阅读说明：本技术 含多功能控制元件的手柄 (The handle of the element containing multi-functional control ) 是由 威利·普特 马利恩·基利安 奥列格·多恩霍夫 于 2018-02-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于机动车的手柄(1),其具有：可固定在机动车的车门(2)内侧安装支架(30),可设置在车门(2)外侧且可固定于安装支架(30)上的把手(10),以及可移动式设置于安装支架(30)上的激活元件(60),其中,所述安装支架(30)具有可在保持位置(5)和固定位置(6)之间移动的控制元件(40),在保持位置(5),所述控制元件(40)作用在所述激活元件(60)上,由此所述激活元件(60)可以保持在安装位置(7)以使得能够实现把手(10)的简化安装,在固定位置(6),所述控制元件(40)被从所述激活元件(60)释放。(The handle (1) that the present invention relates to a kind of for motor vehicle, it includes mounting bracket (30) on the inside of the car door (2) that can be fixed on motor vehicle, it may be provided at the handle (10) on the outside of car door (2) and being securable on mounting bracket (30), and packaged type is set to the active element (60) on mounting bracket (30), wherein, the mounting bracket (30) has the control element (40) that can be moved between holding position (5) and fixed position (6), in holding position (5), the control element (40) acts on the active element (60), thus the active element (60) may remain in installation site (7) and enable to realize that simplifying for handle (10) is installed, in fixed position (6), the control element (40) is by from the activation Element (60) release.)

1. a kind of handle (1) for motor vehicle, comprising:

It can be fixed on mounting bracket (30) on the inside of the car door (2) of motor vehicle,

It may be provided at the handle (10) on the outside of car door (2) and being securable on mounting bracket (30),

And packaged type is set to the active element (60) on mounting bracket (30),

It is characterized in that,

The mounting bracket (30) has the control element (40) that can be moved between holding position (5) and fixed position (6),

In holding position (5), the control element (40) is acted on the active element (60), thus the active element (60) it may remain in installation site (7) to enable to realize that simplifying for handle (10) is installed,

In fixed position (6), the control element (40) is discharged from the active element (60).

2. handle (1) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) have actuator (42), the actuator (42) activate when, the control element (40) from Holding position (5) is moved to fixed position (6) and/or vice versa.

3. handle (1) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that

The actuator (42) is at least partially situated at the outside of the mounting bracket (30), and particularly, the actuator (42) is Manual operation.

4. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The actuator (42) is screw member, is acted in the mounting bracket (30) and the control element (40).

5. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The mounting bracket (30) is provided with cavity (31), and the control element (40) is placed in the cavity (31), wherein The cavity (31) is set as, and the control element (40) can be in the cavity (31) in holding position (5) and fixed position (6) it is moved between.

6. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) at least has timber (43) in one side, in this way in control element (40) in mounting bracket (30) On mobile period reliable guidance can be provided.

7. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

Control element (40) setting is in the mounting bracket (30), so that control element (40) can be in holding position (5) linear movement between fixed position (6).

8. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) has holding area (49), when control element (40) is located at holding position (5), the holding Region (49) is engaged with the contact surface (61) of the active element (60).

9. the handle (1) as described in any one of aforementioned power requirement, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) and the fixing element (80) that may be provided on the outside of car door (2) are operably connected, in control member During part (40) from holding position (5) to fixed position (6) movement, between fixing element (80) and control element (40) away from From reduction.

10. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The fixing element (80) has locking device (81), which extends to control at fixed position (6) The backward hold device (50) of element (40).

11. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

Handle (10) has ridge material (11), and ridge material (11) is held in the attachment area (62) of active element (60).

12. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The fixing element (80) has the attachment area (82) acted on the mounting bracket (30).

13. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

When the control element (40) is moved to fixed position (6) from holding position (5), the fixing element (80) can be surrounded The rotary shaft (83) extended across the attachment area (82) is pivoted.

14. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The attachment area (82) contacts with the ridge material (11).

15. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The fixing element (80) is equipped with sealing element (85) in the side against the control element (40).

16. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The locking device (81) of the fixing element (80) has at least one acting surface (87), when the control element (40) are moved When moving fixed position (6), which acts on the reaction surface (51) of control element (40), so that locking device (81) it is pulled to the anti-locking device (50) of control element (40).

17. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The lock core unit (20) is movably mounted on the mounting bracket (30), so that lock core unit (20) may be provided at Between pre-installed position (3) and final installation site (4), wherein especially lock core unit (20) is pacified around axis (21) rotary type Dress.

18. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

When the control element (40) is located at holding position (5), the lock core unit (20) is in pre-installed position (3), and And when the control element (40) are located at fixed position (6), the lock core unit (20) is in final installation site (4).

19. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The lock core unit (20) has control geometry (22), and control element (40) acts on control geometry (22) On, particularly, the control element (40) has tightening member (41), the tightening member (41) and control geometry (22) behaviour Operatively connect.

20. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) has receiving portion (44), and the lock core unit (20) is arranged in the receiving portion (44), especially Ground, lock core unit (20) are partly surrounded by control element (40).

21. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) tool is there are two affixed side (45.1), (45.2) and an actuating side (45.3), wherein actuating side (45.3) affixed side (45.1), (45.2) and the lock core unit (20) that connection is oppositely arranged are arranged in two affixed sides (45.1), between (45.2).

22. handle described in any one of preceding claims (1), which is characterized in that

The control element (40) has receiving area (46), and the lock core unit (20) has axle body (23), and axis (21) passes through The axle body (23), axis body (23) are arranged in receiving area (46), particularly, during the movement of control element (40), axis body (23) the also relative movement in receiving area (46).

23. handle (1) as claimed in claim 22, which is characterized in that

The receiving area (46) has interior zone (46.1) and fringe region (46.2), and the receiving area (46) is configured to Opening, is gradually reduced from interior zone (46.1) to fringe region (46.2), wherein keeping when the control element (40) are located at When position (5), in the internally positioned region of the axis body (23) (46.1), when the control element (40) are located at fixed position (6) When, the axis body (23) is located in fringe region (46.2).

24. the handle (1) as described in claim 22 or 23, which is characterized in that

The axis body (23) is configured to cylinder, and the outer surface of axis body (23) is at least partially a flat surfaces (24), when the control element (40) are located at fixed position (6), the wall (47) of the flat surfaces (24) and receiving area (46) Contact.

25. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The lock core unit (20) has at least one locking member (25), when the control element (40) are located at fixed position (6) when, which acts on the anti-locking member (48) of control element, keeps when the control element (40) are located at When position (5), locking member (25) is discharged from anti-locking member (48), particularly, locking member (25) and/or is locked and is determined member Part (48) is in rib shape.

26. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The fixing element (80) has the opening (86) for entering the lock core unit (20), particularly, the control member Part (40) is made of metal.

27. handle (1) as described in any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that

The fixing element (80) is set as enclosed, and particularly, the control element (40) is made of plastics.

28. a kind of method of the handle (1) for installing motor vehicle, especially for installing the hand as described in preceding claims The method of handle (1), the handle (1) include

It is securable on the inside of the car door (2) of motor vehicle and has the mounting bracket (30) of active element (60), the active element Movable type is installed on mounting bracket (30),

And may be disposed at the handle (10) on the outside of car door (2) and being fixed on mounting bracket (30),

The mounting bracket (30) has the control element (40) moved between holding position (5) and fixed position (6),

At holding position (5), the control element (40) acts on the active element (60), so that the active element (60) installation site (7) are held in, to simplify installation of the handle (10) on active element (60), pass through the control element (40) mobile to fixed position (6), make the control element (40) release from the active element (60), while to the peace It fills bracket (30) and applies bigger active force, to reinforce the mounting bracket (30) fastening force internal to car door (2).

29. method as claimed in claim 28, which is characterized in that

The lock core unit (20) connect with the control element (40) operability, when the control element (40) is to fixed bit When setting (6) movement, the lock core unit (20) is mobile from pre-installed position (3) to final installation site (4).

30. the method as described in claim 28 or 29, which is characterized in that

The control element (40) and setting are operatively connected in the external fixing element (80) of car door (2), in the control member During part (40) is moved from fixed position (6) to holding position (5), the fixing element (80) and the control element (40) The distance between reduce, improved on the mounting bracket (30) to generating active force inside car door (2) to make to act on.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of handles (Handhabe) that such as claim 1 preamble further defines.In addition, this Invention further relates to the mounting means of the handle.

Background technique

From the prior art it is found that the handle of motor vehicle is existed by the mounting bracket being fixed in motor vehicle door and setting The handle of outer side of door is installed.Its shortcoming is that a possibility that being constantly present installation delay and installation inaccuracy.Its reason exists In certain components of handle are difficult to install due to its geometry, and especially because space limits, installation would generally be answered more It is miscellaneous.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, task of the invention lies at least can partly overcome disadvantages mentioned above.Particularly, the present invention is directed to mention For a kind of handle, which can be mounted on motor vehicle as easily as possible.

