阅读说明：本技术 一种公路养护设备 (Highway maintenance equipment ) 是由 田美灵 李宇轩 孙宇飞 王晋宝 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种公路养护设备,操作便捷、施工方便,包括设备基座,设备基座上设有用于存放水泥或沥青的存储组件,存储组件的下方设有出料组件,存储组件的一侧设有铺平组件；设备基座包括竖直设置的第一支承板,第一支承板的一侧竖直的设有第二支承板,第二支承板在水平方向上垂直与第一支承板设置；第二支承板的两侧分别设有一组支撑座,每组支撑座均包括两个支撑板,每个支撑板的底部设有两个万向轮；存储组件和出料组件通过第一支架固定在其中一组支撑座上,铺平组件通过传动机构设置在另一组支撑座上；本发明能够高效快捷的对路面破损部分进行修补,节约了时间成本。(The invention provides a highway maintenance device which is convenient and fast to operate and convenient to construct and comprises a device base, wherein a storage assembly for storing cement or asphalt is arranged on the device base, a discharging assembly is arranged below the storage assembly, and a paving assembly is arranged on one side of the storage assembly; the equipment base comprises a first supporting plate which is vertically arranged, a second supporting plate is vertically arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is vertically arranged with the first supporting plate in the horizontal direction; a group of supporting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate, each group of supporting seats comprises two supporting plates, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with two universal wheels; the storage assembly and the discharge assembly are fixed on one group of supporting seats through a first support, and the paving assembly is arranged on the other group of supporting seats through a transmission mechanism; the method can efficiently and quickly repair the damaged part of the road surface, and saves time and cost.)

1. The utility model provides a highway maintenance equipment, characterized in that includes the equipment base, is equipped with the storage subassembly that is used for depositing cement or pitch on the equipment base, and the below of storage subassembly is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, and one side of storage subassembly is equipped with the subassembly of paving.

2. a road maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the device base comprises a first support plate vertically arranged, a second support plate is vertically arranged on one side of the first support plate, and the second support plate is vertically arranged with the first support plate in a horizontal direction;

a group of supporting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate, each group of supporting seats comprises two supporting plates, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with two universal wheels;

The storage assembly and the discharging assembly are fixed on one group of supporting seats through a first support, and the paving assembly is arranged on the other group of supporting seats through a transmission mechanism.

3. the road maintenance equipment of claim 2, wherein the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the storage box, the partition plate divides the storage box into a first chamber and a second chamber, a first feeding hole is formed in the top of the first chamber, a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the first chamber, a second feeding hole is formed in the top of the second chamber, and a second discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the second chamber;

be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the storage tank, carry out the continuous stirring to the material in first cavity and the second cavity through the stirring subassembly.

4. the road maintenance equipment of claim 3, wherein the stirring assembly comprises two stirring shafts, the stirring shafts are horizontally arranged and penetrate through the first chamber and the second chamber, spiral stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shafts, and the spiral directions of the spiral stirring blades on the two stirring shafts are the same;

The same ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the storage cavity to be respectively fixed with a first gear, the two first gears are mutually meshed, and the other end of one stirring shaft penetrates through the storage cavity to be connected with an output shaft of a first motor;

The first motor drives one stirring shaft to rotate, so that the other stirring shaft is driven to rotate reversely through the two first gears meshed with each other.

5. A road maintenance device according to claim 4, wherein the storage box is fixed to the fixing platform of the first support frame, and the first stay of the first support frame is fixed to the two support plates, respectively.

6. a road maintenance device according to claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the discharging assembly comprises a horizontal fixing plate fixed between the first support rods, a moving plate is arranged below the horizontal fixing plate, a plurality of connecting rods are vertically arranged on the moving plate, the tops of the connecting rods penetrate through the horizontal fixing plate and are fixedly connected with a limiting plate, springs are sleeved on the connecting rods, and the springs are pressed between the limiting plate and the horizontal fixing plate;

A first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are fixed on the movable plate, the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are respectively connected with a first discharging port and a second discharging port through pipelines, and valves are arranged on the pipelines;

The first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are used for outputting materials in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.

