Automatic unhairing device for pig slaughtering farm
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于宰猪场的自动脱毛装置 (Automatic unhairing device for pig slaughtering farm ) 是由 马航成 于 2019-11-06 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于宰猪场的自动脱毛装置,包括机身,所述两个导轨之间固定安装用于挂猪的挂杆,主动轴带动主带轮转动,主带轮带动第一皮带传动,通过带轮皮带带动猪的进出,通过导轨运输挂着猪的挂杆进行运输,省时省力,卫生安全,利用蒸汽发生器将水加热到℃左右,将能左右移动的刮刀接触猪皮配合蒸汽进行脱毛,容易便捷,在脱毛过程中会时需要大量恒温的热水的,而蒸汽发生器能够很好的确保其恒温的条件,自动的操作也是非常的简单方便,不仅有效的提高了工作的效率,也降低了运行的成本。(The invention discloses an automatic unhairing device for a pig slaughtering farm, which comprises a machine body, wherein a hanging rod for hanging pigs is fixedly arranged between two guide rails, a driving shaft drives a main belt wheel to rotate, the main belt wheel drives a first belt to drive, the pigs are driven to enter and exit through a belt wheel and a belt, the hanging rod hanging the pigs is transported through the guide rails, time and labor are saved, sanitation and safety are realized, a steam generator is utilized to heat water to about the temperature, a scraper capable of moving left and right is contacted with the pig skin to be unhaired with steam in a matched mode, the automatic unhairing device is easy and convenient to use, a large amount of constant-temperature hot water is needed in the unhairing process, the constant-temperature condition of the steam generator can be well ensured, automatic operation is very simple and convenient, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the running.)
1. An automatic unhairing device for a pig farm, comprising a machine body, and is characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a steam space, the steam space is internally provided with a transportation part for transporting pigs, the transportation part comprises guide rail spaces which are arranged in the inner wall of the steam space in a bilateral symmetry manner, guide rails are arranged in the guide rail spaces in a sliding manner, a hanging rod for hanging the pigs is fixedly arranged between the two guide rails, the guide rail movement drives the hanging rod to move so as to transport the pigs,
a heating space is arranged at the lower side of the steam space, a steam part for depilation is arranged in the heating space, the steam part comprises a heating block fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the heating space, an air outlet is communicated between the heating space and the steam space,
steam space upside is equipped with washes the space, it is used for scraping the hair part of scraping with the pig hair after the steam moults to be equipped with in the space to wash, it includes slidable mounting to scrape the hair part wash the scraper base in the space, scraper base downside fixed mounting semicircle scraper, the semicircle scraper is scraped the pig hair from the left hand right side down, accomplishes and scrapes the hair.
2. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transportation part also comprises a gear space arranged on the right side of the guide rail space, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the gear space, an entering space is arranged on the left side of the gear space, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft in the gear space, a main belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft in the entering space, a first driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the driving shaft between the left wall and the right wall of the entering space, a first driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the first driven shaft, a first belt is rotatably arranged on the first driven wheel and the main belt wheel, an outlet space is arranged on the upper side of the entering space, a second driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the left wall of the gear space and the right wall of the outlet space, and a second gear is fixedly arranged in the gear space on the second driven shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a second driven wheel is fixedly installed in the outlet space on the second driven shaft, a third driven shaft is rotatably installed on the front side of the second driven shaft between the left wall and the right wall of the outlet space, a third driven wheel is fixedly installed on the third driven shaft, and a second belt is installed on the third driven wheel and the second driven wheel in a transmission mode.
3. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on the guide rail and be used for placing five hanging holes of peg, the export space with get into the space in the middle of be equipped with the meshing space, rotate between the wall about the meshing space and install the fourth driven shaft, lie in on the fourth driven shaft fixed mounting third gear in the gear space, lie in on the second driven shaft fixed mounting fourth gear in the gear space, the fourth gear with third gear engagement, lie in on the fourth driven shaft fixed mounting meshing gear in the meshing space, the meshing gear with the guide rail meshing.
4. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the last torsional spring connection hook-and-loop lever of third driven shaft left surface, it deposits the line space to be equipped with in the export space roof, deposit the interior fixed mounting second motor of line space left wall, the last axis of rotation of second motor output shaft, fixed mounting wire winding drum in the axis of rotation, wire winding drum is last around having the tractive line, the tractive line opposite side with hook-and-loop lever upside fixed connection.
5. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam part also comprises thermometers which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the heating space and are used for measuring temperature.
6. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a steam generator, including steam space, gear base, peg fixed mounting opening gear, peg fixed connection, be equipped with the transmission space on the left side of the steam space, fixed mounting third motor in the transmission space left wall, fixed mounting threaded screw on the third motor output shaft, be located on the threaded screw fixed mounting gear base in the transmission space, gear base left surface fixed mounting sector gear, fixed mounting opening gear base on the transmission space diapire, opening gear base internal rotation installation opening gear, sector gear with opening gear meshing, opening gear with peg fixed connection.
7. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hair scraping component is characterized by further comprising a fixing block rotatably installed on the front side face of the gear base, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the right side face of the fixing block and the left wall of the washing space, a roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, an extending plate is fixedly installed on the roller, and a cutter block capable of contacting pigskin is fixedly installed on the rear side face of the second gear.
8. An automatic depilation device for a slaughter house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the export space with be equipped with in the middle of the transmission space and wash the space, guide rail space right side wall internal fixation installation aspiration pump, heating space right side wall with be equipped with first pipe between the aspiration pump input port, the aspiration pump delivery outlet with wash and be equipped with the second pipe between the space right side wall, the second pipe extends to wash the space upside, second pipe downside fixed mounting shower nozzle, the shower nozzle with the second pipe intercommunication.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of meat product treatment, in particular to an automatic unhairing device for a pig slaughtering farm.
Background
The most common meat food on a dining table is like pork, the pork is the most popular meat variety in the market, and plays a very important role in the vegetable system, and people particularly like to eat the meat food as a daily food because the meat food has less fine bones and more meat. However, before the pork is eaten, the pork needs to be unhaired, the unhairing method which is commonly found in the daily life of people is that asphalt colloidal substances are generally used and then dripped on the pork feather, the pork feather which is difficult to remove can be easily pulled out, partial parts such as pig feet are burnt by fire, and the local parts are scraped off, although the methods can remove the pork feather, the efficiency is very low, the taste of the pork is influenced, so that the pork is unhaired by using the advantage of a steam generator in many slaughterhouses at present, and therefore, the problems are solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic depilation device for a pig farm which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
The automatic unhairing device for the pig slaughtering farm comprises a machine body, wherein a steam space is arranged in the machine body, a transportation part for transporting pigs is arranged in the steam space, the transportation part comprises guide rail spaces which are arranged in the inner wall of the steam space in a bilateral symmetry mode, guide rails are arranged in the guide rail spaces in a sliding mode, a hanging rod for hanging the pigs is fixedly arranged between the two guide rails, the guide rails move to drive the hanging rod to move, and the pigs are transported,
a heating space is arranged at the lower side of the steam space, a steam part for depilation is arranged in the heating space, the steam part comprises a heating block fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the heating space, an air outlet hole is communicated between the heating space and the steam space, the heating block heats water in the heating space,
steam space upside is equipped with washes the space, it is used for scraping the hair part of scraping with the pig hair after the steam moults to be equipped with in the space to wash, it includes slidable mounting to scrape the hair part wash the scraper base in the space, scraper base downside fixed mounting semicircle scraper, the semicircle scraper is scraped the pig hair from the left hand right side down, accomplishes and scrapes the hair.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transportation part further comprises a gear space arranged on the right side of the guide rail space, a first motor is fixedly installed in the right wall of the gear space, an entering space is arranged on the left side of the gear space, a driving shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a first gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft in the gear space, a main belt wheel is fixedly installed on the driving shaft in the entering space, a first driven shaft is rotatably installed on the front side of the driving shaft between the left wall and the right wall of the entering space, a first driven wheel is fixedly installed on the first driven shaft, a first belt is installed on the first driven wheel and the main belt wheel in a transmission manner, an outlet space is arranged on the upper side of the entering space, a second driven shaft is rotatably installed between the left wall of the gear space and the right wall of the outlet space, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the