Foregoing invention task can by the handle with claim 1 feature and the method with claim 28 feature come It realizes.Other features of the invention and details can be clearly apparent from each dependent claims, the description and the appended drawings.Cause This, feature related with handle of the invention and details can equally be well applied to installation method of the invention, and vice versa.Therefore, The disclosure of each inventive aspect is always cross-referenced.

The task can especially be solved by a kind of handle for motor vehicle, which, which has, is fixed on motor vehicle door Mounting bracketIt may be provided at the handle on the outside of motor vehicle door and being fixed on the mounting bracket (Griff) and the removable active element (Aktivierungselement) that is arranged in mounting bracket is realized.Therefore it needs Want especially set out, mounting bracket is equipped with can be in holding position (Haltestellung) and fixed position (Sicherungsstelle) control element (Steuerelement) moved between, wherein at holding position, control member Part acts on active element, and such active element can be held in installation site (Montagestellung), in order to realize Handle simplifies installation, and at fixed position, control element is separated with active element.It the advantage is that, it can be in active element It is upper to realize that simplifying for handle is installed.Active element can also advantageously act on the opening and closing of triggering motor vehicle locking system Trigger action.Such as it by the activation of active element or mobile can open and/or the lock of closed door.Due to control member Active element has been maintained at installation site by part, therefore facilitates installation personnel and handle is mounted on active element.Then, pacify Dress personnel/technical staff control element can be moved to its fix position, control element be activated element release, then activate Element can move to its operating position (Betriebsstellung).

The various components of handle can be made compact in this way, handle can be attached to by installation personnel with lower installation cost Car door.

Control element may include actuatorWherein in actuator activation, control element can be from holding Position is moved to fixed position and/or vice versa.It is contemplated that actuator is at least partially situated at outside mounting bracket Portion, particularly, actuator are manual operations.Make the movement of control element by the actuating of actuator, it is possible thereby to make to activate Element is separated from active element.

Further, it is envisioned that actuator is screw member, act in mounting bracket and control element.Actuator The simple movement of control element may be implemented in actuating, and more advantageously, actuator can be in the position of mounting bracket for users It is freely easily accessed, to improve the convenience of installation.

It is possible that mounting bracket can be set into the cavity for accommodating control elementWherein cavity It is arranged so that control element can move between holding position and fixed position in the cavity.It is preferred that the geometrical construction of cavity At least partly it is suitable for the geometry of control element.It is contemplated that in control element insertion cavity, the structure size of cavity It may insure that controller is moved between holding position and fixed position.

Within the scope of the invention it is also contemplated that control element has timber (Rippe) at least one side of which, in this way Reliable guidance can be realized in mounting bracket during the movement of control element.At least one timber is moved up in cavity wall It is dynamic, so that it is guaranteed that realizing good guidance in the movement of control element.The function of timber, which also resides in, prevents control element from transporting Dynamic period does not tilt or distorts in the cavity, and timber can be prolonged on direction corresponding with the direction of motion of control element It stretches.It is preferred that being arranged on multiple sides of control element at least has a timber, such control element and timber are formed can be with Advantageously generate a common global facility uniform in material.

Control element is arranged in mounting bracket in addition it can imagine, so that control element can be in holding position and solid Position linear movement between setting.It is preferred that setting cavity to make control element linear movement between two position. In this way, the compact whole installation of handle may be implemented, and in less complexity relevant to control element movement Have the advantages that in terms of kinematics more.

It is also contemplated that control element has holding area, which is to connect in the holding position that is located at of control element It closes at the one of active element in contact surface.Holding area can be the protruding portion of such as control element, which connects Together in the contact surface of active element, then active element is thus to be locked toward the movement on the direction of operating position.Only Have when control element leaves holding position, active element can just leave installation site and go to operating position direction.

Within the scope of the invention it is contemplated that control element and a fixing element being arranged in outside car door (Sicherungselement) it links together as land used, wherein the movement in control element from holding position to fixed position Period, the distance between fixing element and control element reduce.Fixing element can be used as protective device, so that such as dust, wet The environment such as gas influence that the inside of handle will not be penetrated into, especially on the kinematics direction of mounting bracket.In addition, fixing element The device with effective anti-theft protection performance can be set into.In addition, fixing element is also used to for mounting bracket being effectively attached To the fixation device of motor vehicle automobile door.By reducing the distance between fixing element and control element, increase mounting bracket on the door Active force.

