阅读说明：本技术 用于具有离合器分离/接合推力轴承的装置的自对中套筒 (Self-centering sleeve for a device having a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing ) 是由 迈克尔·肖莱 托马斯·佩罗汀 乔奎姆·皮尼奥 于 2019-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于离合器分离/接合推力轴承装置的套筒(8)。套筒包括主体(81),主体(81)具有用于与平移运动控制构件(2)配合的第一轴向支承表面(821)、用于与轴承(4)的非旋转圈(42)配合的第二轴向支承表面(822)及绕着中心轴线(X8)并用于接纳圆柱形引导件的中心孔(84)。套筒的中心孔(84)包括具有圆柱形表面的第一系列(85)的引导部分(851)、具有圆柱形表面且在轴向上位于第一系列的相对端处的第二系列(86)的引导部分(861)及相对于引导部分(851、861)凹入的中间孔部(87),第一系列的引导部分在圆周方向上相对于第二系列的引导部分错开,中间孔部在第一系列的引导部分与第二系列的引导部分之间在轴向上延伸。(The invention relates to a sleeve (8) for a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing device. The sleeve comprises a main body (81), the main body (81) having a first axial bearing surface (821) for cooperating with the translational motion control member (2), a second axial bearing surface (822) for cooperating with the non-rotating ring (42) of the bearing (4) and a central hole (84) around a central axis (X8) for receiving a cylindrical guide. The central bore (84) of the sleeve comprises a first series (85) of guide portions (851) having a cylindrical surface, a second series (86) of guide portions (861) having a cylindrical surface and being located axially at opposite ends of the first series, the guide portions of the first series being circumferentially staggered with respect to the guide portions of the second series, and an intermediate bore portion (87) recessed with respect to the guide portions (851, 861), the intermediate bore portion extending axially between the guide portions of the first and second series.)

1. Sleeve (8) for a clutch disengagement/engagement thrust bearing arrangement, the sleeve (8) comprising a main body (81), the main body (81) having a first axial bearing surface (821) for cooperating with a translational motion control member (2), a second axial bearing surface (822) for cooperating with a non-rotating ring (42) of a bearing (4), and a central bore (84), the central bore (84) being about a central axis (X8) for receiving a cylindrical guide,

characterized in that the central hole (84) of the sleeve (8) comprises:

-a first series (85) of guide portions (851) having a cylindrical surface and having the same first diameter, being separated from each other by a recessed area (852) of larger diameter, being evenly spaced from each other in the circumferential direction and extending in the axial direction along a first axial length from a first axial end of the central bore (84) of the sleeve (8),

-a second series (86) of guide portions (861) having a cylindrical surface and having a same second diameter, equal to the first diameter, the guide portions (861) of the second series (86) being axially located at opposite ends of the first series (85), the guide portions (861) of the second series (86) being separated from each other by a recessed area (862) of larger diameter, being evenly spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction and extending axially along a second axial length from a second axial end of the central bore (84) of the sleeve (8), the guide portions (851) of the first series (85) being staggered in the circumferential direction with respect to the guide portions (861) of the second series (86), the guide portions (851, 861) of one series (85, 86) being offset from the two guide portions (851) of the other series (85, 86), 861) With recessed areas (852, 862) therebetween in an axial direction, and

-an intermediate hole portion (87) recessed with respect to said guide portions (851, 861), said intermediate hole portion (87) extending in axial direction between said guide portions (851, 861) of the first series (85) and said guide portions (861) of the second series (86).

2. A sleeve as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one series of guide portions (851, 861) of the series (85, 86) at one end of the central bore (84) of the sleeve (8) each extends with a concave ramp (871, 872), the concave ramps (871, 872) having a larger diameter than the guide portions (851, 861) and having an inner surface which slopes axially towards the other end of the central bore (84).

3. Sleeve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main body (81) of the sleeve (8) is provided with at least one series of cavities (88) extending in an axial direction from a lateral surface (89) of the sleeve, each cavity (88) of these cavities (88) facing in a radial direction a series (851) of larger diameter guide portions of one of said series (85) of guide portions.

4. A sleeve as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a series of said cavities (88) is arranged on a circle centred on the central axis (X8) of the central hole (84) of the sleeve (8).

5. Sleeve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleeve (8) is made of polyamide filled with molybdenum disulphide.

6. The sleeve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleeve (8) comprises a shim plate (83), the shim plate (83) being fixed to the body and forming an axial bearing surface (821) for cooperating with a translatory motion control member (2).

