阅读说明：本技术 一种灵芝高产的种植方法 (High-yield planting method for lucid ganoderma ) 是由 吴隆林 于 2019-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种灵芝高产的种植方法。本发明所提供的灵芝高产的种植方法,该方法包括以下步骤：(1)搭建大棚：搭建顶部有遮光功能的大棚,并在棚内做畦；(2)配制培养料：按配比将培养料原料玉米芯、棉籽壳、甘蔗渣、麸皮、糖、鱼粉、石膏、尿素、过磷酸钙和氯化钾混合均匀,灭菌,制得培养料；(3)培养料转移大棚：将培养料制作为培养块,将培养块埋放在畦中；(4)接种：在培养块上接种灵芝菌种；(5)培养管理：接种后控制棚内空气中二氧化碳、温度和湿度；(6)采收：采收成熟的灵芝。采用本发明方法进行种植灵芝,可在保证灵芝质量的基础上提高灵芝的产量。(The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for lucid ganoderma. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) building a greenhouse: building a greenhouse with a shading function at the top, and making furrows in the greenhouse; (2) preparing a culture material: uniformly mixing the culture material raw materials of corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, bran, sugar, fish meal, gypsum, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride according to a ratio, and sterilizing to obtain a culture material; (3) culturing material transferring greenhouse: preparing a culture material into culture blocks, and burying the culture blocks in the ridges; (4) inoculation: inoculating lucid ganoderma strains on the culture blocks; (5) culturing and managing: controlling carbon dioxide, temperature and humidity in the air in the shed after inoculation; (6) harvesting: and (5) collecting mature ganoderma lucidum. By adopting the method for planting the lucid ganoderma, the yield of the lucid ganoderma can be improved on the basis of ensuring the quality of the lucid ganoderma.)

1. A high-yield planting method of lucid ganoderma is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) building a greenhouse: building a greenhouse with a shading function at the top, and making furrows in the greenhouse;

(2) preparing a culture material: uniformly mixing the culture material raw materials of corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, bran, sugar, fish meal, gypsum, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride according to a ratio, and sterilizing to obtain a culture material;

(3) culturing material transferring greenhouse: firstly, preparing a culture material into culture blocks, and then burying the culture blocks in the ridges;

(4) inoculation: inoculating lucid ganoderma strains on the culture blocks;

(5) culturing and managing: after inoculation, controlling carbon dioxide, temperature and humidity in the air in the shed;

(6) harvesting: and (5) collecting mature ganoderma lucidum.

2. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the raw materials of the culture material comprise, by weight, 50-80 parts of corncobs, 40-70 parts of cottonseed hulls, 60-70 parts of bagasse, 30-50 parts of bran, 4-10 parts of sugar, 2-6 parts of fish meal, 3-9 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1-3 parts of potassium chloride.

3. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the height of the ridge in the step (1) is 0.2-0.3m, and the width of the ridge in the step (1) is 1-2 m.

4. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the culture block has a length of 24-30cm, a width of 6-10cm and a thickness of 3-5 cm.

5. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: when the culture blocks are buried in the ridges, the interval between the adjacent culture blocks is 10-20 cm.

6. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: when the culture block is buried in the ridge, 1-2cm of the lower part of the culture block is buried in the ridge.

7. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the inoculation is to inoculate 8-12 ml of ganoderma lucidum strains on each culture block.

8. The high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the culture management is specifically that ventilation planting is carried out after inoculation, and the content of carbon dioxide in the air in the shed is controlled to be lower than 0.08%; planting in shade in the first 12-18 days, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 25-30 ℃ and the humidity to be 60-70%; then, the plants are planted in the open light, and the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are controlled to be 26-28 ℃ and 80-95%.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for ganoderma lucidum.

Background

Ganoderma is dry fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum or Ganoderma sinensis of Polyporaceae. Ganoderma lucidum is a precious medicinal fungus, belongs to the genus Ganoderma of the family Polyporaceae of the class Basidiomycetes, and has a medicinal history of more than two thousand years in China. Ganoderma lucidum is first recorded in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing, and doctors in all ages believe that Ganoderma lucidum can treat various diseases and is a precious medicine for nourishing, strengthening body resistance and consolidating constitution. Ganoderan is one of the most effective components in ganoderma, exists in fruiting body, spore powder and mycelium of ganoderma, and has effects of inhibiting tumor, enhancing organism ability of scavenging free radicals, reducing damage of free radicals to organism, delaying aging, enhancing immunity, resisting inflammation, reducing blood lipid, and reducing blood sugar.