It is also possible to fixing element to contain locking device (Arretiermittel), the locking device is on fixed position edge The anti-locking device (Gegenarretiermittel) of control element extends.Therefore, control element has the function of another, I.e., it is possible to which fixing element is firmly held on its position.Locking device for example can highlightedly prolong to control element direction It stretches.Anti- locking device is advantageously cooperated according to the geometry of locking device, so that in the fixed position of control element, Two devices can be interacted in locking manner with shape.Locking device and fixing element and anti-locking device and control element are respectively Form the component of component or an entirety common, particularly uniform in material.

In addition, the ridge material is maintained at activation member within the scope of the invention it is also contemplated that handle has ridge material (Dom) In the attachment area (Befestigungszone) of part, preferably ridge material extends through car door opening into inner space, installation branch Frame is installed in the inner space.Ridge material is maintained at the attachment area of locking member, in this way when user pulls handle, ridge material It can be displaced outwardly, so as to cause the movement of active element.It is preferred that an axis of the active element in mounting bracket is rotatable Formula installation.

It is a further advantage of the invention that fixing element contains the attachment area acted in mounting bracket (Befestigungsbereich).This localization region can be, for example, can be convenient with shape is sealed and/force closure Mode is fixed on the mounting bracket.It is also an advantage that fixing element is installed together from external and mounting bracket, i.e., from It is installed on the outside of car door.

For example, it is envisioned that fixing element, which can surround, prolongs during control element is moved to fixed position from holding position The rotation axis for extending through attachment area pivots.In addition, within the scope of the invention it is contemplated that localization region and handle ridge material Contact.Make locking device advantageously close to control by the pivot that fixing element surrounds the rotation axis for extending through localization region The anti-locking device of element, in this way, fixing element and installation carrier can be against on the inside of car door with stronger force.Fixing element Localization region keep contacted with the ridge material of handle so that ridge material is securely fixed in the attachment area of active element.

It is contemplated that fixing element has sealing element (Dichtung) in the side of Control-oriented element.It the advantage is that, Environment influence, such as dirt, moisture etc. can effectively be prevented.For example, sealing element can be with injection-molded (angespritzt) Mode is set to fixing element.Preferred seal is fabricated from a flexible material, and fixing element is then metal.

The locking device for being also possible to fixing element has at least one acting surfaceWork as control element It moves when being moved to fixed position, which can be with the reaction surface of control elementEngagement, from And locking device is made to be pulled to anti-locking device.It is preferred that locking device is according to one when locking device is pulled to anti-locking device A travel path movement, which is preferably less than 5mm, particularly preferably less than 1,5mm.When control element is in fixed locality When upper linear movement, fixing element rotates about axis pivot, and wherein the reaction surface of control element effectively acts on fixation The acting surface of element, will to be more tightly pressed against on the inside of car door on the inside of control element with mounting bracket.

It is also possible to lock core unit (Schlie β zylindereinheit) to be moveably mounted in mounting bracket, Lock core unit can be located at pre-installed position (Vormontagestellung) and final installation site in this way (Endmontagestellung) it is moved between, particularly, lock core unit can be rotatably mounted around axis.Of the invention one In a example, it is envisioned that handle has lock core unit, for example to be triggered by can be inserted into the key of lock cell to motor-driven The restriction trigger action of vehicle locking system.It is installed in mounting bracket in order to facilitate handle, is especially fixed on active element, It is preferred that lock core unit is kept in its pre-assembly position place.More installation spaces can be thus provided for worker to consolidate handle It is scheduled in mounting bracket, is especially fixed on active element.Then, lock core unit can be final from its pre-installed position to it Installation site is mobile.

The present invention can also realize another advantage, that is, when control element is located at holding position, lock core unit is in pre- Installation site, when control element is located at fixed position, lock core unit is in final installation site.It the advantage is that, lock core list Member has control geometry, and control element acts on the control geometry, and particularly, control element has and the control The tightening member (Verbindungselement) that geometry effectively connects.Advantage also resides in, the control geometry and The tightening member acted in the control geometry can promote kinematic good operation, to bring lock core unit into To its each position.Connecting element for example can be raised (Vorsprung), cam or container, they and control geometry knot Structure effectively connects.Controlling geometry at least can be partly curvilinear or linear.In this way it is possible to ensure to realize Two movements of two components, it can the movement of lock core unit and the movement of control element.