7. Clutch separation/engagement thrust bearing device (1) of a motor vehicle, comprising a bearing (4) forming an axial load transfer member and a sleeve (8) according to any one of the preceding claims, the bearing (4) having a rotating ring (41) and a non-rotating ring (42), a raceway chamber for rolling elements (44) being defined between the rotating ring (41) and the non-rotating ring (42), the non-rotating ring (42) being fixedly mounted on the sleeve (8).

8. A motor vehicle equipped with a device (1) according to claim 7 for engaging/disengaging a gearbox of the motor vehicle.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of clutch disengaging/engaging thrust bearing devices (clutch-releasing/engaging devices) used in motor vehicles and intended to act on the diaphragm (diaphragm) of the clutch, and more particularly to a self-centering sleeve for such devices.

Background

In the automotive field, it is known practice to use a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing mounted on a sleeve actuated by a translational (mechanical, electrical or hydraulic) control member to engage a manual or automatic gearbox (/ gearbox).

To do this, the clutch disengagement/engagement thrust bearing device comprises a bearing having rolling elements housed between a non-rotating ring and a rotating ring fixedly mounted on a self-centering sleeve pushed by a translational motion control member. The control member may comprise a two-finger fork (two-finger fork), a transverse fork or any other known type of member for such applications. The sleeve is provided with a central bore mounted on a cylindrical guide.

On the opposite side, the device comprises an actuating member incorporated into the clutch for actuation in the axial direction by the rotating ring of the bearing, which then acts on the rotating mechanical element to allow the transmission of torque and the operation of the gearbox. The actuating member may comprise a spring finger diaphragm, a pressure plate or any other known type of actuating member.

Sleeves are components made of plastic or polymer, typically by a molding process using steel molds. However, ensuring the geometric accuracy of the central bore is a particularly complex problem. The demolding step of this method is difficult to grasp and may cause variations in the inner diameter of the center hole. There is also a need to carefully control the thermal shrinkage of plastic or polymer materials to limit the thickness variation of the materials and thus ensure that dimensional tolerances on the central bore are met.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the invention is to propose a novel sleeve which is simple and economical to manufacture and which provides optimized guidance.

To this end, the invention relates to a sleeve for a clutch disengagement/engagement thrust bearing device, comprising a body having a first axial bearing surface for cooperating with a translational movement control member, a second axial bearing surface for cooperating with a non-rotating ring of a bearing, and a central hole around a central axis for receiving a cylindrical guide.

According to the invention, the central bore of the sleeve comprises a first series of pilot portions having a cylindrical surface. The first series of pilot portions each have the same first diameter, are separated from each other by a larger diameter recessed area, are evenly spaced from each other circumferentially, and extend axially along a first axial length from a first axial end of the central bore of the sleeve.

The central bore of the sleeve includes a second series of pilot portions having cylindrical surfaces, the second series of pilot portions being located axially at opposite ends of the first series. The guide portions of the second series each have the same second diameter, are separated from each other by recessed regions of larger diameter, are evenly spaced from each other circumferentially, and extend axially along a second axial length from a second axial end of the central bore of the sleeve, the second diameter being equal to the first diameter.

The guide portions of the first series are circumferentially offset relative to the guide portions of the second series, the guide portions of one series being axially opposed to the recessed area between two guide portions of the other series.

Finally, the central bore of the sleeve comprises an intermediate bore portion, which is recessed with respect to the guide portions, which extends in the axial direction between the guide portions of the first series and the guide portions of the second series.

By means of the invention, the self-centering sleeve transfers the load from the translatory motion control member to the rolling bearing via the two axial bearing surfaces. The sleeve is guided in an axial direction by a guide member received in a central bore of said sleeve and supported by the first and second series of guide portions.

The guide portion is provided at each axial end of the central bore of the sleeve and is sufficient to optimize the guidance of the guide.

The intermediate hole portion and the area between the guide portions are recessed with respect to the guide portions. This may allow any contamination such as dust, particles, water to pass (/ pass) between the outer surface of the guide and the sleeve. Furthermore, the intermediate bore portion may act as a reservoir for lubricant to optimize relative axial movement of the guide in the sleeve.

According to an advantageous but not mandatory aspect of the invention, such a sleeve may contain one or more of the following features considered in any technically allowed combination:

a first axial length of the first series of aperture sections and a second axial length of the second series of aperture sections are equal.

At least one of the series of guide portions at one end of the central bore of the sleeve each extends with a concave ramp having a larger diameter than the guide portion and having an inner surface that slopes axially towards the other end of the central bore.

