Fine treatment machine for machining slotted holes of density boards
阅读说明:本技术 一种密度板加工槽孔精细化处理机械 (Fine treatment machine for machining slotted holes of density boards ) 是由 郭沙 金严 于 2019-10-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种密度板加工槽孔精细化处理机械,包括底板、动力装置、孔打磨装置和槽打磨装置,所述的底板上安装有动力装置,动力装置左端安装有孔打磨装置,动力装置右端安装有槽打磨装置本发明可以解决现有密度板槽孔打磨时存在的以下难题,一、人工对槽孔进行打磨时,需要一人操作一把磨具,对一个部位进行打磨,打磨的力度完全依靠操作者手部的力量,而且蹲姿操作非常辛苦,效率低下,劳动强度大且人工打磨的角度和力度不到位,都会使槽孔打磨不均匀;二、现有的技术的打磨装置,通常只能打磨一种形状的槽体,不能使用一个打磨头对直槽和燕尾槽进行打磨,打磨不同的槽体时需要多套设备进行打磨,提高了打磨成本。(The invention relates to a fine processing machine for processing slotted holes on a density board, which comprises a bottom plate, a power device, a hole polishing device and a groove polishing device, wherein the power device is arranged on the bottom plate, the hole polishing device is arranged at the left end of the power device, and the groove polishing device is arranged at the right end of the power device; the polishing device in the prior art can only polish the groove body in one shape, one polishing head cannot be used for polishing the straight groove and the dovetail groove, multiple sets of equipment are needed for polishing different groove bodies, and polishing cost is improved.)
1. The utility model provides a density board processing slotted hole fine treatment machinery, includes bottom plate (1), power device (2), hole grinding device (3) and groove grinding device (4), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) on install power device (2), power device (2) left end installation porose grinding device (3), power device (2) right-hand member is installed slotted grinding device (4), wherein:
the power device (2) comprises a motor (21), a power roller (22), a top plate (23), a U-shaped rod (24), a straight plate (25), a square plate (26) and a rotating rod (27), the square plate (26) is symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1), the straight plate (25) is symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (1), a square hole is formed in the left end straight plate (25), a circular groove hole is formed in the right end straight plate (25), the motor (21) is installed on the inner wall of the left end straight plate (25), the power roller (22) is installed at the output end of the motor (21), a groove polishing device (4) is installed on the power roller (22), the rotating rod (27) is installed at the right end of the power roller (22), the rotating rod (27) passes through the circular groove hole through a bearing, a hole polishing device (3) is connected to the rotating rod (27), the top plate (23, u-shaped rods (24) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top plate (23);
the groove grinding device (4) comprises a power rod (41), a connecting plate (42), a telescopic spring rod (43), a sliding rod (44), an L-shaped plate (45) and a flat plate (46), the power roller (22) is provided with a surrounding power groove, the rear end of the power rod (41) extends into the surrounding power groove, the flat plate (46) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the front end and the rear end of the flat plate (46) are symmetrically provided with the L-shaped plate (45), the power sliding groove is formed between the L-shaped plate (45) and the bottom plate (1), the sliding rod (44) is installed in the power sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end of the power rod (41) penetrates through the square hole, the left end of the power rod (41) is connected with the grooved polishing mechanism (47), the sliding rod (44) is provided with the connecting plate (42), the connecting plate (42) is provided with a straight groove, the inner wall of the straight groove is provided with the telescopic spring rod (43), and the telescopic spring rod (43) is connected to;
the groove grinding mechanism (47) comprises a grinding plate (471), a crank (472), a first bevel gear (473), a second bevel gear (474), a connecting rod (475), a rotating plate (476) and a pin rod (477), polishing board (471) right-hand member outer wall on install butt joint branch chain (479), polishing board (471) left end outer wall on install branch chain (478) of polishing, polishing groove has been seted up in polishing board (471), the pinhole has been seted up to both ends symmetry around polishing board (471), install crank (472) through the bearing on polishing board (471) rear end outer wall, crank (472) are last to install a bevel gear (473), install pin (477) through the bearing in the pinhole, No. two bevel gear (474) with a bevel gear (473) meshing are installed to rear end pin (477) right-hand member, rotating plate (476) is installed to pin (477) right-hand member, be connected through connecting rod (475) between rotating plate (476).
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine further comprises: polishing branched chain (478) include ratchet (4781), pawl (4782), positioning spring pole (4783), polishing sand paper (4784), tensioning spring pole (4785), telescopic link (4786), rotor plate (4787), rectangular plate (4788) and expansion plate (4789), rectangular plate (4788) install on polishing plate (471) left end outer wall, seted up on rectangular plate (4788) and crossed the cotter way, ratchet (4781) are installed on cotter way (477) right-hand member, pawl (4782) are installed through the round pin axle and are polished between plate (471) outer wall and cross the cotter way, positioning spring pole (4783) is installed to pawl (4782) lower extreme, positioning spring pole (4783) lower extreme is installed on crossing cotter way inner wall, install rotor plate (4787) on cotter way (477), rotor plate (4787) upper end is installed expansion plate (4789), evenly install between expansion plate (4789) taut telescopic link (4786) and tensioning spring pole (4785) and tensioning spring pole (4786) and tensioning spring pole (4785) installation interval, and grinding sand paper (4784) is arranged on the rotating plate (4787) and the long springboard.
3. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine further comprises: butt joint branch chain (479) including butt joint magnet (4791), butt joint plate (4792), locking plate (4793), butt joint piece (4794) and return spring pole (4795), polish board (471) right-hand member longitudinal symmetry install butt joint plate (4792), locking plate (4793) are installed through the round pin axle to butt joint plate (4792) right-hand member, return spring pole (4795) one end is connected on butt joint plate (4792), return spring pole (4795) other end is installed on locking plate (4793), polish and install butt joint piece (4794) on board (471) right-hand member outer wall, install butt joint magnet (4791) on butt joint piece (4794).
4. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine further comprises: hole grinding device (3) including polish pole (31), check lock (32), magnet piece (33), check lock (34), chucking pole (35), U type chucking board (36) and grind hole abrasive paper (37), polish pole (31) left end and prolong its circumference direction and evenly install check lock (32), install check lock (34) on check lock (32), polish pole (31) left end and prolong its circumference direction and evenly install U type chucking board (36), polish pole (31) left end outer wall centre of a circle position department and install chucking pole (35), install magnet piece (33) on chucking pole (35), polish pole (31) and go up and prolong its circumference direction and install and grind hole abrasive paper (37).
5. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine further comprises: the utility model discloses a locking device, including slide bar (44), locking plate (4793), unlocking hole, butt joint groove, butt joint block (4794), butt joint magnet (4791), locking groove, locking plate (4793), unlocking hole, unlocking rod (441) mutually support and use, the butt joint groove has been seted up on the outer wall of slide bar (44) left end, butt joint groove and butt joint block (4794), butt joint magnet (4791) mutually support and use, the locking groove has been seted up to slide bar (44) upper and lower both ends, unlocking hole and unlocking rod (441) mutually support.
6. The machine of claim 1, wherein the machine further comprises: dwang (27) on seted up the slip circular slot, slip circular slot installs slip disk (271) through sliding fit's mode in, the magnet groove has been seted up on slip disk (271), be connected through locking spring pole (272) between slip circular slot inner wall and slip disk (271), it has evenly seted up the chucking groove to prolong its circumference direction on dwang (27) outer wall, chucking groove and U type chucking board (36) use of mutually supporting, prolong on dwang (27) outer wall and evenly seted up the clamp groove of its circumference direction, check lock lever (32), check lock (34) and the clamp groove use of mutually supporting.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of density board processing, in particular to a fine processing machine for processing slotted holes of a density board.
Background
The density board is also called a fiber board, and is an artificial board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as a raw material and applied with urea-formaldehyde resin or other applicable adhesives, and is divided into a high-density board, a medium-density board and a low-density board according to different densities, wherein the general density board is used for indoor and outdoor decoration, office and civil furniture, sound and vehicle interior decoration, and can also be used as a manufacturing material of antistatic floors, wall panels, antitheft doors, wall panels, partition boards and the like of computer rooms, and is also a good material for packaging, and is used for manufacturing reinforced wood floors and the like as a base material in the future.
However, when the groove hole of the current density board is polished, firstly, one person is required to operate a grinding tool to polish one part when the groove hole is polished manually, the polishing force completely depends on the force of the hand of the operator, the squatting posture operation is very hard, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the angle and the force of manual polishing are not in place, so that the groove hole is not uniformly polished; the polishing device in the prior art can only polish the groove body in one shape, one polishing head cannot be used for polishing the straight groove and the dovetail groove, multiple sets of equipment are needed for polishing different groove bodies, and polishing cost is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The automatic painting and spraying system for the plates, provided by the invention, can solve the problems existing in the process of painting the surfaces of the plates.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the density board processing slotted hole fine processing machine comprises a bottom plate, a power device, a hole polishing device and a groove polishing device, wherein the power device is installed on the bottom plate, the hole polishing device is installed at the left end of the power device, and the groove polishing device is installed at the right end of the power device.
