阅读说明：本技术 一种新型灵芝菇种植方法 (Novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method ) 是由 丁志强 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型灵芝菇种植方法,涉及灵芝菇种植技术领域,包括摆袋、铺设基料、基料表面覆膜、铺设营养土、接种以及撕胶注氧。在薄膜层上方覆盖富硒营养土,确保灵芝菇产品富硒,通过对营养土的合理配比,接种的科学化种植,先进的保温保湿装置,不仅为灵芝菇提供充足的养料,还有消除病害的作用,大幅度提高了蘑菇的产量和质量,具有广泛的应用前景,适于推广应用。(the invention discloses a novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method, and relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting. The film layer is covered with the selenium-rich nutrient soil, so that the selenium enrichment of the ganoderma lucidum mushroom products is ensured, through reasonable proportioning of the nutrient soil, scientific planting of inoculation and an advanced heat-preservation and moisture-preservation device, sufficient nutrients are provided for the ganoderma lucidum mushroom, the effect of eliminating diseases is achieved, the yield and the quality of the mushroom are greatly improved, the film has wide application prospect, and the film is suitable for popularization and application.)

1. a novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method is based on planting of ganoderma lucidum mushrooms in a greenhouse and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

S101, arranging bags: in a greenhouse, plastic bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene are rolled and paved on a flat ground, the periphery of each plastic bag is supported by support rods, and the plastic bags are erected and are cultivation bags with open tops;

S102, paving a base material: spreading a layer of cultivation base material in the cultivation bag, wherein the thickness of the base material is controlled to be 20-35 cm;

s103, base material surface coating: covering a layer of plastic film on the surface of the laid base material, and punching a row of equidistant holes on the surface of the plastic film by using a sterilized puncher;

S104, laying nutrient soil: laying a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the plastic film, wherein the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 5-10 cm;

s105, inoculation: placing ganoderma lucidum seeds in the laid nutrient soil by using tweezers, wherein the placement positions of the ganoderma lucidum seeds correspond to the holes formed in the step S103, 0.6 kg of ganoderma lucidum seeds are inoculated in each square of the nutrient soil, the temperature in the indoor greenhouse is maintained at 22-26 ℃, the humidity is maintained at 40-60% during inoculation, and adhesive tapes are pasted on the holes after inoculation;

S106, tearing glue and injecting oxygen: and (5) after the inoculated date of the step S105 is more than 3-5 days, tearing off the adhesive tape by an operator to provide oxygen for the growth of the ganoderma lucidum seeds, and performing the operation every 3-5 days until the ganoderma lucidum seeds grow into pimple blocks with white or yellow protuberant appearance.

2. the novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the roll of plastic bags in step S101 is a polyethylene or polypropylene component.

3. the novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the base material in the step S102 is composed of hardwood chips, bran, sugar, cottonseed hulls, gypsum, urea and calcium superphosphate, and is specifically prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75-80% of hardwood chips, 15-20% of bran, 1-3% of sugar, 1-3% of gypsum, 15-30% of cottonseed hulls, 0.4-0.8% of urea and 0.5-0.9% of calcium superphosphate.

4. The novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the preparation of the base material comprises the steps of adding the main materials into a mixer for mixing, controlling the rotating speed of the mixer to be 800-950r/min, mixing for 8-10min, spraying sugar, urea and calcium superphosphate on the surface of the main materials after the main materials are uniformly mixed, and mixing and spraying at the same time to obtain the finished base material.

5. The novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S102, the water content of the base material is 50-60%, and the PH value is 5-5.5.

6. the novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the nutrient soil in the step 104 is prepared from selenium-rich nutrient grass powder, a bactericide and a nutrient solution in a ratio, and is specifically prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-85% of selenium-rich nutrient grass powder, 5-8% of bactericide and 15-20% of nutrient solution.

7. The novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: and the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are monitored by temperature and humidity sensors respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting, in particular to a novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method.

