阅读说明：本技术 用于手部康复的系统 (System for hand rehabilitation ) 是由 K.C.奥尔兹 O.艾哈迈德 P.罗伊 J.克拉考尔 于 2018-02-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供了一种用于手部康复的系统,包括包含顶表面和与顶表面相对的底表面的外壳；手腕支撑,所述手腕支撑附连到顶表面,并且配置成支撑且关于顶表面将手腕刚性地保持就位；手指固位支撑,所述手指固位支撑布置在顶表面上,尺寸确定成至少容纳指尖,并且布置成允许手指在任何方向上在手指固位支撑上施加力；容纳在外壳内并且与手指固位支撑通信的传感器,所述传感器配置成检测且在多个自由度上将手指在手指固位支撑上施加的力转换成电信号；以及处理器,所述处理器与传感器电通信,并且配置成接收电信号并向用户提供反馈。(A kind of system for hand rehabilitation is provided, including the shell comprising top surface and the bottom surface opposite with top surface；Wrist rest, the wrist rest are attached to top surface, and are configured to support and be rigidly held in place wrist about top surface；The support of finger maintenance, on the top, size is determined at least receiving finger tip the finger maintenance support arrangement, and is arranged to that finger is allowed to support upper applied force in finger maintenance in any direction；It accommodates inside the shell and supports the sensor communicated with finger maintenance, the sensor is configured to detection and the power that finger applies in the support of finger maintenance is converted into electric signal in multiple degrees of freedom；And processor, the processor and sensor telecommunication, and be configured to receive electric signal and provide a user feedback.)

1. a kind of system for hand rehabilitation, comprising:

Shell, the shell include top surface and the bottom surface opposite with top surface；

The support of finger maintenance, on the top, size is determined at least receiving finger tip, and cloth the finger maintenance support arrangement Being set to allows finger to apply directional movement on three degree of freedom；And

First force snesor, first force snesor accommodate inside the shell, and is configured to detection and will be applied by finger Directed movement is transformed into one or more electric control signals.

2. system described in claim 1, further includes:

Wrist rest, the wrist rest are attached to top surface, and be configured to support and about top surface by wrist rigidly It is held in place；And

Processor, the processor and the first force snesor telecommunication, and be configured to receive described one from the first force snesor A or multiple electric control signals simultaneously provide a user feedback.

3. system described in claim 1, further includes:

Printed circuit board (PCB) inside the shell is accommodated, wherein the first force snesor is directly mounted on PCB.

4. system as claimed in claim 3 further includes the second force snesor being directly mounted on PCB, third force snesor With the 4th force snesor.

5. system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first force snesor, the second force snesor, third force snesor and the 4th power Sensor is mounted on the top surface of PCB.

6. system as claimed in claim 3 further includes the 5th force snesor being directly mounted on the bottom surface of PCB, the 6th Force snesor, the 7th force snesor and the 8th force snesor.

7. system described in claim 1, wherein the first force snesor is deformeter.

8. system as claimed in claim 2 further includes the display for being configured to display feedback.

9. system as claimed in claim 2, wherein processor is configured to based on such as by the fortune of the finger of the first force sensor measuring It moves and executes operation.

10. system described in claim 1, wherein feedback includes interactive video or video-game.

11. system described in claim 1, it includes the elastic silicon cup being integrated on top surface that wherein finger maintenance, which supports, passive Maintenance support, pneumatic power sucker, with applying the rigid of stressed one or more elasticity or spring loaded section on finger Property support, can be such as mechanical in terms of the tightness around finger by collet mechanism or screw/belt clamp mechanism The rigid support of adjustment or support with removable adhesive agent.

12. system described in claim 1, wherein the support of finger maintenance includes a finger maintenance branch for each finger Support.

13. system described in claim 1, wherein the first force snesor is configured to detect by finger in hand in multiple degrees of freedom Refer to the bidirectional force applied in maintenance support.

