阅读说明：本技术 一种便捷型机床铁屑处理装置 (Convenient lathe iron fillings processing apparatus ) 是由 林丽萍 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种便捷型机床铁屑处理装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体内部设有链板传动结构,所述装置主体后侧设有供能装置和水箱,所供能装置包括设于主体后侧带轮腔,所述带轮腔通过所连接的传动腔进行能量的传递,所述水箱包括设于所述供能装置右侧冷却液再处理装置,所述冷却液再处理装置设有可转动的磁辊,所述磁辊下半部分与冷却液接触并充分吸附冷却液中金属颗粒,本发明使机床加工后的铁屑与冷却液分离,从初步分离到最后滤纸过滤能使冷却液回收利用,并通过控制电机带动滑块使得主体装置无法正常运行是切断动能,提高了机器的使用寿命,便于维修。(The invention discloses a convenient machine tool scrap iron processing device which comprises a device main body, wherein a chain plate transmission structure is arranged in the device main body, the rear side of the device main body is provided with an energy supply device and a water tank, the energy supply device comprises a belt wheel cavity arranged at the rear side of the main body, the belt wheel cavity transmits energy through the connected transmission cavity, the water tank comprises a cooling liquid reprocessing device arranged on the right side of the energy supply device, the cooling liquid reprocessing device is provided with a rotatable magnetic roller, the lower half part of the magnetic roller is contacted with the cooling liquid and fully adsorbs metal particles in the cooling liquid, the invention separates the scrap iron processed by the machine tool from the cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid can be recycled from the initial separation to the final filtration by the filter paper, and the motor is controlled to drive the sliding block to cut off kinetic energy when the main body device cannot normally run, so that the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the maintenance is convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a convenient lathe iron fillings processing apparatus, includes the device main part, the front side is equipped with the disengagement chamber in the device main part, the separation intracavity is controlled and rotatable three group's gears that are equipped with, and left the gear is in the centre the upper left side of gear, the gear on right side are located the centre the positive right side of gear, every group around evenly distributed and connect with the axle center in the gear is equipped with two, be located preceding, back both sides respectively around being equipped with a conveying chain between the gear, the wall is rotationally installed and is located the centre around the disengagement chamber the gear upper right side just is used for compressing tightly the pinch roller of conveying chain, the front and back side fixed conveyer belt that is equipped with between the conveying chain, the fixed hook-like link joint that is equipped with of conveyer belt on the conveyer belt, hook-like link joint along the orbit evenly distributed of conveyer belt, the energy supply device comprises a belt wheel cavity arranged on the left side in the rear wall of the separation cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the belt wheel cavity, the transmission part in the belt wheel cavity and the transmission cavity drives the gear on the upper left side to rotate, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the device main body and on the right side of the energy supply device, a reprocessing device is arranged in the water tank, the reprocessing device comprises a working water cavity arranged in the water tank, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper side in the working water cavity, openings are arranged in the fixed plate in a penetrating way up and down, the upper end surface of the fixed plate is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly provided with supporting rods, a magnetic roller is rotatably arranged between the supporting rods, the lower half part of the magnetic roller passes through the opening and extends to the lower side of the fixed plate, when the cooling liquid is reprocessed, the lower half part of the magnetic roller is in contact with the cooling liquid and fully adsorbs metal particles in the cooling liquid.

2. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the front wall and the rear wall of the separation cavity are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide rails, the gears on the front side and the rear side are respectively positioned in the guide rails on the front side and the rear side, and the motion trail of the conveying chain is limited through the guide rails.

3. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined plane wall intercommunication is equipped with the downward iron fillings export of opening under the separation chamber left side, the fixed right side that is equipped with of separation intracavity right side lower wall the solid-liquid separation board on gear right side, the separation chamber back wall just is located solid-liquid separation board right side intercommunication is equipped with the delivery port, the separation chamber upper wall just is located solid-liquid separation board left side intercommunication is equipped with the ascending pan feeding mouth of opening.

4. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: energy supply unit includes band pulley chamber, the upper left side the pivot rear end extends to band pulley intracavity fixation is equipped with from the driving wheel, follow the rotatable action wheel that is equipped with of driving wheel right side below, the action wheel with around being equipped with the driving belt between the follow driving wheel, the fixed pivot that is equipped with in action wheel axle center.

5. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotatable pivot that is equipped with between the wall of transmission chamber rear side left and right sides, pivot right-hand member fixed connection in the magnetic roller axle center, the outer disc of pivot is fixed and is equipped with drive bevel gear, the fixed block that is located of transmission chamber right side wall the drive bevel gear front side, run through around in the fixed block and the rotatable pivot that is equipped with, the fixed driven bevel gear who meshes in drive bevel gear that is equipped with in pivot rear end.

6. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission intracavity and in gliding slider that is equipped with around the fixed block front side, run through and the pivoted is equipped with the sleeve around in the slider right-hand member, run through around in the sleeve and be equipped with the splined hole, the pivot front end extends to the downthehole latter half of splined connection of splined hole, the wall internal fixation of splined hole circumference is equipped with torsion detection device, torsion detection device be used for detect with torsion between the pivot, 34 rear ends of pivot extend to in the transmission intracavity and extend to the downthehole former half of splined hole, the pivot with splined connection of splined hole.

7. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block is characterized in that a control motor is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the transmission cavity and right faces the front side of the sliding block, the rear end of the control motor is in power connection with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

8. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission cavity left wall internal fixation is equipped with servo motor, pivot left end power connect in servo motor right-hand member.

9. The convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the reprocessing device comprises a working water cavity arranged on the front side of the working water cavity, a water through hole is formed in the working water cavity in a communicating mode, the water outlet is communicated with the right end of the front wall of the working water cavity, a standing water cavity is arranged on the rear side of the working water cavity, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the standing water cavity.

10. the convenient type lathe iron fillings processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the working water cavity up end just in the working water cavity with it is fixed between the water cavity to stew is equipped with the scraper blade, the scraper blade upper end incline forward and with the outer disc of magnetism roller offsets, works as when the magnetism roller rotates, adsorbed iron fillings pass through the scraper blade is scraped and the landing is to the water cavity of steing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a convenient machine tool scrap iron processing device.

Background

The machining precision of computer numerical control machine tool is high and machining efficiency is high, but the course of working can produce a lot of iron fillings, to the clearance that some lathe can't carry out iron fillings, still adopts traditional method to make iron fillings pile up to staff's clearance of next shift. Under the condition, the continuous accumulation of the scrap iron influences the production safety and efficiency, time and resources are wasted, a large amount of cooling liquid is mixed in the scrap on the numerical control machine tool, and the cleaning and the separation of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron are not ideal. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows:

Traditional clearance iron fillings mode makes iron fillings pile up to staff's clearance off duty, can influence production safety and efficiency, both the time of wasting and resources are also wasted, and traditional mode clearance iron fillings can't make iron fillings and coolant liquid separation moreover, have caused the wasting of resources.

In order to solve the problems, the present embodiment designs a convenient machine tool scrap iron processing device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a separation cavity is arranged at the front side in the device main body, three groups of gears are arranged in the separation cavity in a left-right distribution and rotatable manner, the left gear is arranged in the middle of the upper left side of the gear, the right gear is arranged in the middle of the gear, the right gear is arranged at the right side of the middle gear, the front and back of each group of gears are uniformly distributed and coaxially connected with each other, a conveying chain is respectively wound between the gears at the front side and the back side, a pressing wheel which is arranged in the middle of the upper right side of the gear and used for pressing the conveying chain is rotatably arranged on the front and back walls of the separation cavity, a conveying belt is fixedly arranged between the conveying chains at the front and back sides, hook-shaped chain plates are fixedly arranged on the upper, the rear side of the separation cavity of the device main body is provided with an energy supply device, the energy supply device comprises a belt wheel cavity arranged on the left side in the rear wall of the separation cavity, the rear side of the belt wheel cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the transmission part in the belt wheel cavity and the transmission cavity drives the gear on the upper left side to rotate, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the device main body and on the right side of the energy supply device, a reprocessing device is arranged in the water tank, the reprocessing device comprises a working water cavity arranged in the water tank, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper side in the working water cavity, openings are arranged in the fixed plate in a penetrating way up and down, the upper end surface of the fixed plate is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly provided with supporting rods, a magnetic roller is rotatably arranged between the supporting rods, the lower half part of the magnetic roller passes through the opening and extends to the lower side of the fixed plate, when the cooling liquid is reprocessed, the lower half part of the magnetic roller is in contact with the cooling liquid and fully adsorbs metal particles in the cooling liquid.

