阅读说明：本技术 一种人工智能臂盘式制动器 (Artificial intelligence arm disc brake ) 是由 于洋 于 2018-07-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种人工智能臂盘式制动器,包括固定板、主液压升降杆和横梁,所述固定板顶部的一端通过螺栓固定有主液压升降杆,主液压升降杆一侧的中间位置处固定有横梁,且横梁上固定有固定支撑杆,固定支撑杆一侧的横梁上通过转轴活动安装有活动支撑杆,固定支撑杆的顶部通过耳块铰接有连接杆,连接杆的一端与主液压升降杆的输出端铰接,且连接杆的另一端固定连接有副液压伸缩杆,副液压伸缩杆的输出端与活动支撑杆的顶部铰接。本发明当主液压升降杆故障时,采用备用气路及气饱打开制动器,可使用于对人身有直接危害而人体不能进入的危险场所,提高了臂盘式制动器的安全制动和安全打开性能。(The invention discloses an artificial intelligent arm disc brake which comprises a fixed plate, a main hydraulic lifting rod and a cross beam, wherein the main hydraulic lifting rod is fixed at one end of the top of the fixed plate through a bolt, the cross beam is fixed in the middle of one side of the main hydraulic lifting rod, a fixed supporting rod is fixed on the cross beam, a movable supporting rod is movably mounted on the cross beam at one side of the fixed supporting rod through a rotating shaft, the top of the fixed supporting rod is hinged with a connecting rod through an ear block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the output end of the main hydraulic lifting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod, and the output end of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged with the top of the movable supporting rod. When the main hydraulic lifting rod fails, the brake is opened by adopting the standby gas circuit and the gas saturation, so that the arm disc type brake can be used in dangerous places where human bodies are directly damaged and cannot enter, and the safety braking and safety opening performance of the arm disc type brake is improved.)

1. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake, includes fixed plate (18), main hydraulic lifting rod (4) and crossbeam (14), its characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting device is characterized in that a main hydraulic lifting rod (4) is fixed at one end of the top of the fixing plate (18) through a bolt, a cross beam (14) is fixed at the middle position of one side of the main hydraulic lifting rod (4), a fixed supporting rod (6) is fixed on the cross beam (14), a movable supporting rod (8) is movably mounted on the cross beam (14) of one side of the fixed supporting rod (6) through a rotating shaft, a supporting frame (9) is mounted at the top of one side, far away from the fixed supporting rod (6), of the movable supporting rod (8), an air saturation support (11) is mounted on the supporting frame (9), the other end of the supporting frame (9) penetrates through the movable supporting rod (8) and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting rod (6), a connecting rod (5) is hinged to the top of the fixed supporting rod (6, and the other end fixedly connected with vice hydraulic stretching pole (7) of connecting rod (5), the output of vice hydraulic stretching pole (7) is articulated with the top of activity bracing piece (8), the bottom of fixed stay pole (6) and activity bracing piece (8) one side is equipped with first adjustment tank (3) and second adjustment tank (15) respectively, first braking frame (1) and second braking frame (17) are installed through first movable block (2) and second movable block (16) to one side of first adjustment tank (3) and second adjustment tank (15), one side that first braking frame (1) and second braking frame (17) are relative all is equipped with draw-in groove (21), the inside of draw-in groove (21) all demountable installation has braking piece (20).

2. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed plate (18) is evenly paved with anti-skidding pads (22), and the four corners of the fixed plate (18) are provided with positioning holes (23).

3. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the supporting frame (9) is provided with an air inlet (10).

4. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a return spring (13) is fixedly connected between the fixed supporting rod (6) and the movable supporting rod (8) above the cross beam (14).

5. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the first moving block (2) and the second moving block (16) are provided with brake bolts.

6. An artificial intelligence arm disc brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends of the brake block (20) are provided with limiting grooves (19), and both ends of the first brake frame (1) and the second brake frame (17) are provided with fixing bolts (24) matched with the limiting grooves (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of arm disc brakes, in particular to an artificial intelligent arm disc brake.

Background

The brake is mainly used for mechanical braking matched with mechanical driving in industries such as hoisting, transportation, metallurgy, harbors, electric power and the like. The arm disc brake in the prior art is a novel brake, and compared with a wheel brake, the arm disc brake is known as an advanced brake because of small rotational inertia, large braking torque, small disc thickness and size, large heat dissipation area, energy conservation and environmental protection. The existing popular electric hydraulic arm disc brake (such as series products of YPZ, YP, USB2 and the like which are well known at home and abroad) can be used by connecting common three-phase power because of small floor area, reliable braking, long service life and no additional equipment, and is extremely convenient to operate and a well-recognized multifunctional and high-efficiency disc brake product.

However, the existing arm disc type brake does not work well enough in the aspects of safe braking and safe opening, a driving oil path is adopted in braking, and the brake cannot be released timely when a driven electric hydraulic impeller fails. Especially in the case of dangerous locations where operators cannot enter, such as nuclear waste disposal lifts, this drawback is fatal if the brake fails to open when the working cylinder fails.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an artificial intelligence arm disc brake, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial intelligence arm disc brake comprises a fixed plate, a main hydraulic lifting rod and a cross beam, wherein the main hydraulic lifting rod is fixed at one end of the top of the fixed plate through a bolt, the cross beam is fixed at the middle position of one side of the main hydraulic lifting rod, a fixed supporting rod is fixed on the cross beam, a movable supporting rod is movably mounted on the cross beam on one side of the fixed supporting rod through a rotating shaft, a supporting frame is mounted at the top of one side, away from the fixed supporting rod, of the movable supporting rod, air is fully mounted on the supporting frame, the other end of the supporting frame penetrates through the movable supporting rod and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting rod, the top of the fixed supporting rod is hinged with a connecting rod through an ear block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the output end of the main hydraulic lifting rod, an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the, the brake device is characterized in that a first adjusting groove and a second adjusting groove are respectively formed in the bottoms of one sides of the fixed supporting rod and the movable supporting rod, a first brake frame and a second brake frame are installed on one sides of the first adjusting groove and the second adjusting groove through a first moving block and a second moving block, a clamping groove is formed in one side, opposite to the first brake frame and the second brake frame, of the first brake frame, and a brake block is detachably installed inside the clamping groove.

