阅读说明：本技术 道路摊铺机的限制板 (Limiting plate of road paver ) 是由 T·施米特 M·塞贝尔 于 2019-05-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：道路摊铺机(1)的限制板(6)可拆卸地附接到道路摊铺机的横向构件或底盘上,以增加基本作业宽度。限制板布置成具有与路基相距的可变间隔。为了防止混合物在行进方向上向前流动并同时提高螺旋输送器的效率,其中形成几何形状限定的螺旋槽,限制板延伸部布置在限制板上,使得限制板延伸部是可调节的,特别是在路基(9)的方向上是可调节的。(A restraining plate (6) of a road paver (1) is detachably attached to a cross member or chassis of the road paver to increase the basic working width. The limiting plates are arranged with a variable spacing from the subgrade. In order to prevent the mixture from flowing forward in the direction of travel and at the same time increase the efficiency of the screw conveyor, wherein a geometrically defined helical groove is formed, a limiting plate extension is arranged on the limiting plate, such that the limiting plate extension is adjustable, in particular in the direction of the roadbed (9).)

1. A restraining plate (6) of a road finishing machine (1), which restraining plate is detachably fastened to the road finishing machine, fastened to a cross member (7) or chassis (8) of the road finishing machine, in order to increase the basic working width (3), the restraining plate (6) being arranged at a variable spacing from the foundation (9), characterized in that a restraining plate extension (10) is arranged on the restraining plate so as to be adjustable, in particular in the direction of the foundation (9).

2. The limiting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting plate extension (10) is formed as a flap extension (11) pivotally mounted on the limiting plate (6).

3. The limiting plate according to claim 2, characterized in that the flap extension (11) is substantially pivotally mounted at the lower end (12) of the limiting plate (6).

4. The limiting plate according to claim 3, characterized in that the pivot axis (13) connects the limiting plate (6) and the baffle extension (10).

5. The limit plate according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the baffle extension (11) is connected to the rear side (15) of the limit plate (6) via an adjustable joint mechanism (14).

6. the restrictor plate of any of the preceding claims characterized in that the joint mechanism (14) has a joint lever (16) and a hinge flange (17) protruding from the baffle extension (11), on which hinge flange the joint lever (16) is pivotally mounted.

7. Limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint rod (16) is fixed to a holding bracket (18) protruding from the rear side (15) of the limiting plate (6) in at least one folded-in position (19) and one folded-out position (20).

8. The restrictor plate of any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding bracket (18) has two spaced-apart bracket parts (21, 22), the joint rod (16) being arranged between the two spaced-apart bracket parts (21, 22), and/or the joint rod (16) having a plurality of positioning openings (23), different relative positions of the joint rod (16) and the holding bracket (18) being fixed by means of the plurality of positioning openings (23).

9. The restrictor plate of any of the preceding claims characterized in that the retaining bracket (18) has at least two pairs of fixing openings (24, 25), the at least two pairs of fixing openings (24, 25) being spaced apart from each other substantially perpendicular to the rear side (15) of the restrictor plate (6), the positioning openings (23) being aligned with the fixing openings (24, 25) at different relative positions, and the fixing means (26) being engaged in the fixing openings (24, 25).

10. A limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint rod (16) has at its upper end (27) a handle (28) and/or a lower joint part (29) which is inclined in the direction of the hinge flange (17), and a positioning part (30) which extends substantially perpendicularly from the holding bracket (18) in the direction of the holding bracket (18).

11. A limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the limiting plate extension (10) is designed as a slip extension (31), which slip extension (31) has a substantially vertically displaceable slip plate (32) and a bearing member (33), wherein the bearing member (33) is attachable to the limiting plate (6).

12. A limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bearing part (33) has a slide guide (34) for a slide rod (35) connected to the slide plate (32) and/or a guide groove (36) for a slide boss (37) protruding from the slide plate (32).

