阅读说明：本技术 一种农用固液分离机及其使用方法 (A kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine and its application method ) 是由 占贤富 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种农用固液分离机及其使用方法,包括支架结构、电机,所述的支架结构上设有第一连接座、第二连接座和液体收集槽,第一连接座上设有电机,第二连接座上设有进料仓头,进料仓头上活动安装有进料腔,进料腔上设有进料管,液体收集槽上设有密封罩,液体收集槽的两端分别设有第一固定板和第二固定板,第一固定板与进料仓头连接,第一固定板上设有与进料仓头内腔匹配的通孔,第二固定板上设有出料板,进料仓头靠近电机的一端通过紧固螺栓连接有密封板,进料仓头内设有绞龙。采用上述结构,避免固体物料堆积在叶片的边缘,造成堵塞、损坏叶片的情况,提高了分离效率,避免了不必要的经济损失,整个结构也便于清洗维修,大大提升了工作效率。(A kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine and its application method, including supporting structure, motor, the supporting structure is equipped with the first attachment base, second attachment base and liquid collection trough, first attachment base is equipped with motor, second attachment base is equipped with feeding warehouse head, feed cavity is movably installed on feeding warehouse head, feed cavity is equipped with feed pipe, liquid collection trough is equipped with seal closure, the both ends of liquid collection trough are respectively equipped with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, first fixed plate is connect with feeding warehouse head, first fixed plate is equipped with and the matched through-hole in feeding warehouse head inner cavity, second fixed plate is equipped with reclaiming plate, one end of the nearly motor of feeding warehouse head rest is connected with sealing plate by fastening bolt, auger is equipped in feeding warehouse head.Using the above structure, solid material is avoided to be deposited in the edge of blade, result in blockage, damaged blade the case where, improve separative efficiency, avoid unnecessary economic loss, total is also convenient for cleaning maintenance, greatly improves working efficiency.)

1. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine, including supporting structure (1), motor (4), it is characterised in that: the supporting structure (1) It is equipped with the first attachment base (2), the second attachment base (3) and liquid collection trough (9), the first attachment base (2) is equipped with motor (4), Second attachment base (3) is equipped with feeding warehouse head (5), is movably installed with feed cavity (6) on feeding warehouse head (5), feed cavity is set on (6) Have feed pipe (12), liquid collection trough (9) is equipped with seal closure (8), and it is fixed that the both ends of liquid collection trough (9) are respectively equipped with first Plate (7) and the second fixed plate (10), the first fixed plate (7) are connect with feeding warehouse head (5), the first fixed plate (7) be equipped with into The matched through-hole in feed bin head (5) inner cavity, the second fixed plate (10) are equipped with reclaiming plate (27), and feeding warehouse head (5) is close to motor (4) One end be connected with sealing plate (13) by fastening bolt (14), be equipped with auger (16) in feeding warehouse head (5), the one of auger (16) End is connect across sealing plate (13) with the output end of motor (4), and the other end of auger (16) passes through logical on the first fixed plate (7) Hole simultaneously extends in seal closure (8), is equipped with filter screen (18) in seal closure (8), and filter screen (18) is set in the outer of auger (16) Portion is simultaneously connect with the first fixed plate (7) and sealing shroud (19) by the connection ring (17) at its both ends respectively, is set in sealing shroud (19) There is discharging structure, supporting structure (1) is located at one end immediately below reclaiming plate (27) equipped with collecting box (11).

2. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auger (16) includes shaft (32), shaft (32) be equipped with two groups with shaft (32) axis direction uniform ring around blade (33), blade (33) is far from shaft (32) side is equipped with the baffle (36) being arranged along blade (33) edge, and (32 one end is equipped with stop collar (35) to shaft, shaft (32) the other end is equipped with limiting slot (34), and the blade (33) of middle section is with recessed between baffle (36) and shaft (32) It falls into.

3. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging structure includes and strand The bearing (29) of imperial (16) far from the connection of motor (4) one end, the outer ring of bearing (29) are connect with connecting plate (30), connecting plate (30) It is fixedly connected by multiple support plates (28) with the inner wall of sealing shroud (19), connecting plate (30) also passes through spring (31) and reclaiming plate (27) it connects.

4. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the support plate (28) is equipped with Multiple locating rods (22), locating rod (22) pass through reclaiming plate (27) far from the one end of support plate (28) and extend to outside, position One end that bar (22) passes through reclaiming plate (27) is equipped with limited block (23).

5. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed plate (7) is logical It crosses multiple connecting rods (20) to connect with the second fixed plate (10), connecting rod (20) equipped with screw thread and is cased with far from the first fixed plate (7) Matched hold-doun nut (21).

6. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid collection trough (9) Bottom is equipped with drain pipe (24), and drain pipe (24) is equipped with suction pump (25), and the one of drain pipe (24) separate liquid collection trough (9) End is equipped with guide pipe (26).

7. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the guide pipe (26) is universal Pipe.

8. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid collection trough (9) Bottom is inclined-plane.

9. a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output end of the motor (4) Reinforcing ring (15) are equipped with the junction of auger (16).

10. a kind of application method of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine described in claim 1-9 is following steps:

One) material for being separated by solid-liquid separation needs, such as excrement, plant rubbish are inserted in feed cavity (6) by feed pipe (12)；

Two) start motor (4), the output end of motor (4) drives auger (16) rotation, and material passes through the friction with filter screen (18) It is transported with auger (16) rotation from feeding warehouse head (5) to reclaiming plate (27) direction；

Three) during material transportation, by auger (16) drive material rotation, material rotate during, by with filter screen (18) friction, liquid material is isolated and the convergence in liquid collection trough (9), remaining solid material will pass through auger (16) Sunk structure converged on blade (33) to the greatest extent continue toward reclaiming plate (27) direction transport；

Four) when in sealing shroud (19) solid material accumulation to a certain extent after, solid material connecting plate (30), spring (31) and It squeezes mutually under the collective effect of reclaiming plate (27) and further squeezes out liquid, finally since solid material accumulating amount is excessive, top Flitch (27) discharging is outputed, solid material falls into unified collection in collecting box (11).

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine and its application method.

Background technique

Solid-liquid separating machine is also solid-liquid separating machine, is a kind of machine for separating solid matter with liquid, in life Many places can see the figure of solid-liquid separating machine, especially in agricultural machinery, solid-liquid separating machine is mostly used for excrement Separation, excrement after separation not only almost free from extraneous odour, and also viscosity is small, and it can be directly as Fertilizer application, more conducively later period Processing is sold.Traditional solid-liquid separating machine is to be rotated by material with auger using auger structure complement filter structure, utilize object The frictional force of material and barrel, which is realized, to be conveyed, and liquid material is filtered out by filter structure in transmission process, is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation, still Viscosity in use due to excrement material often remains excessive solid material on filter structure.To cause putty, divide From the various problems such as being not thorough, damaging instrument, frequent laid-up is not only needed, wastes the working time, reduces efficiency, Er Qierong Easily cause unnecessary economic loss.

" a kind of Multifunction septic-tank sludge of CN201611142615.3, sewage, dirt disposer " in existing patent, " a kind of waste comprehensive processing technique of CN201310582816.5 " and " a kind of pretreatment of excrement of CN201410242947.3 fills Set and its processing method " this three patents be with agricultural solid-liquid separation technique relatively, wherein being referred to the pre- place of excrement The various aspects such as reason, collection processing, association waste disposal, but for how to be effectively separated by solid-liquid separation excrement, be related to not deep Enter, be effectively separated by solid-liquid separation soiled litter, preferably excrement can be saved, avoid peculiar smell, and after facilitating excrement Continuous processing, is conducive to fertilizer production, there is many benefits.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine and its application methods, pass through recess Packing auger blade structure cooperate baffle arrangement, effectively rotated in packing auger blade, it is persistently defeated during material and wall friction The liquid material in material and filter material is sent, solid material is left, solid material is avoided to be deposited in the edge of blade, cause to block up The case where plug, damaged blade, not only increase separative efficiency, it is thus also avoided that unnecessary economic loss；Matched by discharging structure It closes, secondary separation solid-liquid material further improves the effect of separation of solid and liquid, after ensure that material by being separated by solid-liquid separation, really Realize inviscid, hand squeeze be not discharged, not pockets of effect of letting go, greatly improve working efficiency and product quality；For separation The collection of liquid material and solid material afterwards is very convenient, and total is also convenient for cleaning maintenance, greatly improves work effect Rate.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine, including branch Frame structure, motor, the supporting structure are equipped with the first attachment base, the second attachment base and liquid collection trough, the first attachment base Be equipped with motor, the second attachment base is equipped with feeding warehouse head, be movably installed with feed cavity on feeding warehouse head, feed cavity be equipped with into Expects pipe, liquid collection trough are equipped with seal closure, and the both ends of liquid collection trough are respectively equipped with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the One fixed plate is connect with feeding warehouse head, the first fixed plate be equipped with the matched through-hole in feeding warehouse head inner cavity, in the second fixed plate Equipped with reclaiming plate, one end of the nearly motor of feeding warehouse head rest is connected with sealing plate by fastening bolt, is equipped with auger in feeding warehouse head, One end of auger passes through sealing plate and the output end of motor connects, and the other end of auger passes through the through-hole in the first fixed plate and prolongs It extends in seal closure, filter screen is equipped in seal closure, filtration net cover is located at the outside of auger and by the connection ring at its both ends point It is not connect with the first fixed plate and sealing shroud, discharging structure is equipped in sealing shroud, supporting structure is located at one immediately below reclaiming plate End is equipped with collecting box.

