Cleaning device is smashed to timber
阅读说明：本技术 一种木料粉碎清洗装置 (Cleaning device is smashed to timber ) 是由 任宇飞 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于木质废料的清洗加工,提供了一种木料粉碎清洗装置,包括粉碎结构和清洗装置,还包括：设置在粉碎装置内的粉碎结构安装部,所述粉碎结构安装部一端和粉碎结构装配连接；粉碎结构安装部远离粉碎结构的一端还连接设置有用于驱动粉碎结构安装部进行横向运动以及轴向转动的粉碎驱动结构；以及设置在清洗装置中的清洁结构,用于转动搅拌及注气以促进清洁和排料；以及清洁驱动结构,用于驱动清洁结构转动并完成注气清洁。本发明在往复运动中获得高效的粉碎切割效果,没有彻底粉碎的物料也能够在水流带动下进一步粉碎切割；清洁驱动结构驱动并通过清洁结构搅拌转动碎料,并且注气提高液料的内部运动,提高碎料的清洁效果。(The invention is suitable for the cleaning processing of wooden waste, has provided a timber to pulverize the rinser, including pulverizing the structure and rinser, also include: the crushing structure mounting part is arranged in the crushing device, and one end of the crushing structure mounting part is assembled and connected with the crushing structure; one end of the crushing structure mounting part, which is far away from the crushing structure, is also connected with a crushing driving structure for driving the crushing structure mounting part to move transversely and rotate axially; and a cleaning structure disposed in the cleaning device for rotational agitation and gas injection to facilitate cleaning and discharge; and the cleaning driving structure is used for driving the cleaning structure to rotate and finish gas injection cleaning. The invention obtains high-efficiency crushing and cutting effects in reciprocating motion, and materials which are not completely crushed can be further crushed and cut under the drive of water flow; clean drive structure drive and through clean structure stirring rotation crushed aggregates to the inside motion of liquid material is improved to the gas injection, improves the clean effect of crushed aggregates.)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is smashed to timber, includes crushing structure and belt cleaning device, its characterized in that still includes:
the crushing structure mounting part is arranged in the crushing device, and one end of the crushing structure mounting part is assembled and connected with the crushing structure;
one end of the crushing structure mounting part, which is far away from the crushing structure, is also connected with a crushing driving structure for driving the crushing structure mounting part to move transversely and rotate axially; and
the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning device and is used for rotationally stirring and injecting gas to promote cleaning and discharging; and
and the cleaning driving structure is used for driving the cleaning structure to rotate and finish gas injection cleaning.
2. A timber comminution cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the comminution means and cleaning means are arranged in communication and the location of communication is on a side of the comminution structure remote from the entry of material into the comminution means.
3. A timber comminution cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the comminution drive means includes lateral and axial drive means in drive communication with the comminution means mounting portion.
4. A timber crushing and cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crushing structure mounting part comprises a guide structure for mounting the crushing structure and a support structure for supporting the guide structure to move, and the guide structure is rotatably connected to the support and transversely forms a sliding fit.
5. A timber crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support is provided with a limiting structure in a rotating manner, and the limiting structure limits the guide structure to form an axial synchronous motion and a transverse sliding fit.
6. A timber crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning driving structure comprises an agitating driving structure and a gas injection driving structure, and the agitating driving structure and the gas injection driving structure are respectively connected with the cleaning structure for transmission and are communicated with the cleaning structure.
7. A timber crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a stirring structure and a gas injection structure, the stirring structure and the stirring driving structure are connected and driven, and the gas injection structure is communicated with the gas injection driving structure.
8. A timber chipping and cleaning device apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the stirring structure and the gas injection structure are integrally provided.
9. A timber crushing and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device is also movably connected with a blocking structure for limiting the separation and discharge of water and material.
10. A timber comminution cleaning device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the blocking structures comprise movably mounted solid and liquid blocking structures.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a wood crushing and cleaning device.
