阅读说明：本技术 一种手动牛粪压缩成型装置 (Manual cow dung compression molding device ) 是由 李帅 白慧娟 林玉龙 王松龙 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于牛粪压缩成型机械领域,具体涉及一种手动牛粪压缩成型装置。该装置包括机架(1)、进料压缩腔(2)、成型腔(4)、两组伸缩杆(8)以及推料盘(9),其中,空心绞龙轴(3)平行布置在进料压缩腔(2)内部,布置在推料盘(9)上的蜂窝孔(13)与布置在成型腔(4)左侧内端面上的蜂窝状排列立柱(16)规律相同。本发明用于牛粪的压缩成型处理,采用绞龙挤压方式,减少了牛粪对压缩腔的粘黏,采用成型腔移动、带有蜂窝状的推料盘相对静止的排料方式,确保牛粪在成型腔内排出过程中蜂窝状孔的稳定性,非常方便将牛粪压缩成蜂窝状牛粪燃料块,能够保证牛粪燃料块充分燃烧,提高能源利用效率。(The invention belongs to the field of cow dung compression molding machinery, and particularly relates to a manual cow dung compression molding device. The device comprises a rack (1), a feeding compression cavity (2), a forming cavity (4), two groups of telescopic rods (8) and a material pushing disc (9), wherein hollow auger shafts (3) are arranged inside the feeding compression cavity (2) in parallel, and honeycomb holes (13) arranged on the material pushing disc (9) are identical to honeycomb arrangement upright columns (16) arranged on the inner end face of the left side of the forming cavity (4) in rule. The invention is used for compression molding treatment of cow dung, adopts a packing auger extrusion mode to reduce the adhesion of cow dung to a compression cavity, adopts a material discharge mode that the molding cavity moves and the material pushing disc with a honeycomb shape is relatively static to ensure the stability of honeycomb-shaped holes in the process of discharging cow dung in the molding cavity, is very convenient to compress cow dung into honeycomb-shaped cow dung fuel blocks, can ensure the sufficient combustion of the cow dung fuel blocks and improve the energy utilization efficiency.)

1. a manual cow dung compression molding device comprises: the device comprises a compression device, a forming device and a leading-out device;

Wherein the compression device comprises a feeding compression chamber (2), a compression handle shaft (5) and a thrust bearing (11);

The forming device comprises a forming cavity (4) and honeycomb arrangement columns (16);

the guiding device comprises a pushing handle shaft (6), a material guide plate (7), two groups of telescopic rods (8) and a pushing disc (9);

The feeding compression cavity (2) is arranged at the right end of the frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the frame (1);

the hollow auger shaft (3) is arranged in parallel inside the feeding compression cavity (2) and is fixedly connected with the compression handle shaft (5), and the hollow auger shaft (3) is fixed on the frame (1) in a cantilever beam fixing mode through a thrust bearing (11);

The honeycomb arrangement upright posts (16) are regularly arranged on the inner end face of the left side of the cylindrical forming cavity (4), the sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the forming cavity (4), the large end of the telescopic rod (8) penetrates through the sleeve (17) and is connected with the sleeve (17) through a bolt (14) in a pin shaft mode, the small end of the telescopic rod (8) penetrates through the right end face of the forming cavity (4) and is connected with the left end face of the feeding compression cavity (2) through a split pin (15), and the large end of the telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (18);

the pushing handle shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the rack (1) through a deep groove ball bearing (10) with a seat, the pushing handle shaft (6) is in threaded connection with a connecting plate (18), is in bearing connection with a pushing disc (9) in the forming cavity (4) and is axially fixed through a shaft snap ring (12);

the honeycomb holes (13) are regularly arranged on the material pushing disc (9);

The material guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rack (1) and is positioned right below the forming cavity (4).

2. The manual cow dung compression molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

The hollow auger shaft (3), the compression handle shaft (5) and the pushing handle shaft (6) are arranged in a collinear way.

3. The manual cow dung compression molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

The honeycomb holes (13) on the material pushing plate (9) are in clearance fit with the honeycomb arrangement upright columns (16) in the forming cavity (4) in the same arrangement rule.