In preferred scheme, the auger includes shaft, shaft be equipped with two groups with shaft axis direction uniform ring around Blade, blade is equipped with the baffle that be arranged along blade edge far from the side of shaft, one end of shaft equipped with stop collar, shaft The other end is equipped with limiting slot, and the blade of middle section is with recess between baffle and shaft.

In preferred scheme, the discharging structure includes bearing connect with auger far from motor one end, bearing outside Ring is connect with connecting plate, and connecting plate is fixedly connected by multiple support plates with the inner wall of sealing shroud, connecting plate also pass through spring with Reclaiming plate connection.

In preferred scheme, the support plate is equipped with multiple locating rods, and locating rod is passed through far from one end of support plate Reclaiming plate simultaneously extends to outside, and one end that locating rod passes through reclaiming plate is equipped with limited block.

In preferred scheme, first fixed plate is connect by multiple connecting rods with the second fixed plate, and connecting rod is far from the One fixed plate is equipped with screw thread and is cased with matched hold-doun nut.

In preferred scheme, the bottom of the liquid collection trough is equipped with drain pipe, and drain pipe is equipped with suction pump, drain It manages one end far from liquid collection trough and is equipped with guide pipe.

In preferred scheme, the guide pipe is Universal pipe.

In preferred scheme, the bottom of the liquid collection trough is inclined-plane.

In preferred scheme, the output end of the motor and the junction of auger are equipped with reinforcing ring.

A kind of agricultural solid-liquid separating machine provided by the present invention and its application method, by using above structure, have with It is lower the utility model has the advantages that

(1) baffle arrangement is cooperated by the packing auger blade structure of recess, is effectively rotated in packing auger blade, material and wall friction During persistently convey liquid material in material and filter material, leave solid material, solid material avoided to be deposited in leaf The edge of piece, result in blockage, damaged blade the case where, not only increase separative efficiency, it is thus also avoided that unnecessary economic loss；

(2) cooperated by discharging structure, secondary separation solid-liquid material further improves the effect of separation of solid and liquid, ensure that object After material is by being separated by solid-liquid separation, really realize inviscid, hand squeeze be not discharged, not pockets of effect of letting go, greatly improve work effect Rate and product quality；

(3) very convenient for the collection of liquid material and solid material after separation, total is also convenient for cleaning maintenance, greatly Working efficiency is improved greatly.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 3 is overall structure cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 4 is discharging structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 5 is auger structural schematic diagram of the invention.

In figure: supporting structure 1, the first attachment base 2, the second attachment base 3, motor 4, feeding warehouse head 5, feed cavity 6, first is solid Fixed board 7, seal closure 8, liquid collection trough 9, the second fixed plate 10, collecting box 11, feed pipe 12, sealing plate 13, fastening bolt 14, Reinforcing ring 15, auger 16, connection ring 17, filter screen 18, sealing shroud 19, connecting rod 20, hold-doun nut 21, locating rod 22, limited block 23, drain pipe 24, suction pump 25, guide pipe 26, reclaiming plate 27, support plate 28, bearing 29, connecting plate 30, spring 31, shaft 32, blade 33, limiting slot 34, stop collar 35, baffle 36.

Specific embodiment