阅读说明：本技术 一种软岩骨料胶结大坝施工冷缝连接补偿的施工方法 (Construction method for soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation ) 是由 彭文成 姜国新 韩寿红 刘双美 易蓉 彭章雅 兰剑 陈良 王筱红 龙艺 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种软岩骨料胶结大坝施工冷缝连接补偿增强结构体,包括大坝和浇筑在大坝内的软岩骨料混凝土,所述软岩骨料混凝土逐层浇筑在大坝的每一仓中,上一仓中的软岩骨料混凝土与硬岩骨料混凝土胶结,所述硬岩骨料混凝土中外露的硬岩骨料与下一仓中的软岩骨料混凝土胶结。在软岩骨料胶结大坝施工过程中,将混凝土浇筑收仓前的接缝混凝土改变为具有硬岩骨料的混凝土,上部的软岩骨料能很好的同下部硬化硬岩混凝土交叉渗入融合,犬牙交错,形成很好的连接整体,最终实现一种软岩骨料胶结大坝施工冷缝连接补偿增强结构体。(The invention discloses a soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure body which comprises a dam and soft rock aggregate concrete poured in the dam, wherein the soft rock aggregate concrete is poured in each cabin of the dam layer by layer, the soft rock aggregate concrete in the upper cabin is cemented with hard rock aggregate concrete, and exposed hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete is cemented with the soft rock aggregate concrete in the lower cabin. In the construction process of the soft rock aggregate cemented dam, the joint concrete before the concrete is poured and collected into a bin is changed into concrete with hard rock aggregate, the soft rock aggregate on the upper part can be well crossed, infiltrated and fused with the hardened hard rock concrete on the lower part, and the dogteeth are staggered to form a good connection whole, so that the cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure for the construction of the soft rock aggregate cemented dam is finally realized.)

1. The utility model provides a soft rock aggregate cementation dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure body, includes dam (1) and pours soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in dam (1), its characterized in that, soft rock aggregate concrete (4) pours layer by layer in each storehouse of dam (1), and soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in the storehouse of the last storehouse is consolidated with hard rock aggregate concrete (5), exposed hard rock aggregate (51) in hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is consolidated with soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in the storehouse of the next.

2. The soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure body as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) poured in each layer of the dam (1) is 30-40 cm.

3. The cold joint connection compensation and reinforcement structure for the soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction according to claim 1, wherein the maximum particle size of the hard rock aggregate (51) in the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is greater than or equal to 80mm, and the weight of the hard rock aggregate (51) in the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is greater than or equal to 80% of the total weight of the used coarse aggregate.

4. The soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is poured on the surface of the last layer of soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in each cabin of the dam, the hard rock aggregate (51) on the poured surface is partially exposed, and the exposed particle size of the hard rock aggregate (51) is 1/3-1/2 of the maximum particle size of the hard rock aggregate (51).

5. The cold joint connection compensation and reinforcement structure for the soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressive strength of the soft rock aggregate (41) in the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) is lower than 30MPa, and the compressive strength of the hard rock aggregate (51) in the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is higher than 30 MPa.

6. a construction method for soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation is characterized in that soft rock aggregate concrete (4) is sequentially poured in each bin of a dam (1), when the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in each bin is poured to the last layer, hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is poured on the upper surface of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) instead of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4), and the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) entering the bin is compacted by vibration and rolling; after the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is condensed, the surface of the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) is subjected to emulsion skin removing treatment, and coarse aggregates with the maximum particle size in the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) are exposed.

7. The construction method for the construction cold joint connection compensation of the soft rock aggregate cemented dam according to claim 6 is characterized in that before the initial setting of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) poured in the previous layer, the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) in the next layer is poured, and the pouring thickness of each layer of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) is 30-40 cm.

8. the construction method for the cold joint connection compensation in the soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that the hard rock aggregate (51) in the hard rock aggregate concrete (5) poured on the upper surface of the soft rock aggregate concrete (4) is exposed, and the exposed particle size is 1/3-1/2 of the maximum particle size of the hard rock aggregate (51).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cold joint treatment in soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction, in particular to a soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure and a construction method.