14. a kind of system for hand rehabilitation, comprising:

Shell, the shell include top surface and the bottom surface opposite with top surface；

Input equipment, the input equipment are arranged on the top and are arranged to that finger is allowed to apply on three degree of freedom calmly To movement；And

First force snesor, first force snesor accommodate inside the shell, and is configured to detection and will be applied by finger Directed movement is transformed into one or more electric control signals.

15. system described in claim 14, further includes:

Wrist rest, the wrist rest are attached to top surface, and be configured to support and about top surface by wrist rigidly It is held in place；And

Processor, the processor and the first force snesor telecommunication, and be configured to receive described one from the first force snesor A or multiple electric control signals simultaneously provide a user feedback.

16. system described in claim 14, further includes:

Printed circuit board (PCB) inside the shell is accommodated, wherein the first force snesor is directly mounted on the top surface of PCB.

17. system described in claim 16 further includes the second force snesor being directly mounted on the top surface of PCB, Three force snesors and the 4th force snesor.

18. system described in claim 16 further includes the 5th force snesor being directly mounted on the bottom surface of PCB, Six force snesors, the 7th force snesor and the 8th force snesor.

19. system described in claim 14, wherein the first force snesor is deformeter.

Technical field

This disclosure relates to the system for being used for hand rehabilitation.

Background technique

In Modern World, the interaction with computer has been changed to epochmaking technical ability, however, conventional computer interface (such as mouse, keyboard and touch screen) be not it is accessibility to everyone, especially there is the disabled use for influencing its hand Family.Influence deformity of most common type that computer uses first is that kinesitherapy nerve damage, such as apoplexy, traumatic cerebral damage Wound, spinal cord injury and peripheral nerve injury.These deformity can make user be difficult to control its hand and finger, so that they are not Energy applies the sufficient power (for example, finger intensity is not enough to mobile operating bar) for computer interface equipment, for calculating Moved on the sufficient motion range of machine interface equipment (for example, finger movement range be not enough to reach it is each on touch screen Place), so that arm/hand is stablized (for example, arm and wrist are unstable), make it difficult to utilize finger standard The point on touch screen really is aimed at, and is unable to perceive that tactile or the position in fingers/hand portion, for example, user can not be independent Ground by touch feel keyboard where or its finger currently whether pressing.

These problems are not limited to accidental or occupational computer and use.They are difficult with user based on calculating The technology of machine carrys out its own damage of rehabilitation.In the presence of for several such computer based technology solutions of hand/finger gymnastic Certainly scheme.Fig. 1 shows Tyromotion Amadeo equipment.Amadeo is the finger for carrying out mobile subscriber using linear actuators And the robot rehabilitation system of both finger movements of also detection user generation.The component of Amadeo includes being attached to for making Arm and the bracket (brace) of the stable equipment of wrist, being maintained at the magnet on finger tip by adhesive tape, (it is by the finger of user Be magnetically coupled to linear actuators), the force snesor of detection user's input, include game for rehabilitation computer operation health Multiple software and the display that feedback is given to user.

Amadeo also have the shortcomings that it is several, when including setting long caused by the difficulty due to setting adhesive tape and magnet Between so that user be difficult to not to be subjected to supervision using equipment, equipment is big and is not easy portable, and force snesor can be used for initiating moving Or evaluation patient, but cannot be used for continuously controlling equipment, the friction of linear actuators so that the movement of equipment for weak User is difficult and finger can only move to and fro in one direction.

Fig. 2 shows the Rapael Intelligent gloves by Neofect, are another conventional equipments for hand rehabilitation. Rapael uses the flexible wearable frame with the bending sensor combinations of detection finger movement.Rapael have the shortcomings that it is several, There can be the rigidity for overcoming equipment including weak patient to move the difficulty of its finger and finger and may only detect a direction On move back and forth, exclude many natural finger movements.

