阅读说明：本技术 可自动折叠和翻开的仪表机构、电动车及电路板 (Instrument mechanism capable of being automatically folded and unfolded, electric vehicle and circuit board ) 是由 黄楚羽 黄善勇 黄玉军 梁恩清 夏棵 谭清源 陈运敏 黎清朗 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种可自动折叠和翻开的仪表机构,包括上述仪表机构的电动车及应用在上述仪表机构的电路板,其中,仪表机构包括显示屏、仪表防护罩及被安装在车架上的转动机构转动机构包括壳体、驱动装置、转轴,驱动装置和转轴设置在壳体内部,驱动装置与转轴传动连接；仪表防护罩包括形成容纳空间的罩体,转动机构设置在罩体内,转轴的两端延伸出壳体并与罩体连接,用于驱动罩体转动；显示屏配置在容纳空间中并固定在罩体的一端。本申请能够实现电动车上仪表的翻转或者折叠功能,以解决仪表因受外界因素的影响而磨损、老化、损坏,灰尘堆积等问题,本申请的仪表机构还具有GPS导航系统、GSM联网、语音播报语音播报等功能。(the utility model relates to an instrument mechanism capable of automatically folding and unfolding, which comprises an electric vehicle of the instrument mechanism and a circuit board applied to the instrument mechanism, wherein the instrument mechanism comprises a display screen, an instrument protective cover and a rotating mechanism arranged on a vehicle frame, the rotating mechanism comprises a shell, a driving device and a rotating shaft, the driving device and the rotating shaft are arranged in the shell, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the instrument protective cover comprises a cover body forming an accommodating space, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the cover body, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the shell and are connected with the cover body and used for driving the cover body to rotate; the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space and fixed at one end of the cover body. This application can realize the upset of instrument or folding function on the electric motor car to solve the instrument because of receiving external factors's influence wearing and tearing, ageing, damage, the dust piles up the scheduling problem, the instrument mechanism of this application still has functions such as GPS navigation, GSM networking, voice broadcast.)

1. An instrument mechanism capable of being automatically folded and unfolded is characterized by comprising a display screen, an instrument protective cover and a rotating mechanism arranged on a frame;

The rotating mechanism comprises a shell, a driving device and a rotating shaft, wherein the driving device and the rotating shaft are arranged in the shell, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;

the instrument protective cover comprises a cover body forming an accommodating space, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the cover body, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the shell and are connected with the cover body and used for driving the cover body to rotate;

The display screen is arranged in the accommodating space and fixed at one end of the cover body.

2. The automatically collapsible and foldable meter mechanism of claim 1, wherein said rotating mechanism further comprises a transmission, a lifting gear;

The lifting gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the transmission device;

The driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through the transmission device and the lifting gear and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

3. The automatically collapsible and foldable meter mechanism of claim 2, wherein said transmission means includes a gear shaft and a gear set fixed to said gear shaft, said gear shaft having two ends extending to and rotatably connected to said housing;

the gear train includes first drive gear and second drive gear, the one end of first drive gear with second drive gear's one end transmission is connected, the other end of first drive gear with the lifting gear transmission is connected, the other end of second drive gear with drive arrangement transmission is connected.

4. the automatically collapsible and foldable meter mechanism of claim 2, wherein said rotation mechanism further comprises a limit pin block, a lift block;

The lifting block sleeve is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft and fixed at the right end of the lifting gear, the limiting pin block sleeve is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and fixed at the left end of the lifting gear, and the lifting gear is extruded between the limiting pin block and the lifting block.

5. The automatically collapsible and foldable meter mechanism of claim 4, wherein said rotating mechanism further comprises a compression spring and said shaft comprises a male ring;

one end of the compression spring is abutted against the convex ring, and the other end of the compression spring is abutted against the limit pin block.

6. The automatically folding and unfolding instrument mechanism of claim 1, wherein said rotation mechanism comprises a stopper, a stopper pin spring;

One end of the limiting block is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the limiting block is clamped with the rotating shaft;

The right end of the limiting pin abuts against the limiting block, the lower end of the limiting pin abuts against the top end of the limiting pin spring, and the bottom end of the limiting pin spring is fixed to the bottom of the shell.

7. the automatically collapsible and foldable meter mechanism of claim 6, wherein said rotating mechanism further comprises a push-pull member, one end of said push-pull member being connected to said limit pin spring and the other end extending outside said housing.

