阅读说明：本技术 一种餐厨垃圾预处理设备 (A kind of food waste pretreatment equipment ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2019-09-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种餐厨垃圾预处理设备,包括壳体；所述壳体内设有脱水筒,脱水筒下部嵌套有漏水网；所述脱水筒内设有螺旋叶片辊,螺旋叶片辊右侧设有挤压板,挤压板连接有往复机构；所述脱水筒右侧连通有下料管,下料管连通有烘干筒。本发明通过设有脱水筒、漏水网、集水罩、连接有往复机构的挤压板,实现对餐厨垃圾的挤压脱水,提高了脱水的效率；通过设有空心且设有喷气头的转轴,实现对餐厨垃圾的快速均匀烘干,提高了烘干效率并通过设有挤出孔和粉碎刀,实现餐厨垃圾进一步的粉碎,便于后续加工和运输。(The invention discloses a kind of food waste pretreatment equipments, including shell；Dehydration tube is equipped in the shell, dehydration tube bottom nested has water-filtering net；It is equipped with helical blade roller in the dehydration tube, is equipped with stripper plate on the right side of helical blade roller, stripper plate is connected with reciprocator；It is communicated with feeder pipe on the right side of the dehydration tube, feeder pipe is communicated with Drying.The present invention realizes to the extrusion dehydration of kitchen garbage by being equipped with dehydration tube, water-filtering net, catchment covers, the stripper plate for being connected with reciprocator, improves the efficiency of dehydration；By being equipped with shaft that is hollow and being equipped with jet thrust, realizes and the Quick uniform of kitchen garbage is dried, improve drying efficiency and by realizing that kitchen garbage further crushes, being convenient for following process and transport equipped with extrusion cavities and crushing knife.)

1. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment, including shell (1)；It is characterized in that, being equipped with dehydration tube in the shell (1) (6), dehydration tube (6) bottom nested has water-filtering net (7)；Helical blade roller (10) are equipped in the dehydration tube (6), helical blade roller (10) right side is equipped with stripper plate (12), and stripper plate (12) is connected with reciprocator；Feeder pipe is communicated on the right side of the dehydration tube (6) (18), feeder pipe (18) is communicated with Drying (19).

2. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outside of the water-filtering net (7) It is arranged with catchment covers (8), catchment covers (8) are fixedly connected with dehydration tube (6), and catchment covers (8) are communicated with drainpipe (9).

3. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the helical blade roller (10) It extends on the outside of shell (1) and driving motor (5) is connected with by shaft coupling.

4. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stripper plate (12) and de- Water drum (6) inner wall is slidably connected, and for stripper plate (12) through having extending shaft (11), extending shaft (11) and helical blade roller (10) are fixed Connection.

5. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the reciprocator include with Stripper plate (12) is fixedly connected and the connecting rod of setting symmetrical above and below (13), and connecting rod (13) extends on the right side of shell (1) and fixed company It is connected to rectangle frame (14), square square frame (14) is embedded to be cased with biasing post, and biasing post is fixedly connected with eccentric disc (15), eccentric disc (15) It is fixedly connected with rotation axis (16), rotation axis (16) is rotatably connected to mounting rack, and mounting rack is fixedly connected with shell (1)；It is described Rotation axis (16) connect transmission with extending shaft (11) by drive bevel gear group (17), and drive bevel gear group (17) is one group mutual Vertical and ratcheting bevel gear.

6. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dehydration tube (6) upper end It is communicated with feed hopper (2), is equipped with attrition crushing roller (3) in feed hopper (2), attrition crushing roller (3) is connected with by the first belt The output shaft of driving motor (5).

7. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the Drying (19) Have shaft (20), be fixedly connected in shaft (20) helical blade (21), shaft (20) extends on the outside of shell (1) and by the Two belts (22) are connected with the output shaft of driving motor (5)；The shaft (20) is hollow shaft, and shaft is evenly distributed on (20) Jet thrust (23), shaft (20) extend to the outlet air that air-heater (29) are communicated on the right side of shell (1) and by rotary joint (28) Pipe；Drying (19) upper end is communicated with exhaust pipe (27).