It is robotic exoskeleton that Fig. 3, which is shown for the another type of equipment of finger gymnastic, such as by S. Ito, H. Kawasaki, Y. Ishigure, Y. Nishimoto, T. Aoki, T. Mouri, H. Sakaeda and M. Abe existProceedings of the 2007 IEEE 10th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Noordwijk, Netherlands, " the Development of a Hand Motion in 2007 Assist Robot for Rehabilitation Therapy by Patient Self-Motion Control”("S. Ito ") it is described.This equipment detects the power from the back side along user's finger using multiple triaxial force sensors.This force data is right Afterwards for driving robotic exoskeleton to be consistent with the movement of user.Compared to previous schemes described above, this scheme has Several advantages, including the ability for capturing the finger movement of wide scope and being consistent with weak user movement.However, it also has perhaps More disadvantages, the multiple force sensors including needing each finger, so as to cause high cost, it is desirable that user wears gloves, and tool There are many patients of impaired hand function that there are the extreme difficulties worn gloves, especially has at them and keep its finger straight Difficulty (this is FAQs) in the case where.Moreover, equipment is heavy and is not easy portable, and equipment is because of many Potential risk and it is complicated, such as folder point so that be not subjected to supervision using almost impossible.

Fig. 4 shows another type of equipment, is in J. Xu, N. Ejaz, B. Hertler, M. Branscheildt、M. Widmer、A. Faria、M. Harran、J. Cortes、N. Kim、P. Celnik、T. " the Recovery of hand function after of Kitago, A. Luft, J. Krakauer and J. Diedrichsen Stroke:separable systems for finger strength and control ", bioRxiv, 2016(" J. Xu ") described in finger keyboard.Finger strength is measured for scientific research using this equipment.This equipment includes basic wrist Support, can for each finger detect a direction on pressing force power sensing key pressing and prevent finger slide it is every Elastic hook and annulus on a key.It is also relatively light and portable.One disadvantage of this equipment is: it can only be examined Survey the finger strength on a direction, it is therefore prevented that the measurement of the possibility finger movement of wide scope.

Entitled " Force measuring device of another prior art device in doctor Pozos and J. Agraz It is described in the U.S. Patent number 6,673,026 of and method ", it discloses the equipment similar with the equipment in J. Xu, however This equipment does not have measure that finger is made to be maintained on force snesor and detect on multiple axis without discussing for each finger Power.

Entitled " Fingertip-mounted six-axis force sensor " of the different schemes in K. Nagata U.S. Patent number 6,622,575 in describe, which depict use be integrated into finger tip installation set tubing equipment in six from By the force snesor spent.However, the main use of this equipment is the detection finger strength during firmly grasping naturally, and due to its shortage The sensor of arm/wrist rest and free floating, it is not well suited for rehabilitation.

Thus, exist solve aforementioned drawback and insufficient demand unsolved so far in the industry.

Summary of the invention

According to the example of the disclosure, a kind of system for hand rehabilitation is provided.System include comprising top surface and with The shell of the opposite bottom surface of top surface；The finger maintenance support of arrangement on the top, the finger maintenance support size are true Determine at least receiving finger tip, and is arranged to that finger is allowed to apply directional movement on three degree of freedom；And first power sensing Device, first force snesor accommodate inside the shell and are configured to detect and the directed movement applied by finger is transformed into one A or multiple electric control signals.

