阅读说明：本技术 一种除尘高效的橡胶自动拆边设备 (Automatic limit equipment of tearing open of dust removal efficient rubber ) 是由 姬蒙蒙 王朋 于 2019-10-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种除尘高效的橡胶自动拆边设备,包括：机架、拆边缸筒、振动分料箱,该机架由顶板、工字型底板、四个侧边支腿组成,顶板为矩形结构,方便安装零部件,同时美观简洁,工字型底板是根据需要安装的部件及考虑整体刚度设计,顶板的中部竖直焊接有位置固定的外缸套,拆边缸筒设置于外缸套中部且与外缸套的内缘转动配合,顶板的一侧下方设有储水箱,该储水箱底面设置有多个超声波发生器,储水箱内的水通过超声波发生器雾化；拆边缸筒的中频离心作用与激振叶片的低频搅拌作用、激振叶片的高频振荡作用相配合,起到更加高效、完善的橡胶工件拆边效果,雾化除尘效果好且节水,振动分料箱能够将拆边后的橡胶和工件分层分离。(The invention discloses an automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency, which comprises: the machine frame comprises a top plate, an I-shaped bottom plate and four side supporting legs, wherein the top plate is of a rectangular structure, parts are convenient to install, and meanwhile, the machine frame is attractive and simple; tear intermediate frequency centrifugal action of limit cylinder and excitation blade's low frequency stirring effect, excitation blade's high frequency oscillation effect cooperate, play more high-efficient, perfect rubber work piece tear limit effect open, the atomizing dust removal is effectual and water conservation, the vibration divides the workbin can be with tearing the rubber and the work piece layering separation after the limit.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic limit equipment of tearing open of high efficiency that removes dust, its characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a rack (1), a side-dismantling cylinder barrel (2) and a vibration material distribution box (3), wherein the rack (1) consists of a top plate (4), an I-shaped bottom plate (5) and four side supporting legs (6), the middle part of the top plate (4) is vertically welded with an outer cylinder sleeve (7) with a fixed position, the side-dismantling cylinder barrel (2) is arranged in the middle part of the outer cylinder sleeve (7) and is in rotating fit with the inner edge of the outer cylinder sleeve (7), a water storage tank (8) is arranged below one side of the top plate (4), a plurality of ultrasonic generators (9) are arranged on the bottom surface of the water storage tank (8), a mist collection box (10) installed on the top plate (4) is arranged above the water storage tank (8), and a mist supply port (11) of a; a damping hinge (12) is arranged on one side, close to the outer cylinder sleeve (7), of the top plate (4), the damping hinge (12) is rotatably connected with a cylinder sleeve top cover (13), a connecting port (14) communicated with a mist supply port (11) through a pipeline is mounted on the upper surface of the cylinder sleeve top cover (13), one end of the bottom plate (5) is connected with the vibration distribution box (3) through a vibration spring (15), the other end of the bottom plate (5) is vertically connected with a mounting plate (16) provided with reinforcing ribs, and the top end, close to the side dismantling cylinder barrel (2), of one side of the mounting plate (16) is limited in position along a limiting block and is provided with a driving motor (; the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor (17) is provided with a driving belt pulley (18) through a key slot, and the driving belt pulley (18) is in transmission connection with the edge-removing cylinder barrel (2) through a transmission belt;

a discharge hole (19) is formed in one side of the lower portion of the edge detaching cylinder barrel (2), a connecting flange (20) is arranged at the bottom of the edge detaching cylinder barrel (2), a hollow rotating shaft seat (21) is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting flange (20), the rotating shaft seat (21) is connected to the middle of the bottom plate (5) through a rib plate, a rotating action piece (22) is arranged on the inner surface of the middle of the connecting flange (20) in a sliding fit mode, a cylindrical sliding groove (23) is formed in the upper portion of the rotating action piece (22), a rotating roller (24) with a guide edge is sleeved on the rotating action piece (22) through the cylindrical sliding groove, a disc-shaped balance piece (25) used for balancing weight is connected to the top end of the rotating roller (24) through threads, a plurality of excitation blades (26) are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating roller (24), and a flexible plate (27) arranged on the inner wall of, an iron sheet is arranged in the middle of the flexible plate (27), an excitation electromagnet (28) is arranged in the lower part of the rotary action member (22), and the bottom end of the rotary action member (22) is connected with a servo motor (29) vertically arranged on the bottom plate (5) through a coupler;