8. a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that Drying (19) end The extrusion cavities (24) being circumferentially distributed are offered, are equipped with crushing knife (25), crushing knife (25) and rotation axis on the outside of extrusion cavities (24) (16) it is fixedly connected.

Technical field

The present invention relates to Domestic garbage treatment equipment field, specifically a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment.

Background technique

Kitchen garbage is common house refuse, which includes the foods residual residue such as various dish leafs, bone, waste oil, Since solid waste and liquid rubbish mix, it has not been convenient to be transported and be processed, therefore to provide a kind of kitchen garbage pre- by the application Processing unit realizes the pretreatment to kitchen garbage, is convenient for subsequent transportation and processing.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of food waste pretreatment equipments, mentioned above in the background art to solve Problem.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of food waste pretreatment equipment, including shell；Dehydration tube is equipped in the shell, dehydration tube bottom nested has leak Net；It is equipped with helical blade roller in the dehydration tube, is equipped with stripper plate on the right side of helical blade roller, stripper plate is connected with reciprocator； It is communicated with feeder pipe on the right side of the dehydration tube, feeder pipe is communicated with Drying.

As a further solution of the present invention: the water-filtering net outer sheath is equipped with catchment covers, and catchment covers are fixed with dehydration tube Connection, catchment covers are communicated with drainpipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the helical blade roller extends to hull outside and is connected with by shaft coupling Driving motor.

As a further solution of the present invention: the stripper plate is slidably connected with dehydration tube inner wall, and stripper plate, which runs through to have, to be prolonged Long axis, extending shaft are fixedly connected with helical blade roller.

As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocator includes being fixedly connected with stripper plate and setting symmetrical above and below Connecting rod, connecting rod extends on the right side of shell and is fixedly connected with rectangle frame, and square square frame is embedded to be cased with biasing post, and biasing post is fixed to be connected It is connected to eccentric disc, eccentric disc is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is rotatably connected to mounting rack, mounting rack and the fixed company of shell It connects；The rotation axis is by drive bevel gear group and extends axis connection transmission, and drive bevel gear group is one group and is mutually perpendicular to and tooth The bevel gear of conjunction.

As a further solution of the present invention: the dehydration tube upper end is communicated with feed hopper, is equipped with to squeeze in feed hopper and break Broken roller, attrition crushing roller are connected with the output shaft of driving motor by the first belt.

As a further solution of the present invention: it is equipped with shaft in the Drying, is fixedly connected with helical blade in shaft, Shaft extends to hull outside and is connected with the output shaft of driving motor by the second belt；The shaft is hollow shaft, shaft On be evenly distributed with jet thrust, shaft extends to the discharge pipe that air-heater is communicated on the right side of shell and by rotary joint；It is described Drying upper end is communicated with exhaust pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the Drying end offers the extrusion cavities being circumferentially distributed, extrusion cavities Outside is equipped with crushing knife, and crushing knife is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by be equipped with dehydration tube, water-filtering net, catchment covers, It is connected with the stripper plate of reciprocator, realizes to the extrusion dehydration of kitchen garbage, improves the efficiency of dehydration；It is hollow by being equipped with And it is equipped with the shaft of jet thrust, it realizes and the Quick uniform of kitchen garbage is dried, improve drying efficiency and squeezed out by being equipped with Hole and crushing knife realize that kitchen garbage further crushes, are convenient for following process and transport.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of food waste pretreatment equipment；

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of dehydration tube in food waste pretreatment equipment；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 4 is eccentric disc top view in food waste pretreatment equipment.

In figure: 1- shell；2- feed hopper；3- attrition crushing roller；The first belt of 4-；5- driving motor；6- dehydration tube；7- leakage The network of rivers；8- catchment covers；9- drainpipe；10- helical blade roller；11- extending shaft；12- stripper plate；13- connecting rod；14- rectangle frame； 15- eccentric disc；16- rotation axis；17- drive bevel gear group；18- feeder pipe；19- Drying；20- shaft；21- helical blade； The second belt of 22-；23- jet thrust；24- extrusion cavities；25- crushing knife；27- exhaust pipe；28- rotary joint；29- air-heater.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.