In some instances, system may further include wrist rest and processor, and the wrist rest is attached to top It surface and is configured to support and be rigidly held in place wrist about top surface, the processor and the first force snesor are electric It communicates and is configured to receive one or more of electric control signals from the first force snesor and provides a user feedback.One In a little examples, system may further include the printed circuit board (PCB) accommodated inside the shell, wherein the first force snesor is direct Ground is mounted on PCB.In some instances, system may further include the second force snesor being directly mounted on PCB, Third force snesor and the 4th force snesor.In some instances, the first force snesor, the second force snesor, third power sensing Device and the 4th force snesor are mounted on the top surface of PCB.In some instances, system, which may further include, directly installs The 5th force snesor, the 6th force snesor, the 7th force snesor and the 8th force snesor on the bottom surface of PCB.Some In example, the first force snesor, the second force snesor, third force snesor and the 4th force snesor are deformeters.Show some In example, system may further include the display for being configured to display feedback.In some instances, processor is configured to based on such as Operation is executed by the movement of the finger of the first strain-ga(u)ge measurement.In some instances, feedback includes interactive video or video Game.In some instances, the support of finger maintenance include the elastic silicon cup being integrated on top surface, it is the support of passive maintenance, pneumatic Power sucker, with rigid support, the Ke Yi for applying stressed one or more elasticity or spring loaded section on finger The rigid support mechanically adjusted around the tightness aspect of finger is (such as by collet mechanism or screw/belt clamp machine Structure) or support with removable adhesive agent.In some instances, the support of finger maintenance includes one for each finger The support of finger maintenance.In some instances, the first force snesor is configured to detect in multiple degrees of freedom and be consolidated by finger in finger The bidirectional force applied in the support of position.

According to the example of the disclosure, a kind of system for hand rehabilitation is provided.System may include comprising top surface The shell of the bottom surface opposite with top surface；Input equipment, the input equipment are arranged on the top and are arranged to permit Perhaps finger applies directional movement on three degree of freedom；And first force snesor, first force snesor are contained in shell It is interior and be configured to detect and the directed movement applied by finger is transformed into one or more electric control signals.

In some instances, system may further include wrist rest and processor, and the wrist rest is attached to top It surface and is configured to support and be rigidly held in place wrist about top surface, the processor and the first force snesor are electric It communicates and is configured to receive one or more of electric control signals from the first force snesor and provides a user feedback.One In a little examples, system may further include the printed circuit board (PCB) accommodated inside the shell, wherein the first force snesor is direct Ground is mounted on the top surface of PCB.In some instances, system may further include the top surface for being directly mounted on PCB On the second force snesor, third force snesor and the 4th force snesor.In some instances, system may further include directly It is grounded the 5th force snesor being mounted on the bottom surface of PCB, the 6th force snesor, the 7th force snesor and the 8th power sensing Device.In some instances, the first force snesor, the second force snesor, third force snesor and the 4th force snesor are deformeters.

In some instances, other than force snesor, or as the substitution of force snesor, system may include being based on Optical sensor, film force snesor or load cell.Force snesor may include being integrated into printed circuit board substrate Resistance-type deformeter.Force snesor may include four pairs of resistance-type deformeters, wherein each pair of be mounted on printing with half-bridge configuration On the opposite side of circuit board substrates.Feedback may include feedback, feedback based on temperature, the feedback based on pressure based on vibration Or the feedback based on electric excitation.System may further include the additional force sensing being arranged between top surface and wrist rest Device.The support of finger maintenance may include the elastic silicon cup being integrated on top surface, the support of passive maintenance, pneumatic power sucker, tool There is the rigid support for applying stressed one or more elasticity or spring loaded section on finger, the tight of finger can surrounded The rigid support of (such as passing through collet mechanism or screw/belt clamp mechanism) is mechanically adjusted in terms of density or is had The support of removable adhesive agent.The support of finger maintenance may include the finger maintenance support for each finger.Sensor It may include the position measurement sensor for detecting finger movement, such as encoder, potentiometer, control stick or optical sensing Device.Sensor can be configured to detect the bidirectional force applied in the support of finger maintenance by finger in multiple degrees of freedom.

In some instances, system may further include the first deformeter being directly mounted on PCB, the second strain Instrument, third deformeter and the 4th deformeter.In some instances, the first deformeter, the second deformeter, third deformeter and the 4th Deformeter is mounted on the top surface of PCB.In some instances, system, which may further include, is directly mounted on PCB 5th deformeter, the 6th deformeter, the 7th deformeter and the 8th deformeter.In some instances, the 5th deformeter, the 6th strain Instrument, the 7th deformeter and the 8th deformeter are directly mounted on the bottom surface of PCB.In some instances, system can be into one Step includes the additional force snesor being arranged between top surface and wrist rest.Additional force snesor may include for detecting hand Refer to the position measurement sensor of movement, such as encoder, potentiometer, control stick or optical sensor.First deformeter can match It is set to the bidirectional force for detecting applied in the support of finger maintenance by finger in multiple degrees of freedom.