Preferably, the front wall and the rear wall of the separation cavity are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide rails, the gears on the front side and the rear side are respectively positioned in the guide rails on the front side and the rear side, and the motion trail of the conveying chain is limited by the guide rails.

Preferably, the inclined wall intercommunication is equipped with the downward iron fillings export of opening under the separation chamber left side, the fixed solid-liquid separation board that is located the right side that is equipped with of separation intracavity right side lower wall, the separation chamber back wall just is located solid-liquid separation board right side intercommunication is equipped with the delivery port, the separation chamber upper wall just is located solid-liquid separation board left side intercommunication is equipped with the ascending pan feeding mouth of opening.

Wherein, energy supply unit includes band pulley chamber, the upper left side the pivot rear end extends to the band pulley intracavity fixation is equipped with from the driving wheel, follow the rotatable action wheel that is equipped with of driving wheel right side below, the action wheel with around being equipped with the driving belt between the follow driving wheel, the fixed pivot that is equipped with in action wheel axle center.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the rear side of the transmission cavity, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the magnetic roller, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft, a fixing block located on the front side of the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing block from front to back and is rotatably arranged, and a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transmission intracavity and in the gliding slider that is equipped with around the fixed block front side, run through and the pivoted is equipped with the sleeve around in the slider right-hand member, run through around in the sleeve and be equipped with the splined hole, the pivot front end extends to the downthehole back half of splined connection of splined hole, the splined hole circumference wall internal fixation is equipped with torsion detection device, torsion detection device be used for detect with torsion between the pivot, 34 rear ends of pivot extend to in the transmission intracavity and extend to the downthehole front half of splined hole, the pivot with splined hole splined connection.

Preferably, a control motor is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the transmission cavity and right opposite to the front side of the sliding block, a screw rod is in power connection with the rear end of the control motor, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the transmission cavity, and the left end of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the right end of the servo motor.

The reprocessing device comprises a working water cavity arranged on the front side of the working water cavity, a water through hole is formed in the working water cavity in a communicating mode, a water outlet is communicated with the right end of the front wall of the working water cavity, a standing water cavity is arranged on the rear side of the working water cavity, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the standing water cavity.

Preferably, the working water cavity up end and in the working water cavity with it is fixed between the water cavity to be equipped with the scraper blade to stew, the scraper blade upper end slope forward and with the outer disc of magnetism roller offsets, works as when magnetism roller rotates, absorbent iron fillings pass through the scraper blade is scraped and the landing is to the water cavity of steing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the scrap iron and the cooling liquid after the machining of the machine tool are separated, the cooling liquid can be recycled from the primary separation to the final filtration by the filter paper, and the kinetic energy is cut off when the main body device cannot normally run by controlling the motor to drive the sliding block, so that the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the maintenance is convenient.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a convenient machine tool iron chip processing device of the invention;

3 FIG. 32 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 structure 3 in 3 the 3 direction 3 " 3 A 3- 3 A 3" 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a convenient machine tool scrap iron treatment device, which is mainly applied to treatment and separation of machine tool machining scrap iron and cutting fluid, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

