Automatic forging processing machine for cutter body
阅读说明:本技术 一种刀身自动锻造加工机 (Automatic forging processing machine for cutter body ) 是由 赵灿惶 于 2019-11-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种刀身自动锻造加工机,包括机体,所述机体中设有动力腔,所述动力腔下侧设有主锻打腔和次锻打腔,所述动力腔左侧设有相通的左皮带腔,所述动力腔右侧设有相通的右皮带腔,所述动力腔中设有锻打装置,启动所述主电机,所述电机轴带动所述第一带轮转动,所述第一副轮通过所述第一皮带带动而转动,使得所述第三带轮转动,所述第三副轮通过所述第三皮带带动而转动,本设备将多个刀具制造工艺合并为一起,提高了刀具制造效率,同时由机器自动加工,降低了工人的劳动强度和安全隐患,而且锻打过程可使最后的刀具保持良好的品质。(The invention discloses an automatic forging machine for a cutter body, which comprises a machine body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the machine body, a main forging cavity and a secondary forging cavity are arranged at the lower side of the power cavity, a left belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged at the left side of the power cavity, a right belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged at the right side of the power cavity, a forging device is arranged in the power cavity, the main motor is started, a motor shaft drives a first belt pulley to rotate, the first auxiliary pulley is driven by the first belt to rotate, so that a third belt pulley rotates, and the third auxiliary pulley is driven by the third belt to rotate.)
1. The utility model provides a blade automatic forging processing machine, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a power cavity is arranged in the machine body, a main forging cavity and a secondary forging cavity are arranged on the lower side of the power cavity, a left belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged on the left side of the power cavity, a right belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged on the right side of the power cavity, and a forging device is arranged in the power cavity;
the forging device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity, a high-temperature heater fixed in the machine body is arranged on the left side of the main forging cavity, an auxiliary high-temperature heater fixed in the machine body is arranged between the main forging cavity and the auxiliary forging cavity, a high-pressure cooler fixed in the machine body is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary forging cavity, main guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main forging cavity respectively, auxiliary guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the auxiliary forging cavity respectively, a main forging block is connected between the main guide blocks in a sliding mode, and an upper forging block is connected between the auxiliary guide blocks in a sliding mode;
the left side belt chamber left side is equipped with communicating transmission chamber, transmission chamber downside is equipped with communicating transport chamber, right side belt chamber right side is equipped with communicating chamber of polishing, polish the chamber downside with carry the chamber upside and communicate with each other, it is equipped with communicating cavity to polish the chamber right side, it is equipped with communicating lever chamber to carry the chamber rear side, inferior forging chamber rear side is equipped with communicating depression bar chamber, depression bar chamber downside with lever chamber upside communicates with each other, be equipped with the grinding device of the cutting edge of polishing in the chamber of polishing, be equipped with the mobile device in carrying the chamber, be equipped with down in the bearing platform and forge the chamber.
2. The automatic blade forging machine according to claim 1, wherein: forge the device and include that power installs motor shaft on the main motor, first band pulley, second band pulley, first gear and second semi-gear have set firmly from the back forward in proper order on the motor shaft, the lateral wall rotates before the power cavity and is connected with first gear shaft, first gear shaft rear side set firmly with first gear engagement's first pinion, first pinion front side be equipped with first gear shaft fixed connection's first semi-gear, first semi-gear left side meshing have with the main first pinion rack of forging a piece upside fixed connection, second semi-gear right side meshing have with on forge a piece upside fixed connection's second pinion rack.
3. The automatic blade forging machine of claim 11, wherein: forge down the intracavity be equipped with bearing platform sliding connection's lower piece of forging, carry the chamber downside to set firmly the bracing piece, the bracing piece upside articulates there is the lever, be equipped with the spout in the lever, can make the lever is relative the bracing piece slides, it has set firmly the connecting rod to forge piece rear side, the connecting rod rear side has set firmly the depression bar, the lever front side with forge down the piece articulated.
4. The automatic blade forging machine according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises a plurality of bearing supports fixedly arranged on the lower side of the conveying cavity, a bearing table is fixedly arranged on each bearing support, a cutter hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of each bearing table, a hydraulic push rod is connected to each cutter hydraulic cylinder in a power mode, a moving groove is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the transmission cavity, a first auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on each moving groove, a third belt wheel fixedly connected with each moving groove is arranged on the front side of each first auxiliary wheel, a first belt is connected between each first auxiliary wheel and the corresponding first belt wheel, a third belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the conveying cavity, a third auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on each third belt wheel shaft, a third half gear fixedly connected with each third belt wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of each third auxiliary wheel, a third gear shaft rotatably connected with the front side wall of the conveying cavity is arranged on the left side of each bearing table, and a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on each third gear shaft, the rear side of the fourth belt wheel is provided with a third gear meshed with the third half gear, the right side of the cutter hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fourth belt wheel shaft rotatably connected with the front side wall of the conveying cavity, a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth belt wheel shaft, a fourth belt is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel and the fourth belt wheel, the bearing table is located between the fourth belt and in contact with the upper side of the fourth belt, the bearing support is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth belt and does not interfere with the fourth belt, a plurality of dies with the same interval are placed on the upper side of the fourth belt, a plurality of push rods corresponding to the dies are fixedly arranged on the front side of the fourth belt, and a hydraulic plate is placed in the dies.