In addition, control element has the receiving portion (Aufnahme) for accommodating lock core unit, particularly, lock core unit is controlled Element partly covers.In this way, on the one hand realizing the reliably protecting of lock core unit, on the other hand, control element is lock core list Member provides good chance, is reliably positioned at wherein and between pre-installed position and final installation site and moves.

Advantage also resides in, and there are two affixed side and an actuating sides for control element tool, wherein actuating side connects two relatively Affixed side, lock core unit be arranged between two affixed sides.Actuator can be set in brake sideThe system Dynamic device is easily installed that personnel are close, preferably the actuator outside that is located at mounting bracket.It is preferred that affixed side is formed in a longitudinal direction thereof Must be bigger than actuating side, it thus can realize the compact setting of handle.Affixed side is preferably slided on the wall of cavity.It can set Fixed, each or only one affixed side contains timber affixed side of the invention for realizing control element when moving in mounting bracket Reliable guidance.

It is also possible to control element with receiving area (Aufnahmebereich) and lock core unit has axis bodyAxis passes through axis body, which is arranged in receiving area, especially during the movement of control element, axis body Also relatively move, the advantage is that in receiving area, can make lock core unit pre-installed position and final installation site it Between reliably pivoted.The receiving area range of control element is configured bigger, and such axis body can be opposite in receiving area Existing movement, central axis also rotate about the axis simultaneously.

It is also possible to receiving area with interior zone (Aufnahmebereich) and fringe region (Randbereich), wherein receiving area is arranged to be openThe opening is from interior zone to fringe region Become smaller, wherein when control element is located at holding position, the internally positioned region of axis body, and when control element is located at fixed position When, axis body is then located at fringe region.It the advantage is that, receiving area has in one side closed interior zone and by advantageously It is set as open fringe region, abundant exercise space is provided, so that axis body can rotate in receiving area.Interior zone It may be used as the retainer (Anschlag) of axis body.It is arranged to be in the advantages of open fringe region in side, axis body can be with Easily it is inserted into receiving area without a large amount of installment work.

Another advantage is that axis body is configured to cylindrical body, and the side surface of central axis is at least partially at least One flat surfaces, when control element is located at fixed position, which can contact the inner wall to receiving area.Its advantage It is, the Smooth Rotation of lock core unit can be completed by means of cylindric axis body, and the flat surfaces being arranged on the side surface have Following advantageous effects: when control element is located at fixed position, lock core unit is maintained at final installation site, particularly, axis body And its flat surfaces by stop rotation in a manner of be shelved on receiving area wall on.

In addition, lock core unit can also have at least one locking member, and when control element is located at fixed position, the lock Determine element to engage with the anti-locking member (Gegenrastelement) of control element, when control element is located at holding position, Locking member is discharged from anti-locking member, and particularly, locking member and/or anti-locking member are configured to rib.Its is excellent Point is that control element also has other function, i.e., it is final lock core unit to be reliably held at it by its anti-locking member Installation site.

In addition it is also possible to be, within the scope of the invention, fixing element has the opening that can enter lock core unit, especially Ground, control element especially metal.It the advantage is that, control element is made of zine pressure casting.Its advantage also resides in, control member Part contains metal, which is made of zinc and/or aluminium and/or magnesium and/or copper alloy ingredient.

It is also possible to fixing element and is set as enclosed type, particularly, control element is made of plastics.It the advantage is that, control Element processed can be reinforced by material.Control element is made of plastic injection piece in an advantageous example.

The present invention also provides a kind of methods for installing handle for automotive vehicle, in particular according to the above explained hand of the present invention Handle, the handle have mounting bracket, which is fixed on the inside of motor vehicle automobile door and has active element, activation member Part is movably mounted in mounting bracket.And the outside in motor vehicle automobile door and installation can be set in handle, the handle In mounting bracket.It can thus be anticipated that mounting bracket, which contains, movably to be controlled between holding position and fixed position Element, in holding position, control element is acted on active element, and active element is maintained at installation site to realize handle Simplify installation, and control element can be released by control element to the movement of fixed position from active element, Increase the power being applied in mounting bracket simultaneously, the fastening effect of mounting bracket on the inside of enhancing car door.Therefore, of the invention described Mode contains and the advantage identical as the handle of the detailed description of the invention.In addition, this method can provide simplification for installation personnel Installation, especially can be achieved on easy installation of the entire components of handle on the inside of car door.

