阅读说明：本技术 一种多燃料混合燃烧装置 (Multi-fuel mixed combustion device ) 是由 高勇 熊建 任鲁军 汪劲松 于 2021-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多燃料混合燃烧装置,包括主炉体以及设置在主炉体下部外侧的辅炉体,辅炉体上部的右侧开设有果皮进料口,果皮进料口处倾斜连接有果皮承接板,辅炉体内部的上腔形成集热腔,主炉体的左侧开设有果皮燃料口,果皮燃料口位于果皮进料口处,果皮燃料口的外侧滑动连接有果皮挡料门,本发明涉及燃烧装置技术领域。该多燃料混合燃烧装置,利用将果皮菜叶通过果皮进料口放在果皮承接板处,将秸秆或木柴通过进柴主口放在炉体的内部进行燃烧,燃烧过程中,集热腔积累一定的热量,使炉壁和果皮承接板受热,果皮菜叶通过炉壁和果皮承接板受热烘干,作为燃料使用,节约资源,同时有效处理果皮菜叶,降低垃圾对环境的影响。(The invention discloses a multi-fuel mixed combustion device, which comprises a main furnace body and an auxiliary furnace body arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the main furnace body, wherein a peel feeding hole is formed in the right side of the upper part of the auxiliary furnace body, a peel receiving plate is obliquely connected to the peel feeding hole, a heat collecting cavity is formed in an upper cavity in the auxiliary furnace body, a peel fuel hole is formed in the left side of the main furnace body, the peel fuel hole is positioned at the peel feeding hole, and a peel material blocking door is slidably connected to the outer side of the peel fuel hole. This many fuel co-combustion device, the utilization is put the peel dish leaf at the peel through the peel feed inlet and is accepted board department, burns straw or firewood through advancing the inside that the firewood main entrance put at the furnace body, and in the combustion process, the certain heat of thermal-arrest chamber accumulation makes the oven and peel accept the board and be heated, and the peel dish leaf is accepted the board through oven and peel and is heated the stoving, uses as fuel, resources are saved, effective processing peel dish leaf simultaneously, reduces the influence of rubbish to the environment.)

1. The utility model provides a many fuel co-combustion device, includes main furnace body (1) and sets up at the supplementary furnace body (2) in main furnace body (1) lower part outside, its characterized in that: the fruit peel feeding hole (21) is formed in the right side of the upper portion of the auxiliary furnace body (2), the fruit peel feeding hole (21) is obliquely connected with a fruit peel receiving plate (22), a heat collecting cavity (23) is formed in an upper cavity inside the auxiliary furnace body (2), a fruit peel fuel port (11) is formed in the left side of the main furnace body (1), the fruit peel fuel port (11) is located in the fruit peel feeding hole (21), a fruit peel material blocking door (12) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fruit peel fuel port (11), push rods (13) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fruit peel material blocking door (12), the lower portion of each push rod (13) penetrates through the inside of the auxiliary furnace body (2), tension springs (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each push rod (13), the tension springs (14) are fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the auxiliary furnace body (2), and pedal pull plates (15) are movably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the auxiliary furnace body (2), the auxiliary furnace body (2) is characterized in that a pulley notch (24) is formed in the middle of the front side of the auxiliary furnace body, a pulley (16) is rotatably connected to the pulley notch (24), a rope (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pedal pulling plate (15), the rope (17) penetrates through the pulley notch (24), the rope (17) is erected on the upper portion of the pulley (16), and the other end of the rope (17) is fixedly connected with the push rod (13).

2. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of assisting furnace body (2) is equipped with separates fuel assembly (3), separate fuel assembly (3) including first frame plate (31) and second frame plate (32), first frame plate (31) and assisting furnace body (2) fixed connection.

3. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the second frame plate (32) is connected with the first frame plate (31) in a sliding mode, the right end of the second frame plate (32) penetrates through the right side of the auxiliary furnace body (2), and the right end of the second frame plate (32) is fixedly connected with a first handle (33).

4. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 2, wherein: separate the upper portion of fuel unit (3) and be equipped with unloading otter board (8), and the left side slope setting of unloading otter board (8), the inside of assisting furnace body (2) is located in unloading otter board (8), and the bottom fixed connection on board (22) right side is accepted with the peel in the left upper end of unloading otter board (8).

5. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 1, wherein: an ash outlet (25) is formed in the right side of the lower portion of the auxiliary furnace body (2), and an ash outlet hopper (4) penetrates through the ash outlet (25).

6. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the right end of the ash discharging hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a second handle (41), and the bottom of the inner side of the ash discharging hopper (4) is obliquely arranged.

7. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the main furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with an oil baffle plate (5), and the outer side of the upper surface of the oil baffle plate (5) is fixedly connected with a water retaining rib (51).

8. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a pot base (6) is arranged at an opening at the upper part of the main furnace body (1), and a fire discharging notch (61) is formed in the left side of the pot base (6).

9. A multi-fuel hybrid combustion device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary furnace body (2) is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the upper part of the auxiliary furnace body are respectively provided with a smoke exhaust port (26) and a main firewood inlet (27), the smoke exhaust port (26) is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (7), and the middle part of the smoke exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion devices, in particular to a multi-fuel mixed combustion device.

Background

With the large consumption of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like, under the condition of increasing shortage, international and domestic energy sources are in shortage, the price of the fuel such as coal and the like rises obviously, the fuel cost rises rapidly, and by adopting the traditional combustion mode, harmful gases such as black smoke, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and the like generated by combustion are discharged into the air, pollute the environment and are not beneficial to the physical and mental health of people; the light diesel oil and the natural gas are used as the fuel or the electric furnace, the price is high, the use cost is high, under the influence of a plurality of factors, the government greatly promotes the whole national industrial structure to be transformed to intensive economy, the biomass fuel is clean energy which is greatly advocated by the nation at present, the biomass fuel is favored by users due to the characteristics of environmental protection, low price, stability and reliability, the biomass fuel has the advantages of low cost, simplicity in operation, convenience in industrial popularization and application and the like, and the biomass fuel has a great development prospect.

At present, a combustion furnace using biomass fuel cannot combust peel and vegetable leaves generated in real time in life, so that the peel and vegetable leaves are directly poured into a garbage can to cause garbage accumulation, garbage degradation is too slow, mosquitoes are easy to breed, secondly, when the combustion furnace using biomass fuel combusts various mixed fuels, ash with different sizes is generated after the peel and vegetable leaves and wood are combusted, so that the ash is difficult to discharge, the use effect of the combustion furnace is poor, in the use process, the junction of the top of a hearth and a heating surface is generally opened or provided with a chimney, dense smoke is directly discharged in a kitchen, adverse effects are generated on the surrounding environment, the sight of people is blurred due to smoke, and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-fuel mixed combustion device, which solves the problems that the existing combustion furnace can not combust fruit peel and vegetable leaves, and ash with different sizes is generated after the fruit peel and vegetable leaves and wood are combusted even if the combustion furnace is forced to combust, so that the ash is difficult to discharge, the combustion furnace has poor use effect, dense smoke is directly discharged into a kitchen, the sight is blocked, and the use is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-fuel mixed combustion device comprises a main furnace body and an auxiliary furnace body arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the main furnace body, wherein a peel feed port is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the auxiliary furnace body, a peel receiving plate is obliquely connected to the peel feed port, a heat collecting cavity is formed in an upper cavity inside the auxiliary furnace body, a peel fuel port is arranged on the left side of the main furnace body, the peel fuel port is positioned at the peel feed port, the outer side of the peel fuel port is slidably connected with a peel stop gate, push rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the peel stop gate, the lower part of each push rod penetrates through the inside of the auxiliary furnace body, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each push rod and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the auxiliary furnace body, a pedal pull plate is movably connected to the front side of the lower part of the auxiliary furnace body, a pulley notch is arranged in the middle part of the front side of the auxiliary furnace body, and is rotatably connected with a pulley, the upper end fixedly connected with rope of pedal arm-tie, the rope runs through in pulley notch department, and the rope is set up on the upper portion of pulley, the other end and the push rod fixed connection of rope.