the utility model discloses a gas cylinder, including outer cylinder liner (7), discharge cylinder (30) with discharge gate (19) assorted is seted up to the lower part of outer cylinder liner (7), and the upper portion of discharge cylinder (30) has notch (31) along outer cylinder liner (7), a lateral wall of outer cylinder liner (7) is equipped with through geometry complex sliding closure (32), sliding closure (32) and notch (31) between sliding closure, vertically set up many exhaust grooves (33) on the inboard periphery of sliding closure (32), the top of exhaust groove (33) is linked to and is located exhaust joint (34) of sliding closure (32) outer circumferential surface, exhaust joint (34) are connected to and are installed on exhaust apparatus (35) of roof (4) through the exhaust duct that flexible hose made.

2. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibration divides workbin (3) to be uncovered box structure, and the below of feed cylinder (30) tip is located to the upper shed of vibration branch workbin (3), and the vibration divides and sets up the fillet structure between the bottom surface of workbin (3) and four sides respectively, and the vibration divides contained angle between the lower surface of workbin (3) and the horizontal plane to be 15-30 degrees, vibration divides vibrating spring (15) of being connected between the bottom of workbin (3) and the bottom surface to be 4 at least, vibrating spring (15) can be coil spring or leaf spring, and the bottom surface of vibration branch workbin (3) is equipped with armature, and the below of vibration branch workbin (3) is equipped with branch material electro-magnet (36) of installing on bottom plate (5) with armature cooperation.

3. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the outer cylinder sleeve (7) is 10-30 cm higher than the upper surface of the edge-removing cylinder barrel (2), the top end of the outer cylinder sleeve (7) is buckled with the inner side of the cylinder sleeve top cover (13), and the lower edge of the cylinder sleeve top cover (13) is a straight edge or a round corner edge.

4. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of sliding cover (32) is connected with the drive actuating cylinder (37) of vertical setting through the connecting plate, the upper end of driving actuating cylinder (37) is fixed on the lower surface of roof (4), sliding cover (32) is followed notch (31) and is slided from top to bottom through the surface that drives flexible the pasting outer cylinder liner (7) of actuating cylinder (37), the degree of depth of exhaust duct (33) is not more than 5 millimeters, and exhaust joint (34) will tear open the gas in limit cylinder (2) and take out through exhaust duct (33).

5. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust device (35), and the exhaust fan can be a direct current fan or an axial flow fan.

6. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of pivot seat (21) is dull polish cylindrical surface, and the upper portion of pivot seat (21) cup joints driving belt, and driving motor (17) drive through the upper portion of driving pulley (18), driving belt, pivot seat (21) is torn limit cylinder (2) and is rotated.

7. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric cabinet (38) is installed on one side of the rack (1), one end of the electric cabinet (38) is connected to a 220V mains supply, the other end of the electric cabinet (38) provides a power supply for the ultrasonic generator (9), the driving motor (17), the servo motor (29), the mist supply port (11), the exhaust device (35), the driving cylinder (37), the excitation electromagnet (28) and the distribution electromagnet (36), and an industrial control computer (PLC) is arranged in the electric cabinet (38).

8. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame-type angle steel welded structure that frame (1) side landing leg (6) adopted easy shaping to make specifically adopts higher rigidity angle steel that waits, four universal wheels (39) are installed respectively all around to the bottom of frame (1), the outer circumference parcel damping rubber of rim of universal wheel (39).

9. The automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arrangement mode of the excitation blades (26) is in a vertical cross design between adjacent layers, the top ends of the excitation blades (26) are in a fan shape, the width of the top ends of the excitation blades is larger than that of the root parts of the excitation blades (26), and the excitation blades (26) are made of elastic materials and are arranged in a horizontal or inclined installation mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber edge removing, in particular to automatic rubber edge removing equipment with high dust removal efficiency.