The body of the sleeve is provided with at least one series of cavities extending in an axial direction from a lateral surface of the sleeve, each of these cavities facing radially a guide portion of larger diameter of one of said series of guide portions.

A series of cavities are arranged on a circle centred on the central axis of the central bore of the sleeve.

The sleeve is made of a polymer or plastic material.

The sleeve is made of polyamide, for example PA 46.

The polyamide of the sleeve is filled with molybdenum disulfide (MoS)₂)。

The sleeve includes a shim plate fixed to the body and forming an axial bearing surface for cooperating with a translating motion control member.

The shim plate is made of metal, for example steel.

Another object of the invention is a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing device for a motor vehicle, comprising a bearing forming an axial load transfer member and a sleeve according to any one of the above embodiments, said bearing having rotating rings between which raceway chambers for rolling elements are defined, and non-rotating rings fixedly mounted on said sleeve.

The invention also relates to a motor vehicle equipped with a device as described herein above for engaging/disengaging a gearbox of the motor vehicle.

Drawings

The invention will be better understood and further advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of an embodiment thereof, given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sleeve for a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a clutch release/engagement thrust bearing device provided with a bearing and the sleeve of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a semi-axial cross-section of the clutch release/engagement thrust bearing assembly of FIG. 2.

Detailed Description

The clutch release/engagement thrust bearing arrangement 1 depicted in fig. 2 and 3 is intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle to transmit an axial load applied by a translatory movement member 2 (only depicted in dash-dotted lines in fig. 3) to an actuating member 3 (again only depicted in dash-dotted lines in fig. 3), the actuating member 3 being for example a spring finger diaphragm. The center axis of the clutch release/engagement thrust bearing apparatus 1 is denoted X1.

The device 1 comprises a ball bearing 4, the ball bearing 4 comprising a rotating outer ring 41 and a non-rotating inner ring 42, a raceway chamber (/ cavity) being defined between the rotating outer ring 41 and the non-rotating inner ring 42. A single row of rolling elements 44 (in this case balls) is arranged in the raceway chamber and is held in place by a cage 45.

The outer and inner rings 41, 42 are made of pressed sheet metal.

The central axis of the rolling bearing 4 is denoted X4, i.e. the relative rotational axis of the ring 41 and the ring 42 with respect to each other is denoted X4. In the normal operating mode of the device 1, the axes X1 and X4 coincide.

The outer race 41 includes an axial tubular portion 411, and the surface inside the axial tubular portion 411 defines a concave surface that serves as a raceway for the balls 44. The tubular portion 411 extends radially towards the inside of the rolling bearing 4 via a radial portion 412 substantially perpendicular to the axis X4, the inner radial edge of the radial portion 412 defining a hole O41.

Advantageously, the outer ring 41 is provided with a wear ring (/ wear ring) 5 mounted on said radial portion 412. Advantageously, the wear ring 5 is fixed to the outer ring 41 by a retaining shield 6. The actuating member 3 bears against this wear ring 5 to receive the axial load from the translatory movement member 2. Alternatively, the actuating member may abut directly against the radial portion 412.

The shield 6 comprises a radial portion directed towards the inside of the bearing 4, directed towards the rolling elements 44 but not in contact therewith, and is provided with a seal 7. Advantageously, the seal is made of a polymeric material and is overmoulded on said shield 6. The seal 7 comprises two lips in sliding contact with the inner ring 42 of the bearing 4. Such a shield 6 holds the rolling bearing 4 together if the rings 41, 42 of the rolling bearing 4 separate or in the event of over-rotation. The seal 7 seals the raceway chamber against the ingress of contaminants. Alternatively, the shield 6 is not provided with a seal and enters a location near the inner ring 42 (/ immediately adjacent to the inner ring 42) to form a labyrinth seal (labyrinth seal).

The inner race 42 includes an axial tubular portion 421, and the surface of the outer side of the axial tubular portion 421 defines a concave surface serving as a raceway for the balls 44. The tubular portion 421 extends radially towards the inside of the rolling bearing 4 via a radial portion 422 substantially perpendicular to the axis X4, the inner radial edge of the radial portion 422 defining a hole.

A self-aligning sleeve (self-aligning sleeve) or self-centering sleeve (self-centering sleeve)8 bears against this radial portion 422 in such a way as to transmit axial loads to the actuation member 3.