4. the manual cow dung compression molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

The two groups of telescopic rods (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the forming cavity (4) and are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Technical Field

the invention belongs to the field of cow dung compression molding machinery, and particularly relates to a manual cow dung compression molding device.

background

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard, the demand of human beings on milk products is increasing, so that the rapid development of animal husbandry is caused, the excretion amount of cow dung is increasing rapidly, the ecological environment of pastoral area is greatly influenced, and the environment pollution can be caused by a large amount of cow dung if the cow dung is not treated properly. The cow dung generates a large amount of odor and causes mosquitoes and flies to influence the surrounding environment, so that the human beings can be ill and seriously harmed to the health of the human beings.

In the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, herdsmen sun-dry the cow dung and press into rectangle fuel piece, not only the refuse utilization environmental protection, realize the effect of energy saving moreover, nevertheless to herdsman's family formula preparation cow dung fuel piece's production mode, rectangle fuel piece is difficult to guarantee that the cow dung piece fully burns.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a manual cow dung compression molding device, which can conveniently press cow dung into a honeycomb cow dung fuel block, not only can solve the pollution problem of cow dung, but also can ensure that the cow dung is fully combusted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a manual cow dung compression molding device comprises: the device comprises a compression device, a forming device and a leading-out device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the compression device comprises a feeding compression cavity 2, a compression handle shaft 5, a hollow auger shaft (3) and a thrust bearing 11;

The forming device comprises a forming cavity 4 and a honeycomb arrangement upright post 16;

The guiding device comprises a pushing handle shaft 6, a material guide plate 7, two groups of telescopic rods 8 and a pushing disc 9;

The feeding compression chamber 2 is arranged at the right end of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the frame 1;

The hollow auger shaft 3 is arranged in parallel inside the feeding compression cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with the compression handle shaft 5, and the hollow auger shaft 3 is fixed on the frame 1 by a thrust bearing 11 in a cantilever beam fixing mode;

The honeycomb arrangement upright posts 16 are regularly arranged on the inner end face of the left side of the cylindrical forming cavity 4, the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the forming cavity 4, the large end of the telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the sleeve 17 and is connected with the pin shaft of the sleeve 17 through the bolt 14, the small end of the telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the right end face of the forming cavity 4 and is connected with the left end face of the feeding compression cavity 2 through the cotter pin 15, and the large end of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 18;

the pushing handle shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through a deep groove ball bearing 10 with a seat, the pushing handle shaft 6 is in threaded connection with a connecting plate 18, is in bearing connection with a pushing disc 9 in the forming cavity 4 and is axially fixed by a shaft-used snap ring 12;

The honeycomb holes 13 are regularly arranged on the material pushing disc 9;

the material guide plate 7 is fixedly connected on the frame 1 and is positioned right below the forming cavity 4.

the hollow auger shaft 3, the compression handle shaft 5 and the pushing handle shaft 6 are arranged in a collinear way.

the honeycomb holes 13 on the material pushing plate 9 are in clearance fit with the honeycomb arrangement upright posts 16 in the forming cavity 4 in the same arrangement rule.

the two groups of telescopic rods 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the forming cavity 4 and are positioned on the same horizontal line.

the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the structure is light and simple, the device is suitable for a household cow dung briquetting operation mode, and a packing auger extrusion mode is adopted, so that the adhesion of cow dung to a compression cavity is reduced;

(2) the stability of the honeycomb-shaped holes in the discharging process of the cow dung in the forming cavity is ensured by adopting a discharging mode that the forming cavity moves and the pushing disc with the honeycomb shape is relatively static;

(3) The molding cavity with the honeycomb-shaped stand column is adopted, so that the cow dung can be compressed into the honeycomb-shaped cow dung fuel block very conveniently, the sufficient combustion of the cow dung fuel block can be ensured, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an assembly view of a manual cow dung compression molding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hollow auger shaft of the manual cow dung compression molding device of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a honeycomb arrangement column of the manual cow dung compression molding device of the present invention;

FIG. 4a is a schematic structural view of a material pushing plate of the manual cow dung compression molding device of the present invention;

Fig. 4b is a layout diagram of honeycomb holes on a material pushing disc of the manual cow dung compression molding device.