Background

Traditional rubber tears limit mode open, mostly adopts the manual work to tear the limit open, processes out a plurality of rubber circle (o shape circle) on the rubber sheet, connects each other by adhesive tape (deckle edge) between the adjacent rubber circle, tears the limit operation open the limit operation need break away from the rubber sheet with the rubber circle and form the finished product, and the limit is torn open to the manual work, and is inefficient, with high costs. Besides manual edge removal, the industry at present has several automatic edge removal methods: firstly, die-cut leftover bits, the biggest problem is that the commonality is not strong, and the product of every set of mould all needs to join in marriage a pair of die-cutter, and is with high costs, and delivery period is long, is suitable for the product of the long-term production, big order. The other is a freezing method, which is based on the principle that rubber becomes hard and brittle at low temperature and becomes brittle at different degrees due to different thicknesses. That is, under the same low temperature conditions, the thin portion becomes brittle before the thick portion. Therefore, the edge is removed by utilizing the brittleness gradient caused by the thickness difference of the edge and the body, namely, the time difference that the edge is crisp but the body is not crisp is grasped, and external forces such as friction, impact, vibration and the like are applied to the product to be repaired to remove the edge. And thirdly, the aerodynamic edge dismantling machine skillfully utilizes the principle of aerodynamics to realize automatic edge dismantling, and because the finished vulcanized rubber is not subjected to a frozen vitrification process, the process of tearing and separating the leftover materials is similar to manual operation, the process of gradually expanding the cracks from the weak gap is realized, so that the purpose of separating the leftover materials is achieved. The existing rubber product deburring device on the domestic market mostly adopts an aerodynamic edge dismantling machine, the rubber product is rotated at a high speed and continuously impacted by the action of centrifugal force, so that leftover materials and the rubber product are separated from each other, the function of removing the leftover materials is achieved, the processes of handwork, freezing, punching and the like which are used traditionally are perfectly replaced, the defects of large energy consumption, finished product surface damage and the like of a freezing method are overcome, the automatic edge dismantling and finishing of the rubber molded rubber product are realized, and the pneumatic edge dismantling machine has a great market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide the rubber automatic edge removing equipment with high dust removal efficiency, the medium-frequency centrifugal effect of the edge removing cylinder barrel is matched with the low-frequency stirring effect of the exciting blade and the high-frequency oscillation effect of the exciting blade, the rubber workpiece edge removing effect is more efficient and perfect, the atomizing dust removal effect is good, water is saved, and the vibrating material separating box can separate rubber and workpieces after edge removal in a layering manner, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purposes and other advantages, the invention provides an automatic rubber edge removing device with high dust removal efficiency, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the machine frame comprises a top plate, an I-shaped bottom plate and four side supporting legs, the top plate is of a rectangular structure, parts are convenient to install, and the machine frame is attractive and simple, the I-shaped bottom plate is a part to be installed according to needs and the overall rigidity design is considered, an outer cylinder sleeve with a fixed position is vertically welded in the middle of the top plate, the edge-dismantling cylinder sleeve is arranged in the middle of the outer cylinder sleeve and is in rotating fit with the inner edge of the outer cylinder sleeve, in the practical use process, the edge-dismantling cylinder sleeve rotates at a high speed without moving the outer cylinder sleeve, the outer cylinder sleeve provides geometric limit support for the edge-dismantling cylinder sleeve, the workpiece to be dismantled is accommodated in the upper portion of the outer cylinder sleeve to prevent the workpiece to be dismantled from overflowing in the adding process and the edge-dismantling process, the bottom of the outer cylinder sleeve is matched with the edge-dismantling cylinder sleeve to facilitate the rotating edge dismantling and the timely, the water in the water storage tank is atomized through an ultrasonic generator and is used for removing dust in the edge removing process, a mist collection box installed on a top plate is arranged above the water storage tank, and a mist supply port of a built-in fan is arranged on one side of the mist collection box; the damping hinge is arranged on one side, close to the outer cylinder sleeve, of the top plate, the damping hinge is connected with a cylinder sleeve top cover in a rotating mode, the damping hinge is matched with the cylinder sleeve top cover to enable the cylinder sleeve top cover to be capable of hovering at any angle, a connecting port communicated with a mist supply port through a pipeline is arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder sleeve top cover, one end of the bottom plate is connected with the vibration material distribution box through a vibration spring, the vibration material distribution box can vibrate regularly on the vibration spring to enable the rubber and the workpieces after edge dismantling to be separated from each other in a layered mode based on different densities, the other end of the bottom plate is vertically connected with a mounting plate provided with reinforcing ribs, and the top end, close to the; the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving belt pulley through a key slot, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the edge-removing cylinder barrel through a transmission belt, and the driving motor provides power for the edge-removing cylinder barrel to rotate;