7. A road maintenance device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate which is arranged corresponding to the supporting plate and fixed on the second supporting plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the upper pressing plate and the corresponding supporting plate, and the top of the screw rod passes through the upper pressing plate and is connected with the output shaft of the second motor;

A first fixing sleeve is sleeved between the two lead screws on the two supporting plates in a matched manner through bolts, a plurality of support rods are horizontally arranged between the two first fixing sleeves, a sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on each support rod, and the sliding sleeve can be locked and fixed on each support rod through a fastener;

the paving assembly is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the second motor rotates and drives the lead screw to rotate, and therefore the paving assembly can move up and down along with the sliding sleeve.

8. a road maintenance device according to claim 7, wherein the paving assembly comprises a rotary platform rotatably fixed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a paving plate is fixed below the rotary platform, a plurality of press rolls are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the paving plate, and the press rolls are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the paving plate;

The rotary platform is driven to rotate by a third motor fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve.

9. a road maintenance device according to claim 8, wherein the construction method of the road maintenance device is:

1) Cement and asphalt are respectively added into the first chamber and the second chamber, and the stirring assembly is driven by the first motor to keep rotating, so that the materials are fully prevented from being condensed;

2) moving the equipment to a position to be repaired, selectively opening a corresponding electromagnetic valve according to a required material, filling the material to the required position through the first discharging pipe or the second discharging pipe, and in the filling process, vibrating the movable plate up and down under the action of the spring to prevent the material from being blocked;

3) The mobile device position will be spread the subassembly and correspond and remove to the material top after filling, and it establishes on the material to press through second motor drive component downwardly moving, spreads the subassembly through third motor drive and rotates to carry out the flattening operation to the material.

Technical Field

The invention relates to maintenance equipment, in particular to highway maintenance equipment.

Background

the road maintenance is the maintenance and the maintenance of the road, the maintenance is mainly used for the whole process maintenance from the building of a traffic vehicle, the maintenance is mainly used for repairing the damaged part, the commonly used material for repairing the road surface is asphalt, the asphalt is a black-brown complex mixture consisting of hydrocarbons with different molecular weights and non-metallic derivatives thereof, is one of high-viscosity organic liquids, is in a liquid state, has a black surface and can be dissolved in carbon disulfide. Asphalt is a waterproof, moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material. Asphalt is mainly used for industries such as coating, plastics, rubber and the like, pavements and the like, the asphalt is stored and is carried with a common barrel, the existing barrel is inconvenient to carry, is inconvenient for workers to use when maintaining roads, contains harmful substances, is inconvenient for the workers to take materials, is easy to be infected, and is harmful to bodies for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

the invention provides the highway maintenance equipment aiming at the problems, which is convenient to operate and construct, can efficiently and quickly repair the damaged part of the road surface, and saves the time cost.

the specific technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a highway maintenance equipment, includes the equipment base, is equipped with the storage subassembly that is used for depositing cement or pitch on the equipment base, and the below of storage subassembly is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, and one side of storage subassembly is equipped with the subassembly of paving.

Furthermore, the equipment base comprises a first supporting plate which is vertically arranged, a second supporting plate is vertically arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is vertically arranged with the first supporting plate in the horizontal direction;

a group of supporting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate, each group of supporting seats comprises two supporting plates, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with two universal wheels;

the storage assembly and the discharging assembly are fixed on one group of supporting seats through a first support, and the paving assembly is arranged on the other group of supporting seats through a transmission mechanism.

Further, the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the storage box, the partition plate divides the storage box into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first feeding hole is formed in the top of the first cavity, a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, a second feeding hole is formed in the top of the second cavity, and a second discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the second cavity;

be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the storage tank, carry out the continuous stirring to the material in first cavity and the second cavity through the stirring subassembly.

furthermore, cement is stored in the first chamber, and asphalt is stored in the second chamber.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises two stirring shafts, the stirring shafts are horizontally arranged and penetrate through the first cavity and the second cavity, spiral stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shafts, and the spiral directions of the spiral stirring blades on the two stirring shafts are the same;

The same ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the storage cavity to be respectively fixed with a first gear, the two first gears are mutually meshed, and the other end of one stirring shaft penetrates through the storage cavity to be connected with an output shaft of a first motor;

the first motor drives one stirring shaft to rotate, so that the other stirring shaft is driven to rotate reversely through the two first gears meshed with each other.

