阅读说明：本技术 一种紧凑安全型换电站 (Compact safe type trades power station ) 是由 杨全凯 韩磊 王志海 张志强 吴元和 杨欣 陈狄松 王雷 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种紧凑安全型换电站,包括充电平台和换电平台,所述充电平台与所述换电平台相连接,所述换电平台设有用于供车辆通行的第一通行组件和用于供行人通行的第二通行组件,所述第一通行组件设置在所述充电平台和所述第二通行组件之间,所述第二通行组件远离所述第一通行组件的一侧还设有逃生装置；本发明提供的一种紧凑安全型换电站通过合理布局,能够减小换电站占地面积,减少换电站成本；并且充分考虑到司机在正常情况下的对通行的需求及在危险情况发生时的快速逃生需求,还设置有第二通行组件及逃生装置,极大程度地增加了换电站的安全性,也体现了以人为本的设计理念。(The invention provides a compact and safe electricity changing station which comprises a charging platform and an electricity changing platform, wherein the charging platform is connected with the electricity changing platform, the electricity changing platform is provided with a first passing component for vehicles to pass through and a second passing component for pedestrians to pass through, the first passing component is arranged between the charging platform and the second passing component, and one side, far away from the first passing component, of the second passing component is also provided with an escape device; according to the compact and safe electricity changing station, the occupied area of the electricity changing station can be reduced and the cost of the electricity changing station is reduced through reasonable layout; and fully consider the driver to the current demand under normal condition and the demand of fleing fast when the dangerous condition takes place, still be provided with the current subassembly of second and escape device, greatly increased trade the security of power station, also embodied people oriented design theory.)

1. The compact safety type battery replacement station is characterized by comprising a charging platform (10) and a battery replacement platform (20), wherein the charging platform (10) is connected with the battery replacement platform (20), the battery replacement platform (20) is provided with a first passing component (201) for vehicles to pass through and a second passing component (202) for pedestrians to pass through, the first passing component (201) is arranged between the charging platform (10) and the second passing component (202), and one side, away from the first passing component (201), of the second passing component (202) is further provided with an escape device (30).

2. The compact safety type battery replacing station according to claim 1, wherein the charging platform (10) comprises a battery pack frame (3), a charger (2), a stacker (7) and a battery pack buffer device (4), the battery pack frame (3) is used for storing battery packs, the charger (2) is used for charging the battery packs stored on the battery pack frame (3), the stacker (7) is used for storing and taking the battery packs, the battery pack buffer device (4) is arranged on one side, close to the battery replacing platform (20), of the charging platform (10), and the battery replacing platform (20) exchanges the battery packs through the battery pack buffer device (4).

3. The compact safety type battery replacing station according to claim 2, wherein the charging platform (10) is further provided with a guide rail (71), the stacker (7) can reciprocate along the guide rail (71), the arrangement direction of the guide rail (71) is parallel to the direction of the first passing assembly (201), and the charger (2) and the battery pack buffering device (4) are both arranged on one side of the guide rail (71) close to the battery replacing platform (20).

4. The compact safety type battery replacement station according to claim 3, wherein the battery pack frame (3) comprises a first battery pack frame (31) and a second battery pack frame (32), the first battery pack frame (31) and the second battery pack frame (32) are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail (71), and the first battery pack frame (31) and the charger (2) are located on the same side of the guide rail (71).

5. the compact safe type battery replacement station according to claim 4, wherein the charging platform (10) is further provided with an equipment maintenance device (8) and a control device (9), the equipment maintenance device (8) is arranged between the guide rail (71) and the battery replacement platform (20), the control device (9) is arranged between the equipment maintenance device (8) and the battery replacement platform (20), and the equipment maintenance device (8) and the control device (9) are both arranged on one side of the battery pack buffer device (4) far away from the first battery pack frame (31).

6. A compact and safe power switching station according to claim 1, characterized in that the power switching platform (20) is provided with a vehicle lifting device (1), the vehicle lifting device (1) being used for lifting a vehicle, the vehicle lifting device (1) comprising a first vehicle lifting device (11) and a second vehicle lifting device (12), both the first vehicle lifting device (11) and the second vehicle lifting device (12) being provided with two, the first vehicle lifting device (11) being arranged between the charging platform (10) and the power switching platform (20), the second vehicle lifting device (12) being arranged at the second pass assembly (202).

7. The compact safety type electrical switching station according to claim 6, characterized in that at least part of the first vehicle lifting device (11) is arranged in the charging platform (10).

8. The compact and safe power station as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first passing assembly (201) is further provided with an ascending cushion block (5) and a descending cushion block (6), and the ascending cushion block (5) and the descending cushion block (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first passing assembly (201).

9. The compact safety type electrical switching station according to claim 6, wherein the escape device (30) is arranged between two second vehicle lifting devices (12).

10. the compact and safe replacement station as claimed in claim 9, wherein the escape device (30) is provided with an escape door (301), the escape door (301) is provided with a handle (302) for opening the escape door (301), and the escape door (301) is further provided with an escape mark (303).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electric automobiles, in particular to a compact and safe battery replacement station.