a discharge port is formed in one side of the lower portion of the edge-removing cylinder barrel, a connecting flange is arranged at the bottom of the edge-removing cylinder barrel, a hollow rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting flange, the rotating shaft seat is connected to the middle portion of the bottom plate through a rib plate, a rotary action piece is arranged on the inner surface of the middle portion of the connecting flange in a sliding fit mode, a cylindrical sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the rotary action piece, a rotary roller with a guide edge is sleeved on the rotary action piece through the cylindrical sliding groove, the top end of the rotary roller is connected with a disc-shaped balance piece used for balancing weight through threads, the balance piece plays a balancing role in the rotary component to prevent the rotary roller from swinging greatly to influence the edge-removing effect, a plurality of excitation blades are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary roller, a flexible plate is connected to the, an excitation electromagnet is arranged in the lower part of the rotary action part and is matched with the iron sheet, the iron sheet can be attracted by controlling the amplitude and the frequency of the excitation electromagnet, the flexible plate plays a role in providing elastic recovery force, the excitation blade swings according to the frequency and the amplitude provided by the excitation electromagnet through the conduction of the rotary roller, the bottom end of the rotary action part is connected with a servo motor vertically arranged on the bottom plate through a coupler, the servo motor drives the rotary action part, the rotary roller and the excitation blade to rotate, the rotating speed of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel is higher than that of the rotary roller, the rotating speed frequency of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel is lower than that of the excitation electromagnet, the medium-frequency centrifugal effect of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel is matched with the low-frequency stirring effect of the excitation blade and the high-frequency oscillation effect of the excitation blade, a more efficient and perfect rubber workpiece side-dismantling effect is achieved, and the side-dismantling process is further improved;

the lower part of outer cylinder liner is seted up with discharge gate assorted play feed cylinder, and the upper portion of play feed cylinder has the notch along outer cylinder liner, a lateral wall of outer cylinder liner is equipped with through geometry complex sliding closure, sliding closure and notch between sliding closure vertically set up many exhaust ducts on the inboard periphery of sliding closure, the top of exhaust duct communicates the exhaust joint of locating the outer peripheral surface of sliding closure, the exhaust joint is connected to the exhaust apparatus who installs at the roof through the exhaust duct that flexible hose made, and the sliding closure plays the effect that the limit part is waited to be torn open to the separation discharge gate on the one hand, and on the other hand passes through the exhaust duct exhaust and removes dust, discharges the mist after supersonic generator atomizes and dust mist.

Preferably, the vibration divides the workbin to open box structure, and the vibration divides the bottom that feed cylinder tip was located to the upper shed of workbin, and the vibration divides and sets up the fillet structure between the bottom surface of workbin and four sides respectively, and the vibration divides the contained angle between the lower surface of workbin and the horizontal plane to be 15-30 degrees, the vibration spring of being connected between the bottom of workbin and the bottom surface is 4 at least, vibration spring can be coil spring or leaf spring, and the bottom surface of vibration branch workbin is equipped with armature, and the below of vibration branch workbin is equipped with and installs the branch material electro-magnet on the bottom plate with armature cooperation, divides material electro-magnet and armature cooperation, makes the vibration divide the workbin vibration under certain frequency, and the rubber and the work piece after the limit was torn open in the vibration branch workbin stratify under the effect of vibration, to the technical personnel in the vibration branch material field.

Preferably, the upper surface of the outer cylinder sleeve is 10-30 cm higher than the upper surface of the edge-removing cylinder barrel, the top end of the outer cylinder sleeve is buckled with the inner side of the cylinder sleeve top cover, and the lower edge of the cylinder sleeve top cover is a straight edge or a round corner edge.

Preferably, one side of the sliding cover is connected with a vertically arranged driving cylinder through a connecting plate, the upper end of the driving cylinder is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate, the sliding cover slides up and down along the notch by sticking the surface of the outer cylinder sleeve through the extension of the driving cylinder, the depth of the exhaust groove is not more than 5 mm, and the exhaust joint extracts the gas in the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel through the exhaust groove.

Preferably, the exhaust device is internally provided with an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan can be a direct current fan or an axial flow fan.

Preferably, the upper portion of the rotating shaft seat is a frosted cylindrical surface, the upper portion of the rotating shaft seat is sleeved with a transmission belt, and a driving motor drives the edge removing cylinder barrel to rotate through the driving belt pulley, the transmission belt and the upper portion of the rotating shaft seat.

