阅读说明：本技术 一种易于去除板面粘附物的装置 (Device for easily removing plate surface adhesive ) 是由 朱攀 施庆华 袁骏 胡睿 姜贵中 林琳 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种去除板面粘附物的装置,包括一个门形架(1)、安装在门型架内的气缸座(2)及安装于气缸座上的导杆气缸(8)、安装于门型架底端的铲刀、安装于导杆气缸前端的可往复移动的刮板(4)；所述铲刀包括刀刃分别贴靠于刮板上下两面的上铲刀(3)和下铲刀(5),导杆气缸推动刮板往复移动的同时,上铲刀和下铲刀的刀刃即将刮板上下板面粘附物铲除。本发明可有效去除板面上的粘附物,且结构简单可靠,省时省力。(A device for removing plate surface adhesive substances comprises a door-shaped frame (1), a cylinder seat (2) arranged in the door-shaped frame, a guide rod cylinder (8) arranged on the cylinder seat, a scraper knife arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame, and a scraping plate (4) which is arranged at the front end of the guide rod cylinder and can move in a reciprocating manner; the scraper knife comprises an upper scraper knife (3) and a lower scraper knife (5) with cutting edges respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade, and when the guide rod cylinder pushes the scraper blade to move in a reciprocating mode, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife and the lower scraper knife are used for removing the adhered matters on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade. The invention can effectively remove the adhesive on the board surface, and has simple and reliable structure, time saving and labor saving.)

1. A device for removing plate surface adhesion substances is characterized by comprising a door-shaped frame (1), a cylinder seat (2) arranged in the door-shaped frame, a guide rod cylinder (8) arranged on the cylinder seat, a scraper knife arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame, and a scraping plate (4) which is arranged at the front end of the guide rod cylinder and can move in a reciprocating manner; the scraper knife comprises an upper scraper knife (3) and a lower scraper knife (5) with cutting edges respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade, and when the guide rod cylinder (8) pushes the scraper blade (4) to move in a reciprocating mode, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife (3) and the lower scraper knife (5) are used for removing adhered objects on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade.

2. The device for removing the plate surface adhesion substances is characterized in that the two ends of the upper blade (3) and the lower blade (5) are overlapped through lugs and are tightly connected through screws (6).

3. The device for removing the plate surface adhesion substances is characterized in that the scraper knife is of a frame-shaped structure with a notch in the middle, and the scraper blade (4) is inserted in the notch and can move back and forth; the upper and lower notch surfaces of the notch are made into blade surfaces to form an upper scraper and a lower scraper, and the two blade surfaces are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the scraper.

4. A device for removing plate surface adhesion according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, hanging plates with sockets are arranged at both sides of the bottom of the door-shaped frame (1), and the rear ends of the scrapers (4) are inserted into the sockets and fixed by a set screw (7).

5. The device for easily removing the plate surface adhesive substance is characterized in that the scraping plate (4) is an inclined plate which is installed in a downward inclined mode towards the inside of the door-shaped frame, the guide rod air cylinder (8) is installed in the door-shaped frame at the same inclination of the scraping plate, and the edge surface of the scraper knife is obliquely attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraping plate.

6. The device for easily removing the plate-surface adhesive substances is characterized in that the scraping plate (4) is an inclined plate which is obliquely arranged downwards towards the inside of the door-shaped frame, the guide rod air cylinder (8) is arranged in the door-shaped frame at the same inclination as the scraping plate, and the blade surface of the scraper knife is obliquely attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraping plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of device structures for removing various stickers on a board surface.

Background

In industrial production, particularly in the non-ferrous metal smelting and pouring process, when molten metal is poured into a casting mold, slag, an oxide film, impurities and the like on the liquid surface of the molten metal are removed firstly. The common deslagging method is manual deslagging by raking or scraping. When the scraper is used for deslagging, slag, an oxidation film, impurities and solidified metals can be adhered to the surface of the plate, when deslagging is continuously and repeatedly carried out by the scraper, every time deslagging is carried out, the front surface and the back surface of the scraper can be solidified or adhered with adhered matters which are difficult to clear, manual removal is needed, and the scraper is very troublesome and difficult to effectively clear, so that production is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a cleaning device which can effectively remove the adhesive on the board surface, has a simple and reliable structure, and is time-saving and labor-saving.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

A device for removing the adhered material on the surface of a plate comprises a door-shaped frame, a cylinder seat arranged in the door-shaped frame, a guide rod cylinder arranged on the cylinder seat, a scraper knife arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame, and a scraping plate which is arranged at the front end of the guide rod cylinder and can move in a reciprocating manner; the scraper knife comprises an upper scraper knife and a lower scraper knife, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife and the lower scraper knife are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade, and when the guide rod cylinder pushes the scraper blade to move in a reciprocating mode, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife and the lower scraper knife are used for removing adhered objects on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade.