5. The automatic blade forging machine according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing device comprises a second pulley shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, a second auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the second pulley shaft, a fifth pulley fixedly connected with the second pulley shaft is arranged on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel, a fifth pulley shaft and a seventh pulley shaft are rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, a fifth auxiliary wheel, a seventh pulley and a sixth pulley are fixedly arranged on the fifth pulley shaft from back to front in sequence, a fifth belt is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel and the fifth pulley, a seventh auxiliary wheel is arranged on the seventh pulley shaft, a seventh belt is connected between the seventh auxiliary wheel and the upper polishing belt, an eighth pulley fixedly connected with the seventh pulley shaft is arranged on the front side of the seventh auxiliary wheel, a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring are fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, and a first sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the first sleeve wheel, the first sleeve wheel is connected with the first sleeve ring through a torsion spring, the second sleeve ring is connected with a fourth sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, the torsion spring is connected between the fourth sleeve wheel and the second sleeve ring, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve wheel, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fourth sleeve wheel, a second sleeve wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, a third sleeve wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, a sixth belt wheel shaft is connected in the second sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, a sixth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sixth belt wheel shaft, an eighth belt wheel shaft is connected in the third sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, an eighth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the eighth belt wheel shaft, an upper polishing belt is connected between the sixth belt wheel and the sixth auxiliary wheel, and a lower polishing belt is connected between the eighth belt wheel and the eighth auxiliary wheel.
6. The automatic blade forging machine according to claim 5, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the grinding cavity, a notch is formed in the front side of the fixing plate, a compression sliding block is connected to the front side of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a fixing spring is connected between the compression sliding block and the fixing plate, a moving groove is formed in the front side wall of the grinding cavity, a moving sliding block is connected to the moving groove in a sliding mode, a moving spring is connected between the moving sliding block and the moving groove, and a stop lever is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal materials, in particular to an automatic forging and processing machine for a cutter body.
Background
At present, with the development of society, people produce basic articles for daily use more and more quickly, wherein a cutter is a necessary product in daily life, most of the existing cutter production processes are forging for a plurality of times and a long time after heating and softening steel, then grinding and polishing are carried out continuously, and multiple steps are needed to be completed, the processes are generally carried out manually and are simply assisted by machines, for example, a forging machine is used during forging, the labor in the forging process is saved, but manual operation is needed at any time, and the cutting edge of the cutter needs to be specially forged and polished.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic forging and processing machine for a cutter body, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic forging and processing machine for a cutter body comprises a machine body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the machine body, a main forging cavity and a secondary forging cavity are arranged on the lower side of the power cavity, a left belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged on the left side of the power cavity, a right belt cavity communicated with the power cavity is arranged on the right side of the power cavity, and a forging device is arranged in the power cavity;
the forging device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity, a high-temperature heater fixed in the machine body is arranged on the left side of the main forging cavity, an auxiliary high-temperature heater fixed in the machine body is arranged between the main forging cavity and the auxiliary forging cavity, a high-pressure cooler fixed in the machine body is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary forging cavity, main guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main forging cavity respectively, auxiliary guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the auxiliary forging cavity respectively, a main forging block is connected between the main guide blocks in a sliding mode, and an upper forging block is connected between the auxiliary guide blocks in a sliding mode;
the left side belt chamber left side is equipped with communicating transmission chamber, transmission chamber downside is equipped with communicating transport chamber, right side belt chamber right side is equipped with communicating chamber of polishing, polish the chamber downside with carry the chamber upside and communicate with each other, it is equipped with communicating cavity to polish the chamber right side, it is equipped with communicating lever chamber to carry the chamber rear side, inferior forging chamber rear side is equipped with communicating depression bar chamber, depression bar chamber downside with lever chamber upside communicates with each other, be equipped with the grinding device of the cutting edge of polishing in the chamber of polishing, be equipped with the mobile device in carrying the chamber, be equipped with down in the bearing platform and forge the chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the forging device comprises a motor shaft which is installed on the main motor in a power mode, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first gear and a second half gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the motor shaft from back to front, the front side wall of the power cavity is rotatably connected with a first gear shaft, a first pinion which is meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first gear shaft, the first pinion front side is provided with a first half gear which is fixedly connected with the first gear shaft, the left side of the first half gear is meshed with a first toothed plate which is fixedly connected with the upper side of a main forging block, and the right side of the second half gear is meshed with a second toothed plate which is fixedly connected with the upper side of an upper forging block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a lower forging block connected with the bearing table in a sliding mode is arranged in the lower forging cavity, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the conveying cavity, a lever is hinged to the upper side of the supporting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the lever and enables the lever to slide relative to the supporting rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper forging block, a pressing rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting rod, and the front side of the lever is hinged to the lower forging block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the moving