8. The automatically collapsible and flip meter mechanism of claim 1, wherein said rotating mechanism includes a damped torsion spring and said shaft includes a tab;

The damping torsion spring is sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the damping torsion spring is hung and buckled on the convex block, and the other end of the damping torsion spring is hung and buckled on the side wall of the shell.

9. an electric vehicle, characterized in that the electric vehicle comprises a frame and a bracket, the middle part of the frame is concave and forms a U-shaped space, the bottom end of the bracket is connected with the frame, and the other end extends out of the U-shaped space and is connected with the rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. a circuit board for use in the meter mechanism according to any one of claims 1-8, the circuit board comprising a control unit, a network communication unit, the control unit being electrically connected to the network communication unit, the control unit also being electrically connected to the drive device;

The control unit is used for receiving the wake-up signal output by the network communication unit and outputting a starting signal to the driving device.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to an instrument mechanism capable of being automatically folded and unfolded, which comprises an electric vehicle with the instrument mechanism and a circuit board applied to the instrument mechanism.

background

Most of instruments on the existing electric vehicle are fixed on the electric vehicle and cannot be turned or folded, so that the instruments on the electric vehicle are easily influenced by external factors in the using process, and the problems of abrasion, aging, damage and the like occur, for example, dust is easily accumulated on the electric vehicle.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide an instrument mechanism that can fold and open automatically, including the electric motor car of above-mentioned instrument mechanism and use the circuit board at above-mentioned instrument mechanism for the upset or the folding function of instrument on the realization electric motor car, wear and tear, ageing, damage scheduling problem because of receiving external factors's influence with the solution instrument, and the instrument shows monotonous problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

The application provides an instrument mechanism capable of being automatically folded and unfolded, and the instrument mechanism comprises a display screen, an instrument protective cover and a rotating mechanism arranged on a frame;

The rotating mechanism comprises a shell, a driving device and a rotating shaft, the driving device and the rotating shaft are arranged in the shell, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft;

The instrument protective cover comprises a cover body forming an accommodating space, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the cover body, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the shell and are connected with the cover body and used for driving the cover body to rotate;

the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space and fixed at one end of the cover body.

The instrument mechanism comprises a display screen, an instrument protective cover and a rotating mechanism arranged on a frame; wherein, further adopt the display screen can be used to show richer information. The rotating mechanism comprises a shell, a driving device and a rotating shaft, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the instrument protective cover comprises an accommodating space and a cover body forming the accommodating space, and two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the shell and are connected with the cover body; the display screen who is disposed in accommodation space fixes the one end at the cover body, and the pivot rotates under drive arrangement's effect, and then drives the upset of instrument protection casing or folding to hide the display screen in the instrument protection casing, reduce the influence that the display screen received external factor.

Optionally, the rotating mechanism comprises a transmission, a lifting gear;

the lifting gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the transmission device;

The driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through the transmission device and the lifting gear and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The lifting gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and is in transmission connection with the transmission device, and the transmission device is in transmission connection with the driving device, so that the transmission device can stably drive the lifting gear to rotate under the driving of the driving device, and the rotating shaft can further rotate.

Optionally, the transmission device comprises a gear shaft and a gear set fixed on the gear shaft, and two ends of the gear shaft extend to the shell and are rotatably connected with the shell;

The gear set comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, one end of the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission gear, the other end of the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the lifting gear, and the other end of the second transmission gear is in transmission connection with the driving device. The driving device is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through the gear set and the gear shaft.

optionally, the rotating mechanism further comprises a limit pin block and a lifting block;

The lifting block is sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft and fixed at the right end of the lifting gear, the limiting pin block is sleeved at the left end of the rotating shaft and fixed at the left end of the lifting gear, and the lifting gear is extruded between the limiting pin block and the lifting block. The lifting piece of this application embolias and fixes the right-hand member at the lifting gear from the right-hand member of pivot, and the right-hand member at the lifting gear is emboliaed and fixed from the left end of pivot to the spacing round pin piece, lifting piece, and the lifting gear is extruded between spacing round pin piece, lifting piece to make the lifting gear injectd in preset position and rotate, avoid the lifting gear to take place to shift, make the transmission inefficacy.

Optionally, the rotating mechanism further comprises a compression spring, the rotating shaft comprises a convex ring, one end of the compression spring abuts against the convex ring, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the limit pin block. The compression spring of this application can cushion the impact of external force to the lifting gear to can make the lifting gear reset, prevent that the lifting gear from being close to second drive gear rather than the friction.