Preferably, the middle part of the auxiliary furnace body is provided with a fuel isolating assembly, the fuel isolating assembly comprises a first frame plate and a second frame plate, and the first frame plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary furnace body.

Preferably, the second frame plate is connected with the first frame plate in a sliding mode, the right end of the second frame plate penetrates through the right side of the auxiliary furnace body, and the right end of the second frame plate is fixedly connected with a first handle.

Preferably, the upper part of the fuel separation assembly is provided with a blanking screen plate, the left side of the blanking screen plate is obliquely arranged, the blanking screen plate is arranged inside the auxiliary furnace body, and the upper end of the left side of the blanking screen plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side of the peel receiving plate.

Preferably, an ash outlet is formed in the right side of the lower portion of the auxiliary furnace body, and an ash outlet hopper penetrates through the ash outlet.

Preferably, the right end of the ash discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a second handle, and the bottom of the inner side of the ash discharging hopper is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the upper part of the main furnace body is fixedly connected with an oil baffle, and the outer side of the upper surface of the oil baffle is fixedly connected with a water retaining rib.

Preferably, a pot base is arranged at an opening at the upper part of the main furnace body, and a fire discharging notch is formed in the left side of the pot base.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the auxiliary furnace body are respectively provided with a smoke exhaust port and a main firewood inlet, the smoke exhaust port is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the middle part of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a multi-fuel mixed combustion device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this many fuel co-combustion device, through having seted up the peel feed inlet on the right side of assisting furnace body upper portion, and peel feed inlet department slope is connected with the peel and accepts the board, assist the inside epicoele of furnace body and form the thermal-arrest chamber, the peel fuel mouth has been seted up in the left side of main furnace body, the peel fuel mouth is located peel feed inlet department, the outside sliding connection of peel fuel mouth has the peel striker door, the utilization is put peel leaf through the peel feed inlet and is accepted board department at the peel, put straw or firewood through advancing the firewood main entrance and put the inside at the furnace body and burn, in the combustion process, the thermal-arrest chamber accumulates certain heat, make the oven and peel accept the board and be heated, the peel leaf is accepted the board through oven and peel and is heated and dried, use as fuel, resources are saved, effective processing peel leaf simultaneously, reduce the influence of rubbish to the environment.

(2) This multi-fuel mixed combustion device, through the both sides fixedly connected with push rod at the peel striker door, the lower part of push rod runs through in the inside of assisting the furnace body, extension spring and the bottom front side fixed connection of assisting the furnace body inner chamber, it has pedal arm-tie to assist the front side sliding connection of furnace body lower part, the upper end fixedly connected with cable rope of pedal arm-tie, the cable rope runs through in pulley groove department, and the cable rope sets up the upper portion at the pulley, the other end and the push rod fixed connection of cable rope, utilize to step on pedal arm-tie, it drives the push rod through the cable rope and rises to step on pedal arm-tie, make the peel striker door pull open, the peel leaf gets into the furnace body through the peel fuel mouth and burns, high durability and convenient use, avoid directly opening the peel striker door to scald user's hand.

(3) This many fuel co-combustion device, through including first frame plate and second frame plate separating fuel assembly, first frame plate and supplementary furnace body fixed connection, second frame plate and first frame plate sliding connection, the right-hand member of second frame plate runs through in the right side of assisting the furnace body, and the first handle of right-hand member fixedly connected with of second frame plate, utilize to separate fuel assembly and fall into the inside of going out the ash bucket, the first handle of pulling makes first frame plate take out, the interval grow of second frame plate, the ashes of firewood burning fall to the inside of going out the ash bucket, be applicable to and produce the ashes of size difference after peel vegetable leaf and the timber burning and fall into, avoid burning material's size difference and can not the abundant burning, improve equipment's usability.