Detailed description of the invention

It is incorporated to and the drawing illustration that the forms part of this specification disclosure and is used to explain together with the description The principle of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 shows Tyromotion Amadeo equipment.

Fig. 2 shows the Rapael Intelligent gloves by Neofect.

It is as the robotic exoskeleton described in S. Ito that Fig. 3, which is shown for the another type of equipment of finger gymnastic,.

Fig. 4 shows the another type of equipment as the finger keyboard described in J. Xu.

Fig. 5 shows the exemplary system 500 for hand rehabilitation according to the disclosure.

Fig. 6 shows the system 500 in use.

Fig. 7 is shown including detachable cover 705 with system 500 improved in ergonomics and cosmetics.

Fig. 8 shows the exploded view of the exemplary positioning mechanism 800 according to the disclosure.

Fig. 9 shows the inside of the exemplary casing according to the disclosure, and the electricity of the signal of force sensor is carried out including handling Sub- device.

Figure 10 shows the exemplary force snesor according to the disclosure.

Figure 11 illustrates the exemplary one or more that can be used for executing during being disclosed herein according to the disclosure Computer equipment hardware configuration.

Specific embodiment

Now by referring to the exemplary realization of the disclosure, example illustrates in the accompanying drawings in detail.Whenever possible, it will pass through It wears each figure and refers to the same or similar part using identical reference number.In the following description, referring to formation part of it Attached drawing, and showing the disclosure by way of diagram in the accompanying drawings can be in the specific illustrative realization wherein practiced. With sufficient datail description, these are realized such that those skilled in the art can practice the disclosure, and it is to be understood that can be with Using other realizations and change can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.Therefore, it is described below and is only exemplary.

Fig. 5 shows the exemplary system 500 for hand rehabilitation according to the disclosure.Fig. 6 is shown in use System 500.System 500 includes pedestal casing 505, support and the wrist rest 510 rigidly kept about pedestal casing, rigidity Being attached to pedestal casing 505 allows it to be adjusted to accommodate different hand sizes relative to the position of pedestal casing 505 The two-way force snesor 515 of multiple degrees of freedom (" dof "), the finger maintenance for keeping finger to allow to applied force in each direction are suitable Orchestration 520, calculation processing unit 525, display 530 and encouragement user rapidly explore the software of different hand configurations 535.In some instances, system 500 may include the improved detachable cover 705 in ergonomics and cosmetics, such as exist Shown in Fig. 7.

Pedestal casing 505 includes the shell of plastics and aluminium, rigidly supports wrist rest 510 and 515 liang of force snesor Person, and the also electronic device comprising handling sensor signal and being communicated with processing unit 525.Wrist rest 510 supports hand And it is rigidly kept about pedestal casing 505.Wrist rest 510 helps undesired by keeping wrist to be fixed against Arm/Wrist-sport interferes finger strength/movement.In one example, force snesor 515 includes being integrated into printed circuit board substrate On resistance-type deformeter, be used to detect finger strength.These force snesors 515 realize the bidirectional force on three degree of freedom Highly sensitive and reliable detection.Finger maintenance adapter 520 includes the elastic silicon cup being integrated on rigidity plastics pedestal, and It is loose enough so that user is easily inserted into and removes its finger, but enough closely to pass through both friction and suction branch Support finger tip, enable finger in any direction (3 dof: enter and leave casing surface surface, upwards, downwards, to the left Applied force is without coming out unintentionally to the right).In some instances, processing unit 525 is to read to carry out force sensor 515 Data and the laptop computer for generating the output for display 530.The screen of laptop computer is used as display 530, it gives user and is related to the feedback of its finger input.Rehabilitation Games Software 535 is controlled in game using sensor input The movement of virtual role.

In order to adapt to have the user of different hand sizes/ratios, force snesor 515 is mounted on adjustable positioning mechanism On, the adjustable positioning mechanism enables force sensor 515 to position in two freedom degrees.Fig. 8 is shown according to this public affairs The exploded view for the exemplary positioning mechanism 800 opened.Positioning mechanism 800 includes removable for cosmetics/ergonomics Lid 805, for by the fixed major part screw 810 in place of positioning mechanism, comprising force snesor mast simultaneously allow in two freedom The capstan head 815 of its position, the pressure disc 820 for preventing damage of the major part screw to force snesor mast are adjusted on degree, pass power Sensor mast keeps detaining retaining screw 825 in capstan head 815, serves as the force snesor of rigid frame for force snesor Mast 830, finger maintenance adapter 835, for finger maintenance adapter 835 rigid base 840(its be it is threaded with permit Perhaps easy installation on force snesor frame and finger maintenance adapter 835 is allowed rapidly and easily to change, allowed not Be used for various sizes of finger with size), the force snesor frame 845 that is integrated on force snesor circuit board and comprising sense Survey the force snesor circuit board 850 of element.The top of force snesor frame 845 can be thread spindle to receive finger maintenance adaptation The pedestal of device.

The position of force snesor can by make major part screw 810 unclamp and force snesor is moved to desired position And change, then tighten major part screw 810.Capstan head 815 is rotated freely by the hole in casing, and force snesor mast 830 can slide through the hole in capstan head 815, allow the positioning of two freedom degrees.The one aspect of the design of Fig. 8 is it only It is required that equipment is arranged in a hand, this may be important for having the user of impaired function in its another hand.

Fig. 9 shows the inside of the exemplary casing according to the disclosure, and the electricity of the signal of force sensor is carried out including handling Sub- device.Signal is transmitted to electronic device from force snesor by bending cable, the bending cable passes through force snesor column Hollow channel in the bottom of bar.In this embodiment, electronic device communicates with PC on knee via USB cable and (is such as scheming It is shown in 11).

Figure 10 shows the exemplary force snesor according to the disclosure.Force snesor includes being mounted directly to printed circuit On plate (or force snesor circuit board) and detect the force snesor circuit board as caused by finger strength in small bending resistance-type Deformeter 1005 remains to force snesor column for the mounting hole 1010 of force snesor frame and by force snesor circuit board Installation screw 1015 on bar.Force snesor frame has the pin of this some holes in circuit board, realizes accurate installation And stronger gluing also combines the two.Force snesor includes that four pairs of resistance-type deformeters (are measured for a total of eight Instrument), wherein each pair of be mounted on the opposite side of plate with half-bridge configuration.Using four sensors to sensing on three degree of freedom Power creates redundancy, can be used for whether verificating sensor correctly works.Circuit board itself is used to sense as power The substrate of device, which has the advantage that, to be made to need to minimize for long line lead because lead can be welded directly to it is close On the circuit board of sensing element.

In some instances, other types of force snesor can be used, the other configurations of such as deformeter are based on optics Sensor, film force snesor, load cell etc..Other types of sensor can be used, and not using detection finger Power/movement force snesor, such as position sensor, such as control stick.Other types of feedback can be given to user, such as Vibration, temperature, pressure or electric excitation.Additional force snesor can be introduced between wrist rest and casing, allow to sense Or the hand force other than finger strength.Finger maintenance adapter can realize in other ways, such as passive or pneumatic power Sucker including rigid element and spring loads and removable adhesive agent.Robot actuating can be added to force snesor, made Obtain the position that can actively control force snesor.

In some instances, equipment can be docked with the game of computer drives, and the power for being applied to sensor can be with It is used as the input of game to modify scene or any other game parameter.For example, power/movement of finger can be in three freedom Role in degree in moving game.In one example, game can be labyrinth, and make role by power/movement of finger Movement passes through labyrinth on two dimensions.