Background

The soft rock aggregate concrete is poured by adopting bin by bin in the dam pouring construction process, the soft rock aggregate cemented dam connected between the bins is finished by rolling and pouring layer by layer, a plurality of hot lifting layers and cold lifting layers are arranged between the hot lifting layers, the hot lifting layers have certain plastic deformation because the concrete is not solidified and hardened, the aggregates are extruded under the action of upper load, the concrete aggregates on the upper and lower layers are mutually crossed, infiltrated and fused, and finally a whole is formed. The construction cold joint of the cold rising layer is a relative independent body, the concrete at the lower part is solidified and hardened and does not have large variability any more, the unhardened concrete at the upper part has certain plasticity but cannot be crossed, infiltrated and fused with the concrete at the lower part to form a whole, and thus the construction cold joint layer is a weak surface and the shear strength between the concrete layers is relatively low.

The cold joint treatment is the key of the construction of the soft rock aggregate cementing dam, and the soft rock aggregate concrete has the characteristics that:

1. The soft rock aggregate has poor physical and mechanical properties and low compressive strength, and cannot be rolled by rolling equipment with larger vibration rolling tonnage.

2. The soft rock mixture has low cement consumption and the hardened cementing material has low strength.

3. The concrete cold joint layer after the rolling construction is relatively flat, is not beneficial to the cementation connection of upper and lower concrete layers, and the shearing strength of the concrete cementation surface is low.

Aiming at the problems that the mechanical property of soft rock aggregate cemented concrete is poor, and particularly the construction joint is a weak link of the whole dam, a new material, a new method, a new process and a new structure are needed to be found for compensating and enhancing the construction cold joint connection of the soft rock aggregate cemented dam.

Disclosure of Invention

the invention aims to solve the technical problems that cold joint connection exists in the dam cementation process, soft rock aggregate concrete is often adopted for gluing, but the soft rock aggregate concrete has poor mechanical property and low compressive strength, the cold joint layer of the concrete after rolling construction is relatively flat, the cementation connection of upper and lower layers of concrete is not facilitated, the shearing strength of the concrete cementation surface is low, and the cold joint after the dam construction cannot be connected together.

the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

A soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure body comprises a dam and soft rock aggregate concrete poured in the dam, wherein the soft rock aggregate concrete is poured in each cabin of the dam layer by layer, the soft rock aggregate concrete in the upper cabin is cemented with hard rock aggregate concrete, and the hard rock aggregate exposed in the hard rock aggregate concrete is cemented with the soft rock aggregate concrete in the lower cabin.

Wherein, the dam is divided into a plurality of bins in the pouring process, the upper bin can refer to the position of any bin of the dam, the lower bin refers to the position of the bin above the upper bin, soft rock aggregate concrete is adopted to be poured in each bin of the dam layer by layer in the cold joint cementing process of the dam, when the soft rock aggregate concrete is poured to the last layer of each bin, the soft rock aggregate concrete is changed into hard rock aggregate concrete to be poured, hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete and soft rock aggregate in the soft rock aggregate concrete in the upper bin are crossed and infiltrated and are densely filled, the hard rock aggregate concrete in the bin is vibrated and rolled and compacted in a mode with larger vibration, after the hard rock aggregate concrete is finally solidified, the soft rock aggregate concrete and the exposed hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete are staggered and fully compacted, and the soft rock aggregate concrete in the next bin are increased in occlusion force with the soft rock aggregate concrete, the physical and mechanical properties of the concrete for constructing the cold seam layer are compensated and improved.

In order to further enable the concrete in the dam to be good in cementing effect, soft rock aggregate concrete is rolled and poured layer by layer, the thickness of the soft rock aggregate concrete poured in each bin of the dam is 30-40 cm, the soft rock aggregate concrete of the next layer is poured before the soft rock aggregate concrete poured in the previous layer is initially set, and the step-by-layer pouring is performed to avoid that the hydration heat generated by large-amount pouring is too high, the concrete is easy to expand or crack, and further, a connecting joint is larger.