It is another advantage of the present invention that lock core unit can be operably connected with control element, in control element When being moved to fixed position, lock core unit is moved to final installation site from pre-installed position.In this way, being inserted into peace in handle When filling in bracket, a possibility that lock core unit in pre-installed position and handle collide, is extremely low, is connected to installation in handle and props up After on frame, control element can be brought to fixed position.

Advantage also resides in, and control element is operably connected to the lockable fixing element of door outside.When control member During part is moved to fixed position from holding position, the distance between fixing element and control element reduce, to make installation branch Frame is applied to the enhancing of the fastening force inside car door.It is preferred that the distance between control element and fixing element are at least in some regions It can reduce, the distance preferably reduced is less than 5mm, particularly preferably less than 1.5mm.In such a case, it is possible in fixing element and Significant pressing effect is realized between motor vehicle automobile door and inside and control element or mounting bracket.

By the following description, other advantages of the invention, product feature according to the present invention and details will become more Add clear.In the following description, with reference to attached drawing, example of the invention is described in detail.It is mentioned in claims and specification To feature can individually or with other it is desired combination and meet the present invention.It is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is the handle schematic diagram arranged according to the present invention for motor vehicle.

Fig. 2 is the mounting bracket view with control element, which is in a fixed position.

Fig. 3 is another side view of mounting bracket, and wherein control element is in holding position, which is different from fixed bit It sets.

Fig. 4 is another perspective view of Fig. 3 control element.

Fig. 5 is another perspective view of Fig. 3 control element.

Fig. 6 is another perspective view of Fig. 3 control element.

Fig. 7 is another view of control element, and wherein control element is in it and fixes position.

Fig. 8 is another view for being provided with the control element of fixing element, and wherein control element is in holding position.

Fig. 9 is another view of control element, is in a fixed position.

Figure 10 is another view for being provided with the control element of fixing element, and wherein control element is in holding position.

Figure 11 is the control element being in a fixed position.

Figure 12 is locked out the control element in lock core unit.

In the following figures, the different technologies example with same technique feature uses identical appended drawing reference.

Fig. 1 to Figure 12 is handle 1 according to the present invention, it could attach to the car door 2 of motor vehicle, and handle 1 has installation branch Frame 30, mounting bracket 30 are fixed on the inside of car door 2, and in the outside of car door 2, handle 1 has handle 10, and the handle 10 is by user Operation, particularly, it can be pulled.According to Fig. 1, handle 10 is handle (Ziehgriff), and handle 10 can on the right side of it It is rotationally mounted in mounting bracket 30, but not shown.To the left, handle 10 has ridge material 11, as shown in figure 5, in this way, logical The pulling action of user is crossed, then the kinematic movement that the triggering of ridge material 11 in mounting bracket 30 limits is shown according to exemplary Example, handle 10 are operably connected with active element 60, it means that can pass through the motion triggers motor vehicle of active element 60 Interior locking system.For example, it is envisioned that opening operation and/or the pass of car door 2 may be implemented by the movement of active element 60 Closed operation etc..In this example, active element 60 can be rotatably mounted in mounting bracket 30 around bearing 63.Active element 60 With attachment area 62 (Befestigungszone), the free end 12 of ridge material 11 is firmly held in attachment area 62, is swashed Element 60 living also has attachment receiving portion 64 (Befestigungsaufnahme), as shown in fig. 7, for example, can wherein fix Then cable of Bowden passes through the corresponding sports of active element 60, can pull cable of Bowden, thus mechanical starting triggering is dynamic Make.

In addition it is also possible to be, active element 60 has mass balance device (Massenausgleich) 65, as shown in Figure 3. Mass balance device 65 for prevent the car door 2 due to acceleration when colliding of door handle 10 it is outer in outwardly open.

According to the example of Fig. 1 to Figure 12, handle 1 has control element 40, and the control element 40 is operationally in setting vehicle There is the connection of fixing element 80 in the outside of door 2.Control element 40 can be kept from shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 to Figure 10 Position 5, which enters, fixes position 6 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 11, and control element 40 has the function of different at this time, below will These functions are illustrated.If Figure 10, Figure 11 are particularly illustrated, from holding position 5 to fixed position 6 by control element 40 Movement, the distance between fixing element 80 and control element 40 reduce.In this case, fixing element 80 has locking device 81, it is bonded in the anti-locking device 50 of control element 40.