Power device include motor, power roller, roof, U type pole, straight board, square plate and dwang, the bottom plate around both ends symmetry install the square plate, the straight board is installed to both ends symmetry about the bottom plate, seted up the quad slit on the straight board of left end, seted up the circular slot hole on the straight board of right-hand member, the motor is installed on the straight inboard wall of left end, the power roller is installed to the output of motor, install slotted grinding machanism on the power roller, the power roller right-hand member is installed dwang and is passed the circular slot hole through the bearing, be connected with porose grinding device on the dwang, the roof is installed to square plate and straight board upper end, U type pole is installed to both ends symmetry about on the.
Groove grinding device include power pole, connecting plate, flexible spring pole, slide bar, L template and flat board, the power roller on seted up and encircle the power groove, the power pole rear end stretches into and encircles the power inslot, the flat board is installed on the bottom plate, constitute the power spout between L template and the bottom plate around the flat board both ends symmetry, the slide bar passes through sliding fit's mode and installs in the power spout and the power pole left end passes the quad slit, power pole left end is connected slotted grinding machanism, install the connecting plate on the slide bar, the straight flute has been seted up on the connecting plate, install flexible spring pole on the straight flute inner wall, flexible spring pole is connected at the power pole front end.
During specific work, the motor drives the power roller to rotate, the power roller drives the rotating rod to rotate, the power rod slides in the power groove around the power roller, the power rod performs left-right reciprocating motion, the power rod drives the sliding rod to perform left-right reciprocating motion through the connecting plate, the motor can be used for performing rotary polishing and reciprocating polishing on the slotted hole, and the polishing effect of the slotted hole in the density plate is improved.
The groove grinding mechanism comprises a grinding plate, a crank, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting rod, a rotating plate and a pin rod, wherein a butt joint branch chain is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the grinding plate, a grinding branch chain is installed on the outer wall of the left end of the grinding plate, a grinding groove is formed in the grinding plate, pin holes are symmetrically formed in the front end and the rear end of the grinding plate, the crank is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the grinding plate through a bearing, the first bevel gear is installed on the crank, the pin rod is installed in the pin hole through a bearing, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is installed on the right end of the rear end pin rod, the rotating plate is installed on the right end of the.
The branch chain of polishing include ratchet, pawl, location spring bar, the abrasive paper of polishing, taut spring bar, telescopic link, rotor plate, rectangular plate and expansion plate, rectangular plate install on polishing plate left end outer wall, seted up on the rectangular plate and crossed the cotter way, the ratchet is installed at the cotter bar right-hand member, the pawl is installed at polishing plate outer wall and is crossed between the cotter way through the round pin axle, location spring bar is installed to the pawl lower extreme, location spring bar lower extreme is installed on crossing cotter way inner wall, install the rotor plate on the cotter bar, the expansion plate is installed to the rotor plate upper end, evenly install telescopic link and taut spring bar and telescopic link and taut spring bar interval between the expansion plate, all install the abrasive paper of polishing on rotor plate and the long springboard.
The rotation crank enables the pin rods to rotate through the meshing effect of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, under the connection of the connecting rod and the rotating plate, the pin rods at two ends rotate simultaneously, the rotating plate rotates simultaneously, after the rotating plate rotates to a proper angle, the pin rods are positioned through the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the rotating plate forms a certain angle, and the straight groove and the dovetail groove can be polished.
The butt joint branched chain include butt joint magnet, butt joint plate, locking plate, butt joint piece and return spring pole, polishing board right-hand member longitudinal symmetry install the butt joint plate, the locking plate is installed through the round pin axle to the butt joint plate right-hand member, return spring pole one end is connected on the butt joint plate, the return spring pole other end is installed on the locking plate, polish and install the butt joint piece on the board right-hand member outer wall, install butt joint magnet on the butt joint piece.
The utility model discloses a locking device, including slide bar, butt joint piece, butt joint magnet, locking plate, unlocking hole, butt joint groove, butt joint block, locking plate, unlocking hole, locking plate, unlocking hole, unlocking plate, locking plate, unlocking plate, locking plate.
