阅读说明：本技术 一种智能井盖及具有它的井位沥青施工方法 (A kind of intelligent well cover and the well location bitumen construction method with it ) 是由 黄慰祖 于 2019-08-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种智能井盖及具有它的井位沥青施工方法,包括顶出机构和顶针、井盖本体；所述井盖本体上开孔,所述顶出机构卡置于所述孔中,所述顶针隐藏于所述顶出机构内,顶出机构用于将所述顶针弹出。一种智能井盖及具有它的井位沥青施工方法,本发明的智能井盖,在传统井盖中设置GPS定位,在施工过程中,沥青路面直接一次性施工覆盖过去,后期切除,井内的顶针以直接顶起来并根据井直径,映射出井盖边线后,用环形切割机根据投影切割就可以了,这样的施工效果比单独井边处理效果好很多。同时,本发明的井盖上还集成了多个传感器,用于测井下温度,及电缆井下部有烟气,井内传感器也会上传至上位机,并进行报警。(The present invention provides a kind of intelligent well cover and with its well location bitumen construction method, including ejecting mechanism and thimble, manhole cover body；Aperture in the manhole cover body, the ejecting mechanism are placed in the hole, and the thimble is hidden in the ejecting mechanism, and ejecting mechanism is for popping up the thimble.A kind of intelligent well cover and the well location bitumen construction method with it, intelligent well cover of the invention, GPS positioning is set in traditional well lid, in the construction process, bituminous pavement direct one-off construction covering past, later period excision, thimble in well is come and with direct jack-up according to well diameter, after mapping out well lid sideline, with annular cut-off machine according to projection cutting can, such construction effect is more many than individual well side high treating effect.Meanwhile multiple sensors are also integrated on well lid of the invention, there is flue gas for surveying downhole temperature and cable shaft lower part, well inner sensor can also be uploaded to host computer, and alarm.)

1. a kind of intelligent well cover, it is characterised in that: including ejecting mechanism and thimble (8), manhole cover body；

Aperture (2) on the manhole cover body (1), the ejecting mechanism are placed in the hole (2), and the thimble is hidden in described In ejecting mechanism, ejecting mechanism is for popping up the thimble, for being accurately positioned to well lid.

2. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ejecting mechanism includes shell (3), upper electromagnetism Block (5), lower electromagnetic block (4), spring (6)；

Both ends of the spring is put forth effort on respectively between electromagnetic block, lower electromagnetic block, and the thimble biography is located at electromagnetic block, spring, lower electricity In magnetic patch, blind hole is opened up in shell, lower electromagnetic block is fixedly installed in blind via bottom, upper electromagnetic block and slides inside housings and fixed On the thimble.

3. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include smog alarm sensor, temperature biography Sensor is set to the manhole cover body in the following, for measuring to the smog in hoistway, temperature；It further include GPS positioning list Member is set in the manhole cover body, for positioning to pithead position.

4. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include main control unit, communication unit is set It is placed in the manhole cover body, is respectively used to that smog, temperature, location information are handled and transmitted.

5. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the communication unit communicates mould using GPRS Group.

6. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the communication unit ZigBee communication mould group and At least one of GPRS communications module.

7. a kind of intelligent well cover according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ejecting mechanism further includes ejector button (8), institute It states electromagnetic block and passes through serial ports respectively with lower electromagnetic block and connect the main control unit, in the shell (3) and manhole cover body (2) Joining place, connection setting metal buckle, the connection of ejector button control metal buckle, further ensure that electromagnetic block and under Electromagnetic block and main control unit electrical connection, press ejector button and take out the ejecting mechanism from manhole cover body.

8. according to benefit require 4 described in a kind of intelligent well cover, which is characterized in that further include data collector and host computer, be used for Receive and show smog, the temperature, location information of the communication unit transmission.

9. a kind of well location bitumen construction method, has used intelligent well cover as claimed in claims 1-5, which is characterized in that including Following steps:

S1: the intelligent well cover lid is located at well head, bituminous pavement direct one-off construction covering past；

S2:GPS positioning unit is shown the location information of intelligent well cover by main control unit and communication unit in host computer；

S3: host computer remotely controls intelligent well cover, upper electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block is powered by serial ports, further by thimble top Road surface out, according to well lid radius, the pitch being cut into annular cut-off machine on well lid.

10. well location bitumen construction method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include the step of ejecting mechanism recycling It is rapid:

The ejector button is pressed, the metal buckle tripping between shell (3) and manhole cover body (2).

Technical field

The present invention relates to well location pavement construction fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent well cover and the well location bitumen construction with it Method.

