阅读说明：本技术 打包式压块机及操作方法 (Packaging type briquetting machine and operation method ) 是由 李治中 唐善杰 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了打包式压块机及操作方法,它包括安装基座,所述安装基座的顶部固定有机身箱体,所述机身箱体的顶部设置有进料斗,在机身箱体的内部设置有用于挤压成型的高压型腔,所述高压型腔的侧面设置有主压头,所述主压头与用于提供挤压动力的压块动力装置相连,在高压型腔的进料端设置有送料机构,在高压型腔的出口侧设置有用于对其进行开启和关闭的门砧机构。此打包压块机可将废金属破碎料、机械加工中产生的铁屑、钢屑压制成高密度的饼块,以便于废弃金属的回炉冶炼；而且其采用预压和高压成型两道工序,保证了包块的密度,而且其采用开合的门砧机构,能够在包块成型之后快速打快,并配合油缸将包块快速推出,以便于实现取料作业。(The invention provides a packaging type briquetting machine and an operation method thereof, wherein the packaging type briquetting machine comprises an installation base, a machine body box body is fixed at the top of the installation base, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body box body, a high-pressure cavity for extrusion forming is arranged in the machine body box body, a main pressure head is arranged on the side surface of the high-pressure cavity, the main pressure head is connected with a briquetting power device for providing extrusion power, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the high-pressure cavity, and a gate anvil mechanism for opening and closing the high-pressure cavity is arranged at the outlet side of the high-pressure cavity. The packing and briquetting machine can press the waste metal crushed materials, scrap iron and steel scraps generated in the machining process into high-density cakes so as to facilitate the return smelting of the waste metal; and it adopts pre-compaction and high pressure forming twice process, has guaranteed the density of package piece, and its adoption anvil mechanism that opens and shuts moreover can be played fast after the shaping of package piece to the cooperation hydro-cylinder is released the package piece fast, so that realize getting the material operation.)

1. Packing formula briquetting machine, its characterized in that: it includes mounting base (4), the top of mounting base (4) is fixed with fuselage box (11), the top of fuselage box (11) is provided with feeder hopper (10), is provided with high pressure die cavity (15) that are used for extrusion in the inside of fuselage box (11), the side of high pressure die cavity (15) is provided with main pressure head (16), main pressure head (16) link to each other with the briquetting power device that is used for providing extrusion power, are provided with feeding mechanism at the feed end of high pressure die cavity (15), are provided with the anvil mechanism that is used for opening and closing it in the outlet side of high pressure die cavity (15).

2. The bale press of claim 1, wherein: the briquetting power device comprises a main oil cylinder (2), wherein the main oil cylinder (2) is fixed on the outer side wall of the machine body box body (11) through a connecting flange (3), and a quick oil cylinder (1) is connected to the main oil cylinder (2).

3. The bale press of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding oil cylinder (5) hinged to the top of the machine body box body (11) through a hinged seat (6), and a feeding pressure head (13) is installed at the tail end of a piston rod of the feeding oil cylinder (5).

4. The bale press of claim 3, wherein: the end face of the feeding pressure head (13) is provided with a first arc-shaped plate (17), and the first arc-shaped plate (17) is matched with a second arc-shaped plate (14) arranged in the high-pressure cavity (15).

5. the bale press of claim 1, wherein: the anvil mechanism comprises an anvil (7) fixed on the side wall of the machine body box body (11) through a fixing seat (12), an anvil (8) is installed at the tail end of a piston rod of the anvil (7), and the anvil (8) and a sliding groove in the wrapping block discharge hole (9) form sliding fit.

6. The bale press of claim 1, wherein: the machine body box body (11) is fixed on the top of the mounting base (4) in an inclined arrangement mode; the inclination angle is 25~ 35.

7. The bale press of claim 1 or 5, wherein: a protective cover (18) is arranged outside the anvil mechanism.

8. a method of operation of baling briquetting using the baling briquetting machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that it includes the steps of:

Step 1: the material falls into a bin in a machine body box body (11) through a feed hopper (10);

Step 2: a feeding oil cylinder (5) drives a feeding pressure head (13) to push the material to a high-pressure cavity (15) of the machine body;

step 3: a main pressure head (16) is driven by a main oil cylinder (2), and materials are pressed into high-density cake blocks in a high-pressure cavity (15);

step 4: an anvil mechanism consisting of an anvil (8) and a door cylinder (7) for driving the door to move is in a closed state when the pressing block mechanism works, and the anvil (8) is opened after a pressing cake is formed;

step 5: a quick oil cylinder (1) pushes a main pressure head (16) to push a pressing block out of a high-pressure cavity (15);

Step 6: the door anvil mechanism closes the door and pushes the cake to slide out of the machine body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of recovery and treatment of cutting waste metals, in particular to a waste metal packing type briquetting machine.

Background

A large amount of scrap iron and steel scraps are generated in the machining process, and a large amount of metal crushing materials are also generated in the crushing and recycling process of the scrap metal, so that the scrap metal is required to be pressed into blocks and packaged in order to be convenient for the return smelting of the scrap metal.