Optionally, the rotating mechanism comprises a limiting block, a limiting pin and a limiting pin spring;

one end of the limiting block is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the limiting block is clamped with the rotating shaft;

The right-hand member and the stopper of spacer pin offset, and the lower extreme and the top of spacer pin spring of spacer pin offset, the bottom mounting of spacer pin spring is in the bottom of casing. The lifting gear can be fixed by the limiting block, the limiting pin and the limiting pin spring.

Optionally, the rotating mechanism further comprises a push-pull member, one end of the push-pull member is connected with the limit pin spring, and the other end of the push-pull member extends out of the housing. One end of the push-pull piece is connected with the limiting pin spring, and the other end of the push-pull piece extends out of the shell, so that when the driving device fails, the instrument protective cover can be pulled and turned through the push-pull piece, and the flexibility of the instrument mechanism is improved.

optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a damping torsion spring, and the rotating shaft includes a protrusion, the damping torsion spring is sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the damping torsion spring is hung and buckled on the protrusion, and the other end of the damping torsion spring is hung and buckled on the side wall of the housing. The damping torsional spring of this application can play the damping effect when the pivot is about to rotate to the position, and then makes the pivot drive the slow expansion of instrument protection casing.

The application also provides an electric vehicle which comprises a frame and a support, wherein the middle part of the frame is concave and forms a U-shaped space, the bottom end of the support is connected with the frame, and the other end of the support extends out of the U-shaped space and is connected with the rotating mechanism.

Because the utility model provides an instrument mechanism that electric motor car installation can be folded automatically and turn over, so it has the user of being convenient for and uses and experience high advantage.

The application also provides a circuit board, which is applied to the instrument mechanism, and comprises a control unit and a network communication unit, wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the network communication unit and is also electrically connected with a driving device;

the control unit is used for receiving the wake-up signal output by the network communication unit and outputting a starting signal to the driving device.

The circuit board of this application can further improve use convenience and the user experience of this application instrument mechanism.

drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatically foldable and unfoldable instrument mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application when the instrument mechanism is unfolded, and also shows a vehicle frame for mounting the instrument mechanism for convenience of explanation;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatically foldable and unfoldable meter mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Wherein the reference numerals are:

The thin film transistor display device comprises a thin film transistor display screen 1, an instrument protective cover 2, a vehicle frame 3, a rotating mechanism 4, a shell 41, a driving device 42, a rotating shaft 43, a lifting gear 45, a limiting pin block 46, a lifting block 47, a compression spring 48, a convex ring 49, a limiting block 50, a limiting pin 51, a damping torsion spring 52, a gear shaft 441, a second transmission gear 442 and a first transmission gear 443.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatically foldable and foldable meter mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the meter mechanism includes a thin film transistor display panel 1, a meter cover 2, and a rotation mechanism 4, and the rotation mechanism 4 may be mounted on a frame 3 by welding or fastening.

referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a housing 41, a driving device 42 and a rotating shaft 43, the driving device 42 and the rotating shaft 43 are disposed inside the housing 41, the housing 41 is a semi-enclosed structure enclosed by a base plate, through holes are respectively disposed on two side plates of the housing 41, and the rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the housing 41 after penetrating through the through holes. The housing 41 forms an accommodating space therein, and the driving device 42 is installed in the accommodating space and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 43 to drive the rotating shaft 43 to rotate.

The instrument protective cover 2 comprises an accommodating space and an arc-shaped cover body forming the accommodating space, and two ends of a rotating shaft 43 extend out of the shell 41 and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the cover body, so that the cover body synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft 43; when the cover body is rotated to a certain angle, the meter cover 2 can accommodate the case 41 in its accommodation space. Wherein, in order to show more abundant information, can further adopt thin film crystal display screen. The thin film transistor display screen 1 disposed in the receiving space is fixed to one end of the cover so that a user can view content information displayed on the thin film transistor display screen 1 when the cover is rotated at a certain position. For example, when a user needs to ride, the power supply is started to supply power to the driving device 42, so that the driving device 42 works and drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the instrument protective cover 2 is automatically turned or folded, and the turning angle can be 90 degrees with the line of sight of the user, so that the user can view the display information of the thin film transistor display screen 1. It should be noted that the mounting position of the thin film transistor display screen 1 should not affect the free rotation of the cover body, and is convenient for the user to check.

