阅读说明：本技术 一种抗菌抗静电的纺织物加工工艺 (Antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology ) 是由 龚有成 于 2019-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种抗菌抗静电的纺织物加工工艺,制抗菌剂：其原料按重量分包括：银离子2-4份、铜离子0.5-0.7份、锌离子0.8-1.2份、天然抗菌剂0.7-0.9份和纯净水100-120份,将上述原料放置在染缸内进行混合形成混合液A,并通过搅拌装置进行充分搅拌,本发明涉及纺织物加工技术领域。该抗菌抗静电的纺织物加工工艺,利用银离子、铜离子和锌离子接触反应,配合少量的天然抗菌剂,造成微生物共有成分破坏或产生功能障碍,使细菌蛋白质凝固,破坏细胞合成酶的活性,减少细菌依附纺织物表面,有效防止纺织品纤维老化,极大的阻碍了疾病传播,并配合磷酸、烷基磺酸、盐酸中的阴离子喷涂纺织物表面,将纺织物表面的静电导走,利于人们的身体健康。(the invention discloses an antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology, which comprises the following steps: the raw materials comprise by weight: 2-4 parts of silver ions, 0.5-0.7 part of copper ions, 0.8-1.2 parts of zinc ions, 0.7-0.9 part of natural antibacterial agent and 100-120 parts of purified water, and the raw materials are placed in a dye vat to be mixed to form a mixed solution A and are fully stirred by a stirring device. The antibacterial and antistatic textile processing technology utilizes the contact reaction of silver ions, copper ions and zinc ions, and is matched with a small amount of natural antibacterial agents, so that common components of microorganisms are damaged or functional disorders are generated, bacterial protein is solidified, the activity of cell synthase is damaged, the adhesion of bacteria to the surface of the textile is reduced, textile fiber is effectively prevented from aging, disease propagation is greatly hindered, and the surface of the textile is sprayed by matching with anions in phosphoric acid, alkyl sulfonic acid and hydrochloric acid, so that the static electricity on the surface of the textile is conducted away, and the health of people is facilitated.)

1. An antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

Step one, preparing an antibacterial agent: the raw materials comprise by weight: 2-4 parts of silver ions, 0.5-0.7 part of copper ions, 0.8-1.2 parts of zinc ions, 0.7-0.9 part of natural antibacterial agent and 100-120 parts of purified water, placing the raw materials in a dye vat, mixing to form a mixed solution A, and fully stirring by a stirring device;

Step two, preparing an antistatic agent: the raw materials comprise by weight: 5-7 parts of phosphoric acid, 4-6 parts of alkyl sulfonic acid, 8-12 parts of hydrochloric acid and 100-120 parts of purified water, placing the raw materials in a dye vat, mixing to form a mixed solution B, and fully stirring by a stirring device;

Step three, antibacterial processing: soaking the textile fabric in the mixed liquor A, stirring once by a stirring device every 30 minutes, keeping the stirring time for 2 minutes, standing for 1 hour after stirring for three times, taking out the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric in a clean water dye vat, washing for 2 minutes, further paving the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric on a drying rack for natural drying and forming, further placing the textile fabric in drying equipment when the textile fabric is not dripped any more, drying for 10 minutes, taking out the textile fabric for natural cooling for later use;

step four, antistatic processing: placing the textile naturally cooled in the step three in spraying equipment, spraying the prepared mixed solution B on two sides of the textile, stopping after 3 minutes, waiting for the mixed solution B to be adsorbed on the surface of the textile, spraying again after 10 minutes, repeating the operation for three times, taking out the textile, hanging the textile on a drying rack, and drying at room temperature to form an antistatic coating;

step five, rolling and forming: and (4) rolling the textile dried in the fourth step by a rolling device, cutting the textile after rolling the textile into a proper length, then sealing the textile, attaching a label, and finally packaging and warehousing the textile.

2. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the natural antibacterial agent is any one of chitin, mustard, castor oil or horseradish extract.

3. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the silver ions adopt fluorite containing silver ions as a carrier.

4. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the copper ions adopt copper oxide as a carrier, and the zinc ions adopt zinc oxide as a carrier.

5. the processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and 5% -10% of dilute hydrochloric acid is adopted as hydrochloric acid in the second step.

6. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the alkyl of the alkyl sulfonic acid in the second step is alkyl with 12 carbon atoms.

7. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and stirring at the rotating speed of 250-350r/min by the stirring device in the first step and the second step.

8. The processing technology of the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the temperature of the drying equipment in the third step is adjusted to 60-100 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to an antibacterial and antistatic textile processing technology.

Background

Textile material refers to fibers and fibrous articles, embodied as fibers, yarns, fabrics, and composites thereof. In modern spinning, the research and development of new spinning materials, particularly the development and the use of nano fibers break through the concept of the spinning materials in the traditional sense. Textile materials become an important component of soft matter materials, and the research subjects in the form of "shape" and composite forms thereof are one of the basic characteristics of textile materials. The fiber and the fiber product indicate that the textile material is a raw material used for a textile processing object and is a product which is a fiber aggregate formed by textile processing. "fiber, yarn, fabric, and composites thereof" describes the formation of a textile material, either sequentially or in jumps; it expresses that single, dispersed and tiny fibers are changed into fiber aggregates which are arranged in an aggregation way, are interdependent and interact with each other, and the processing and the forming of a composite are realized. The former "forming process" informs us that there are many variations of textile materials, there are multiple stages of conversion from object to product; the latter "forming" implies, by analogy, the complexity and variability of the structure of the textile material, and the wonderful and interesting nature of the action of the fibres.