The invention relates to a convenient machine tool scrap iron processing device which comprises a device main body 50, wherein a separation cavity 11 is arranged on the front side in the device main body 50, three groups of gears 43 are distributed in the separation cavity 11 in a left-right mode and can rotate, the gear 43 on the left side is arranged on the left upper side of the gear 43 in the middle, the gear 43 on the right side is arranged on the right side of the gear 43 in the middle, two gears 43 in each group are uniformly distributed in the front-back mode and are coaxially connected, a conveying chain 12 is wound between the gears 43 on the front side and the rear side respectively, a pressing wheel 72 which is arranged on the right upper side of the gear 43 in the middle and is used for pressing the conveying chain 12 is rotatably arranged on the front and rear walls of the separation cavity 11, a conveying belt 71 is fixedly arranged between the conveying chains 12 on the front side and the rear side, hook-shaped chain plates 44 are fixedly arranged on the upper, the device main part separation chamber 11 rear side is equipped with energy supply device 101, energy supply device 101 is including locating left pulley chamber 17 in the separation chamber 11 back wall, pulley chamber 17 rear side is equipped with transmission chamber 18, through pulley chamber 17 with the transmission part in the transmission chamber 18 drives the upper left side gear 43 rotates, device main part 50 rear end face just in energy supply device 101 right side is fixed and is equipped with water tank 13, be equipped with reprocessing device 102 in the water tank 13, reprocessing device 102 is including locating the inside working water chamber 37 of water tank 13, the fixed plate 41 that is equipped with of upside in the working water chamber 37, run through from top to bottom in fixed plate 41 and be equipped with opening 51, fixed plate 41 up end bilateral symmetry and fixed bracing piece 15 that is equipped with, rotatable magnetic roller 14 that is equipped with between the bracing piece 15, magnetic roller 14 the latter half passes opening 51 and extends to fixed plate 41 downside, when the coolant reprocessing is performed, the lower half part of the magnetic roller 14 is in contact with the coolant and sufficiently adsorbs metal particles in the coolant.

Advantageously, the front wall and the rear wall of the separation chamber 11 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide rails 52, the gears 43 on the front side and the rear side are respectively positioned in the guide rails 52 on the front side and the rear side, and the motion track of the conveyor chain 12 is defined by the guide rails 52.

Beneficially, the inclined wall of the lower left side of the separation cavity 11 is provided with an iron scrap outlet 45 with a downward opening in a communicating manner, the lower right side wall in the separation cavity 11 is fixedly provided with a solid-liquid separation plate 46 positioned on the right side of the gear 43, the rear wall of the separation cavity 11 and positioned on the right side of the solid-liquid separation plate 46 are provided with a water outlet 35 in a communicating manner, and the upper wall of the separation cavity 11 and positioned on the left side of the solid-liquid separation plate 46 are provided with a feeding port 47 with an upward opening in a.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the energy supply device 101, the energy supply device 101 includes the pulley cavity 17, the rear end of the rotating shaft 48 at the upper left side extends to the pulley cavity 17, the driven wheel 19 is fixedly arranged in the pulley cavity 17, the driving wheel 20 is rotatably arranged at the lower right side of the driven wheel 19, the driving wheel 20 and the driven wheel 19 are wound with the transmission belt 21, and the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly arranged at the axis of the driving wheel 20.

Beneficially, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the rear side of the transmission cavity 18, the right end of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the axis of the magnetic roller 14, a driving bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 25, a fixed block 29 positioned on the front side of the driving bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the transmission cavity 18, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 29 in a front-back penetrating manner, and a driven bevel gear 23 meshed with the driving bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the rotating shaft 26.