Preferably, the bottom of fixed plate has evenly laid the slipmat, and four angular position departments of fixed plate all are equipped with the locating hole.

Preferably, one side of the support frame is provided with an air inlet hole.

Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected between the fixed support rod and the movable support rod above the cross beam.

Preferably, the first moving block and the second moving block are both provided with a brake bolt.

Preferably, both ends of the brake block are provided with limit grooves, and both ends of the first brake frame and the second brake frame are provided with fixing bolts matched with the limit grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the artificial intelligent arm disc brake is characterized in that an air saturation device is arranged on a support frame, the other end of the support frame penetrates through a movable support rod and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed support rod, the top of the fixed support rod is matched with a connecting rod hinged to the top of a main hydraulic lifting rod through an ear block, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the main hydraulic lifting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod, the output end of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the top of the movable support rod, two sets of driving devices are adopted, when the main hydraulic lifting rod fails, a spare air circuit and the air saturation device are adopted to open the brake, the artificial intelligent arm disc brake can be used in dangerous places where a human body is directly damaged and the human body cannot enter, the safety braking and safety opening performance of the arm disc, the brake device has the advantages that the brake device is convenient to use, the clamping grooves are formed in one sides of the brake frame, and the brake pieces are detachably mounted in the clamping grooves, so that the brake device is convenient to replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first brake carrier; 2. a first moving block; 3. a first regulating groove; 4. a main hydraulic lifting rod; 5. a connecting rod; 6. fixing the support rod; 7. an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. a movable support rod; 9. a support frame; 10. an air inlet; 11. gas is full; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a return spring; 14. a cross beam; 15. a second regulating groove; 16. a second moving block; 17. a second brake carrier; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a brake pad; 21. a card slot; 22. a non-slip mat; 23. positioning holes; 24. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an artificial intelligence arm disc brake comprises a fixed plate 18, a main hydraulic lifting rod 4 and a cross beam 14, wherein anti-skid pads 22 are uniformly laid at the bottom of the fixed plate 18, positioning holes 23 are formed in the positions of four corners of the fixed plate 18, the main hydraulic lifting rod 4 is fixed at one end of the top of the fixed plate 18 through bolts, the cross beam 14 is fixed at the middle position of one side of the main hydraulic lifting rod 4, a fixed supporting rod 6 is fixed on the cross beam 14, a movable supporting rod 8 is movably mounted on the cross beam 14 at one side of the fixed supporting rod 6 through a rotating shaft, a supporting frame 9 is mounted at the top of one side, far away from the fixed supporting rod 6, of the movable supporting rod 8, an air inlet hole 10 is formed in one side of the supporting frame 9, an air inlet 11 is mounted on the supporting frame 9, the other end of the supporting frame 9 penetrates, the top of a fixed supporting rod 6 is hinged with a connecting rod 5 through an ear block, one end of the connecting rod 5 is hinged with the output end of a main hydraulic lifting rod 4, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 7, the output end of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is hinged with the top of a movable supporting rod 8, a reset spring 13 is fixedly connected between the fixed supporting rod 6 and the movable supporting rod 8 above a cross beam 14, the bottom of one side of the fixed supporting rod 6 and the movable supporting rod 8 is respectively provided with a first adjusting groove 3 and a second adjusting groove 15, one side of the first adjusting groove 3 and one side of the second adjusting groove 15 are provided with a first brake frame 1 and a second brake frame 17 through a first movable block 2 and a second movable block 16, one side of the first brake frame 1 opposite to the second brake frame 17 is provided with a clamping groove 21, brake blocks 20 are detachably mounted inside the clamping groove 21, and brake bolts are mounted on the first movable block 2 and, both ends of the brake block 20 are provided with a limiting groove 19, and both ends of the first brake frame 1 and the second brake frame 17 are provided with a fixing bolt 24 matched with the limiting groove 19.

The working principle is as follows: the position of the fixed plate 18 is fixed through the positioning hole 23, the position of the first moving block 2 and the second moving block 16 in the first adjusting groove 3 and the second adjusting groove 15 is adjusted, so that the position adjustment of the first brake frame 1 and the second brake frame 17 is realized, and the actual requirement is met, when the arm disc brake is used, the main hydraulic lifting rod 4 contracts to drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate by taking the top of the fixed supporting rod 6 as a fulcrum, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 7 contracts to drive the movable supporting rod 8 to rotate and expand by taking the connecting part of the cross beam 14 as a central point, so that the first brake frame 1 and the second brake frame 17 are separated and expanded, when the main hydraulic lifting rod 4 fails, the connecting state of the first brake frame 1 and the second brake frame 17 is opened by adopting a standby air circuit and an air saturation 11, the arm disc brake can be used in a dangerous place which is directly harmful to human bodies and human bodies cannot enter, and the safe braking and safe opening performance of the arm disc brake is improved, the defect that the brake cannot be opened when the working electric hydraulic thruster fails in the arm disc brake in the prior art is overcome.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.