(4) This multi-fuel co-combustion device, through the upper portion fixedly connected with oil baffle at the main furnace body, the outside fixedly connected with manger plate bead of oil baffle upper surface, the opening part on the upper portion of main furnace body is equipped with the pot base, arrange the fire notch has been seted up in the left side of pot base, through setting up oil baffle and manger plate bead, effectively avoid burner in the in-process that uses, fluid or water in the pot fall to peel feed inlet department, thereby influence the stoving of peel dish leaf, arrange the fire notch through seting up in the left side of pot base again, the discharge of naked light when convenient to use, avoid the user when the left side of equipment uses simultaneously, the naked light burning, roast bad user's clothes, thereby produce the problem of potential safety hazard.

(5) This many fuel co-combustion device, through having seted up the exhaust port respectively and advance the firewood main entrance in the left and right sides on assisting furnace body upper portion, exhaust port department intercommunication has the pipe of discharging fume, and the middle part of the pipe of discharging fume and the left side fixed connection of the pipe of discharging fume, and the setting of the pipe of discharging fume is convenient for strengthen the intensity of a fire of device inside, effectively avoids smog to excrete not smooth simultaneously, reduces the sight in kitchen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left sectional view showing the structure of the main furnace body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural right sectional view of the auxiliary furnace body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the auxiliary furnace body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main furnace body; 11. a peel fuel port; 12. a peel stop gate; 13. a push rod; 14. a tension spring; 15. a pedal pulling plate; 16. a pulley; 17. a rope; 2. an auxiliary furnace body; 21. a peel feed port; 22. a peel bearing plate; 23. a heat collection cavity; 24. a pulley notch; 25. an ash outlet; 26. a smoke outlet; 27. a main inlet for firewood; 3. a fuel barrier assembly; 31. a first frame plate; 32. a second frame plate; 33. a first handle; 4. an ash discharging hopper; 41. a second handle; 5. an oil baffle plate; 51. a water retaining rib; 6. a pan base; 61. a fire discharge notch; 7. a smoke exhaust pipe; 8. and (5) blanking a screen plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-fuel mixed combustion device comprises a main furnace body 1 and an auxiliary furnace body 2 arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the main furnace body 1, wherein the right side of the upper part of the auxiliary furnace body 2 is provided with a peel feed port 21, the peel feed port 21 is obliquely connected with a peel bearing plate 22, a heat collecting cavity 23 is formed in the upper cavity inside the auxiliary furnace body 2, the left side of the main furnace body 1 is provided with a peel fuel port 11, the peel fuel port 11 is positioned at the peel feed port 21, the outer side of the peel fuel port 11 is slidably connected with a peel material blocking door 12, the peel vegetable leaves are placed at the peel bearing plate 22 through the peel feed port 21, straws or firewood are placed inside the furnace body through a firewood feed main port 27 for combustion, in the combustion process, the heat collecting cavity 23 accumulates certain heat, so that the peel and the peel bearing plate 22 are heated, the peel vegetable leaves are heated and dried through the furnace wall and the bearing plate, and are used as fuel, resources are saved, meanwhile, the peel and vegetable leaves are effectively treated, the influence of garbage on the environment is reduced, push rods 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of a peel material stop door 12, the lower portion of each push rod 13 penetrates through the inside of an auxiliary furnace body 2, a tension spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each push rod 13, the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the auxiliary furnace body 2, a pedal pull plate 15 is movably connected to the front side of the lower portion of the auxiliary furnace body 2, a pulley notch 24 is formed in the middle of the front side of the auxiliary furnace body 2, a pulley 16 is rotatably connected to the pulley notch 24, a cable rope 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pedal pull plate 15, the cable rope 17 penetrates through the pulley notch 24, the cable rope 17 is erected on the upper portion of the pulley 16, the other end of the cable rope 17 is fixedly connected