In order to further ensure that the soft rock aggregate concrete and the hard rock aggregate concrete can be completely cemented, the maximum particle size of the hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete is more than or equal to 80mm, and the weight of the hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete is more than or equal to 80 percent of the total weight of the used coarse aggregate. When the particle size of the hard rock aggregate is larger or the weight is larger, the tonnage of rolling equipment which can bear the hard rock aggregate is larger, or strong vibration rolling can be started, so that the rolling effect is better, and the concrete filling of the layer is more compact. The particular choice of particle size and weight of the hard rock aggregate will depend on the site conditions.

In order to further enable the soft rock aggregate concrete and the hard rock aggregate concrete to permeate and fuse, the hard rock aggregate concrete is poured on the surface of the last layer of soft rock aggregate concrete in each cabin of the dam, the hard rock aggregate on the pouring surface is partially exposed, and the exposed particle size of the hard rock aggregate is 1/3-1/2 of the large particle size of the hard rock aggregate. The exposed part of the hard rock aggregate is densely filled with the soft rock aggregate in the newly poured soft rock aggregate concrete, so that the soft rock aggregate concrete and the hard rock aggregate concrete are crossed and infiltrated, and the gluing effect is better.

preferably, the compressive strength of the soft rock aggregate in the soft rock aggregate concrete is lower than 30MPa, and the compressive strength of the hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete is higher than 30 MPa.

A construction method for cold joint connection compensation in soft rock aggregate cementing dam construction comprises the steps of sequentially pouring soft rock aggregate concrete in each bin of the dam, when the soft rock aggregate concrete in each bin is poured to the last layer, pouring hard rock aggregate concrete on the upper surface of the soft rock aggregate concrete instead of the soft rock aggregate concrete, and compacting the hard rock aggregate concrete placed in the bin by adopting vibration rolling; after the hard rock aggregate concrete is condensed, the surface of the cold joint concrete is subjected to emulsion skin removing treatment, and coarse aggregates with the maximum particle size in the hard rock aggregate concrete are exposed.

In order to further enhance the concrete bonding effect of the dam, soft rock aggregate concrete is poured into each cabin of the dam layer by layer, the soft rock aggregate concrete of the next layer is poured before the soft rock aggregate concrete of the previous layer is initially set, and the pouring thickness of each layer of soft rock aggregate concrete is 30-40 cm. The pouring thickness is not easy to be too thick, and the phenomenon that hydration heat generated by large-amount pouring is too high, concrete is easy to expand or crack, and then a connecting joint is larger is avoided.

In order to improve the pouring strength of concrete, the joint concrete before the concrete is poured into a storehouse is changed into concrete with hard rock aggregate, and the hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete and the soft rock aggregate concrete in the previous layer can be penetrated in a crossed manner to form a whole; the hard rock aggregate in the hard rock aggregate concrete poured on the upper surface of the soft rock aggregate concrete is exposed, and the exposed particle size is 1/3-1/2 of the maximum particle size of the hard rock aggregate. The exposed parts of the newly poured soft rock aggregate concrete and the hard rock aggregate can be densely filled, and the gluing effect is better.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. According to the soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure body, in the soft rock aggregate cemented dam construction process, joint concrete before concrete is poured and collected into a bin is changed into concrete with hard rock aggregate, the function that the hard rock aggregate can bear rolling of rolling equipment with larger tonnage or can be strongly vibrated and rolled is met, the rolled concrete of the layer can be compactly rolled, and the risk of aerial or crushed aggregate is reduced;

2. according to the soft rock aggregate glued dam construction cold joint connection compensation reinforcing structure, after the hard rock aggregate is constructed and is finally set, or high-pressure water or low-pressure water, air sand, a brushing machine, manual roughening and the like are adopted according to the experimentally determined time to carry out cold joint concrete surface treatment, so that the concrete construction joint surface has no breast skin, 1/3-1/2 particle sizes of the hard rock concrete maximum particle size coarse aggregate are exposed, the fluctuation difference is increased for the construction cold joint layer surface, the friction force is increased, and the interlaminar shear strength is improved.

drawings

the accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of construction cold joint connection of a soft rock aggregate glued dam of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 2.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-dam, 2-dam construction cold joint layer, 3-dam construction hot joint layer, 4-soft rock aggregate concrete, 41-soft rock aggregate, 5-hard rock aggregate concrete and 51-hard rock aggregate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.