device comprises a plurality of bearing supports fixedly arranged on the lower side of the conveying cavity, a bearing table is fixedly arranged on each bearing support, a cutter hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of each bearing table, a hydraulic push rod is connected to each cutter hydraulic cylinder in a power mode, a moving groove is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the transmission cavity, a first auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on each moving groove, a third belt wheel fixedly connected with the moving groove is arranged on the front side of each first auxiliary wheel, a first belt is connected between each first auxiliary wheel and the corresponding first belt wheel, a third belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the conveying cavity, a third auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on each third belt wheel shaft, a third half gear fixedly connected with the third belt wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of the third auxiliary wheel, a third gear shaft rotatably connected with the front side wall of the conveying cavity is arranged on the left side of each bearing table, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third gear shaft, a third gear meshed with the third half gear is arranged on the rear side of the fourth belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel shaft rotatably connected with the front side wall of the conveying cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutter hydraulic cylinder, a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth belt wheel shaft, a fourth belt is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel and the fourth belt wheel, the bearing table is located between the fourth belts and is in contact with the fourth belt on the upper side, the bearing supports are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth belt and do not interfere with the fourth belt, a plurality of dies with the same interval are placed on the upper side of the fourth belt, a plurality of push rods corresponding to each die are fixedly arranged on the front side of the fourth belt, and a hydraulic plate is placed in each die.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the polishing device comprises a second pulley shaft rotatably mounted on the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, a second auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the second pulley shaft, a fifth pulley fixedly connected with the second pulley shaft is arranged on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel, a fifth pulley and a seventh pulley shaft are rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, a fifth auxiliary wheel, a seventh pulley and a sixth pulley are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the fifth pulley shaft from back to front, a fifth belt is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel and the fifth pulley, a seventh auxiliary wheel is arranged on the seventh pulley shaft, a seventh belt is connected between the seventh auxiliary wheel and the upper polishing belt, an eighth pulley fixedly connected with the seventh pulley shaft is arranged on the front side of the seventh auxiliary wheel, a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring are fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the polishing cavity, and a first sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the first sleeve wheel, the first sleeve wheel is connected with the first sleeve ring through a torsion spring, the second sleeve ring is connected with a fourth sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, the torsion spring is connected between the fourth sleeve wheel and the second sleeve ring, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve wheel, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fourth sleeve wheel, a second sleeve wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, a third sleeve wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, a sixth belt wheel shaft is connected in the second sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, a sixth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sixth belt wheel shaft, an eighth belt wheel shaft is connected in the third sleeve wheel in a rotating mode, an eighth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the eighth belt wheel shaft, an upper polishing belt is connected between the sixth belt wheel and the sixth auxiliary wheel, and a lower polishing belt is connected between the eighth belt wheel and the eighth auxiliary wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rear side wall of the polishing cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the front side of the fixed plate is provided with a notch, the front side of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a compression sliding block, the compression sliding block is connected with a fixed spring between the fixed plates, the front side wall of the polishing cavity is provided with a moving groove, the middle of the moving groove is slidably connected with a moving sliding block, the moving sliding block is connected with a moving spring between the moving grooves, and the lower side of the moving sliding block is fixedly provided with a stop lever.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this equipment can forge the cutter automatically, after putting into the cutter material, start the machine, mobile device removes the material to and forges device and grinding device down, at first forge by the automatic forging of forging device, make the material form the cutter appearance, then forge the cutter and beat out the cutting edge, carry out the burnishing and polishing of cutting edge automatically under grinding device, this equipment merges a plurality of cutter manufacturing process together, the cutter manufacturing efficiency has been improved, simultaneously by machine automatic processing, workman's intensity of labour and potential safety hazard have been reduced, and the forging process can make last cutter keep good quality, this equipment uses mechanical structure, the reliability of transmission and processing has been guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional front view of an automatic blade forging machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the mold of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic forging machine for a cutter body comprises a
In addition, in one embodiment, the
In addition, in one embodiment, a
In addition, in one embodiment, the moving
In addition, in one embodiment, the
In addition, in one embodiment, a fixed plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the
In the initial state, the
When the machining of the tool is started, a die is placed on the fourth belt, a forging material is placed in the die, the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment can forge the cutter automatically, after putting into the cutter material, start the machine, mobile device removes the material to and forges device and grinding device down, at first forge by the automatic forging of forging device, make the material form the cutter appearance, then forge the cutter and beat out the cutting edge, carry out the burnishing and polishing of cutting edge automatically under grinding device, this equipment merges a plurality of cutter manufacturing process together, the cutter manufacturing efficiency has been improved, simultaneously by machine automatic processing, workman's intensity of labour and potential safety hazard have been reduced, and the forging process can make last cutter keep good quality, this equipment uses mechanical structure, the reliability of transmission and processing has been guaranteed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
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