Further, the storage box is fixed on the fixed platform of first support, and the first vaulting pole of first support is fixed respectively in two backup pads.

The discharging assembly comprises a horizontal fixing plate fixed between first support rods, a moving plate is arranged below the horizontal fixing plate, a plurality of connecting rods are vertically arranged on the moving plate, the tops of the connecting rods penetrate through the horizontal fixing plate and are fixedly connected with a limiting plate, springs are sleeved on the connecting rods, and the springs are arranged between the limiting plate and the horizontal fixing plate in a pressing mode;

A first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are fixed on the movable plate, the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are respectively connected with a first discharging port and a second discharging port through pipelines, and valves are arranged on the pipelines;

the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are used for outputting materials in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.

furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises an upper pressure plate which is arranged corresponding to the supporting plate and fixed on the second supporting plate, a lead screw is rotatably arranged between the upper pressure plate and the corresponding supporting plate, and the top of the lead screw penetrates through the upper pressure plate and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor;

a first fixing sleeve is sleeved between the two lead screws on the two supporting plates in a matched manner through bolts, a plurality of support rods are horizontally arranged between the two first fixing sleeves, a sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on each support rod, and the sliding sleeve can be locked and fixed on each support rod through a fastener;

the paving assembly is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the second motor rotates and drives the lead screw to rotate, and therefore the paving assembly can move up and down along with the sliding sleeve.

furthermore, the paving component comprises a rotary platform which is rotatably fixed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a paving plate is fixed below the rotary platform, a plurality of compression rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the paving plate, and the compression rollers are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the paving plate;

the rotary platform is driven to rotate by a third motor fixed on the top of the sliding sleeve.

Further, the construction method of the highway maintenance equipment comprises the following steps:

1) cement and asphalt are respectively added into the first chamber and the second chamber, and the stirring assembly is driven by the first motor to keep rotating, so that the materials are fully prevented from being condensed;

2) Moving the equipment to a position to be repaired, selectively opening a corresponding electromagnetic valve according to a required material, filling the material to the required position through the first discharging pipe or the second discharging pipe, and in the filling process, vibrating the movable plate up and down under the action of the spring to prevent the material from being blocked;

3) The mobile device position will be spread the subassembly and correspond and remove to the material top after filling, and it establishes on the material to press through second motor drive component downwardly moving, spreads the subassembly through third motor drive and rotates to carry out the flattening operation to the material.

the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The method is convenient to operate and construct, can efficiently and quickly repair the damaged part of the pavement, and saves time and cost;

2) the stirring assembly is structurally arranged, so that materials can be fully prevented from being condensed;

3) the structure setting of ejection of compact subassembly can prevent effectively that the material from blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the storage assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly of FIG. 1;

Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the decking.

Reference numerals

the device comprises an equipment base 1, a storage component 2, a discharging component 3, a paving component 4 and a transmission mechanism 5;

a first supporting plate 101, a second supporting plate 102, a supporting plate 103, a universal wheel 104, a first bracket 105, a fixed platform 106, a first supporting rod 107 and a pushing handle 108;

A storage box 201, a partition plate 202, a first chamber 203, a second chamber 204, a first inlet 205, a first outlet 206, a second inlet 207, a second outlet 208, a stirring shaft 209, a spiral stirring blade 210, a first gear 211 and a first motor 212;

A horizontal fixed plate 301, a moving plate 302, a connecting rod 303, a spring 304, a first discharging pipe 305, a second discharging pipe 306, a pipeline 307 and a limiting plate 308;

A rotary platform 401, a paving plate 402, a press roller 403 and a third motor 404;

The device comprises an upper pressure plate 501, a lead screw 502, a second motor 503, a first fixing sleeve 504, a support rod 505 and a sliding sleeve 506.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and any scheme obtained by carrying out equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning on the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention.

as shown in the figure, the highway maintenance equipment comprises an equipment base 1, wherein a storage assembly 2 used for storing cement or asphalt is arranged on the equipment base, a discharging assembly 3 is arranged below the storage assembly, and a paving assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the storage assembly.