beneficially, a sliding block 30 is arranged in the transmission cavity 18 and at the front side of the fixed block 29 in a front-back sliding manner, a sleeve 27 is arranged in the right end of the sliding block 30 in a front-back penetrating manner and rotating manner, a spline hole 33 is arranged in the sleeve 27 in a front-back penetrating manner, the front end of the rotating shaft 26 extends to the rear half part in the spline hole 33 and is in spline connection with the rear half part, a torsion detection device 28 is fixedly arranged in the circumferential wall of the spline hole 33, the torsion detection device 28 is used for detecting torsion between the torsion detection device and the rotating shaft 26, the rear end of the rotating shaft 34 extends to the transmission cavity 18 and extends to the front half part in the spline hole 33, and the rotating shaft 34 is in spline connection.

advantageously, a control motor 32 is fixedly arranged in the front wall of the transmission cavity 18 and opposite to the front side of the sliding block 30, a screw 31 is dynamically connected to the rear end of the control motor 32, and the screw 31 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 30.

Advantageously, a servo motor 24 is fixedly arranged in the left wall of the transmission cavity 18, and the left end of the rotating shaft 25 is dynamically connected with the right end of the servo motor 24.

According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the reprocessing device 102, the reprocessing device 102 includes a working water chamber 36 disposed in front of the working water chamber 37, a water passage 40 is disposed between the working water chamber 36 and the working water chamber 37, the water outlet 35 is communicated with the right end of the front wall of the working water chamber 36, a standing water chamber 38 is disposed behind the working water chamber 37, and a filter plate 39 is fixedly disposed on the upper side in the standing water chamber 38.

Advantageously, a scraper 42 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working water cavity 37 and between the working water cavity 37 and the standing water cavity 38, the upper end of the scraper 42 inclines forwards and is abutted against the outer circular surface of the magnetic roller 14, and when the magnetic roller 14 rotates, adsorbed iron filings are scraped off by the scraper 42 and slide into the standing water cavity 38.

the following will describe in detail the use steps of a convenient machine tool iron filings treatment device in conjunction with fig. 1 to 5:

At the beginning, the side of the feed inlet 47 is placed close to the machine tool, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 34 is meshed with the spline shaft 33.

In operation, the servo motor 24 is started, the driving bevel gear 22 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 25, the driven bevel gear 23 is driven to rotate by gear engagement, the rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate, the driving sleeve 27 is connected to rotate by splines, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate by spline connection, the driving wheel 20 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the belt 21, the upper left gear 43 is driven to rotate by the upper left rotating shaft 48, the hook-shaped chain plate 44 is driven to rotate clockwise by the conveying chain 12, the iron chips and the cooling liquid fall into the separation cavity 11 through the feeding port 47, the iron chips are conveyed to the upper left by the hook-shaped chain plate 44, the iron chips fall and are collected through the iron chip outlet 45, the cooling liquid is filtered by the solid-liquid separation plate 46 and flows into the working water cavity 36 through the water outlet 35, and flows into the working water cavity 37 through the, the rotation direction is clockwise when viewed from the right, scrap iron adsorbed by the magnetic roller 14 is scraped off by the scraper 42, the scrap iron slides down on the filter plate 39 along the inclined surface of the scraper 42, and cooling liquid remained on the scrap iron is filtered into the standing water cavity 38 through the filter plate 39;

If it is that big iron fillings block link joint conveying chain 12 and make it can't operate, because servo motor 24 is in the open mode this moment, pivot 26 still drives sleeve 27 and rotates, but because conveying chain 12 blocks, lead to pivot 34 to block and can't rotate, and then lead to sleeve 27 can't rotate, torsion detection device 28 detects unusual torsion this moment, control motor 32 starts this moment and drives screw rod 31 and rotate, drive slider 30 through threaded connection and move backward, and then drive sleeve 27 and move backward, sleeve 27 and pivot 34 break away from splined connection this moment, make sleeve 27 can normally rotate, but not drive pivot 34 and rotate, and then this device carries out the self-protection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention separates the iron chips processed by the machine tool from the cooling liquid, enables the cooling liquid to be recycled from the initial separation to the final filtration by the filter paper, and cuts off the kinetic energy when the main body device cannot normally run by controlling the motor to drive the sliding block, thereby prolonging the service life of the machine and facilitating the maintenance.

in the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.