Furthermore, two ends of the upper shovel blade and the lower shovel blade are overlapped through the lugs and are fastened and connected through screws.

Furthermore, the scraper knife is of a frame-shaped structure with a notch in the middle, and the scraper blade is inserted into the notch and can move back and forth; the upper and lower notch surfaces of the notch are made into blade surfaces to form an upper scraper and a lower scraper, and the two blade surfaces are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the scraper.

Furthermore, hanging plates with inserting holes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the door-shaped frame, and the rear ends of the scraping plates are inserted into the inserting holes and fixed by using set screws.

Furthermore, the scraping plate is an inclined plate which is installed in a downward inclined mode towards the interior of the door-shaped frame, the guide rod cylinder is installed in the door-shaped frame in the same inclination degree as the scraping plate, and the blade surface of the scraper knife is obliquely attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraping plate.

According to the scraper blade, the fixed scraper knives are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade which moves in a reciprocating mode, so that the adhered substances on the surface of the scraper blade can be effectively removed while the scraper blade moves. The scraper blade drives reciprocating motion through the guide rod cylinder, and the motion is steady and laborsaving. The scraper knife and the scraper blade are both arranged on the door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame is only required to be arranged on the auxiliary mechanical arm, the front end of the scraper blade is inserted into the liquid level of the molten metal through the mechanical arm, the guide rod cylinder is started, and the molten slag, the oxidation film, impurities and the like on the liquid level can be removed. When the guide rod cylinder retracts, the scraper is driven to retract, and the blade surface is attached to the scraper knife of the scraper, namely, the adhered materials on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper are removed. The invention has simple and reliable structure, can efficiently remove the adhesion on the board surface without manual operation, improves the production efficiency and ensures the safety of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the device of the present invention viewed from the outside;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the middle of the portal frame.

Detailed Description

The device for easily removing the plate surface adhesive shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 comprises a door-shaped frame 1, a cylinder seat 2 arranged in the door-shaped frame, a guide rod cylinder 8 arranged on the cylinder seat, a scraper knife arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame, and a scraping plate 4 which is arranged at the front end of the guide rod cylinder and can reciprocate; the scraper knife comprises an upper scraper knife 3 and a lower scraper knife 5, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife 3 and the lower scraper knife 5 are respectively attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade, and when the guide rod cylinder 8 pushes the scraper blade 4 to move in a reciprocating mode, the cutting edges of the upper scraper knife 3 and the lower scraper knife 5 are used for removing the adhered matters on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper blade. Two sides of the cylinder seat 2 are connected and fixed on the door-shaped frame through screws 10.

The upper blade 3 and the lower blade 5 can be overlapped by lugs and fastened and connected by screws 6 as shown in the figure.

The scraper knife can also be made into a frame-shaped structure with a notch in the middle, and the scraper blade 4 is inserted into the notch and can move back and forth; the upper and lower notch surfaces of the notch are made into blade surfaces to form an upper scraper and a lower scraper, and the two blade surfaces are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the scraper.

Hanging plates with inserting openings are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the door-shaped frame 1, and the rear ends of the scraping plates 4 are inserted into the inserting openings and fixed by fastening screws 7. The scraper 4 can also be mounted on the bottom of the door-shaped frame by adopting other structures.

As shown, the scraping plate 4 is generally provided as an inclined plate which is installed to be inclined downward toward the inside of the gate frame so as to extend below the surface of the molten metal. The guide rod cylinder 8 is arranged in the door-shaped frame at the same inclination as the scraper, and the blade surface of the scraper is obliquely attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper.

The top of the portal frame can be provided with a mounting hole 9 so as to facilitate the portal frame to be mounted on an auxiliary control device, for example, a mechanical arm, the front end of the scraping plate 4 is inserted below the liquid level of the molten metal through the control of the mechanical arm, and the portal frame moves forwards, so that slag, an oxidation film, impurities and the like on the liquid level can be removed. And then the guide rod of the guide rod cylinder is started to retreat, the scraper is driven to retreat, and the blade surface is attached to the scraper knife of the scraper, namely the adhered matters on the upper surface and the lower surface of the scraper are removed. Then the guide rod of the guide rod cylinder is pushed forward again, the scraper is reset, the next slag removal operation is carried out, and the operation is repeated in such a way, so that the actions of continuously and alternately removing slag and cleaning the adhesive on the surface of the scraper are realized, and the device is efficient, labor-saving, safe and reliable.