Reference numerals

1 frame 2 feed compression chamber

3 hollow auger shaft 4 forming cavity

5 compression handle shaft 6 pushing handle shaft

7 stock guide and 8 two sets of telescopic rods

9 pushing disc 10 deep groove ball bearing with seat

11 thrust bearing 12 axle snap ring

13 honeycomb holes 14 bolts

15-opening sheath 16 honeycomb arrangement upright post

Sleeve 18 connects the plates.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the manual cow dung compression molding device of the present invention comprises:

compressor arrangement, compressor arrangement can realize the extrusion of cow dung, including feeding compression chamber 2, compression handle axle 5, hollow auger axle 3 and footstep bearing 11.

the feeding compression chamber 2 is arranged at the right end of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the frame 1; the hollow auger shaft 3 is arranged in parallel inside the feeding compression cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with the compression handle shaft 5, and the hollow auger shaft 3 is fixed on the frame 1 by a thrust bearing 11 in a cantilever beam fixing mode.

and the compression device can realize that the cow dung fuel block is provided with honeycomb-shaped holes and comprises a forming cavity 4 and honeycomb-shaped arrangement upright posts 16.

The honeycomb arrangement upright posts 16 are regularly arranged on the inner end surface at the left side of the cylindrical forming cavity 4.

the guiding device can ensure the stability of the honeycomb holes in the cow dung discharging process in the forming cavity, and comprises a material pushing handle shaft 6, a material guide plate 7, two groups of telescopic rods 8 and a material pushing plate 9.

the hollow auger shaft 3, the compression handle shaft 5 and the pushing handle shaft 6 are arranged in a collinear way; the two groups of telescopic rods 8 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the forming cavity 4 and are positioned on the same horizontal line; the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the forming cavity 4, the large end of the telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the sleeve 17 and is connected with the sleeve 17 through a bolt 14 in a pin shaft mode, the small end of the telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the right end face of the forming cavity 4 and is connected with the left end face of the feeding compression cavity 2 through a cotter pin 15, and the large end of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 18; the pushing handle shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through a deep groove ball bearing 10 with a seat, the pushing handle shaft 6 is in threaded connection with a connecting plate 18, is in bearing connection with a pushing disc 9 in the forming cavity 4 and is axially fixed by a shaft-used snap ring 12; the honeycomb holes 13 are regularly arranged on the material pushing disc 9, and the honeycomb holes 13 on the material pushing disc 9 are in the same arrangement rule and are in clearance fit with the honeycomb arrangement upright posts 16 in the molding cavity 4; the material guide plate 7 is fixedly connected on the frame 1 and is positioned right below the forming cavity 4.

when the device works, cow dung is firstly guided into the feeding compression cavity 2, the compression handle shaft 5 is rotated, the compression handle shaft 5 drives the hollow auger shaft 3 to rotate, cow dung is extruded into the forming cavity 4 with the honeycomb arrangement upright post 16 under the action of the hollow auger shaft 3, cow dung fuel blocks with honeycomb type holes are extruded under the action of the honeycomb arrangement upright post 16, the pushing handle shaft 6 is rotated under the condition that the forming cavity 4 is filled, the pushing handle shaft 6 rotates and simultaneously drives the connecting plate 18 in threaded connection with the pushing handle shaft 6, the connecting plate 18 drives the forming cavity 4 to move leftwards along the axis direction of the pushing handle shaft 6, meanwhile, the two groups of telescopic rods 8 extend, and the cow dung fuel blocks with the honeycomb type holes in the forming cavity are separated from the forming cavity 4 under the action of the pushing disc 9 and naturally fall along the material guide plate 7 under the action of gravity; the pushing handle shaft 6 is rotated reversely, the two groups of telescopic rods 8 are shortened, the forming cavity 4 moves rightwards under the action of the pushing handle shaft 6 until the forming cavity is contacted with the feeding compression cavity 2, the compression handle shaft 5 is rotated, and the previous filling extrusion forming process is repeated.