13. a limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the slide plate (32) has an adjustment boss (38) with a threaded portion (39), wherein the slide rod (35) engages with an externally threaded portion (40) for height adjustment.

14. A limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the displacement boss (37) is configured as a displacement bolt (41) and/or has a threaded connection end portion (42).

15. A limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sliding bar (35) is longitudinally displaceably mounted in a bore (44) formed in an upper covering edge (43) of the sliding plate (32).

16. The limiting plate according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the limiting plate extension (10) is adjusted electrically, hydraulically, electro-hydraulically and/or pneumatically and/or has a rubber wiper at its lower end (45) or the lower end part of the limiting plate extension (10) is designed as a rubber wiper.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a limiting plate of a road paver. Road pavers of this type are used for paving a mixture of bonded and unbonded material to produce paved areas, see in particular roads. A certain basic working width of a road paver may be increased by means of a transversely mounted screw conveyor. The respective screw conveyor or screw extension is fitted with a limiting plate. Such a limiting plate is mounted in the direction of travel in front of the respective screw shaft on the screw conveyor frame part or directly on the chassis of the road paver. They form a so-called helical groove together with the spreading screed. The limiting plate needs to be at a minimum distance from the ground or the road bed to avoid collision with the ground or the road bed. For larger paving thicknesses, the distance between the restraint plate and the subgrade is increased by adjusting the auger or chassis height.

Background

With such a well-known limiting plate on a road paver, it is possible for the mixture to flow forward in the direction of travel of the road paver from the spiral space below the limiting plate. There, i.e. in the spiral space, this mixture can cool down, so that the paving result is deteriorated in the corresponding production of the paving zone.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is based on the object of preventing such a mixture from flowing forward in the direction of travel, while at the same time improving the efficiency of the screw conveyor by forming a geometrically defined helical groove.

to solve this object, a limiting plate is proposed comprising the features of claim 1. The limiting plate is characterized in particular by the fact that a limiting plate extension is arranged on the limiting plate, in particular the limiting plate extension is adjustable in the direction of the roadbed. This prevents the mixture from flowing forward in the direction of travel from the spiral space below the limiting plate. Furthermore, the restriction plate extension between the screw conveyor and the restriction plate forms a geometrically defined helical groove.

at the same time, the adjustability of the limiting plate extension ensures that the flow of material in the direction of travel towards the front is safely reduced during paving, but the ground clearance required for the road paver is not cut down during transport.

In a first embodiment, the limiting plate extension is designed, for example, as a pivoting flap extension mounted on the limiting plate. This means that the baffle extension can be pivoted in such a way that the mixture is prevented from flowing out of the spiral space, for example depending on the distance between the limiting plate and the roadbed. At the same time, the ground clearance required for the road paver during transport may be set.

In the simplest case, the flap extension can be pivoted substantially at the lower end of the limiting plate. This results in a substantially uniform surface of the limiting plate with corresponding baffle extensions. It is also possible to pivot the baffle extension at a distance from the lower end of the limiting plate.

In the above case, it is still advantageous if the pivot axis connects the limiting plate and the flap extension. The axis may extend along a lower end of the limiting plate.

In order to be able to arrange the flap extension in different positions accordingly, the flap extension can be connected in particular to the rear side of the limiting plate via an adjustable joint mechanism.

Such a joint mechanism may also be electrically or hydraulically operated. In another case, the joint mechanism has a joint lever and a hinge flange protruding from a baffle extension on which the joint lever is pivotally mounted. By actuating the joint lever accordingly, the flap extension can then be arranged in different tilted positions relative to the limiting plate via the hinge flange.

In order to arrange the joint lever on the limiting plate in a simple manner, the joint lever can be fixed in at least one folded-in position and one folded-out position in a retaining bracket protruding from the rear side of the limiting plate. In the tucked-in position, the flap extension pivots rearward so as to substantially limit only the interaction of the panel with the auger. And under the folded position, the baffle plate extending part complements the limiting plate. Different intermediate positions between the folded-in and folded-out positions are also conceivable.