Preferably, an electric cabinet is installed on one side of the rack, one end of the electric cabinet is connected to 220V commercial power, the other end of the electric cabinet provides power for the ultrasonic generator, the driving motor, the servo motor, the mist supply port, the exhaust device, the driving cylinder, the excitation electromagnet and the material distribution electromagnet, an industrial control computer (a PLC controller) is arranged in the electric cabinet, for technicians in the field of industrial machine tools and equipment, the electric cabinet with the built-in industrial control computer is common equipment for controlling the equipment, and specific control instructions can be easily realized according to actual conditions.

Preferably, the side landing leg of frame adopts the frame-type angle steel welded structure who easily makes by shaping, specifically adopts higher rigidity equilateral angle steel, four universal wheels are installed respectively to the bottom of frame all around, the outer circumference parcel yielding rubber of rim of universal wheel.

Preferably, the arrangement mode of the excitation blades is a vertical cross design between adjacent layers, the top ends of the excitation blades are in a sector shape, the width of the top ends of the excitation blades is larger than that of the root parts of the excitation blades, and the excitation blades are made of elastic materials and are arranged in a horizontal or inclined installation mode.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. the centrifugal effect of the edge-removing cylinder barrel is the mainstream process for removing the edges of the rubber at present, the medium-frequency centrifugal effect of the edge-removing cylinder barrel is matched with the low-frequency stirring effect of the excitation blade and the high-frequency oscillation effect of the excitation blade in the scheme, so that a more efficient and perfect edge-removing effect of the rubber workpiece is achieved, the edge-removing process is further improved, and the uniformity and the reliability of the edge-removing of the rubber are improved;

2. the ultrasonic generator atomizes water and then sprays the atomized water into the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel, fine atomized liquid drops generated by high-frequency oscillation are combined with dust excited in the process of centrifugally dismantling the edge of a workpiece to be dismantled, and then gas in the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel is pumped out through the exhaust duct through the exhaust joint, so that the dust and water are efficiently removed, the requirement of green production is met, and meanwhile, the influence on the inside of the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel is small;

3. the intermittent type formula is torn the limit and can be obtained temporary enclosure space, is favorable to removing dust, and work piece and the rubber mixture after tearing the limit realize the function of vibration depiler among the prior art through dividing material electro-magnet and vibrating spring in vibration depiler box, take out after with work piece and rubber layering separation again, save artifical procedure of dividing the material, raise the efficiency.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the edge-removing cylinder;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of a portion of the tank;