The existing textile fabrics have sweat, sebum, dirt and other metabolic wastes attached to the textile fabrics after use, and the textile fabrics attached with the dirt are aged and smelled after a certain time under the action of bacteria to cause disease transmission, and in dry weather, the textile fabrics are easy to accumulate static electricity, and long-time static electricity interference can influence the body health of people.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology, which solves the problems that textile fabric fibers are aged and peculiar smell appears under the action of bacteria after the existing textile fabric is used, and the textile fabric is easy to accumulate static electricity in dry weather.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology specifically comprises the following steps:

Step one, preparing an antibacterial agent: the raw materials comprise by weight: 2-4 parts of silver ions, 0.5-0.7 part of copper ions, 0.8-1.2 parts of zinc ions, 0.7-0.9 part of natural antibacterial agent and 100-120 parts of purified water, placing the raw materials in a dye vat, mixing to form a mixed solution A, and fully stirring by a stirring device;

step two, preparing an antistatic agent: the raw materials comprise by weight: 5-7 parts of phosphoric acid, 4-6 parts of alkyl sulfonic acid, 8-12 parts of hydrochloric acid and 100-120 parts of purified water, placing the raw materials in a dye vat, mixing to form a mixed solution B, and fully stirring by a stirring device;

Step three, antibacterial processing: soaking the textile fabric in the mixed liquor A, stirring once by a stirring device every 30 minutes, keeping the stirring time for 2 minutes, standing for 1 hour after stirring for three times, taking out the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric in a clean water dye vat, washing for 2 minutes, further paving the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric on a drying rack for natural drying and forming, further placing the textile fabric in drying equipment when the textile fabric is not dripped any more, drying for 10 minutes, taking out the textile fabric for natural cooling for later use;

Step four, antistatic processing: placing the textile naturally cooled in the step three in spraying equipment, spraying the prepared mixed solution B on two sides of the textile, stopping after 3 minutes, waiting for the mixed solution B to be adsorbed on the surface of the textile, spraying again after 10 minutes, repeating the operation for three times, taking out the textile, hanging the textile on a drying rack, and drying at room temperature to form an antistatic coating;

Step five, rolling and forming: and (4) rolling the textile dried in the fourth step by a rolling device, cutting the textile after rolling the textile into a proper length, then sealing the textile, attaching a label, and finally packaging and warehousing the textile.

Preferably, the natural antibacterial agent is any one of chitin, mustard, castor oil or horseradish extract.

Preferably, the silver ions are fluorite which contains silver ions and is used as a carrier.

Preferably, the copper ions adopt copper oxide as a carrier, and the zinc ions adopt zinc oxide as a carrier.

preferably, the hydrochloric acid in the second step is 5-10% of dilute hydrochloric acid.

Preferably, the alkyl group of the alkylsulfonic acid in the second step is an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms.

preferably, the stirring speed of the stirring device in the first step and the second step is 250-350 r/min.

Preferably, the temperature of the drying equipment in the third step is adjusted to 60-100 ℃.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects: the antibacterial and antistatic textile fabric processing technology comprises the following steps: soaking the textile fabric in the mixed liquor A, stirring once by a stirring device every 30 minutes, keeping the stirring time for 2 minutes, standing for 1 hour after stirring for three times, taking out the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric in a clean water dye vat, washing for 2 minutes, further paving the textile fabric, placing the textile fabric on a drying rack for natural drying and forming, further placing the textile fabric in drying equipment when the textile fabric is not dripped any more, drying for 10 minutes, taking out the textile fabric for natural cooling for later use; step four, antistatic processing: placing the textile naturally cooled in the step three in spraying equipment, spraying the prepared mixed solution B on two sides of the textile, stopping after 3 minutes, waiting for the mixed solution B to be adsorbed on the surface of the textile, spraying again after 10 minutes, repeating the operation for three times, taking out the textile, hanging the textile on a drying rack, and drying at room temperature to form an antistatic coating; the silver ion, the copper ion and the zinc ion are used for contact reaction, a small amount of natural antibacterial agent is matched, common components of microorganisms are damaged or dysfunction is generated, bacterial protein is solidified, the activity of cell synthase is damaged, bacteria are reduced to be attached to the surface of a textile, textile fiber aging and peculiar smell are effectively prevented, disease propagation is greatly hindered, anions in phosphoric acid, alkyl sulfonic acid and hydrochloric acid are matched for spraying the surface of the textile, static electricity on the surface of the textile is conducted away, and the textile is beneficial to body health of people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a chart of a bacterial data statistics for comparative experiments according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a chart of statistics of static electricity times for comparative experiments according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the present invention provides three technical solutions: an antibacterial and antistatic textile processing technology specifically comprises the following embodiments: