阅读说明：本技术 一种适用于冰冻期的运输车辆清洁系统 (A kind of haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period ) 是由 彭士涛 洪宁宁 苏宁 叶寅 易振国 于 2019-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种适用于冰冻期的运输车辆清洁系统,包括半封闭空间,其两侧开口处各安装有一个感应软帘门,内部地面通过依次连续铺设为第一水平地面、下斜坡、第二水平地面和上斜坡形成第一车辆干燥区、车辆清洗区和第二车辆干燥区,第一车辆干燥区内对称隔铺设有多排热风管路和硬毛鬃层；车辆清洗区设置有清洗车辆用蓄水箱,第二车辆干燥区内对称设置有热风管路和滚筒毛刷辊组；该车辆清洁系统通过在地面设置连续缓坡和平面将半封闭空间分隔为具有干湿分离性的第一车辆干燥区、车辆清洗区和第二车辆干燥区,实现使驶入清洁系统内的待清洗车辆依次经过初步清洁和预热、冲水清洗、车体干燥三个步骤完成运输车辆出场清洗。(The invention discloses a kind of haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, including hemi-closure space, one induction soft curtain door is respectively installed at its both-side opening, internal ground is that first level ground, downslope, the second level ground and upslope form the first vehicle dry section, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle dry section by successively continuous laying, symmetrically every being equipped with multiple rows of hot-blast pipe line and bristle hair on the neck layer in the first vehicle dry section；Vehicle cleaning area is provided with cleaning vehicle water storage box, is symmetrically arranged with hot-blast pipe line and roller brush roller group in the second vehicle dry section；Hemi-closure space is divided into the first vehicle dry section, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle dry section with separating dry space from moist space by the way that continuous gentle slope and plane is arranged on ground by the vehicle cleaning system, is realized to make to drive into vehicle to be cleaned in cleaning systems and successively complete haulage vehicles by preliminary cleaning and preheating, bath cleaning, dry three steps of car body and be appeared on the scene cleaning.)

1. a kind of haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that including being arranged in a hemi-closure space (1) the first vehicle dry section, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle dry section in；Wherein,

The hemi-closure space (1) is mounted in two pieces of rectangular slab tops by vertical and symmetrically arranged two pieces of rectangular side panels (101) and lid One piece of rectangular-shaped top plate (102) in portion is in turn connected to form, and one is respectively equipped at the both-side opening of the hemi-closure space Incude soft curtain door (3)；

The induction soft curtain door of ground (2) from side induction soft curtain door to the other side in the hemi-closure space (1) is successively continuous It is laid in first level ground (201), downslope (202), the second level ground (203) and upslope (204), makes described first The upper space of level ground (201) and the downslope (202) forms the first vehicle dry section, second level ground (203) upper space forms vehicle cleaning area, and the upper space of the upslope (204) forms the second vehicle dry section；

Interval is equipped with from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of rectangular side panels (101) inner walls being located in the first vehicle dry section Multiple rows of hot-blast pipe line (4), and multiple hot air spouts (401) are uniformly offered on every heat extraction air pipe line；On first level ground (201) bristle hair on the neck layer is also equipped on；

It is provided with water storage box (5) in the vehicle cleaning area, its underpart is embedded in the earth formation, makes to be arranged in the water storage box (5) Water inlet pipe end (501) and water outlet pipe end (502) in bottom sidewall are respectively positioned below frozen soil layer；The water inlet pipe end (501) is logical It crosses pipeline to connect with running water pipe or external water delivery vehicle, the water outlet pipe end (502) is connected to vehicle by the first liquor charging hose In cleaning area；Two way water pump is provided on first liquor charging hose and pipe end is provided with spray head, keeps the water in the water storage box (5) logical It crosses the water pump that the first liquor charging hose is pumped to spray head ejection or empties in the first liquor charging hose and sends water storage box (5) back to；

It is disposed with from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of rectangular side panels (101) inner walls being located in the second vehicle dry section An at least heat extraction air pipe line (4) and row's roller brush roller group (6)；The roller brush roller group (6) be vertically arranged by multiple and The roller brush roller of horizontally spaced arrangement is constituted, and each roller brush roller with the motor for being driven axis connection thereon by holding Continuous rotation.