The utility model provides a pivot 43 rotates under drive arrangement 42's effect, and then drives the upset of instrument protection casing 2 or folding to when the user does not use, hide instrument protection casing 2 with thin film transistor display screen 1 in, reduce thin film transistor display screen 1 and receive external factor's influence, for example can reduce the dust and pile up the possibility on the display screen.

it should be noted that the display device of the embodiment of the present application adopts a thin film transistor display screen as just one preferred embodiment, and besides, the display device may also be other display devices, such as an LPTS display screen, an OLED display screen, and the like. The thin film transistor display screen of the embodiment of the application can display more information and can have more information display modes, for example, compared with the traditional segment code screen, the thin film transistor display screen can load more information.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotation mechanism 4 comprises a transmission, a lifting gear 45; the lifting gear 45 is disposed through the shaft hole in the middle of the rotating shaft 43 and is in transmission connection with a transmission device, such as a gear transmission connection, a direct connection, a transmission belt transmission connection, and the like. The transmission device is also in transmission connection with the driving device 42, and the transmission device is driven by the driving device 42 to rotate so as to drive the gear to rotate, so that the driving device 42 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the transmission device and the lifting gear 45.

In the application, the lifting gear 45 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 43, the lifting gear 45 is in transmission connection with the transmission device, and the transmission device is in transmission connection with the driving device 42, so that the transmission device can stably drive the lifting gear 45 to rotate under the driving of the driving device 42, and the rotating shaft 43 is rotated.

in a preferred embodiment, the transmission device includes a gear shaft 441 and a gear set fixed on the gear shaft 441, and both ends of the gear shaft 441 extend to the housing 41 and are rotatably connected with the housing 41, i.e., the gear shaft 441 is disposed opposite to the rotating shaft 43. Wherein, the number of gears of the gear set is not limited in particular,

in a preferred embodiment, the gear set includes a first transmission gear 443 and a second transmission gear 442, one end of the first transmission gear 443 is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission gear 442, the other end of the first transmission gear 443 is in transmission connection with the lift gear 45, and the other end of the second transmission gear 442 is in transmission connection with the driving device 42.

in a preferred embodiment, the driving device 42 is a motor fixed on the bottom plate of the housing 41, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the second transmission gear 442 through a gear.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism 4 further comprises a limit pin block 46, a lifting block 47; the lifting block 47 is sleeved and fixed at the right end of the lifting gear 45 from the right end of the rotating shaft 43, the limit pin block 46 is sleeved and fixed at the right end of the lifting gear 45 from the left end of the rotating shaft 43, the lifting gear 45 is extruded between the limit pin block 46 and the lifting block 47, so that the lifting gear 45 is limited to rotate at a preset position, and the lifting gear 45 is prevented from shifting, a gear set is prevented from being clamped, and transmission failure is caused.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotation mechanism 4 further comprises a compression spring 48, and the rotation shaft 43 comprises a collar 49; one end of the compression spring 48 abuts against the convex ring 49, and the other end abuts against the limit pin block 46. Wherein the type and size of the compression spring 48 may be selected according to its restriction to the lift gear 45. Preferably, the compression spring 48 is a coil spring.

This application is through compression spring 48 for prevent lifting gear 45 to the left side slip and dislocation, thereby prevent that lifting gear 45 and gear train card from dying.

in a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a stopper 50, a stopper pin spring; one end of the limiting block 50 is fixed on the shell 41, and the other end of the limiting block 50 is clamped with the rotating shaft 43 through a through hole formed in the limiting block 50; the right end of the limit pin 51 is abutted against the limit block 50, the lower end of the limit pin 51 is abutted against the top end of the limit pin spring, and the bottom end of the limit pin spring is fixed to the bottom of the shell 41, so that the rotating shaft 43 is prevented from shaking up and down and left and right under the cooperation of the limit block 50, the limit pin 51 and the limit pin spring.