Background
Wood materials are widely used in engineering construction and in decoration, and wood is generally processed by using wood strips, blocks or boards with certain sizes, and a large amount of leftover materials are left in the application of the wood materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a wood smashing and cleaning device, and aims to solve the smashing and cleaning processing problem when waste wood is recycled.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the wood smashing and cleaning device comprises a smashing structure and a cleaning device, and further comprises:
the crushing structure mounting part is arranged in the crushing device, and one end of the crushing structure mounting part is assembled and connected with the crushing structure;
one end of the crushing structure mounting part, which is far away from the crushing structure, is also connected with a crushing driving structure for driving the crushing structure mounting part to move transversely and rotate axially; and
the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning device and is used for rotationally stirring and injecting gas to promote cleaning and discharging; and
and the cleaning driving structure is used for driving the cleaning structure to rotate and finish gas injection cleaning.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is that the crushing device and the cleaning device are arranged in communication, and the communication position is located at a side of the crushing structure away from the material entering the crushing device.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention that the pulverizing drive structure includes a transverse drive structure and an axial drive structure in transmission connection with the pulverizing structure mounting portion.
It is a further object of an embodiment of the present invention that the grinding structure mounting portion includes a guide structure for mounting the grinding structure and a support structure for supporting the guide structure for movement, the guide structure being rotatably coupled to the support and being laterally slidably engaged.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is that the support is rotatably provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure limits the guide structure to form axial synchronous motion and transverse sliding fit.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention that the cleaning driving structure includes an agitation driving structure and an air injection driving structure, and the agitation driving structure and the air injection driving structure are respectively connected to the cleaning structure for transmission and are communicated with each other.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention that the cleaning structure includes a stirring structure and a gas injection structure, the stirring structure and the stirring driving structure are connected for transmission, and the gas injection structure is communicated with the gas injection driving structure.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention that the stirring structure and the gas injection structure are integrally provided.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is that the cleaning device is further movably connected with a blocking structure for limiting the separation and discharge of water and materials.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention that the plugging structure comprises a solid material plugging structure and a liquid material plugging structure which are movably assembled.
According to the wood smashing and cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the invention, materials enter through the smashing device, after the smashing driving structure is started, the smashing structure is driven by the smashing structure mounting part to smash the materials, the smashing structure is driven by the smashing driving structure to form transverse reciprocating motion and axial rotation smashing along with the gradual entry of the materials, so that the smashed materials are cut and smashed, an efficient smashing and cutting effect is obtained in the reciprocating motion, water is injected into the smashing device, the smashed materials are driven by water flow to enter the cleaning device, and the materials which are not smashed completely can be further smashed and cut under the drive of the water flow; in the material entered into belt cleaning device, the clean drive structure drive rotated the crushed aggregates after wasing the cutting through the stirring through clean structure to the gas injection improves the internal motion of liquid material, improves the clean effect of crushed aggregates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wood crushing and cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a grinding knife and a rotating rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plugging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. a grinding chamber; 2. cleaning the cavity; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a support plate; 7. a transmission member; 71. rotating the sleeve; 72. a limiting slide bar; 8. rotating the rod; 81. a sliding groove; 9. a first motor; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a slag discharge port; 12. rotating the pipeline; 13. a stirring pipe; 14. a second motor; 15. an air pump; 16. a discharge outlet; 17. solid material plugging; 18. and a drain plug.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a structural diagram of a wood pulverizing and cleaning device provided for one embodiment of the present invention includes a pulverizing structure and a cleaning device, and further includes:
the crushing structure mounting part is arranged in the crushing device, and one end of the crushing structure mounting part is assembled and connected with the crushing structure;
one end of the crushing structure mounting part, which is far away from the crushing structure, is also connected with a crushing driving structure for driving the crushing structure mounting part to move transversely and rotate axially; and
the cleaning structure is arranged in the cleaning device and is used for rotationally stirring and injecting gas to promote cleaning and discharging; and
and the cleaning driving structure is used for driving the cleaning structure to rotate and finish gas injection cleaning.
In the embodiment of the invention, materials enter through the crushing device, after the crushing driving structure is started, the crushing structure is driven by the crushing structure mounting part to crush the materials, the crushing structure is driven by the crushing driving structure to form transverse reciprocating motion and axial rotation crushing along with the gradual entry of the materials, so that the crushed wood is cut and crushed, an efficient crushing and cutting effect is obtained in the reciprocating motion, water is injected into the crushing device, the water flow drives the crushed materials to enter the cleaning device, and the materials which are not completely crushed can be further crushed and cut under the drive of the water flow.
In the material entered into belt cleaning device, the clean drive structure drive rotated the crushed aggregates after wasing the cutting through the stirring through clean structure to the gas injection improves the internal motion of liquid material, improves the clean effect of crushed aggregates.