2. the haulage vehicle cleaning systems according to claim 1 suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that the downslope (202) and the gradient of second upslope (204) is no more than 5%, and the first level ground (201) and described second Difference in height between level ground (203) is 15~20cm, the road length of second level ground (203) and it is to be rinsed most The length of the vehicle of big model is adapted.

3. the haulage vehicle cleaning systems according to claim 1 suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that the bristle hair on the neck Layer is laid with using tubbiness bristle hair on the neck, and the axial length of single bristle hair on the neck thereon is 5~30mm, adjacent two bristle hairs on the neck Spacing distance is 2~5mm.

4. the haulage vehicle cleaning systems according to claim 1 suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that be arranged described The setting quantity of multiple rows of hot-blast pipe line (4) of first vehicle dry section and position meet the corresponding entire vehicle body side of covering；Setting Meet corresponding covering vehicle tyre in at least setting quantity of a heat extraction air pipe line (4) of the second vehicle dry section and position Side；Wherein, the Design of length of the hot-blast pipe line (4) is 1~1.3 times of length over ends of body；On hot-blast pipe line described in every row (4) Spacing between two neighboring hot air spout is 50~100cm.

5. the haulage vehicle cleaning systems according to claim 1 suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that the water storage box (5) it is additionally provided in bottom sidewall anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end (503), is connected with the second liquor charging on the anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end (503) Hose, the second liquor charging hose is connected in vehicle cleaning area, and is connect with anti-icing fluid outlet end.

6. the haulage vehicle cleaning systems according to claim 1 suitable for ice period, which is characterized in that in the water storage Multiple heating devices and a temperature control device being connected with each heating device are also uniformly arranged on case (5) inner wall, are made described Water temperature in water storage box (5) is maintained in preference temperature scope.

7. a kind of haulage vehicle clean method realized using the above-mentioned haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, feature It is, the specific steps are as follows:

S1, vehicle to be cleaned enter the first vehicle dry section so that 10km/h speed below is logical, make that wheel carries it is most of compared with Large particle falls off in the rubbing action of bristle hair on the neck, while opening the hot-blast pipe line (4) of the first vehicle dry section, makes 20~35 DEG C Hot wind according to the flow of each 2~10L/s of nozzle from being vertically ejected on car body in hot air spout, vehicular sideview is quickly pre- Heat is to 0 DEG C or more；

S2, vehicle driving to be cleaned to vehicle cleaning area are had the delivery hose pair of spray head by vehicle cleaning personnel using end Automobile body and tire carry out conventional cleaning, and in cleaning process, water temperature is 0~10 DEG C, and hydraulic pressure is 4~6kg/cm²；

S3, cleaning finish, and vehicle to be cleaned enters the second vehicle dry section so that 10km/h speed below is logical, open second at this time The hot-blast pipe line (4) and roller brush roller group (6) of vehicle dry section continue the hot air spout on hot-blast pipe line (4) to car body 20~35 DEG C of hot wind is ejected with the flow of 2~10L/s, roller brush roller is with the rotational speed of 60~130r/min, by vehicle It remaining water flash baking and is dried after cleaning.

Technical field

The present invention relates to vehicle environmental protection cleaning technology field, in particular to a kind of haulage vehicle suitable for ice period cleans System.

Background technique

China's atmosphere pollution allows of no optimist, and is shown according to China's air environmental pollution yearbook in 2000, atmosphere pollution at present In most important pollutant be Particulate Pollution.Particulate Pollution complicated component, source is numerous, in addition ecological environment in recent years Constantly deteriorate, so that Particulate Pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous in the contribution of total atmosphere pollution, it has also become cause China majority city empty The primary factor of gas pollution.

With the increase of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity, dust on the roads also gradually increases atmosphere pollution contribution rate, dust on the roads at For one of the main source of urban environment air particle pollution.Wheel or vehicle body with mud be one of dust on the roads it is important come Source.Caused fugitive dust is carried to reduce wheel and vehicle body, the places such as construction building site, storage yard are generally required to pull-out vehicle Carry out wheel and vehicle body cleaning.But ice period, washing installation for vehicle are easy to cause frost crack pipe, cleaning rear car in winter Tire is wet and slippery also be easy to cause security risk.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of haulage vehicle appearance cleanings for effectively solving northern ice period or cold district The haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period of problem.