In order to easily support the joint rod on the holding bracket, the holding bracket may have two spaced-apart bracket parts, the joint rod being located between the bracket parts. It is also advantageous if the joint lever has a plurality of positioning openings, by means of which different relative positions of the joint lever and the holding bracket are determined.

For different fixing it is advantageous if the holding bracket has at least two pairs of fixing openings, even at a distance from the rear side of the limiting plate, the fixing openings being spaced substantially perpendicularly to the rear side of the limiting plate, the positioning openings being aligned with the fixing openings in different relative positions and the fixing means engaging in the fixing openings. The fixing means serve to ensure fixing of the various relative positions by engagement in a pair of fixing openings and corresponding positioning openings.

In order to pivot the joint lever together with the hinged flap extension in a simple manner, the joint lever can have a handle at its upper end. In this case it is also advantageous if the joint lever has a lower hinge part which is inclined towards the hinge flange and a positioning part which extends substantially perpendicularly from the lower hinge part towards the holding bracket.

It is also conceivable that the limiting plate extension is designed as a slip extension with a substantially vertically displaceable sliding plate and a bearing part, wherein the bearing part can be attached to the limiting plate. The slide plate is vertically movable relative to the bearing member and can be arranged in different positions similar to the folded-in and folded-out positions. For example, in the folded-out position the slide plate is lowered downwards in the direction of the roadbed, while in the folded-in position the slide plate is offset upwards to a maximum vertical position relative to the bearing part.

In order to be able to adjust the slide plate in a simple manner and fasten it, for example, with respect to the bearing part, the bearing part may have a slide guide for a slide rod connected to the slide plate and/or a guide groove for a displacement projection projecting from the slide plate. By means of the slide guide, the slide plate is vertically adjustable via the slide rod, and by means of the guide groove, the slide plate is guided relative to the bearing part via the projecting slide projection and can be fastened there if necessary.

In this case, it is also advantageous if the slide plate has an adjustment projection with a threaded portion, wherein the slide rod engages with the externally threaded portion for height adjustment. This means that by rotating the slide rod the slide plate is moved further up or down relative to the bearing part via the threaded engagement.

In simple embodiments, the displacement projection can be designed as a displacement bolt and/or have a threaded connection end portion. For example, a nut may be screwed onto the threaded end portion to fix certain positions of the slide plate relative to the bearing member.

In order to also support the sliding bar on the sliding plate, the sliding bar is mounted longitudinally displaceable in a bore hole in the upper covering edge of the sliding plate. The bore allows vertical guidance of the slide plate relative to the slide rod when it is twisted.

It is also generally advantageous if the sliding plate and the limiting plate extensions are electrically or hydraulically adjustable, so that no manual adjustment is required. In the case of electrical or hydraulic regulation, remote regulation can also be performed. It should also be noted that the restriction plate extension may have a rubber wiper at its lower end, or the lower end portion of the restriction plate extension is designed as such a rubber wiper. This means that in the event of a light impact with the ground or the road bed, the rubber wiper can avoid damage to the limiting plate and in particular the corresponding baffle extension can be adjusted.

Drawings

In the following, advantageous embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail using the figures contained in the drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective front view of a road paver with a transverse screw conveyor and a limiting plate according to the invention.

FIG. 2 shows a view similar to FIG. 1, with the baffle extensions folded out or pushed out for each limiting plate;

Fig. 3 shows a perspective rear view of the limiting plate according to the first embodiment with the baffle extension in a folded-in position;

FIG. 4 shows a view similar to FIG. 3 with the flap extension in a folded out position;

FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of a baffle extension in the form of a slip extension; and

Fig. 6 shows the view as in fig. 5 with the slip extension in a folded out position.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view from diagonally behind on a road paver 1, the road paver 1 having two transverse screw conveyors 2 for increasing a basic working width 3 by means of respective transverse working widths 4 and 5. Such a road paver 1 is basically known, the transverse screw conveyor 2 being distributed with a plurality of limiting plates 6. These limiting plates 6 are arranged in front of the screw conveyor 2 in the direction of travel and are mounted on a respective cross member 7 or directly on a chassis 8 of the road paver 1. The limiting plates form together with the screw conveyor or the corresponding spreading screed a so-called helical groove. This is intended to prevent the mixture from flowing forward in the direction of travel from the spiral space below the limiting plate, where the mixture is cooled down and the spreading result deteriorates.