The preferred multiunit of crushing structure is equallyd divide at the
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing device and the cleaning device are arranged in communication, and the communication position is located at a side of the crushing structure far away from the material entering the crushing device. The cleaning device comprises a crushing cavity 1, the inner wall of the crushing cavity 1 is preferably of a cylindrical cavity structure, one side of the upper end of the crushing cavity 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 4, materials and cleaning water enter through the feeding pipe 4, the bottom of the side wall of the crushing cavity 1 is also provided with a slag discharge port 11 in a penetrating mode, a thread plug is arranged on the slag discharge port 11 for plugging, after the processing is finished, the inside of the crushing cavity 1 can be cleaned, and dirt and impurities are collected through the slag discharge port 11; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning cavity 2, the cleaning cavity 2 is located below the crushing cavity 1, the crushing cavity 1 and the cleaning cavity 2 are provided with guide pipes 3 in a penetrating mode, the guide pipes 3 are located on one side, away from the inlet pipe 4, of the crushing structure, and therefore materials can be cleaned in the cleaning cavity 2 after entering the crushing structure and being crushed.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing driving structure comprises a transverse driving structure and an axial driving structure which are connected with the crushing structure mounting part for transmission. Wherein, horizontal drive structure is including fixing the telescopic link 10 in smashing intracavity 1 one side, the preferred electronic flexible push rod of telescopic link 10 or hydraulic telescoping structure, telescopic link 10 starts the back output and is continuous reciprocating motion, the output and the crushing structure installation department of telescopic link 10 pass through rotary joint and connect the transmission.
Axial drive structure includes first motor 9, the transmission is connected to first motor 9 and crushing structure installation department, the output of first motor 9 can drive crushing structure installation department through sprocket chain drive or belt pulley driven mode and carry out the axial and rotate, drives crushing structure installation department reciprocating motion after telescopic link 10 drives like this, and the synchronous drive crushing structure installation department rotates after first motor 9 starts simultaneously to the high-efficient processing of realization material is smashed.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the crushing structure mounting part comprises a guide structure for mounting the crushing structure and a support structure for supporting the guide structure to move, the guide structure is rotatably connected to the support and forms a sliding fit in the transverse direction. Wherein, the
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting structure is rotatably arranged on the support, and the limiting structure limits the guide structure to form an axial synchronous motion and a transverse sliding fit. The support adopts a pair of supporting plates 6 which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the supporting plates 6 are rotatably connected with limiting structures, the limiting structures preferably adopt transmission parts 7, and the periphery of the transmission parts 7 is connected with a first motor 9 in a belt pulley transmission or chain wheel and chain transmission mode for transmission.
The transmission piece 7 comprises a
Can make
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning driving structure includes an agitation driving structure and a gas injection driving structure, and the agitation driving structure and the gas injection driving structure are respectively connected to the cleaning structure for transmission and are arranged in communication therewith.
The stirring driving structure is preferably a second motor 14 fixed on the side wall of the cleaning cavity 2 in a riveting mode, and the output end of the second motor 14 is connected with the cleaning structure for transmission; the gas injection driving structure is an air pump 15 fixed on the side wall of the cleaning cavity 2, and the gas outlet end of the air pump 15 is communicated with the cleaning structure. The second motor 14 and the air pump 15 are driven in this way, so that the mobility of the liquid material can be improved through air injection while the liquid material is stirred to clean the crushed material, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
As shown in FIG. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning structure comprises a stirring structure and a gas injection structure, the stirring structure is connected with a stirring driving structure for transmission, and the gas injection structure is communicated with a gas injection driving structure. The stirring structure is a rotating pipeline 12 which is rotatably connected in the cleaning cavity 2, a plurality of groups of stirring pipes 13 are connected and arranged on the periphery of the rotating pipeline 12, and one end of the rotating pipeline 12 is connected and driven with a second motor 14 fixed on the outer side wall of the cleaning cavity 2. The gas injection structure can adopt an independent pipeline fixed in the crushing cavity 1 and also can adopt a hollow channel integrated in the rotating pipeline 12 and the stirring pipe 13, the surface of the stirring pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, and the air pump 15 is communicated with the rotating pipeline 12 arranged in the cleaning cavity 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a blocking structure for limiting the separation and discharge of water and materials is also movably connected to the cleaning device; the plugging structure comprises a solid material plugging structure and a liquid material plugging structure which are movably assembled.
The bottom of the cleaning cavity 2 is provided with a diversion inclined bottom plate, a discharge hole 16 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning cavity 2 opposite to the lower side of the inclined bottom plate in a penetrating manner, a solid material plugging structure is movably assembled on the discharge hole 16, the coating plugging structure comprises a
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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