fig. 7 is a sectional structure diagram of a part of the rotary motion part.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. disassembling the edge cylinder barrel; 3. vibrating the material separating box; 4. a top plate; 5. a base plate; 6. side legs; 7. an outer cylinder liner; 8. a water storage tank; 9. an ultrasonic generator; 10. a mist collecting box; 11. a mist supply port; 12. a damping hinge; 13. a cylinder sleeve top cover; 14. a connecting port; 15. a vibration spring; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a drive motor; 18. a drive pulley; 19. a discharge port; 20. a connecting flange; 21. a rotating shaft seat; 22. a rotating action member; 23. a cylindrical chute; 24. a revolving roller; 25. a balance member; 26. exciting a blade; 27. a flexible board; 28. exciting an electromagnet; 29. a servo motor; 30. a discharging barrel; 31. a notch; 32. a sliding cover; 33. an exhaust groove; 34. an exhaust joint; 35. an exhaust device; 36. a material distributing electromagnet; 37. a driving cylinder; 38. an electric cabinet; 39. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a high-efficiency dust-removing rubber automatic edge-removing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the machine frame 1 comprises a top plate 4, an I-shaped bottom plate 5 and four side supporting legs 6, the top plate 4 is of a rectangular structure, parts are convenient to install, simultaneously, the machine frame is attractive and concise, the I-shaped bottom plate 5 is a part to be installed according to needs and the overall rigidity design is considered, an outer cylinder sleeve 7 with a fixed position is vertically welded in the middle of the top plate 4, the edge-removing cylinder 2 is arranged in the middle of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 and is in rotating fit with the inner edge of the outer cylinder sleeve 7, the upper surface of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is 10-30 cm higher than the upper surface of the edge-removing cylinder 2, the top end of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is buckled with the inner side of a cylinder sleeve top cover 13, the lower edge of the cylinder sleeve top cover 13 is a straight edge or a round corner edge, in actual use, the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is fixed and the edge-removing cylinder 2 rotates at a high speed, the outer cylinder sleeve 7 provides geometric limit support for the edge-removing cylinder 2, the upper part of the, the bottom of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is matched with the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 to facilitate rotary edge removal and timely discharge after the work is finished, the lower part of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is provided with a discharge barrel 30 matched with the discharge port 19, the upper part of the discharge barrel 30 is provided with a notch 31 along the outer cylinder sleeve 7, one side wall of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 is provided with a sliding cover 32 matched through geometry, one side of the sliding cover 32 is connected with a driving cylinder 37 arranged vertically through a connecting plate, the upper end of the driving cylinder 37 is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate 4, the sliding cover 32 slides up and down along the notch 31 along the surface of the outer cylinder sleeve 7 through the extension and contraction of the driving cylinder 37, the depth of the exhaust groove 33 is not more than 5 mm, the exhaust joint 34 extracts gas in the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 through the exhaust groove 33, the sliding cover 32 is in sliding fit with the notch 31, the inner side circumferential surface of the sliding cover 32 is vertically provided with a plurality of, the exhaust joint 34 is connected to an exhaust device 35 arranged on the top plate 4 through an exhaust pipeline made of a flexible hose, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust device 35, the exhaust fan can be a direct current fan or an axial flow fan, the sliding cover 32 plays a role of blocking a discharge port 19 to be removed from an edge part on one hand, on the other hand, exhaust and dust removal are carried out through the exhaust groove 33, mixed gas of water mist and dust atomized by the ultrasonic generators 9 is discharged, a water storage tank 8 is arranged below one side of the top plate 4, the bottom surface of the water storage tank 8 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic generators 9, water in the water storage tank 8 is atomized by the ultrasonic generators 9 and is used for dust removal in the edge removing process, a mist collection box 10 arranged on the top plate 4 is arranged above the water storage tank 8, and; a damping hinge 12 is arranged on one side of the top plate 4 close to the outer cylinder sleeve 7, the damping hinge 12 is rotatably connected with a cylinder sleeve top cover 13, the damping hinge 12 is matched with the cylinder sleeve top cover 13 to enable the cylinder sleeve top cover 13 to hover at any angle, a connecting port 14 communicated with a mist supply port 11 through a pipeline is arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder sleeve top cover 13, one end of the bottom plate 5 is connected with a vibration distribution box 3 through a vibration spring 15, the vibration distribution box 3 can regularly vibrate on the vibration spring 15 to enable the edge-removed rubber and workpieces to be separated based on different densities in a layered mode, the vibration distribution box 3 is of an open box body structure, an upper opening of the vibration distribution box 3 is arranged below the end part of the discharge cylinder 30, round corner structures are respectively arranged between the bottom surface and four side surfaces of the vibration distribution box 3, an included angle between the lower surface of the vibration distribution box 3 and the horizontal plane is 15-30 degrees, and at least 4 vibration springs 15, the vibrating spring 15 can be a spiral spring or a plate spring, the outer surface of the bottom of the vibrating material separating box 3 is provided with an armature, a material separating electromagnet 36 which is matched with the armature and is arranged on the bottom plate 5 is arranged below the vibrating material separating box 3, the material separating electromagnet 36 is matched with the armature to vibrate the vibrating material separating box 3 under a certain frequency, and rubber and a workpiece after edge separation in the vibrating material separating box 3 are layered under the action of vibration, which belongs to the known conventional technology for technical personnel in the field of vibrating material separating; the other end of the bottom plate 5 is vertically connected with a mounting plate 16 provided with a reinforcing rib, the top end of one side of the mounting plate 16, which is close to the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel 2, is limited along a limiting block and is provided with a driving motor 17 through a bolt; the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is provided with a driving belt pulley 18 through a key slot, the driving belt pulley 18 is in transmission connection with the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 through a transmission belt, and the driving motor 17 provides power for the rotation of the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2;