According to other diagrams as can be seen that fixing element 80 contains an attachment area locking device 81 is on opposite sides 82, attachment area 82 is arranged in mounting bracket 30.It is moved to from holding position 5 at fixed position 6 in control element 40, Gu Determine element 80 to pivot around rotary shaft 83, wherein rotary shaft 83 extends through attachment area 82.As can be seen from Figure 5, control element 40 While linear movement to the left (see double-head arrow), fixing element 80 passes around 82 rotary shaft 83 of attachment area along clockwise direction It pivots.At this point, fixing element 80 and its locking device 81 carry out certain lifting motion on the direction of control element 40, this is mentioned Elevator is dynamic to be less than 2mm.Advantageously, fixing element 80 has sealing element 85, the sealing on the side of Control-oriented element 40 84 Part is not shown.

Allow fixing element 80 in car door 2 to carry out movement on the direction of fixed position 6 by control element 40 Direction on also moved, the locking device 81 of fixing element 80 has acting surface 87, and the acting surface 87 is in control element 40 Reaction surface 51 engage.Acting surface 87 and reaction surface 51 interact with each other, so that in control element 40 to fixed position 6 Direction on when being moved locking device 81 be pulled to anti-locking device 50.Upward arrow shows fixation as shown in Figure 10 The direction of improvement of element 80, fixing element 80 are rotatably installed in rotary shaft 83 in opposite side.

Control element 40 have actuator 42, actuator 42 activate when, can trigger control element 40 from；Holding position 5 to the movement for fixing position 6 and/or vice versa.The outside of mounting bracket 30 is arranged in actuator 42, and such installation personnel is just Actuator 42 can be operated well, and actuator 42 is screw member, and manually operable, actuator 42 acts on mounting bracket On 30 and act on controller 40.

Mounting bracket 30 has a cavity 31, and 40 packaged type of control element is placed in cavity 31.Control element 40 is solid at it Determine also to be respectively provided with timber 43 on side 45.1 and 45.2, in control element 40 during the movement in mounting bracket 30 timber 43 It can be used as guide member.Affixed side 45.1 and 45.2 is opposite.With the movement of control element 40, inner wall 32 of the timber 43 in cavity 31 Upper sliding.

When control element 40 is located at holding position 5, control element 40 acts on active element 60, as a result, activation member Part 60 is held in installation site 7.As a result, can realize that simplifying for handle 10 is installed on active element 60.

Control element 40 has holding area 49, which is joined on the holding position of control element 40 5 In the contact surface 61 of active element 60.

Fig. 5 shows the contact of the ridge material 11 of handle 10 and the relief area 82 of fixing element 80.In addition, this figure is also shown Handle 1 contains lock core unit 20.However, all performance of the embodiment is applied equally to without lock core unit 20 Handle 1.The handle 1 with the lock core unit 20 being movably mounted on installation part bracket 30 is shown in this example.Cause This lock core unit 20 can be located between pre-installed position 3 and final installation site 4, and wherein lock core unit 20 can be revolved around axis 21 Turn ground installation.When control element 40 is located at holding position 5, lock core unit 20 is in its pre-installed position 3.When control element 40 When latched position 6, lock core unit 20 is in its final installation site 4.At final installation site 4, lock core unit 20 can be by User is inserted into key.If handle 10 is not activated on car door 2, the header area of lock core unit 20 is completely covered in handle 10 Domain.

Lock core unit 20 has the geometry 22 of control element shape, and control element 40 acts on control geometry 22 On.Therefore, control element 40 has tightening member 41, and tightening member 41 forms the shape for being similar to protrusion and can be several with control What shape 22 is operatively connected.Geometry 22 is controlled least partially bent at so just around the rotary motion of axis 21 It can be more convenient.

Control element 40 has receiving portion (Aufnahme) 44, and lock core unit 20 is arranged in receiving portion 44, lock core unit Therefore 20 are partly surrounded by control element 40.In this example, the tool of control element 40 there are two affixed side 45.1,45.2 and causes Dynamic side 45.3.Actuating side 45.3 connects two sides 45.1 and 45.2 that are relatively fixed, and lock core unit 20 is located at 45.1 He of affixed side Between 45.2, actuator 42 is located at actuating side 45.3.