Background

Ganoderma mushroom, also known as Lingzhilin and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum of Polyporaceae. Has effects of invigorating qi, tranquilizing mind, relieving cough and asthma, and prolonging life. Can be used for treating vertigo, insomnia, palpitation, short breath, neurasthenia, and cough with asthma due to asthenia.

the size and the form of the ganoderma lucidum are greatly changed, the pileus of a large individual is 20 multiplied by 10cm, the thickness is about 2 cm, the common individual is 4 multiplied by 3 cm, the thickness is 0.5-1 cm, countless small holes are formed below the pileus, the number of the pipe orifices is 4-5, the pipe orifices are circular, the inner wall is a sporophore layer, and spores are generated at the top ends of the basiles.

the existing ganoderma lucidum is mostly planted in a greenhouse or indoors, but the existing ganoderma lucidum planting technology lacks optimization in the detailed planting process, so that the yield and the quality of the ganoderma lucidum cannot meet the market requirements easily, and therefore, a novel ganoderma lucidum planting method is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel ganoderma lucidum mushroom planting method comprises the following steps:

S101, arranging bags: in a greenhouse, plastic bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene are rolled and paved on a flat ground, the periphery of each plastic bag is supported by support rods, and the plastic bags are erected and are cultivation bags with open tops;

s102, paving a base material: spreading a layer of cultivation base material in the cultivation bag, wherein the thickness of the base material is controlled to be 20-35 cm;

s103, base material surface coating: covering a layer of plastic film on the surface of the laid base material, and punching a row of equidistant holes on the surface of the plastic film by using a sterilized puncher;

S104, laying nutrient soil: laying a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the plastic film, wherein the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 5-10 cm;

S105, inoculation: placing ganoderma lucidum seeds in the laid nutrient soil by using tweezers, wherein the placement positions of the ganoderma lucidum seeds correspond to the holes formed in the step S103, 0.6 kg of ganoderma lucidum seeds are inoculated in each square of the nutrient soil, the temperature in the indoor greenhouse is maintained at 22-26 ℃, the humidity is maintained at 40-60% during inoculation, and adhesive tapes are pasted on the holes after inoculation;

s106, tearing glue and injecting oxygen: and (5) after the inoculated date of the step S105 is more than 3-5 days, tearing off the adhesive tape by an operator to provide oxygen for the growth of the ganoderma lucidum seeds, and performing the operation every 3-5 days until the ganoderma lucidum seeds grow into pimple blocks with white or yellow protuberant appearance.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastic bag roll in step S101 is a member made of polyethylene or polypropylene.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base material in step S102 is composed of hardwood chips, bran, sugar, cottonseed hull, gypsum, urea, and calcium superphosphate, and specifically is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75-80% of hardwood chips, 15-20% of bran, 1-3% of sugar, 1-3% of gypsum, 15-30% of cottonseed hulls, 0.4-0.8% of urea and 0.5-0.9% of calcium superphosphate.

as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the preparation of the base material comprises the steps of adding the main materials into a mixer for mixing, controlling the rotating speed of the mixer at 800-950r/min, mixing for 8-10min, spraying sugar, urea and calcium superphosphate on the surface of the main materials after the main materials are uniformly mixed, and mixing and spraying at the same time to obtain the finished base material.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water content of the base material in the step S102 is 50-60%, and the pH value is 5-5.5.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the nutrient soil in the step 104 is prepared from selenium-rich nutrient grass powder, a bactericide and a nutrient solution in a ratio, and is specifically prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-85% of selenium-rich nutrient grass powder, 5-8% of bactericide and 15-20% of nutrient solution.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are respectively monitored by temperature and humidity sensors.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the film layer is covered with the selenium-rich nutrient soil, so that the selenium enrichment of the ganoderma lucidum mushroom products is ensured, through reasonable proportioning of the nutrient soil, scientific planting of inoculation and an advanced heat-preservation and moisture-preservation device, sufficient nutrients are provided for the ganoderma lucidum mushroom, the effect of eliminating diseases is achieved, the yield and the quality of the mushroom are greatly improved, the film has wide application prospect, and the film is suitable for popularization and application.

Detailed Description