The conventional packaging machine mainly adopts a vertical packaging structure, for example, a scrap packaging machine is disclosed in CN 206217217U, and the vertical packaging machine comprises a feeding device and a compression device, wherein the compression device adopts a vertical pressing mechanism, the pressure applied by the vertical pressing mechanism in the packaging process is limited, so that the density of a packaging block is not high, and meanwhile, the feeding device actually adopts a material pushing mechanism, only can realize the automatic propulsion of materials, cannot complete the prepressing function of the materials, and also influences the subsequent packaging quality to a certain extent; in addition, the packaging block cannot be taken out conveniently by the packaging machine in the using process.

Disclosure of Invention

in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a packing briquetting machine which can press waste metal crushed materials, scrap iron and steel scraps generated in machining into high-density cakes so as to facilitate the return smelting of the waste metals; and it adopts pre-compaction and high pressure forming twice process, has guaranteed the density of package piece, and its adoption anvil mechanism that opens and shuts moreover can be played fast after the shaping of package piece to the cooperation hydro-cylinder is released the package piece fast, so that realize getting the material operation.

In order to achieve the technical features, the invention is realized as follows: packing formula briquetting machine, it includes the mounting base, the top of mounting base is fixed with the fuselage box, the top of fuselage box is provided with the feeder hopper, is provided with the high pressure die cavity that is used for extrusion in the inside of fuselage box, the side of high pressure die cavity is provided with main pressure head, main pressure head links to each other with the briquetting power device that is used for providing extrusion power, is provided with feeding mechanism at the feed end of high pressure die cavity, is provided with the door hammering block mechanism that is used for opening and closes it in the outlet side of high pressure die cavity.

The briquetting power device comprises a main oil cylinder, the main oil cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the machine body box body through a connecting flange, and a quick oil cylinder is connected to the main oil cylinder.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding oil cylinder hinged to the top of the machine body box body through a hinged seat, and a feeding pressure head is installed at the tail end of a piston rod of the feeding oil cylinder.

the end face of the feeding pressure head is provided with a first arc-shaped plate, and the first arc-shaped plate is matched with a second arc-shaped plate arranged in the high-pressure cavity.

The anvil mechanism comprises an anvil fixed on the side wall of the machine body box body through a fixing seat, an anvil is mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the anvil, and the anvil and a sliding groove in a material outlet of the wrapping block form sliding fit.

The machine body box body is fixed on the top of the mounting base in an inclined arrangement mode; the inclination angle is 25~ 35.

And a protective cover is arranged outside the anvil mechanism.

Any one of the operation methods for packing and briquetting by the packing type briquetting machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1: the material falls into a bin in the box body of the machine body through a feed hopper;

step 2: the feeding oil cylinder drives the feeding pressure head to push the material to a high-pressure cavity of the machine body;

Step 3: the main oil cylinder drives the main pressure head to press the material into high-density cake blocks in the high-pressure cavity;

step 4: the anvil mechanism consisting of an anvil and a door cylinder driving the door to move is in a closed state when the pressing block mechanism works, and the anvil is opened after the pressing cake is formed;

Step 5: the main pressure head is pushed by the quick oil cylinder to push the pressing block out of the high-pressure cavity;

step 6: the door anvil mechanism closes the door and pushes the cake to slide out of the machine body.

the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The packing and briquetting machine can press the waste metal crushed materials, scrap iron and steel scraps generated in the machining process into high-density cakes so as to facilitate the return smelting of the waste metal; and it adopts pre-compaction and high pressure forming twice process, has guaranteed the density of package piece, and its adoption anvil mechanism that opens and shuts moreover can be played fast after the shaping of package piece to the cooperation hydro-cylinder is released the package piece fast, so that realize getting the material operation.

2. The advantage of convenient feeding of the packer is absorbed, and when the feeding pressure head pushes the material into the high-pressure cavity, the shearing process can be avoided to the maximum extent compared with the traditional pressing block, so that the service life of the pressure head is prolonged, and the use cost is reduced.

3. the pressing cylinder combination form that the briquetting machine is combined by the quick oil cylinder and the main oil cylinder is adopted, 3 blocks are pressed per minute to finish 3 times of circulation, and the problem that the work rhythm of the conventional packer is slow in more than 1 minute in each circulation is solved.

4. can guarantee to be in the closed condition at briquetting machine during operation through foretell anvil mechanism, after the press cake forms, can open the anvil, and then release the package piece and wrap the piece discharge gate, realize unloading.

5. According to the invention, the extrusion density of the package blocks is greatly improved by adopting the main oil cylinder with the side surface for applying pressure and matching with the high-pressure cavity, so that the packaging density of the package blocks is ensured.

6. Through adopting the fuselage box arrangement mode of slope, guaranteed that the material that gets into its inside can slide into the high pressure die cavity under self action of gravity, and then play the purpose of automatic unloading.

Drawings

the invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view of the anvil mechanism installation configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a quick oil cylinder 1, a main oil cylinder 2, a connecting flange 3, a mounting base 4, a feeding oil cylinder 5, a hinged seat 6, a door cylinder 7, a door anvil 8, a package block discharge hole 9, a feed hopper 10, a machine body box body 11, a fixing seat 12, a feeding pressure head 13, a second arc-shaped plate 14, a high-pressure cavity 15, a main pressure head 16, a first arc-shaped plate 17 and a protective cover 18.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.