When needs are polished to the groove, the locking plate that presses both ends draws in as the locking plate, inserts certain degree of depth back in the locking inslot with butt joint board and locking plate, and the resilience takes place for the locking plate under return spring lever's resilience effect, and the locking plate supports tightly on the locking inslot wall, and butt joint piece and butt joint magnet insert the butt joint inslot simultaneously, and butt joint magnet adsorbs on the butt joint inslot wall, locks groove grinding device on the slide bar, carries out better polishing to the groove on the density board.
Hole grinding device including polish pole, check lock lever, magnet piece, latch segment, chucking pole, U type chucking board and polish hole abrasive paper, the pole left end of polishing prolong its circumference direction and evenly install the check lock lever, install the latch segment on the check lock lever, polish the pole left end and prolong its circumference direction and evenly install U type chucking board, polish pole left end outer wall centre of a circle position department and install the chucking pole, install the magnet piece on the chucking pole, polish and prolong its circumference direction on the pole and install the hole abrasive paper of polishing.
The dwang on seted up the slip circular slot, install the slip disk through sliding fit's mode in the slip circular slot, seted up the magnet groove on the slip disk, be connected through the locking spring pole between slip circular slot inner wall and the slip disk, prolong its circumference direction on the dwang outer wall and evenly seted up the chucking groove, chucking groove and U type chucking board use mutually in coordination, prolong its circumference direction on the dwang outer wall and evenly seted up and press from both sides tight groove, the use of mutually supporting of check lock lever, latch segment and tight groove of clamp.
When needing to polish to the hole class, stretch into the slip circular slot of dwang with the chucking pole for the magnet piece adsorbs in the magnet slot, and the chucking pole promotes the slip circular piece and slides to inside, when sliding to suitable position, rotates the pole of polishing and makes U type chucking board chucking at the chucking inslot, and the latch segment locking is in pressing from both sides tight inslot simultaneously, with hole grinding device steady mounting on the dwang.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The groove hole polishing machine can solve the following problems existing in the prior art that when a groove hole is polished manually, one person is required to operate a grinding tool to polish one part, the polishing force completely depends on the hand strength of an operator, the squatting posture operation is very hard, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the angle and the force of manual polishing are not in place, so that the groove hole is not uniformly polished; the polishing device in the prior art can only polish the groove body in one shape, one polishing head cannot be used for polishing the straight groove and the dovetail groove, multiple sets of equipment are needed for polishing different groove bodies, and polishing cost is improved.
2. The power device designed by the invention drives the power roller to rotate through the motor, and can simultaneously realize the rotating motion of the rotating rod and the linear reciprocating motion of the sliding rod under the driving of the power roller, the rotating rod drives the hole polishing device to polish holes, and the sliding rod drives the groove polishing device to polish grooves.
3. The groove polishing device, the groove polishing mechanism and the polishing branched chain regulate the angle between the rotating plates through rotating the pin rod, the ratchet wheel and the pawl position the pin rod, and the polishing head is not required to be replaced to polish a straight groove or a dovetail groove.
4. The butt joint branched chain and hole polishing device designed by the invention realizes primary locking through the connection between the magnet block and the magnet groove, realizes secondary locking through the matching between the locking rod and the locking block as well as the clamping groove, realizes tertiary locking through the matching between the U-shaped clamping plate and the clamping groove, ensures that the connection between the hole polishing device and the rotating rod is more stable, realizes primary butt joint through the butt joint block, the butt joint magnet and the butt joint groove, and realizes secondary butt joint through the matching between the locking groove and the locking plate, so that the connection between the groove polishing device and the sliding rod is more stable.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slot grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a polishing branched chain structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a polishing branch of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the hole polishing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an internal sectional view of the rotating lever of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a machine for finely processing a slotted hole in machining of a density board comprises a
During specific work, the
The
Polishing branch 478 include
The
Butt
The outer wall of the left end of the
When the groove needs to be polished, the locking plates 4793 at two ends are pressed to be folded by the locking plates 4793, the butt joint plates 4792 and the locking plates 4793 are inserted into the locking grooves at a certain depth, the locking plates 4793 rebound under the rebound effect of the
Dwang 27 on seted up the slip circular slot, slip circular slot installs
When needing to polish the hole class, stretch into the slip circular slot of
During operation
The first step is as follows: the
the second step is that: when the groove needs to be polished, the rotating
the third step: the locking plates 4793 at two ends are pressed to fold the locking plates 4793, after the butt joint plates 4792 and the locking plates 4793 are inserted into the locking grooves to a certain depth, the locking plates 4793 rebound under the rebound action of the
the fourth step: when needing to polish the hole class, stretch into the slip circular slot of
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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