For this purpose, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, including the first vehicle being arranged in a hemi-closure space Dry section, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle dry section；Wherein,

The hemi-closure space is by vertical and symmetrically arranged two pieces of rectangular side panels and lid at the top of two pieces of rectangular slabs One piece of rectangular-shaped top plate is in turn connected to form, and the soft curtain of induction is respectively equipped at the both-side opening of the hemi-closure space Door；

The induction soft curtain door of ground from side induction soft curtain door to the other side in the hemi-closure space is successively continuously spread It is set as first level ground, downslope, the second level ground and upslope, makes the first level ground and the downslope Upper space forms the first vehicle dry section, and the upper space of second level ground forms vehicle cleaning area, described oblique The upper space on slope forms the second vehicle dry section；

Interval is equipped with from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of rectangular side panels inner walls being located in the first vehicle dry section Multiple rows of hot-blast pipe line, and multiple hot air spouts are uniformly offered on every heat extraction air pipe line；It is also laid on first level ground There is bristle hair on the neck layer；

The vehicle cleaning area is provided with water storage box, its underpart is embedded in the earth formation, makes to be arranged at the water storage box bottom Water inlet pipe end and water outlet pipe end on portion's side wall are respectively positioned below frozen soil layer；The water inlet pipe end by pipeline and running water pipe or External water delivery vehicle connection, the water outlet pipe end are connected in vehicle cleaning area by the first liquor charging hose；On first liquor charging hose It is provided with two way water pump and pipe end is provided with spray head, the water in the water storage box is made to be pumped to spray by the first liquor charging hose The water pump that head is sprayed or emptied in the first liquor charging hose sends water storage box back to；

It is disposed with from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of rectangular side panels inner walls being located in the second vehicle dry section An at least heat extraction air pipe line and row's roller brush roller group；The roller brush roller group is vertically arranged and in the horizontal direction by multiple Spaced roller brush roller is constituted, and each roller brush roller with the motor for being driven axis connection thereon by persistently rotating.

Further, the gradient of the downslope and second upslope is no more than 5%, and the first level Difference in height between face and second level ground is 15~20cm, the road length of second level ground with it is to be rinsed The length of the vehicle of maximum model is adapted.

Further, the bristle hair on the neck layer is laid with using tubbiness bristle hair on the neck, and the axial direction of single bristle hair on the neck thereon is long Degree is 5~30mm, and the spacing distance of adjacent two bristle hairs on the neck is 2~5mm.

Further, the setting quantity and position satisfaction pair of multiple rows of hot-blast pipe line of the first vehicle dry section are set Entire vehicle body side should be covered；At least the setting quantity of a heat extraction air pipe line and the position of the second vehicle dry section are set Meet corresponding covering vehicle tyre side；Wherein, the Design of length of the hot-blast pipe line is 1~1.3 times of length over ends of body；Every row Spacing on the hot-blast pipe line between two neighboring hot air spout is 50~100cm.

Further, anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end is additionally provided in the bottom sidewall of the water storage box, on the anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end It is connected with the second liquor charging hose, the second liquor charging hose is connected in vehicle cleaning area, and is connect with anti-icing fluid outlet end.

Further, multiple heating devices and one and each heating device have also been uniformly arranged on the water storage chamber interior wall The temperature control device being connected is maintained at the water temperature in the water storage box in preference temperature scope.