Figure 11 illustrates the computer equipment 1100 that can be used for executing one or more of procedure described above The example of hardware configuration.Although it includes various parts in computer equipment 1100 that Figure 11, which is illustrated, Figure 11 is illustrated One example of computer equipment and additional component can be added and existing component can be removed.

Computer equipment 1100 can be any kind of computer equipment, such as desktop computer, laptop computer, clothes Business device etc. or mobile device, smart phone, tablet computer, cellular phone, personal digital assistant etc..Such as in Figure 11 Middle diagram, computer equipment 1100 may include that one or more processors with clock frequency are set in modified caryogamy 1102.Computer equipment 1100 can also include one or more that main memory is served as during the operation of computer equipment 1100 A memory devices 1104.For example, during operation, the copy of the software of kind described above processing is supported to can store In one or more memory devices 1104.Computer equipment 1100 can also include one or more peripheral interfaces 1106, all Such as keyboard, mouse, Trackpad, computer screen, touch screen, with for realizing the human interaction with computer equipment 1100 with And the manipulation to computer equipment 1100.

Computer equipment 1100 can also include for connecing via one or more networks of one or more network communications Mouthfuls 1108, such as Ethernet Adaptation Unit, wireless transceiver or serial network component, with for using agreement and by wired or Wireless medium is communicated.Computer equipment 1100 can also include one of modified physical size and memory capacity or Multiple storage equipment 1110, flash driver, hard-drive, random access memory etc., data, such as scheme for storage Picture, file and the program instruction for being executed by one or more processors 1102.

In addition, computer equipment 1100 may include realizing one or more software programs of function described above 1112.One or more software programs 1112 may include instruction, and described instruction causes one or more processors 1102 to execute Process described herein.The copy of one or more software programs 1112 can store in one or more memory devices 1104 In and/or one or more storage equipment 1110 in.Similarly, the data used by one or more software programs 1112 can be with It is stored in one or more memory devices 1104 and/or one or more stores in equipment 1110.

In the implementation, computer equipment 1100 can be communicated via network 1116 with other equipment.Other equipment can be Any kind of equipment described above.Network 1116 can be any kind of electric network, such as local area network, wide area Net, virtual private network, internet, Intranet, extranet, Public Switched Telephone Network, infrared network, wireless network and its Any combination.Network 1116 can support the communication using any of various commercially available agreement, such as TCP/IP, UDP, OSI, FTP, UPnP, NFS, CIFS, AppleTalk etc..Network 1116 may, for example, be local area network, wide area network, Virtual private network, internet, Intranet, extranet, Public Switched Telephone Network, infrared network, wireless network and its What is combined.

Computer equipment 1100 may include various data warehouses and other memory and storage medium, such as It is as discussed above.These may reside in various positions, such as local for the one or more in computer Storage medium on (and/or reside therein) or across a network and far from any or all in computer.In some realities In existing, information be may reside in storage area network well known to those skilled in the art (" SAN ").Similarly, for executing Due to any necessary file of function of computer, server or other network equipments can be deposited locally and/or remotely Storage, depends on the circumstances.

In the implementation, the component of computer equipment 1100 described above does not need to be enclosed in single shell or very To being to position with coming in close proximity to each other.Skilled artisans will appreciate that arriving, element part described above is only example, because Computer equipment 1100 may include any kind of hardware element part, including any necessary accompanying firmware or software, with For executing disclosed realization.Computer equipment 1100 can also partially or fully pass through electronic circuit component or place Reason device realizes, such as specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field programmable gate array (FPGA).