a discharge port 19 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2, a connecting flange 20 is arranged at the bottom of the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2, a hollow rotating shaft seat 21 is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting flange 20, the rotating shaft seat 21 is connected to the middle part of the bottom plate 5 through a ribbed plate, the upper part of the rotating shaft seat 21 is a frosted cylindrical surface, a transmission belt is sleeved on the upper part of the rotating shaft seat 21, a driving motor 17 drives the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 to rotate through a driving belt pulley 18, the transmission belt and the upper part of the rotating shaft seat 21, a rotary action member 22 is arranged on the inner surface of the middle part of the connecting flange 20 in a sliding fit manner, a cylindrical sliding groove 23 is arranged on the upper part of the rotary action member 22, a rotary roller 24 with a guide edge is sleeved on the rotary action member 22 through the cylindrical sliding groove, a disc-shaped balancing member 25 for balancing weight, a plurality of excitation blades 26 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary roller 24, the arrangement mode of the excitation blades 26 is vertical cross design between adjacent layers, the top end of the excitation blade 26 is in a sector shape, the width of the top end is larger than the width of the root part of the excitation blade 26, the excitation blade 26 is made of elastic materials and is arranged in a horizontal or inclined installation mode, the bottom end of the rotary roller 24 is connected with a flexible plate 27 arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the rotary action part 22, an iron sheet is arranged in the middle part of the flexible plate 27, an excitation electromagnet 28 is arranged in the lower part of the rotary action part 22, the excitation electromagnet 28 is matched with the iron sheet, the iron sheet can be attracted by controlling the amplitude and the frequency of the excitation electromagnet 28, the flexible plate 27 plays a role of providing elastic restoring force, the excitation blade 26 swings according to the frequency and the amplitude provided by the excitation electromagnet 28 through the conduction of the rotary roller 24, the bottom end of the, the servo motor 29 drives the rotary action part 22, the rotary roller 24 and the excitation blade 26 to rotate, the rotating speed of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel 2 is higher than that of the rotary roller 24, the rotating speed frequency of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel 2 is lower than that of the excitation electromagnet 28, the medium-frequency centrifugal action of the side-dismantling cylinder barrel 2 is matched with the low-frequency stirring action of the excitation blade 26 and the high-frequency oscillation action of the excitation blade 26, a more efficient and perfect rubber workpiece side-dismantling effect is achieved, and the side-dismantling process is further improved;

the side supporting legs 6 of the rack 1 are of a frame type angle steel welding structure easy to form and manufacture, specifically, high-rigidity equal-angle steel is adopted, four universal wheels 39 are respectively installed on the periphery of the bottom end of the rack 1, damping rubber is wrapped on the outer circumference of the wheel rim of each universal wheel 39, an electric cabinet 38 is installed on one side of the rack 1, one end of each electric cabinet 38 is connected to 220V mains supply, the other end of each electric cabinet 38 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 9, a driving motor 17, a servo motor 29, a mist supply port 11, an exhaust device 35, a driving cylinder 37, an excitation electromagnet 28 and a distribution electromagnet 36, a power supply is provided for the electric cabinets 38, an industrial control computer (PLC) is arranged in each electric cabinet 38, for technical personnel in the field of industrial machine tools and equipment, the electric cabinets 38 with the built-in industrial control computers are common equipment of the control.

In the scheme, the centrifugal effect of the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 is the mainstream process of rubber edge removal at present, in the scheme, the medium-frequency centrifugal effect of the edge-removing cylinder barrel 2 is matched with the low-frequency stirring effect of the exciting blade 26 and the high-frequency oscillation effect of the exciting blade 26, so that a more efficient and complete rubber workpiece edge-removing effect is achieved, the edge-removing process is further improved, and the uniformity and the reliability of rubber edge removal are improved; the ultrasonic generator 9 atomizes water and then sprays the atomized water into the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel 2, fine atomized liquid drops generated by high-frequency oscillation are combined with dust excited in the process of centrifugally dismantling the edge of a workpiece to be dismantled, and then gas in the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel 2 is pumped out through the exhaust groove 33 through the exhaust joint 34, so that the dust and water are efficiently removed, the requirement of green production is met, and meanwhile, the influence on the interior of the edge-dismantling cylinder barrel 2 is small; the intermittent edge removing can obtain a temporary closed space, dust removal is facilitated, the function of the vibration material separating machine in the prior art is achieved through the material separating electromagnet 36 and the vibration spring 15 in the vibration material separating box 3 through the workpiece and rubber mixture after edge removing, the workpiece and the rubber are taken out after being separated in a layered mode, manual material separating procedures are saved, and efficiency is improved.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.