A kind of haulage vehicle clean method realized using the above-mentioned haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, specifically Steps are as follows:

S1, vehicle to be cleaned are with the logical big portion for entering the first vehicle dry section, carrying wheel of 10km/h speed below Point larger particles fall off in the rubbing action of bristle hair on the neck, while opening the hot-blast pipe line of the first vehicle dry section, make 20~35 DEG C hot wind according to the flow of each 2~10L/s of nozzle from being vertically ejected on car body in hot air spout, vehicular sideview is quick It is preheated to 0 DEG C or more；

S2, vehicle driving to be cleaned to vehicle cleaning area, the water delivery by vehicle cleaning personnel using end with spray head are soft Pipe carries out conventional cleaning to automobile body and tire, and in cleaning process, water temperature is 0~10 DEG C, and hydraulic pressure is 4~6kg/cm²；

S3, cleaning finish, and vehicle to be cleaned enters the second vehicle dry section so that 10km/h speed below is logical, open at this time The hot-blast pipe line and roller brush roller group of second vehicle dry section, make hot air spout on hot-blast pipe line continue to car body with 2~ The flow of 10L/s ejects 20~35 DEG C of hot wind, and roller brush roller is cleaned vehicle with the rotational speed of 60~130r/min It remaining water flash baking and dries afterwards.

Compared with prior art, should pass through suitable for the haulage vehicle cleaning systems of ice period on the ground continuous gentle slope of setting Hemi-closure space is divided into the first vehicle dry section, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle with separating dry space from moist space with plane to do Dry area, realization make to drive into the vehicle to be cleaned in cleaning systems successively by tentatively cleaning and preheating, cleaning of washing by water, car body drying Three steps complete haulage vehicle appearance cleaning, efficiently solve the haulage vehicle appearance cleaning of northern ice period or cold district Problem has the application of good market and promotion prospect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the water storage box of the haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period of the invention.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but following embodiments are absolutely not to this hair It is bright to have any restrictions.

As shown in Fig. 1~2, should suitable for ice period haulage vehicle cleaning systems be suitable for bulk cargo port stockyard, harbour, The cleaning of the vehicles such as construction site, specifically, the system include the first vehicle drying being arranged in a hemi-closure space 1 Area, vehicle cleaning area and the second vehicle dry section；Wherein,

Hemi-closure space 1 is by vertical and symmetrically arranged two pieces of rectangular side panels 101 and lid mounted in two pieces of rectangular slabs tops The length × width × height that is in turn connected to form of one piece of rectangular-shaped top plate 102 be striped spatial of the 34m × 6m × 3m for vehicle driving； One induction soft curtain door 3 is respectively installed at the both-side opening of hemi-closure space；3 energy of induction soft curtain door at vehicle entrance Enough to rise soft curtain sensing that vehicle enters, vehicle falls soft curtain completely into after, and is located at the soft curtain of induction in vehicle exit Door 3 can rise soft curtain when sensing that vehicle is driven out to, and vehicle falls soft curtain after sailing out of completely；Wherein, induction soft curtain door 3 is direct It buys from commercial product；

The ground of hemi-closure space 1 is directly using constructing to ground to be laid to three with separating dry space from moist space Separated region, specifically, the hemi-closure space 1 incude the induction soft curtain door successively continuous laying of soft curtain door to the other side from side For first level ground 201, downslope 202, the second level ground 203 and upslope 204, make first level ground 201 under The upper space on slope 202 forms the first vehicle dry section, and the upper space of the second level ground 203 forms vehicle cleaning area, The upper space of upslope 204 forms the second vehicle dry section；

Wherein, the road length on first level ground 201 is 10m, and the road length of downslope 202 is 7m, and second is horizontal The road length on ground 203 is 10m, and the road length of upslope 204 is 7m, and first level ground 201 and second is horizontally Difference in height between face 203 is 30cm, and downslope 202 and 204 gradient of upslope is made to be all satisfied the requirement no more than 5%；Wherein, Road length refers specifically to its length on vehicle heading；

Interval is equipped with three from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of 101 inner walls of rectangular side panels being located in the first vehicle dry section Heat extraction air pipe line 4, and multiple hot air spouts 401 are uniformly offered on every heat extraction air pipe line；Wherein, three heat extraction air pipe lines 4 according to Sub-level be arranged in at wheel of vehicle central point isometry position, at the horizontal center line isometry position of car body, slightly below vehicle At the horizontal position in body top surface, and the Design of length of hot-blast pipe line is 1~1.3 times of length over ends of body；On every heat extraction air pipe line 4 Spacing between two neighboring hot air spout is 50~100cm, and the setting direction of hot air spout is opposite with vehicle body side, makes from heat The hot wind sprayed in wind snout is sprayed perpendicular to vehicle body side；