second driven shaft in the, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a second driven wheel is fixedly installed in the outlet space on the second driven shaft, a third driven shaft is rotatably installed on the front side of the second driven shaft between the left wall and the right wall of the outlet space, a third driven wheel is fixedly installed on the third driven shaft, and a second belt is installed on the third driven wheel and the second driven wheel in a transmission mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, be equipped with on the guide rail and be used for placing five hanging holes of peg, the export space with get into and be equipped with the meshing space in the middle of the space, rotate between the wall about the meshing space and install the fourth driven shaft, be located on the fourth driven shaft fixed mounting third gear in the gear space, be located on the second driven shaft fixed mounting fourth gear in the gear space, the fourth gear with third gear engagement, be located on the fourth driven shaft fixed mounting meshing gear in the meshing space, the meshing gear with the guide rail meshing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the hook rod is connected with the torsion spring on the left side surface of the third driven shaft, a wire storage space is arranged in the top wall of the outlet space, a second motor is fixedly installed in the left wall of the wire storage space, a rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a winding roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a pulling wire is wound on the winding roller, and the other side of the pulling wire is fixedly connected with the upper side of the hook rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the steam part further comprises thermometers which are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the heating space and used for measuring temperature.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a transmission space is arranged on the left side of the steam space, a third motor is fixedly installed in the left wall of the transmission space, a threaded screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, a gear base is fixedly installed in the transmission space and located on the threaded screw rod, a sector gear is fixedly installed on the left side face of the gear base, an opening gear base is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the transmission space, an opening gear is installed in the opening gear base in a rotating mode, the sector gear is meshed with the opening gear, and the opening gear is fixedly connected with the hanging rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the hair scraping component is further installed by rotating the fixing block on the front side face of the gear base, the right side face of the fixing block is connected with the rotating shaft which is rotatably installed between the left walls of the washing space, the roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the extending plate is fixedly installed on the roller, and the rear side face of the second gear is fixedly installed on the cutter block which can contact pigskin.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the export space with be equipped with the space of washing in the middle of the transmission space, guide rail space right side wall internal fixation installation aspiration pump, heating space right side wall with be equipped with first pipe between the aspiration pump input port, the aspiration pump delivery outlet with wash and be equipped with the second pipe between the space right side wall, the second pipe extends to wash the space upside, second pipe downside fixed mounting shower nozzle, the shower nozzle with the second pipe intercommunication.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention drives the pigs to enter and exit through the belt wheel belt, transports the hanging rod hanging the pigs through the guide rail, saves time and labor, is sanitary and safe, heats water to about the temperature by utilizing the steam generator, enables the scraper capable of moving left and right to contact the pigskin to be matched with steam for depilation, is easy and convenient, needs a large amount of constant-temperature hot water in the depilation process, can well ensure the constant-temperature condition of the steam generator, is very simple and convenient for automatic operation, not only effectively improves the working efficiency, but also reduces the running cost, and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the part
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic depilation device for a pig farm according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a
the lower side of the
In addition, in one embodiment, the
In addition, in one embodiment, five hanging holes 64 for placing the
In addition, in an embodiment, the
In addition, in one embodiment, the steam part 81 further comprises
In addition, in an embodiment, a transmission space 16 is arranged on the left side of the
In addition, in an embodiment,
In addition, in an embodiment, a washing space 46 is provided between the
At the beginning: the
when in use: when the pig is ready to be transported, the first motor 57 is started, the first motor 57 drives the
after the hanging
after the pig is steamed by steam, the threaded screw 24 rotates to drive the
after the pig has been scraped, the pig is transported to the right side of the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention drives the pigs to enter and exit through the belt wheel belt, transports the hanging rods hanging the pigs through the guide rail, saves time and labor, is sanitary and safe, heats water to about 60 ℃ by utilizing the steam generator, enables the scraper capable of moving left and right to contact the pigskin to be matched with steam for depilation, is easy and convenient, needs a large amount of constant-temperature hot water during depilation, can well ensure the constant-temperature condition of the steam generator, is very simple and convenient for automatic operation, not only effectively improves the working efficiency, but also reduces the running cost, and is worthy of popularization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
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