阅读说明：本技术 一种垄作免转侧切胡萝卜收获机 (Ridge-planting rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester ) 是由 杨智凯 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种垄作免转侧切胡萝卜收获机,其结构包括胡萝卜收载容量查验器、收货机控制座、胡萝卜收载腔室、胡萝卜双向挖掘清选机柄、清泥抖筛、垄作免转侧切装置、胡萝卜中存转移腔室,本发明由于胡萝卜收获机设成双向垄台铲集臂,能够在完成单条垄台采集的工作后,通过液压冲压泵机控制辅推杆件令侧切交换机构展出,将收获机抬离地面,并能够通过前置垄作适应侧脱机构余侧辅脚的交互侧面行进,进而令收获机跨越完成采集工作的垄台,由于垄台的间隔相同,只需要每次移动相同的次数,并能够轻松校准,在校准后进行反向铲集,便能够重新对新的垄台中的胡萝卜进行收集,不需要进行绕弯调整,能够节省大量的时间。(The invention provides a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester which structurally comprises a carrot receiving capacity checker, a receiver control seat, a carrot receiving chamber, a carrot bidirectional excavating and cleaning machine handle, a mud cleaning and shaking screen, a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting device and a carrot in-storage transfer chamber, wherein the carrot harvester is arranged into a bidirectional ridge platform shoveling and collecting arm, so that after the work of single ridge platform collection is finished, an auxiliary push rod is controlled by a hydraulic stamping pump machine to enable a side-cutting exchange mechanism to be unfolded, the harvester is lifted off the ground, the interaction side surface of the auxiliary foot at the rest side of a side offline mechanism can be adapted to the front ridge culture to advance, the harvester spans over the ridge platforms which finish the collection work, the intervals of the ridge platforms are the same, only the ridge platforms need to move for the same number of times each time, the calibration can be carried out easily, the reversed shoveling and collecting can be carried out again after the calibration, and the bending adjustment is not needed, so that a large amount of time can be saved.)

1. The utility model provides a ridge culture exempts from to change side and cuts carrot harvester, its structure includes that carrot receives to carry capacity inspection ware (1), receiver control seat (2), carrot receives to carry cavity (3), two-way excavation cleaning handle (4) of carrot, mud cleaning trembles sieve (5), ridge culture exempts from to change side and cuts device (6), deposits transfer cavity (7) in the carrot, its characterized in that:

the checking device for the carrot receiving capacity (1) is installed inside a carrot receiving cavity (3) in an embedded mode, a mud cleaning shaking sieve (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a bidirectional carrot excavating and cleaning machine handle (4), a carrot intermediate storage and transfer cavity (7) is arranged in the middle of the bidirectional carrot excavating and cleaning machine handle (4), and the top end of a ridge-planting rotation-free side-cutting device (6) is welded with the bottom end of a receiver control seat (2).

2. A ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ridge culture rotation-free side cutting device (6) comprises a rotation-free side cutting mechanism (61), a ridge culture soil retaining sheet (62), a track power bearing group (63), a back-and-forth track (64), the left side and the right side of the rotation-free side cutting mechanism (61) are both provided with the back-and-forth track (64), the ridge culture soil retaining sheet (62) is internally provided with the track power bearing group (63), the track power bearing group (63) is mechanically connected with the back-and-forth track (64), the ridge culture soil retaining sheet (62) is welded with a goods receiving machine control base (2), the rotation-free side cutting mechanism (61) comprises a hydraulic stamping pump (q 1), a base sleeve sheet (q 2), an auxiliary push rod piece (q 3) and a side cutting exchange mechanism (q 4), the hydraulic stamping pump (q 1) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary push rod piece (q 3), and the auxiliary push rod piece (q 3) is mechanically connected with the side cutting exchange mechanism (q 4), three side-cutting exchange mechanisms (q 4) are arranged in each group and are uniformly arranged on the base sleeve sheet (q 2) at intervals.

3. A ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: side is cut exchange mechanism (q 4) and is taken off mechanism (q 41), side subsidiary foot (q 42), is carried to change support handle (q 43), branch position and carries pull handle (q 44), connecting piece (q 45) including leading ridge culture adaptation side, leading ridge culture adaptation side takes off mechanism (q 41) the left and right sides all is equipped with side subsidiary foot (q 42), carry to change support handle (q 43) and install the mode through the embedding and carry pull handle (q 44) intermediate position in the branch position, it provides connecting piece (q 45) and side subsidiary foot (q 42) fixed connection together to carry pull handle (q 44) in the branch position.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester.