Bristle hair on the neck layer is also equipped on first level ground 201；Wherein, bristle hair on the neck layer using tubbiness bristle hair on the neck be laid with and At the axial length of single bristle hair on the neck is 5~30mm thereon, and the spacing distance of adjacent two bristle hairs on the neck is 2~5mm, makes bristle Hair on the neck layer have certain suppleness, when vehicle crosses bristle hair on the neck layer, wheel carry larger particles hairpencil rubbing action It falls off；

As shown in figure 3, being provided with water storage box 5 in vehicle cleaning area, its underpart is embedded in the earth formation, makes to be arranged in water storage box Water inlet pipe end 501, water outlet pipe end 502 and anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end 503 in 5 bottom sidewalls are respectively positioned below frozen soil layer；Wherein, into Water pipe end 501 is connect by pipeline with running water pipe or external water delivery vehicle, and water outlet pipe end 502 is connected to by the first liquor charging hose In vehicle cleaning area；Two way water pump is provided on first liquor charging hose and pipe end is provided with spray head, passes through the water in water storage box 5 First liquor charging hose be pumped to spray head spray or the first liquor charging hose of emptying in water pump send water storage box 5 back to, avoid at night or Hose is because having water due to bursting by freezing when not operation for a long time；The second liquor charging hose, the second liquor charging are connected on anti-icing fluid liquid feeding end 503 Hose is connected in vehicle cleaning area, and is connect with anti-icing fluid outlet end, and the visual operating ambient temperature of the structure is launched, and is increased Add reservoir resistance to frost；In addition, be also uniformly arranged on 5 inner wall of water storage box multiple heating devices 504 and one with respectively plus The temperature control device 505 that thermal is connected makes the water temperature in water storage box 5 remain at 0~10 DEG C of this preference temperature scope It is interior；

One is disposed with from bottom to top respectively on two pieces of 101 inner walls of rectangular side panels being located in the second vehicle dry section Heat extraction air pipe line 4 and row's roller brush roller group 6；Wherein, hot-blast pipe line 4 is arranged at the position contour with wheel center point, Wheel rapid draing is realized by injection hot wind, avoids the security risk that wheel is wet and slippery；Roller brush roller group 6 is set vertically by six It sets and the roller brush roller of horizontally spaced arrangement is constituted, the diameter of roller brush roller is 30~50mm, makes it have foot Enough areas contacted with car body side wall, brush off vehicle body excessive moisture, and in addition each roller brush roller with transmission shaft thereon by connecting The motor connect keeps lasting rotation.

A kind of haulage vehicle clean method realized using the above-mentioned haulage vehicle cleaning systems suitable for ice period, specifically Steps are as follows:

S1, vehicle to be cleaned are with the logical big portion for entering the first vehicle dry section, carrying wheel of 10km/h speed below Point larger particles fall off in the rubbing action of bristle hair on the neck, while opening the hot-blast pipe line of the first vehicle dry section, make 20~35 DEG C hot wind according to the flow of 2~10L/s from being vertically ejected on car body in hot air spout, by vehicle rapidly pre-warming to 0 DEG C with On；, roller brush roller is with the rotational speed of 60~130r/min

S2, vehicle driving to be cleaned to vehicle cleaning area, the water delivery by vehicle cleaning personnel using end with spray head are soft Pipe carries out conventional cleaning to automobile body and tire, and in cleaning process, water temperature is 0~10 DEG C, and hydraulic pressure is 4~6kg/cm²；

S3, cleaning finish, and vehicle to be cleaned enters the second vehicle dry section so that 10km/h speed below is logical, open at this time The hot-blast pipe line and roller brush roller group of second vehicle dry section, make hot air spout on hot-blast pipe line continue to car body with 2~ The flow of 10L/s ejects 20~35 DEG C of hot wind, and roller brush roller is cleaned vehicle with the rotational speed of 60~130r/min It remaining water flash baking and dries afterwards.