If realizing that function can store to be referred on computer-readable medium or as one or more in software It enables or code is transmitted by computer-readable medium.Computer-readable medium include tangible non-transient computer storage medium and Both communication medias, including promoting computer program from a place to any medium of another transfer.Storage medium can To be any obtainable tangible non-state medium, can be accessed by computer.It is such to have as example and not limitation Shape non-transitory computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, flash memory, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storages, Disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or can be used for carry or store by instruct or data structure in the form of expectation Program code and any other medium that can be accessed by computer.Disk and CD as used in this article include CD, swash CD, optical disc, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray disc, wherein disk usually magnetically reproduce data, and CD using laser with Optical mode reproduce data.Moreover, any connection is properly called computer-readable medium.For example, if using coaxial line Cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless technology (such as infrared, radio and microwave) from website, Server or other remote source softwares, then coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technology (it is such as infrared, Radio and microwave) it include in the definition of medium.Above combination should also be as being included in the range of computer-readable medium.

The description of front is illustrative, and the variation in terms of configuration and realization is that those skilled in the art can think It arrives.For example, can use in conjunction with various illustrative logicals, logical block, module and the circuit that embodiment disclosed herein describes Be designed to carry out the general processor of functions described herein, digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete door or transistor logic, discrete Hardware Subdivision Part or any combination thereof is realized or is executed.General processor can be microprocessor, but alternatively, processor can be Any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor is also implemented as calculating the combination of equipment, example Such as, the combination of DSP and microprocessor, multi-microprocessor, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with DSP core or any Other such configurations.

In one or more exemplary embodiments, described function may be implemented hardware, software, firmware or its In what combination.For software implementations, technique described herein can use execute functions described herein module (for example, into Journey, function, subprogram, program, routine, subroutine, module, software encapsulation, class etc.) Lai Shixian.Module can by transmitting and/ Or it receives information, data, argument, parameter or memory content and is coupled to another module or hardware circuit.Information, argument, ginseng Any adequate measures can be used to transmit, forward or transmit in number, data etc., including Memory Sharing, message transmission, token Transmitting, network transmission etc..Software code can store in a memory cell and be executed by processor.Memory cell can be with It is realized in processor or outside processor, in this case, it can be communicably coupled to processor via various measures, As is known in the art.

Although describing introduction referring to its example realized, those skilled in the art will be to described Realize that various modification can be adapted without being detached from true spirit and range.Terms used herein and description only illustratively illustrate And it is not meant to be limitation.Particularly, although process has been illustrated by way of example, stage of process can according to schemed The different order that show simultaneously execute.In addition, with regard to the terms "include", "comprise", " having ", " containing ", " having " or its For deforming the degree used in detailed description, such term is intended in the mode similar with term " includes " be to include Property.As used herein, about the term of the list of project one or more of " ... " and " ... in extremely It is one few ", such as A and B, it is meant that individual A, individual B or A and B.In addition, unless otherwise specified, Otherwise term " set " should be interpreted " one or more ".Moreover, term " coupling " or " coupling " are intended to mean indirectly Or direct connection.Therefore, if the first equipment is coupled to the second equipment, that connection be can be by directly connecting, Or pass through being indirectly connected with via other equipment, component and connection.

Those skilled in the art will various modification can be adapted to described embodiment, without be detached from true spirit and Range.Terms used herein and description only illustratively illustrate and are not meant to be limitation.Particularly, show although having passed through Example describes method, but the step of method can be according to from illustrated different order or simultaneously executing.This field skill Art personnel are it will be recognized that the scope and spirit that the deformation of these and other limits in such as following following claims and its equivalent It is inside possible.

Description before the disclosure has been presented for illustration purposes only together with its associated embodiment.It is not It is detailed and the disclosure is not restricted to disclosed precise forms.Those skilled in the art will lead from the description of front It can arrive, the modification and variation in view of above teaching are possible or it can be obtained from the disclosure is practiced.For example, described The step of do not need to execute according to the same sequence discussed or using the separation of same degree.Similarly, necessary In the case of, it is convenient to omit, repeat or combine various steps, to realize the same or similar target.Similarly, described system It does not need to necessarily include all parts described in embodiment, and can also include its not described in embodiment Its part.

Therefore, the disclosure is not limited to embodiments described above, but alternatively in view of the complete model of its equivalent It encloses and is limited by appended claims.