The corresponding limiting plate 6 needs to be at a minimum distance from the ground or the road bed to avoid collision therewith. In addition, in the case of a large paving thickness, the distance between the screw conveyor 2 and the limiting plate 6 and the roadbed 9 can be increased by adjusting the heights of the screw conveyor and the chassis accordingly.

In fig. 1, the respective limiting plate 6 is arranged near the upper side of the foundations 9 and, in the embodiment shown, is detachably attached to the chassis 8.

If the distance to the foundations is increased by raising the chassis 8, the limiting plate extensions 10 may, according to the invention, be pivoted or offset downwards in the direction of the foundations 9, see fig. 2, to prevent an increase in the distance in the direction of travel corresponding to the flow of the mixture leaving the spiral space below the limiting plates. In fig. 2, the respective limiting plate extension 10 at the lower end of the limiting plate 6 extends to the respective folded-out position 20.

According to fig. 2, the respective limiting plate extension 10 is designed as a flap extension 11, which flap extension 11 is pivotably mounted at a lower end 12 of the limiting plate 6 by means of a respective pivot axis 13. According to fig. 2, the pivot axis 13 is arranged between the lower end 12 and the upper end of the baffle extension 11.

Fig. 3 and 4 show the respective flap extension 11 on the limiting plate 6 in different positions according to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 3 in a folded-in position 19, and fig. 4 in a folded-out position 20, which is also shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 shows in particular the pivot axis 13 between the lower end 12 of the limiting plate 6 and the flap extension 11. A hinge flange 17 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle extension 11, the hinge flange 17 being connected to an inclined hinge portion 29 of the joint rod 16 extending obliquely forward and downward in the direction of the hinge flange. The respective joint lever 16 is fixed to the hinge flange so that it can pivot. A substantially vertical positioning portion 30 is connected to the correspondingly inclined hinge portion 29 of the connector rod 16. The positioning portion 30 has a plurality of positioning openings 23, see fig. 3 and 4, for fixing the positioning portion 30 to the holding bracket 18 protruding from the rear side 15 of the restriction plate 6. The holding bracket 18 has two spaced bracket parts 21 and 22, the positioning part 30 moving between the two spaced bracket parts 21 and 22. Depending on the position of the positioning portion 30 relative to the retaining bracket 18, the flap extension 11 is adjusted, for example, between the folded-in position 19 according to fig. 3 or the folded-out position 20 according to fig. 4, respectively. Corresponding intermediate positions are also possible, see the corresponding arrangement of the positioning openings 23.

In fig. 3 and 4, it should also be noted that the bracket portions 21 and 22 have at least two pairs of fixing openings 24 and 25, which are spaced apart perpendicularly to the rear side 15 of the limiting plate 6. In fig. 3, a first pair of fixing openings 24 (see also fig. 4) is used for fixing the positioning portion 30 using a suitable fixing means 26, while in fig. 4, another pair of fixing openings 25 (see also fig. 3) is used for this fixing. The corresponding fastening device 26 is, for example, an insertable screw, which can be fastened in its inserted position.

A handle 28 is attached to the upper end 27 of the joint lever 16, by means of which handle 28 the user can adjust different relative positions between the apron extension 11 and the limiting plate 6 by raising or lowering the joint lever 16, see also the corresponding positioning openings 23 for such different relative positions.