with the push rods 13, the pedal pull plate 15 is stepped to drive the push rods 13 to ascend through the cable rope 17, the peel material stop door 12 is pulled open, the peel and the vegetable leaves enter the furnace body for combustion through a peel fuel opening 11, convenient to use, avoid directly opening peel stop gate 12 and scalding user's hand, the right side of the auxiliary furnace body 2 lower part is equipped with ash outlet 25, ash outlet 25 runs through ash hopper 4, the right end of ash hopper 4 is fixedly connected with second handle 41, the bottom of the inner side of ash hopper 4 is obliquely arranged, ash is conveniently collected by ash hopper 4, ash pushing and accumulation are avoided, the loading capacity of ash hopper 4 is influenced, the upper part of main furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with oil baffle 5, the outer side of the upper surface of oil baffle 5 is fixedly connected with water retaining rib 51, through setting up oil baffle 5 and water retaining rib 51, effectively avoid the combustion device in the using process, the oil or water in the pot falls to peel feed inlet 21, thereby influencing the drying of peel and vegetable leaves, the opening part of the upper part of main furnace body 1 is equipped with pot base 6, the left side of pot base 6 is equipped with fire discharge notch 61, through the left side of pot base 6 is equipped with fire discharge notch 61, the auxiliary furnace body 2 is provided with a smoke outlet 26 and a main firewood inlet 27 on the left and right sides of the upper part respectively, the smoke outlet 26 is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe 7, the middle part of the smoke exhaust pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe 7, the arrangement of the smoke exhaust pipe 7 is convenient for enhancing the fire behavior in the device, simultaneously effectively avoiding unsmooth smoke discharge and reducing the sight of a kitchen, the middle part of the auxiliary furnace body 2 is provided with a fuel isolating component 3, the fuel isolating component 3 comprises a first frame plate 31 and a second frame plate 32, the first frame plate 31 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary furnace body 2, the second frame plate 32 is slidably connected with the first frame plate 31, the right end of the second frame plate 32 penetrates through the right side of the auxiliary furnace body 2, and the right end of the second frame plate 32 is fixedly connected with a first handle 33, utilize to separate fuel assembly 3 to fall into the inside of going out ash bucket 4, the first handle of pulling 33 makes first frame plate 31 take out, the interval grow of second frame plate 32, the ashes of firewood burning fall to the inside of going out ash bucket 4, it falls into to be applicable to the ashes that produce the difference in size behind peel vegetable leaf and the timber burning, avoid burning the different and can not fully burn of size of material, improve equipment's usability, the upper portion that separates fuel assembly 3 is equipped with unloading otter board 8, and the left side slope setting of unloading otter board 8, the inside of assisting furnace body 2 is located to unloading otter board 8, and the bottom fixed connection on unloading otter board 8 left upper end and peel accepting board 22 right side, unloading otter board 8 is convenient for peel vegetable leaf after the good stoving to fall to the combustion area, make the peel vegetable leaf after the stoving can fully burn.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the heating furnace is used, peel leaves are placed at the peel bearing plate 22 through the peel feeding hole 21, straws or firewood are placed inside the furnace body through the firewood feeding main hole 27 for combustion, certain heat is accumulated in the heat collecting cavity 23 during combustion, the furnace wall and the peel bearing plate 22 are heated, the peel leaves are heated and dried through the furnace wall and the peel bearing plate, the pedal pull plate 15 is stepped after the peel leaves are dried, the pedal pull plate 15 is stepped to drive the push rod 13 to ascend through the rope 17, the peel blocking door 12 is pulled open, and the peel leaves enter the furnace body through the peel fuel hole 11 for combustion;

because the ashes that produce the size difference after peel dish leaf and the timber burning fall into the inside of ash bucket 4 through separating fuel assembly 3, pull first handle 33 and make first frame plate 31 take out, the interval grow of second frame plate 32, the ashes of firewood burning fall to the inside of ash bucket 4.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.