Control element 40 has receiving area (Aufnahmebereich) 46, and lock core unit 20 has axis body 23, Axis 21 extends through axis body 23.Axis body 23 is arranged in receiving area 46, wherein in 40 motion process of control element, axis body 23 move in receiving area 46.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, receiving area 46 has interior zone (innerer Bereich) 46.1 and marginal zone Domain (Randbereich) 46.2, receiving area 46 is set as being open, so that axis body 23 is easy installation.As shown in fig. 7, when control When element 40 is located at holding position 5, axis body 23 is located at the left inside region 46.1 of receiving area 46.It is fixed when control element 40 is located at When position 6, axis body 23 is located at fringe region 46.2.Axis body 23 is arranged to cylinder, but axis body 23 has on its side surface Two flat surfaces 24.When control element 40 is located at fixed position 6, flat surfaces 24 abut to the flat interior of receiving area 46 On wall 47, therefore realize the locking effect of fixation of the lock core unit 20 on control element 40.

Lock core unit 20 can also have locking member (Rastelement) 25, when control element 40 is located at fixed position 6 When, which engages with the anti-locking member (Gegenrastelement) 48 of control element 40, as shown in figure 12.Instead It, when control element 40 is located at holding position 5, locking member 25 is discharged from anti-locking member 48, but this is not shown.With In lower example, locking member 25 and anti-locking member 48 are in rib shape.

Fixing element 80 has for the opening 86 into lock core unit 20.For security reasons, control element 40 is preferred Made of metal, fixing element 80 can be made of Steel material.In another alternative solution being not explicitly shown, fixing element 80 is set It is set to closed type, in this example, handle 1 is free of lock core unit 20, and here, control element 40 can be made of plastics.

The feature of handle 1 of the invention in particular, in that, handle 1 is attached to the installation method of motor vehicle by significantly simple Change.Firstly, mounting bracket 30 and control element 40 are mounted together in the inside of car door 2.It is envisioned that lock core unit 20 can be with Become one with mounting bracket 30 or mounting bracket 30 can be set to not include lock core unit 20.Then, fixing element 80 fix from the outside of car door 2, wherein reaching car door 2 from the outside of the handle 10 with ridge material 11 and being fixed on car door 2.This When, ridge material 11 is guided to the direction of mounting bracket 30, and active element 60 is in installation site 7.And control element 40 makes to swash Element 60 living is held in installation site 7.When ridge material 11 be arranged on active element 60, then worker can act on actuator 42 and It is allowed to rotate, so that movement of the control element 40 on the direction of fixed position 6 be made to start.Active element 60 and control element 40 Contact is lost, then, active element 60 is automatically in the upward out installation site 7 in the side of operating position 8.Pass through control element 40 Movement on the direction of fixed position 6, a power are introduced into fixing element 80, and fixing element 80 rotates about axis 83 to control The direction of element 40 is pulled.Meanwhile a power is applied in mounting bracket 30, mounting bracket 30 is since the power is by stronger Ground is pressed on car door 2, and handle 1 thus may be implemented to the effective tension of car door 2.

If handle 1 includes lock core unit 20, fixed position 6 is moved to by control element 40, lock core unit 20 from Pre-installed position 3 is moved to final installation site 4.When reaching final installation site 4, then locking member 25 and control element 40 Anti- locking member 48 one will work, to realize the latched position of lock core unit 20.

The explanation of examples presented above form only describes the present invention in example Framework.As long as technically feasible, show Each feature of example can combine freely with each other, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Appended drawing reference

1 handle

2 car doors

3 pre-installed positions

4 final installation sites

5 holding positions

6 fixed positions

7 installation sites

8 operating positions

10 handles

11 ridge materials

12 free ends

20 lock core units

21 axis

22 control geometries

23 axis bodies

24 flat surfaces

25 locking members

30 mounting brackets

31 cavitys

32 walls

40 control elements

41 tightening members, protrusion

42 actuators

43 timbers

44 receiving portions

45.1 affixed sides

45.2 affixed sides

45.3 actuating sides

46 receiving areas

46.1 interior zones

46.2 fringe regions

47 walls

48 anti-locking members

49 holding areas

50 anti-locking devices

51 reaction surfaces

60 active elements

61 contact surfaces

62 attachment areas

63 axis

64 attachment receiving portions

65 mass balance devices

80 fixing elements

81 locking devices

82 attachment areas

83 rotary shafts

84 sides

85 sealing elements

86 openings

87 acting surfaces

88 receiving portions