In the case of the baffle extensions 11, these baffle extensions 11 can also have rubber wipers at the lower end, i.e. at their free end, which can avoid damage to the joint mechanism 14 in the event of a light impact with the ground or the road bed.

The lower end portion of the baffle extension 11 may also be designed as such a rubber wiper.

Fig. 5 and 6 show another embodiment of a restraining plate extension 10 in the form of a slip extension 31. The slip extension 31 includes, for example, a slip plate 32 and a bearing member 33. The bearing part 33 can be fastened detachably to the rear side of the limiting plate 6, so that the slide plate 32 can be moved relative to this bearing part 33 and thus relative to the limiting plate 6 into the respective positions according to fig. 5 and 6, see folded-in position 19 according to fig. 5 and folded-out position 20 according to fig. 6. In the folded-in position 19, the sliding plate 32 is so far away from the roadbed that it does not project downwards above the limiting plate 6, see for example the corresponding arrangement of the limiting plate 6 according to fig. 1, in which the limiting plate extension 10 does not project.

Thus, fig. 6 shows an arrangement corresponding to the slide plate 32 shown in fig. 2, wherein the restriction plate extension 10 protrudes downward above the lower end portion of the restriction plate 6.

The bearing part 33 is substantially box-shaped and is open towards the viewer in fig. 5 and 6. In the upper end there is a feed through hole 34 for the slide bar. The bearing member 33 has a longitudinal slot 46 substantially in the middle, through which slot 46 the adjustment projection 38 passes, which adjustment projection 38 projects from the rear side of the slide plate 32. The arrangement of the adjustment protrusions 38 relative to the longitudinal grooves 46 determines the minimum or maximum extension position of the slide plate 32 relative to the bearing part 33, whereby these positions correspond to the folded-in position 19, see fig. 5, or to the folded-out position 20, see fig. 6. Guide grooves 36 are formed on both sides in the vicinity of the longitudinal groove 46, and slide bosses 37 pass through the guide grooves 36 in the form of slide bolts 41, the slide bolts 41 also protruding from the respective rear sides of the slide plates 32. These sliding bolts 41 have threaded end portions 42 to which respective nuts can be connected. These slide bolts 41 may also be used to fix the relative position between the slide plate 32 and the bearing plate 33.

The actual adjustment of the slide plate 32 relative to the bearing member 33 is achieved by rotating the slide rod 35. The sliding rod is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a bore 44 of the upper covering edge 43 of the bearing part 33. The slide rod 35 extends substantially vertically and has a lower external threaded portion 40 arranged in a threaded portion 39, the threaded portion 39 being arranged or formed at the adjustment boss 38. The threaded portion 39 may be designed, for example, as a nut that is fixed against rotation in the adjustment boss 38. By rotating the slide rod 35, the threaded portion 39 is displaced along the externally threaded portion 40, thereby adjusting the adjustment boss 38, and the adjustment boss 38 is fastened to the slide plate 32.

To facilitate a corresponding rotation of the sliding rod 35, the sliding rod 35 has a handle 28 at its upper end.

The respective bearing part 33 can be fastened detachably to the rear side of the limiting plate 6, for example by means of a transverse hole 47.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5 and 6, a rubber wiper may also be arranged at the lower end 45 of the slide plate 32, or the lower end portion of the slide plate may be designed as a rubber wiper.

Finally, it should be noted that the adjustment of the respective limiting plate extension can also be carried out hydraulically or electrically, in addition to manually. The corresponding adjustment mechanisms can be designed similarly to those already described, for example such that the flap extension 11 can be pivoted or the slide plate 32 raised and lowered hydraulically or electrically. This can also be done remotely and wirelessly by such hydraulic or electrical regulation. For pivoting material deflectors, a corresponding adjustment is described in EP 17206966. An actuator unit for movement, in particular for pivoting, is assigned to the material deflector, the actuator unit comprising an electric, hydraulic, electrohydraulic or pneumatic actuator.