Background technique

Asphalt roads needs to roll by multiple asphalt paving in the construction process, and road surface is encountered in compacting process When these well heads of catch-basin, bilge well, piping shaft, due to the inspection well cover of well head disposably mat formation height can only with road last Secondary decking and rolling is contour, it is difficult to and it is contour with the layering roadbed decking and rolling of early period, lead to each road of inspection well cover construction and early period Road layering asphalt paving roller compaction construction mutually conflict or road roller directly from well head top ground be easy damage inspection well cover or Grading construction is influenced, roadbed height is caused to rise and fall, to avoid the occurrence of these, usual quilt when encountering well head when pressing road Compel to bypass well head, excavation finishing finally is carried out to well head periphery again, completes well lid installation, not only increase labor intensity, growth is applied The work period, and influence construction quality.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent well cover and the well location bitumen construction method with it, GPS positioning is arranged in intelligent well cover of the invention in traditional well lid, in the construction process, the direct disposable cover mistake of bituminous pavement It goes, later period excision, the thimble needle in well can directly be jacked up according to well diameter, after mapping out well lid sideline, be cut with annular Machine processing it is small can, such construction effect is more many than individual well side high treating effect, according to positioning after disposably paving Processing.Meanwhile multiple sensors are also integrated on well lid of the invention, there is flue gas for surveying downhole temperature and cable shaft lower part, Well inner sensor can also be uploaded to host computer, and alarm.

A kind of intelligent well cover, including ejecting mechanism and thimble, manhole cover body；

Aperture in the manhole cover body, the ejecting mechanism are placed in the hole, and the thimble is hidden in the ejection In mechanism, ejecting mechanism is for popping up the thimble.

Further, the ejecting mechanism includes shell, upper electromagnetic block, lower electromagnetic block, spring；

Both ends of the spring is put forth effort on respectively between electromagnetic block, lower electromagnetic block, thimble biography be located at electromagnetic block, spring, In lower electromagnetic block, open up blind hole in shell, lower electromagnetic block be fixedly installed in blind via bottom, upper electromagnetic block slide inside housings and It is installed on the thimble.

Further, further include smog alarm sensor, temperature sensor, be set to the manhole cover body in the following, being used for Smog in hoistway, temperature are measured；Further include GPS positioning unit, be set in the manhole cover body, for well Mouth position is positioned.

Further, further include main control unit, communication unit is set in the manhole cover body, be respectively used to smog, Temperature, location information are handled and are transmitted.

Further, the communication unit uses GPRS communications module.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, it is based on above content, unlike, the communication unit At least one of ZigBee communication mould group and GPRS communications module.

Further, the ejecting mechanism further includes ejector button, and the upper electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block pass through serial ports respectively The main control unit is connected, in the joining place of the shell and manhole cover body, connection setting metal buckle, the ejector button The connection for controlling metal buckle further ensures that electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block and main control unit electrical connection, and pressing ejector button will The ejecting mechanism is taken out from manhole cover body.

Further, further include data collector and host computer, for receive and show smog that the communication unit sends, Temperature, location information.

A kind of well location bitumen construction method, has used above-mentioned intelligent well cover comprising following steps:

S1: the intelligent well cover lid is located at well head, the direct disposable cover of bituminous pavement is gone over；

S2:GPS positioning unit is shown in host computer by main control unit and communication unit, by the location information of intelligent well cover Show；

S3: host computer remotely controls intelligent well cover, and upper electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block are powered by serial ports, further will top Needle ejects road surface, according to well lid radius, the pitch being cut on well lid with annular cut-off machine.

Further, further include the steps that ejecting mechanism recycles:

The ejector button is pressed, the metal buckle tripping between shell and manhole cover body.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

GPS positioning is arranged in intelligent well cover of the invention in traditional well lid, in the construction process, bituminous pavement direct one Secondary property lid is gone over, later period excision, and the thimble needle in well can directly be jacked up according to well diameter, after mapping out well lid sideline, is used Annular cut-off machine processing it is small can, such construction effect is more many than individual well side high treating effect, after disposably paving According to localization process.Meanwhile multiple sensors are also integrated on well lid of the invention, for surveying under downhole temperature and cable shaft There is flue gas in portion, and well inner sensor can also be uploaded to host computer, and alarm.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of intelligent well cover of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is ejecting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is circuit modular schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 4 is smoke sensor device element circuit schematic illustration of the invention；

Fig. 5 is GPS positioning module circuit diagram schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of GPRS communication module group of the invention；

Fig. 7 is temperature sensor circuit schematic illustration of the invention；

Fig. 8 is main control unit circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 9 is ZigBee communication modular circuit schematic illustration of the invention.