The sleeve 8 shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises an annular body 81 mounted in a bore of the inner ring 42 of the bearing 4. The main body 81 is provided with a portion 82 projecting axially towards the outside of the sleeve 8, the portion 82 forming a first axial bearing surface 821 cooperating with the translatory motion control member 2 and a second axial bearing surface 822 cooperating with a radial portion 422 of the non-rotating inner ring 42 of the bearing 4.

Advantageously, the body 81 of the sleeve 8 is provided with a backing plate 83 (backing plate)83, the backing plate 83 being made of steel and forming a first axial bearing surface 821 cooperating with the translatory motion control member 2. Alternatively, the translatory movement member 2 may bear directly against the projecting portion 82 of the body 81.

The body 81 of the sleeve 8 is further provided with a central hole 84 around a central axis X8 for receiving a cylindrical guide (not shown). In the normal operating mode of the device 1, the axes X1 and X8 coincide.

Advantageously, the sleeve 8 is made of a polymer or plastic material, in particular of polyamide, in particular of PA 46. Advantageously, the polyamide may be filled with molybdenum disulfide (MoS) forming a solid lubricant₂) To promote sliding and reduce heating during sliding of the guide in the central bore. Advantageously, the backing plate 83 may be integrally formed by over-moulding to the protruding portion 82 of the main body 81 of the sleeve 8. This results in excellent cohesion between the two components. Advantageously, cavities may be provided in the backing plate 83 into which the molded plastic or polymer material penetrates (/ enters) to form stacks (stacks) with complementary shapes.

According to the invention, the central hole 84 of the sleeve 8 comprises a first series 85 of guide portions 851, a second series 86 of guide portions 861 and an intermediate hole 87.

The portions 851 of the first series 85 each have a cylindrical surface with the same inner diameter centred on the central axis X8. Portions 851 are separated from each other by a larger diameter recessed area 852. The portions 851 are evenly spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction to form regular alternation of the recessed areas 852 and the guide portions 851 in the circumferential direction. Finally, these portions 851 extend in the axial direction for a certain axial length from the first axial end of the central bore 84.

The portions 861 of said second series 86 are axially located at opposite ends of the portions 851 of the first series 85. The portions 861 of the second series 86 each have a cylindrical surface with the same internal diameter centred on the central axis X8. These portions 851, 861 of the first series 85 and the second series 86 each have the same inner diameter. Portions 861 of the second series 86 are separated from one another by a larger diameter recessed area 862. The portions 861 are evenly spaced from each other in the circumferential direction to form regular alternation of recessed areas 862 and guide portions 861 in the circumferential direction. Finally, these portions 861 extend axially a certain axial length from the second axial end of the central bore 84 at the opposite end to the first end. In the example shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sections 851, 861 extend for the same axial length. Alternatively, the two series of portions may extend for two different lengths.

The guide portions 851, 861 of the two series 85, 86 are axially opposite each other and serve to centre, align and guide the translation of the guide at each axial end of the central hole 84 of the sleeve 8.

Furthermore, the guide portions 851 of the first series 85 are offset (offset) in the circumferential direction with respect to the guide portions 861 of the second series 86. The guide portion 851 of the first series 85 is axially opposite the recessed area 862 between the two guide portions 861 of the other series 86, and conversely the guide portion 861 of the second series 86 is axially opposite the recessed area 852 between the two guide portions 851 of the other series 85. In the example shown, the alternating pilot portions 851, 861 and recessed areas 852, 862 of the two series 85, 86 have the same angular extension (angular extension) in the circumferential direction, a pitch offset between the two series 85, 86 in the circumferential direction being defined as the mutual angular extension of these portions 851, 852, 861, 862.

By this alternation, a steel die (steel mould) may be provided in the two parts assembled to form such a hole 84. In particular, the first portion of the mould may comprise a plurality of axial tongues uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, said tongues each being provided with a dedicated cylindrical outer surface at their ends to form the guide portion 851. The second part of the mould may comprise a plurality of axial tongues, evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, provided at each of its ends with a dedicated cylindrical outer surface to form the guide portions 861. Once the two mould parts have been circumferentially staggered, they can be fitted together axially to form a complete mould for the bore 84 of the sleeve 8. Once the forming has been performed, each of the molds can be easily extracted in the opposite axial direction using a single translational movement.

Finally, the central hole 84 of the sleeve comprises a central hole portion 87, which central hole portion 87 is recessed with respect to said guide portions 851, 861. Said intermediate hole portion 87 extends in axial direction between said guide portions of the first series 85 and the second series 86.