Background

In carrot planting, for the collection of carrot, can adopt the mode of ridge culture to plant usually, after ripe to shovel the soil with inside carrot along this ridge through the carrot harvester and take off and gather, the carrot harvester is equipped with one-way ridge shovel collection arm usually to collude as the path of a journey with the ridge, can not produce the destruction to the ridge that does not gather when being convenient for gather.

Based on the above description, the inventor finds that the existing ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester mainly has the following defects, such as:

because carrot harvester is equipped with one-way ridge platform shovel and collects the arm usually, after the work of accomplishing single ridge platform collection, need advance one section distance forward the back and turn round, and harvester behind the gyration, need recalibrate ridge platform and ridge platform shovel and collect the arm, advancing wheel and furrow, when the gyration of turning round, need consume one end time, to the planting field on many ridges of short distance, it can spend more time to the recoil, and the calibration operation of high frequency increases calibration error easily, omit and the situation of cutting off when leading to appearing the carrot collection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, because a single-direction ridge platform shoveling arm is usually arranged on a carrot harvester, the carrot harvester needs to travel forwards for a certain distance and then turn around after completing the collection of single ridge platforms, the ridge platform and the ridge platform shoveling arm need to be re-calibrated, a traveling wheel and a furrow need to be traveled, one end of time needs to be consumed during the turning around, the turning around of a short-distance multi-ridge planting field can take much time, the high-frequency calibration operation is easy to increase the calibration errors, and the carrot is omitted and cut off during the collection.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses the purpose and the effect of a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: the ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester structurally comprises a carrot load receiving capacity checking device, a cargo receiver control seat, a carrot load receiving cavity, a bidirectional carrot excavating and cleaning machine handle, a mud cleaning and shaking sieve, a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting device and a carrot in-storage transfer cavity, wherein the carrot load receiving capacity checking device is installed inside the carrot load receiving cavity in an embedded mode, the mud cleaning and shaking sieve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bidirectional carrot excavating and cleaning machine handle, the carrot in-storage transfer cavity is arranged in the middle of the bidirectional carrot excavating and cleaning machine handle, and the top end of the ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting device is welded with the bottom end of the cargo receiver control seat.

The device is cut to ridge culture exempts from to change side includes exempts from to change side and cuts mechanism, ridge culture and keeps off soil piece, track power and accept the group, come and go the track, exempt from to change the side and cut the mechanism left and right sides and all be equipped with and go the track, the inside track power that has installed of ridge culture keeps off soil piece accepts the group, track power accepts the group and comes and goes track mechanical link together, ridge culture keeps off soil piece and the welding of receiving machine control seat mutually.

Preferably, the rotation-free side cutting mechanism comprises a hydraulic stamping pump machine, a base sleeve, an auxiliary push rod piece and a side cutting exchange mechanism, the hydraulic stamping pump machine is fixedly connected with the auxiliary push rod piece, the auxiliary push rod piece is mechanically connected with the side cutting exchange mechanism, three side cutting exchange mechanisms are arranged in each group and are uniformly arranged on the base sleeve at intervals, the side cutting exchange mechanism works on the auxiliary push rod piece through the hydraulic stamping pump machine, the side cutting exchange mechanism can lift a harvester which is made of high polymer plastics into a machine body, a travelling wheel of the harvester is in a suspended state, and then the side cutting exchange mechanism is used for side moving.

Preferably, the side-cutting exchange mechanism comprises a front ridge culture adaptation side-disengaging mechanism, side auxiliary feet, a lifting support handle, a split lifting handle and a connecting piece, wherein the left side and the right side of the front ridge culture adaptation side-disengaging mechanism are respectively provided with the side auxiliary feet, the lifting support handle is installed at the middle position of the split lifting handle in an embedded mode, the split lifting handle is provided with the connecting piece and fixedly connected with the side auxiliary feet, the side auxiliary feet are used as main supporting pieces when the front ridge culture adaptation side-disengaging mechanism is unfolded in front, the whole machine can be lifted, after the front ridge culture adaptation side-disengaging mechanism is unfolded in front, the gravity center is shifted to the front ridge culture adaptation side-disengaging mechanism, the side auxiliary feet are reset for several times, and ridge platforms with the bottoms being cleaned can be directly replaced to non-working ridge platforms with carrots.