Specific embodiment

A kind of intelligent well cover, as shown in Figure 1, including ejecting mechanism and thimble, manhole cover body；

Aperture in the manhole cover body, the ejecting mechanism are placed in the hole, and the thimble is hidden in the ejection In mechanism, ejecting mechanism is for popping up the thimble.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the ejecting mechanism includes shell, upper electromagnetic block, lower electromagnetic block, spring；

Both ends of the spring is put forth effort on respectively between electromagnetic block, lower electromagnetic block, thimble biography be located at electromagnetic block, spring, In lower electromagnetic block, open up blind hole in shell, lower electromagnetic block be fixedly installed in blind via bottom, upper electromagnetic block slide inside housings and It is installed on the thimble.

Further, as shown in figure 3, further including smoke sensor device unit, temperature sensor, it is set to the manhole cover body In the following, for being measured to the smog in hoistway, temperature；Further include GPS positioning unit, is set to the manhole cover body In, for being positioned to pithead position.

Preferably, as shown in figure 4, smoke sensor device selects GH-310 smoke sensing module, which uses MQ-2 gas Sensor, investigative range are widely available for detecting: smog, liquefied gas, butane, propane, methane, alcohol, hydrogen etc.；With sensing Device breakage detection function, securely and reliably, can gas in real-time monitoring hoistway, prevent pipe leakage.

As shown in fig. 7, shown temperature sensor uses DS18B20 temperature sensor, it is real-time for being carried out to downhole temperature Measurement.

As shown in figure 5, GPS module selects ProGin company SR-87 type GPS module (as shown in Fig. 5-3) to be responsible for receiving GPS Satellite positioning information obtains the information such as latitude, longitude, height, speed, date, course, for obtaining the location information of well lid, First coarse positioning to well lid position, after thimble ejection is remotely controlled subsequently through host computer, according to well lid radius, artificial essence Certainly position well lid facilitates the annular cut-off machine of next step to be cut.

Further, further include main control unit, communication unit is set in the manhole cover body, be respectively used to smog, Temperature, location information are handled and are transmitted.

Further, as shown in figure 8, the main control unit uses STM32 series monolithic, the communication unit uses GPRS Communications module connects single-chip microcontroller main control unit by serial ports, and GPRS module selects HUAWEI GTM900B module, as shown in Figure 6. Huawei's GTM900B wireless module is the AT order and enhancing AT life of its support standard of a three frequency band GSMs/GPRS wireless module Enable the ideal solution for providing that the functions such as abundant voice-and-data business are the various applications such as high speed data transfer.Due to well lid Remote location, GPRS are optimal transmission plans.

As described in Figure 9, as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, it is based on above content, unlike, it is described logical Believe that unit selects at least one of ZigBee communication mould group and GPRS communications module.It, will be multiple using this preferred embodiment Local Internet of Things is formed by ZigBee-network between well lid to be uploaded to data far eventually by a GPRS communications module Journey host computer terminal.

Further, the ejecting mechanism further includes ejector button, and the upper electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block pass through serial ports respectively The main control unit is connected, in the joining place of the shell and manhole cover body, connection setting metal buckle, the ejector button The connection for controlling metal buckle further ensures that electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block and main control unit electrical connection, and pressing ejector button will The ejecting mechanism is taken out from manhole cover body.

Further, further include data collector and host computer, for receive and show smog that the communication unit sends, Temperature, location information.

A kind of well location bitumen construction method, has used above-mentioned intelligent well cover comprising following steps:

S1: the intelligent well cover lid is located at well head, bituminous pavement direct one-off construction covering past；

S2:GPS positioning unit is shown in host computer by main control unit and communication unit, by the location information of intelligent well cover Show；

S3: host computer remotely controls intelligent well cover, and upper electromagnetic block and lower electromagnetic block are powered by serial ports, further will top Needle ejects road surface, and according to well lid radius, the pitch being cut on well lid with annular cut-off machine.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, it is based on above content, unlike, it is arranged on the thimble and throws Image device after projection arrangement is projected out well lid sideline according to well lid, is cut with annular cut-off machine according to projection.

Further, further include the steps that ejecting mechanism recycles:

The ejector button is pressed, the metal buckle tripping between shell and manhole cover body is taken out in the ejecting mechanism Afterwards, open hole of the hole 2 as well lid, and ejecting mechanism can be reused, and cost is reduced.