Recessed areas 852, 862 and intermediate aperture 87 are areas that do not play a role in guiding the guide. Therefore, these areas require lower manufacturing accuracy. In particular, the intermediate bore region 87, which has a greater length and is therefore more difficult to control during use of the profiled manufacturing method, does not require precise tolerances, since a functional guide region is provided by the portions 851, 861 at the axial ends of the central bore 84. Furthermore, these areas 852, 862 may prove beneficial for the device 1 in operation, in particular allowing the passage of contaminants such as dust, particles, water between the outer surface of the guide and the sleeve 8. Furthermore, the intermediate hole portion 87 may serve as a lubricant reservoir, optimizing the relative axial movement of the guide in the sleeve 8.

In addition, the guide portions 851, 861 at each end are functional areas for guide guides, and high dimensional tolerances are required in manufacturing to ensure reliability of the device 1. According to the invention, these guide portions 851, 861 extend at an angle and extend in axial direction over a reduced area compared to the total axial length of the central bore 84. It is therefore simpler to achieve effective control of the process for shaping smaller areas, especially during removal from the mould. Thus, the sleeve 8 provided with a bore having a plurality of guide portions 851, 861 of small dimensions allows a better control of the dimensional tolerances and thus an improved reliability of the guiding function of the sleeve 8.

Advantageously, the guide portions 851 of the first series 85 at the first end of the central bore 84 of the sleeve 8 each extend with a concave slope 871 of larger diameter than said portions. The slopes 871 extending from the section 851 are each provided with an inner surface inclined in the axial direction toward the other end of the center hole 84. Similarly, and in an axially opposed manner, the guide portions 861 of the second series 86 at the second end of the central bore 84 of the sleeve 8 each extend with a concave ramp 872 having a diameter greater than that portion. The ramps 872 extending from the portions 861 are each provided with an inner surface that is inclined in the axial direction toward the other end of the center hole 84.

In the example shown, the ramp 872 provided in the axial continuation (continuation) of the guide portion 861 at the second bore end 84 extends with a constant slope up to the first end of the bore. Thus, the ramp 872 forms a recessed area 852 at its end between the leading portions 851 of the first series 85 at the first end of the bore 84. Still in the example shown, the ramp 871 terminates axially in a larger diameter recessed area that is a break-off portion (break) from the slope (ramp) of the ramp 871. Alternatively, ramp 871 may also form a recessed area 862 at its end between guide portions 861 of second series 86 at the second end of bore 84.

Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, the intermediate hole portion 87 is formed by the central regions of the slopes 871, 872. Therefore, the intermediate hole portion 87 is not cylindrical with a constant inner diameter, but is constituted by a plurality of slopes inclined in opposite axial directions. The intermediate hole portion 87 is kept recessed as a whole with respect to the cylindrical surfaces of the guide portions 851, 861 so as not to interfere with the guidance of the guide.

The ramps 871, 872 make it possible to improve the method of manufacturing the sleeve 8 by molding, in particular to improve the formation of the bore 84. The ramps 871, 872 are inclined in the direction of extraction of the corresponding parts of the mould, so as to facilitate extraction of the mould, limit any possible protrusions (flash) and ensure adequate dimensional tolerances.

Advantageously, the body 81 of the sleeve 8 is provided with a series of cavities 88 extending in an axial direction from a first lateral surface 89 of said sleeve. A first end of the central bore 84 opens axially to the first lateral surface 89. Each of these cavities 88 is open to said lateral surface 89 and extends for a certain axial length in the material of the body 81 of the sleeve. The cavities 88 are arranged in a circle centered on the central axis X8 of the central hole 84 of the sleeve 8. Each of these cavities 88 faces radially a smaller diameter pilot portion 851 of the first series 85.

Each of the cavities 89 extends over an angular sector (sector) corresponding to the pilot portion 851, such that a set of pilot portions 851 of the first series 85 is associated with the cavity 89. These cavities 89 make it possible to ensure, in a radial direction, a constant and limited thickness of material between each cavity 89 and its corresponding guide portion 851. Thus, during the process of shaping the sleeve, the fluctuations in the quantity of material are controlled and limited, ensuring an optimization of the manufacturing quality of these regions which play a role in the guidance of the guide.

A similar series of cavities may be provided on a second lateral surface of the sleeve, axially at the opposite end of the first surface 89, these cavities being associated with the guide portions 861 of the second series 86.

The invention has been described above in the context of using ball bearings. The invention can also be used with other rolling elements, in particular with rollers or needles.

The technical features of the embodiments and alternative forms envisaged above may be combined with each other.