Specifically, when the rotating shaft 43 generates a left-right acting force, the limiting block 50 clamped with the rotating shaft 43 can counteract the acting force, so as to avoid the left-right shaking of the rotating shaft 43; similarly, when the rotating shaft 43 generates vertical acting force, the elastic acting force of the limit pin 51 and the limit pin spring can buffer the vertical acting force from the rotating shaft 43, thereby preventing the rotating shaft 43 from shaking up and down.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism 4 further comprises a push-pull member, one end of the push-pull member is connected with the limit pin spring, and the other end of the push-pull member extends out of the housing 41, so that when the driving device 42 fails, the instrument cover can be pulled and turned by the push-pull member, and the flexibility of the instrument mechanism is improved. Preferably, the push-pull piece is a push-pull rope, wherein, when the motor works normally, the push-pull rope can be coiled on the instrument protective cover to avoid influencing the electric vehicle normally ridden by the user.

in a preferred embodiment, the rotation mechanism 4 comprises a damped torsion spring 52, and the rotation shaft 43 comprises a cam; the damping torsion spring 52 is sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 43, one end of the damping torsion spring 52 is hooked on the convex block, and the other end is hooked on the side wall of the shell 41. The damping torsion spring 52 can play a role in buffering during the rotation of the rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the meter mechanism further comprises a control unit, which is connected to the drive means 42 for controlling the rotation of the drive means 42. In addition, the control unit can also be connected with other functional modules, such as a GPS module, a GSM networking module, a voice module, a Bluetooth module, a scene switching module and the like. When the control unit detects the IGN ignition device or receives a wake-up instruction of the Bluetooth module, the control unit controls the driving device 42 to rotate forwards so as to automatically fold or unfold the thin film transistor display screen 1; during the upset, after detecting limit switch similar to hall switch, thin film transistor display screen 1 stops the upset, and the position of thin film transistor display screen 1 this moment just becomes 90 degrees with user's sight.

when the control unit detects that the IGN ignition device is turned off or receives a turn-off command of the Bluetooth module, the control unit controls the driving device 42 to rotate reversely, so that the thin film transistor display screen 1 is folded and hidden in the instrument protective cover 2, and the thin film transistor display screen 1 is prevented from being damaged due to the influence of external factors. After the control unit detects the limit switch similar to the hall switch, the thin film transistor display screen 1 is just folded and returns to the original point, and then the control unit enters a sleep state to wait for the next awakening.

When the control unit is connected with the GPS module, the GPS navigation function can be supported, and a user can enter a GPS interface by touching the thin film transistor display screen 1, search for a destination and then enter the navigation function; in addition, the navigation function can be entered by entering a GPS interface through an application program installed in the mobile phone, inputting a destination to be searched, and then synchronously displaying the GPS interface on the touch thin film transistor display screen 1.

When the control unit is connected with the GSM networking module, the control unit can be networked by controlling the GSM networking module, connect the instrument mechanism to the server, obtain information from the server, and display the information on the touch thin film transistor display screen 1, such as: and acquiring the weather condition, historical driving data and the like of the day. Meanwhile, the control unit can be further connected with the scene switching module, after the control unit reads the weather condition of the current day, the scene displayed by the thin film transistor display screen 1 can be automatically switched according to the weather condition of the current day, for example, the current weather is rainy, and the control unit switches the scene displayed by the thin film transistor display screen 1 to a rainy scene.

In addition, the control unit can be connected with the voice module, and when the control unit obtains the detection event, the event can be broadcasted through the voice module to remind the user and provide service for the user. For example, when the control unit communicates with the server through the GSM networking module and acquires the current weather condition from the server, the control unit broadcasts the current weather condition for the user through the voice module. Or when the control unit acquires an event that the speed of the user is too fast, the voice module can be used for carrying out voice reminding on the user.

When the control unit is connected with the Bluetooth module, a user can be connected with the mobile phone through the Bluetooth module, and control of the instrument mechanism, such as control of turning over of the instrument mechanism, GPS navigation, music playing and the like, is realized through an application program installed on the mobile phone. Meanwhile, when the mobile phone has an incoming call, the Bluetooth module can also send incoming call reminding information to the control unit, the instrument mechanism can remind a user in a voice mode, and the user can realize a one-key answering function only by touching a one-key answering key on the interface of the thin film transistor display screen 1, so that the user can answer the call anytime and anywhere.

The application also provides an electric vehicle which comprises a frame 3 and a support, wherein the middle part of the frame 3 is concave and forms a U-shaped space, the bottom end of the support is connected with the frame 3, and the other end of the support extends out of the U-shaped space and is connected with a rotating mechanism 4.

The application also provides a circuit board, which is applied to the instrument mechanism and comprises a control unit and a network communication unit, wherein the control unit is electrically connected with the network communication unit and is also electrically connected with the driving device 42; the control unit is configured to receive the wake-up signal output by the network communication unit and output a start signal to the driving device 42.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

the above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.