With the improvement of the health care and health preservation requirements of people, the yield of the wild ganoderma lucidum cannot meet the requirements of people. Although there are many ganoderma lucidum planting companies and ganoderma lucidum planting cooperatives, the planting quality and planting yield of ganoderma lucidum are still the current focus of research. If the yield is improved in the planting of the lucid ganoderma, the income is improved, so that the high-yield planting method for the lucid ganoderma is widely welcomed and has good market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-yield planting method for lucid ganoderma. By adopting the method for planting the lucid ganoderma, the yield of the lucid ganoderma can be improved on the basis of ensuring the quality of the lucid ganoderma.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention: a high-yield planting method of lucid ganoderma comprises the following steps:

(1) building a greenhouse: building a greenhouse with a shading function at the top, and making furrows in the greenhouse;

(2) preparing a culture material: uniformly mixing the culture material raw materials of corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, bran, sugar, fish meal, gypsum, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride according to a ratio, and sterilizing to obtain a culture material;

(3) culturing material transferring greenhouse: firstly, preparing a culture material into culture blocks, and then burying the culture blocks in the ridges;

(4) inoculation: inoculating lucid ganoderma strains on the culture blocks;

(5) culturing and managing: after inoculation, controlling carbon dioxide, temperature and humidity in the air in the shed;

(6) harvesting: and (5) collecting mature ganoderma lucidum.

In the high-yield planting method of the lucid ganoderma, the culture material comprises, by weight, 50-80 parts of corncobs, 40-70 parts of cottonseed hulls, 60-70 parts of bagasse, 30-50 parts of bran, 4-10 parts of sugar, 2-6 parts of fish meal, 3-9 parts of gypsum, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate and 1-3 parts of potassium chloride.

In the high-yield planting method of the lucid ganoderma, the height of the ridge in the step (1) is 0.2-0.3m, and the width of the ridge is 1-2 m.

In the planting method for high yield of lucid ganoderma, the culture block is 24-30cm long, 6-10cm wide and 3-5cm thick.

In the high-yield planting method of the lucid ganoderma, when the culture blocks are buried in the ridges, the interval between every two adjacent culture blocks is 10-20 cm.

In the high-yield planting method of the lucid ganoderma, when the culture block is buried in the ridge, 1-2cm of the lower part of the culture block is buried in the ridge.

In the planting method for high yield of the lucid ganoderma, each culture block is inoculated with 8-12 ml of lucid ganoderma strains.

In the planting method for high yield of lucid ganoderma, the culture management is specifically ventilation planting after inoculation, and the content of carbon dioxide in the air in the shed is controlled to be lower than 0.08%; planting in shade in the first 12-18 days, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 25-30 ℃ and the humidity to be 60-70%; then, the plants are planted in the open light, and the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are controlled to be 26-28 ℃ and 80-95%.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a method for planting lucid ganoderma by using culture blocks, which is different from the existing basswood and material cultivation mode, the lucid ganoderma strain is directly inoculated on the sterilized culture blocks, various nutrients are provided for the growth of the lucid ganoderma by using nutrient elements such as corncobs, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, bran, sugar, fish meal, gypsum, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the like in the whole growth period of the lucid ganoderma, the lucid ganoderma can obtain required nutrient components from the lucid ganoderma during the periods of mycelium and fruiting body without being supplemented, the planting is convenient, and the growth quality and the quantity of the lucid ganoderma can be ensured. When the lucid ganoderma is planted, illumination, carbon dioxide, temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are scientifically controlled, so that the lucid ganoderma can have excellent growth conditions in the growth period, and the growth quality and quantity of the lucid ganoderma are ensured. Compared with the yield and the quantity of the lucid ganoderma planted by the existing lucid ganoderma planting means, the yield of the lucid ganoderma is increased by 5-10% by adopting the method for planting the lucid ganoderma on the basis of ensuring that the quality of the lucid ganoderma reaches the existing level.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.