Background

With the increasing severity of energy problems and environmental problems, the strong support of new energy resources in China and the increasing maturity of power battery technology, electric vehicles have become a new direction for the development of the future automobile industry. However, the electric automobile has the problems of small energy storage of the battery and unsatisfactory driving mileage after one-time charging. At present, the power supply mode of the power battery of the electric automobile is generally divided into two modes of inserting and charging with the automobile and replacing the battery, wherein the inserting and charging mode has two modes of slow charging and fast charging. The insertion charging mode has the following defects: 1. the initial investment cost of the battery is high, and the popularization of the electric automobile is hindered to a certain extent; 2. the charging time is too long, at least 2-4 hours, and compared with the oiling of a common automobile, the time spent on supplying energy by the electric automobile is too long, so that the charging is not convenient and fast, and the requirements of people cannot be met. The fast charging mode may cause great damage to the battery, resulting in shortened service life of the battery. The problem of the plug-in charging mode can be effectively avoided by adopting the mode of replacing the battery. The replacement of the battery pack can be realized only by means of the battery replacement station, so that the battery replacement station becomes necessary equipment for the rapid replacement of the battery pack.

The power conversion station is generally required to be placed in an area with large urban traffic flow due to the limitation of user groups. The area is limited by land resources, and land price is very high. When the power change station is arranged, the land price is a key factor of the profitability of the power change station. In the prior art, the battery pack storage quantity of the battery replacement station is small, the occupied space is large, the battery replacement efficiency is low, the passing requirement of a driver is not considered, and in addition, the battery pack replacement station has defects in the setting of a safety passage and the safety of the battery replacement station.

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the application aims to provide a compact and safe electricity changing station which can not only fully utilize the occupied space, improve the resource utilization rate and reduce the investment and construction cost of the electricity changing station; the passing requirement of a driver in the battery replacement process can be fully considered, and the emergency escape system has the function of quickly escaping under the dangerous condition.

Disclosure of Invention

in view of the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a compact and safe power conversion station, including: the charging platform is connected with the battery replacing platform, the battery replacing platform is provided with a first passing component for passing vehicles and a second passing component for passing pedestrians, the first passing component is arranged between the charging platform and the second passing component, and the second passing component is far away from one side of the first passing component and is further provided with an escape device.

Further, the charging platform comprises a battery pack frame, a charger, a stacker and a battery pack buffer device, the battery pack frame is used for storing battery packs, the charger is used for charging the battery packs stored on the battery pack frame, the stacker is used for storing and/or taking the battery packs, the battery pack buffer device is arranged on one side, close to the battery changing platform, of the charging platform, and the charging platform and the battery changing platform exchange the battery packs through the battery pack buffer device.

Specifically, the charging platform is further provided with a guide rail, the stacker can move along the guide rail in a reciprocating mode, the direction of the guide rail is parallel to the direction of the first passing assembly, and the charger and the battery pack caching device are arranged on one side, close to the battery changing platform, of the guide rail.

Specifically, the battery pack frame comprises a first battery pack frame and a second battery pack frame, the first battery pack frame and the second battery pack frame are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail, and the first battery pack frame and the charger are located on the same side of the guide rail.

Preferably, the charging platform is further provided with an equipment maintenance device and a control device, the equipment maintenance device is arranged between the guide rail and the battery replacement platform, the control device is arranged between the equipment maintenance device and the battery replacement platform, and the equipment maintenance device and the control device are both arranged on one side, away from the first battery pack frame, of the battery pack caching device.

Specifically, the battery replacing platform is provided with a vehicle lifting device, the vehicle lifting device is used for lifting a vehicle, the vehicle lifting device comprises a first vehicle lifting device and a second vehicle lifting device, the number of the first vehicle lifting device and the number of the second vehicle lifting device are both two, the first vehicle lifting device is arranged between the charging platform and the battery replacing platform, and the second vehicle lifting device is arranged at the second access component.

Preferably, at least part of the first vehicle lifting device is arranged within the charging platform.

Furthermore, the first passing assembly is further provided with an ascending cushion block and a descending cushion block, and the ascending cushion block and the descending cushion block are respectively arranged at two ends of the first passing assembly.

Preferably, the escape device is arranged between two of the second vehicle lifting devices.

preferably, the escape device is provided with an escape door, the escape door is provided with a handle for opening the escape door, and the escape door is further provided with an escape mark.

Due to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) According to the compact and safe battery replacement station provided by the invention, the first vehicle lifting device is at least partially arranged in the charging platform, the charger is arranged in the space between the battery rack and the battery replacement platform, and the like, so that the reasonable layout of different functional areas of the battery replacement station is realized, the occupied area of the battery replacement station is as small as possible, and the cost of the battery replacement station is favorably reduced.

2) The compact and safe battery replacement station provided by the invention is provided with the second passing component and the escape device for people-oriented purpose and fully considering the passing requirement of a driver under a normal condition and the rapid escape under a dangerous condition, so that the safety of the battery replacement station is greatly improved.

3) The compact safe type power exchanging station provided by the invention is provided with the equipment maintenance device, important moving parts in the power exchanging station, such as a stacker and a battery pack buffer device, can be maintained, the self-checking function of the power exchanging station is realized, and the normal operation of the power exchanging station can be ensured.

4) The equipment overhaulDevice for measuring the position of a moving objectwhen the maintenance task is not available, the work station can be used as a rest area for workers in the power station, the design is humanized, and the people-oriented concept is more embodied.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compact and safe power conversion station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of construction of the compact and safe power conversion station;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a compact and safe power conversion station;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the escape device;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the escape apparatus after opening.

In the figure: 1-a vehicle lifting device, 11-a first vehicle lifting device, 12-a second vehicle lifting device, 2-a charger, 3-a battery pack frame, 31-a first battery pack frame, 32-a second battery pack frame, 4-a battery pack buffer device, 5-an ascending cushion block, 6-a descending cushion block, 7-a stacker, 71-a guide rail, 8-an equipment maintenance device, 9-a control device, 10-a charging platform, 20-a battery replacement platform, 201-a first passing assembly, 202-a second passing assembly, 30-an escape device, 301-an escape door, 302-a handle and 303-an escape identifier.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.