Further, the equipment base comprises a first supporting plate 101 which is vertically arranged, a second supporting plate 102 is vertically arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, and a pushing handle 108 is arranged on the other side of the first supporting plate; the second supporting plate is vertically arranged with the first supporting plate in the horizontal direction;

Two sides of the second supporting plate are respectively provided with a group of supporting seats, each group of supporting seats comprises two supporting plates 103, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with two universal wheels 104;

The storage assembly and the discharging assembly are fixed on one group of supporting seats through a first bracket 105, and the paving assembly is arranged on the other group of supporting seats through a transmission mechanism 5.

further, the storage assembly comprises a storage box 201, a partition plate 202 is vertically arranged in the storage box, the partition plate divides the storage box into a first chamber 203 and a second chamber 204, the top of the first chamber is provided with a first feeding hole 205, the bottom of the first chamber is provided with a first discharging hole 206, the top of the second chamber is provided with a second feeding hole 207, and the bottom of the second chamber is provided with a second discharging hole 208;

be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the storage tank, carry out the continuous stirring to the material in first cavity and the second cavity through the stirring subassembly.

furthermore, cement is stored in the first chamber, and asphalt is stored in the second chamber.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises two stirring shafts 209, the stirring shafts are horizontally arranged and penetrate through the first chamber and the second chamber, spiral stirring blades 210 are arranged on the stirring shafts, and the spiral directions of the spiral stirring blades on the two stirring shafts are the same;

The same ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the storage cavity to be respectively fixed with a first gear 211, the two first gears are mutually meshed, and the other end of one stirring shaft penetrates through the storage cavity to be connected with an output shaft of a first motor 212;

The first motor drives one stirring shaft to rotate, so that the other stirring shaft is driven to rotate reversely through the two first gears meshed with each other.

further, the storage box is fixed on the fixing platform 106 of the first support, and the first stay bars 107 of the first support are respectively fixed on the two support plates.

Further, the discharging assembly comprises a horizontal fixing plate 301 fixed between the first support rods, a moving plate 302 is arranged below the horizontal fixing plate, a plurality of connecting rods 303 are vertically arranged on the moving plate, the tops of the connecting rods penetrate through the horizontal fixing plate and are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 308, springs 304 are sleeved on the connecting rods, and the springs are arranged between the limiting plate and the horizontal fixing plate in a pressing mode;

A first discharging pipe 305 and a second discharging pipe 306 are fixed on the movable plate, the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are respectively connected with a first discharging port and a second discharging port through a pipeline 307, and valves are arranged on the pipelines;

The first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe are used for outputting materials in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate 501 which is arranged corresponding to the supporting plate and fixed on the second supporting plate, a screw 502 is rotatably arranged between the upper pressing plate and the corresponding supporting plate, and the top of the screw passes through the upper pressing plate and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 503;

a first fixing sleeve 504 is sleeved between the two lead screws on the two support plates through bolt matching, a plurality of support rods 505 are horizontally arranged between the two first fixing sleeves, a sliding sleeve 506 is slidably arranged on each support rod, and the sliding sleeve can be locked and fixed on each support rod through a fastener;

the paving assembly is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the second motor rotates and drives the lead screw to rotate, and therefore the paving assembly can move up and down along with the sliding sleeve.

Further, the paving assembly comprises a rotary platform 401 which is rotatably fixed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve, a paving plate 402 is fixed below the rotary platform, a plurality of press rollers 403 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the paving plate, and the press rollers are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the paving plate;

the rotary platform is driven to rotate by a third motor 404 fixed to the top of the sliding sleeve.

further, the construction method of the highway maintenance equipment comprises the following steps:

1) cement and asphalt are respectively added into the first chamber and the second chamber, and the stirring assembly is driven by the first motor to keep rotating, so that the materials are fully prevented from being condensed;

2) Moving the equipment to a position to be repaired, selectively opening a corresponding electromagnetic valve according to a required material, filling the material to the required position through the first discharging pipe or the second discharging pipe, and in the filling process, vibrating the movable plate up and down under the action of the spring to prevent the material from being blocked;

3) The mobile device position will be spread the subassembly and correspond and remove to the material top after filling, and it establishes on the material to press through second motor drive component downwardly moving, spreads the subassembly through third motor drive and rotates to carry out the flattening operation to the material.