As preferred, leading ridge culture adaptation side off-line constructs including flexible cover pressure tension membrane, cross wing assists supporting mechanism, shell fragment, pushes away and puts exhibition strip, leading pressure foot board, main position and carry the pull handle, it presses tension membrane to be equipped with flexible cover on the exhibition strip to push away, flexible cover pressure tension membrane is equipped with two sets ofly and every group altogether and is equipped with four of different sizes, by big-to-little from the top down range, the shell fragment is in the same place with the position fixed connection that the exhibition strip is close to leading pressure foot board with pushing away, the positive terminal surface fixed mounting of cross wing assists supporting mechanism has main position to carry the pull handle, leading pressure foot board is receiving to carry and is pulling when the activity forward, and the cross wing of the left and right sides assists supporting mechanism and can pop out passively through the release of shell fragment, can form three-way atress board with leading pressure foot board after it pops out to can bear stronger weight, and can not sink in the field.

Preferably, the mechanism is assisted to the horizontal wing includes horizontal wing, unipolar bullet pressure bar, channel bar, switching elastic slot, the horizontal wing right side is equipped with the channel bar and rather than structure as an organic whole, unipolar bullet pressure bar is installed inside the horizontal wing through the mode of embedding, switching elastic slot fixed mounting is in the horizontal wing bottom.

Preferably, the front foot pressing plate comprises a top containing groove, an inner buckling guide strip, a bottom containing groove, a foot plate and a soft belt, the top containing groove is located at the top end of the bottom containing groove, the inner buckling guide strip is arranged on the left side and the right side inside the foot plate and is of an integrated structure with the inner buckling guide strip, and the soft belt is arranged in the middle of the foot plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantagesAdvantageous effects：

According to the invention, the carrot harvester is designed into the bidirectional ridge collecting arm, so that the auxiliary push rod is controlled by the hydraulic ram pump to enable the side-cutting exchange mechanism to be unfolded after the work of single ridge collection is finished, the harvester is lifted off the ground, the harvester can adapt to the interactive side face of the auxiliary leg on the remaining side of the side-taking mechanism to advance through the front ridge culture, and further the harvester spans over the ridges for finishing the collection work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ridge-culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting device of a ridge culture rotation-free side-cutting carrot harvester according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the rotation-free side cutting mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a detailed internal structure diagram of the side-cut exchange mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a detailed internal structure diagram of the front ridge culture adaptive side-offline mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a detailed structural diagram of the inner part of the cross-wing auxiliary supporting mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the front foot pressing plate.

In the figure: the device comprises a carrot collecting capacity checker-1, a goods collecting machine control seat-2, a carrot collecting cavity-3, a carrot bidirectional excavating and cleaning machine handle-4, a mud cleaning and shaking screen-5, a ridge culture rotation-free side cutting device-6, a carrot storage and transfer cavity-7, a rotation-free side cutting mechanism-61, a ridge culture soil retaining sheet-62, a crawler power bearing group-63, a reciprocating crawler-64, a hydraulic ram pump-q 1, a base sleeve sheet-q 2, an auxiliary push rod-q 3, a side cutting exchange mechanism-q 4, a preposed ridge culture adaptive side offline mechanism-q 41, a side auxiliary foot-q 42, a lifting and rotating support handle-q 43, a position-dividing lifting handle-q 44, a connecting piece-q 45, a flexible sleeve pressing tension film-q 411, a transverse wing auxiliary support mechanism-q 412, a spring sheet-q 413, a pushing and spreading strip-q 414, a rotary lifting and pulling device-q 43, a connecting piece-q 3942, a connecting, The device comprises a front foot pressing plate-q 415, a main position lifting handle-q 416, a transverse wing-ww 1, a single-shaft elastic pressing rod-ww 2, a groove bar-ww 3, a transfer elastic groove-ww 4, a top containing groove-w 1, an inner buckling guide bar-w 2, a bottom containing groove-w 3, a foot plate-w 4 and a soft belt-w 5.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.