installation box 23, a first transmission chain 22 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving end of the driving motor 21 and the first transmission disc 24, the driving motor 21 and the first transmission disc 24 are in transmission connection through the first transmission chain 22, and the first transmission disc 24 is fixedly connected with the branch crushing roller 14 through a rotating shaft penetrating through the center position to provide power for the device; a second mounting box 26 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the crushing box 1, a second transmission disc 25 and a third transmission disc 27 are arranged inside the second mounting box 26, a second transmission chain 28 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second transmission disc 25 and the third transmission disc 27, the second transmission disc 25 and the third transmission disc 27 are in transmission connection through the second transmission chain 28, the center positions of the second transmission disc 25 and the third transmission disc 27 are fixedly connected with the center positions of the branch crushing roller 14 and the pickup roller 15 through rotating shafts respectively, and power is transmitted to the pickup roller 15 through the second transmission chain 28; smash the equal fixedly connected with link 2 in position of both sides around the top of case 1 is close to, be provided with connecting rod 3 between two link 2, connecting rod 3 and link 2 fixed connection, be convenient for be connected with other machines, if: a tractor; the surface of storage case 5 is provided with hinge door 20, and hinge door 20's lateral wall fixedly connected with door handle 19 is convenient for collect the good woods fruit branch of handling.
The working principle is as follows: when the automatic broken branch picking and recovering device for the forest fruit branches is used, the device is connected with a tractor through a connecting rod 3, under the dragging of the tractor, a driving motor 21 is started, the driving end of the driving motor 21 drives a first driving disc 24 to rotate, the first driving disc 24 drives a broken branch roller 14 to rotate through a rotating shaft, on the other side wall of a crushing box 1, the broken branch roller 14 drives a third driving disc 27 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the third driving disc 27 drives a second driving disc 25 to rotate through a second driving chain 28, the second driving disc 25 drives a pick-up roller 15 to rotate through the rotating shaft, pick-up teeth 16 are designed on the outer surface of the pick-up roller 15, the pick-up teeth 16 are in finger shapes and are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the pick-up roller 15, high-up action is carried out during operation, the branches are quickly rolled into the crushing box 1, concave tooth broken branch hammers 13 arranged on the outer surface of the broken branch roller 14 continuously cut-up motion with convex teeth 4 on a, the purpose of broken branches is achieved, the air inlet 17, the air outlet 7 and the exhaust fan 8 are formed in the side wall of the storage box 5, the broken branches after being crushed are sucked into the storage box 5 through the filter screen 6 and collected for standby, and certain practicability is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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