阅读说明：本技术 节能环保有机垃圾处理机 (Energy-saving environment-friendly organic garbage disposer ) 是由 贾力 于 2019-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了节能环保有机垃圾处理机,包括处理箱,所述处理箱内设有粉碎机构和用于垃圾脱水的离心机构,所述离心机构包括离心桶和设置在离心桶底部的转动装置,所述离心桶的外侧转动安装有集水桶,且离心桶位于集水桶内部的筒体上对称开设有多个排水孔,所述转动装置包括第一固定台、第二固定台和多个保护筒,且多个保护筒环绕转动设置在第一固定台与第二固定台之间,所述第一固定台和第二固定台内分别放置有第二磁柱和第一磁柱。本发明结构新颖,相较于普通离心装置,本装置通过磁柱与导电条的配合使用,不需要大量电能转化为机械能与内能,更加节能环保,并且装置简单,没有复杂的传动机构,占地面积更小,适用于多种场合。(The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage processor, which comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism for dehydrating garbage are arranged in the processing box, the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal barrel and a rotating device arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, a water collecting barrel is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel, a plurality of drain holes are symmetrically formed in a barrel body of the centrifugal barrel, which is positioned in the water collecting barrel, the rotating device comprises a first fixing table, a second fixing table and a plurality of protection barrels, the protection barrels are rotatably arranged between the first fixing table and the second fixing table in a surrounding manner, and a second magnetic column and a first magnetic column are respectively arranged in the first fixing table and the second fixing table. Compared with the common centrifugal device, the centrifugal device has the advantages that the structure is novel, a large amount of electric energy is not required to be converted into mechanical energy and internal energy through the matching use of the magnetic column and the conductive bar, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the device is simple, no complex transmission mechanism is arranged, the occupied area is smaller, and the centrifugal device is suitable for various occasions.)

1. the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer comprises a disposal tank (18) and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism for garbage dehydration are arranged in the disposal tank (18), the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal barrel (5) and a rotating device arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel (5), a water collecting barrel (9) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel (5), and a plurality of water drainage holes (501) are symmetrically formed in a barrel of the centrifugal barrel (5) positioned in the water collecting barrel (9);

rotating device includes first fixed station (7), second fixed station (12) and a plurality of protection section of thick bamboo (13), and a plurality of protection section of thick bamboo (13) encircle to rotate and set up between first fixed station (7) and second fixed station (12), second magnetism post (26) and first magnetism post (24) have been placed respectively in first fixed station (7) and second fixed station (12), and first magnetism post (24) are opposite with one side polarity that second magnetism post (26) is relative, every all fixed conducting strip (23) that are equipped with in protection section of thick bamboo (13), the top of every protection section of thick bamboo (13) is all fixed and is provided with connecting rod (22) and links to each other with centrifuge bucket (5) through connecting rod (22).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly organic waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing box (1) and a pulverizing device, and the pulverizing device comprises a knife roll rotatably mounted inside the pulverizing box (1) and a motor for driving the knife roll.

3. the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing box (18) is provided with a movable seat (2) on the inner wall, the movable seat (2) is provided with a swing device and is provided with a suction machine through the swing device, and a discharge pipe of the suction machine is connected with a collector (17).

4. the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a diversion block (21) and a pressure sensor (27) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the centrifugal barrel (5), and the water-collecting barrel (9) is connected with a water-oil separator (16) through a hose.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage treatment machine.

background

The organic garbage refers to the decomposable organic substance part in daily life garbage, the organic garbage comprises food residues, vegetable roots and leaves, melon peels and fruit scraps, plant branches and trunks, animal bodies, livestock excrement and the like, the organic garbage is collected by a specially-assigned person, a collection container is sealed, covered, prevented from leaking, flies and rats, most of the organic garbage is kitchen garbage and contains a large amount of moisture and grease, so a filling type treatment method can cause the moisture and the grease in the garbage to permeate into soil and harm the surrounding ecological environment, if the organic garbage is treated by adopting an incineration mode, the organic matters in the garbage cannot be recycled, a large amount of resources are wasted, and in order to achieve the purpose of green cycle development, the existing organic garbage is often recycled into fertilizers, fuel oil, alcohol and the like through the processes of separation, drying, fermentation, extraction and the like, Paste, etc.

The organic garbage often must be dehydrated and dried in the recovery process, and the existing dehydration methods are roughly divided into the following steps: the organic garbage treatment machine comprises an extrusion dehydration device, a vacuum drying device, a centrifugal draining device and a heating and air drying device, wherein the organic garbage is mainly divided into free water and gap water, the free water can be removed through filtration, different dehydration modes are reasonably selected under different conditions for the gap water, the centrifugal draining method needs to enable a centrifugal barrel to rotate at a certain speed, the gap water in the organic garbage is extruded out by utilizing inertia force, the existing centrifugal barrel is usually driven by a motor, the rotating speed is closely related to the rotating speed of the motor, the weight of the centrifugal barrel and the weight of the garbage in the barrel can consume a great deal of electric energy, the equipment is complex, a plurality of mechanical devices for transmission are needed, the equipment is large in size and inconvenient to construct in communities or other public areas, and in order to solve the problems, the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage treatment machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

The energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage treatment machine comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism for garbage dehydration are arranged in the treatment box, the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal barrel and a rotating device arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, a water collecting barrel is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the centrifugal barrel through a bearing, a plurality of drain holes are symmetrically formed in a barrel body of the centrifugal barrel, which is positioned in the water collecting barrel, a filter screen is clamped on the inner side wall of the centrifugal barrel, a flow guide block is arranged at the center of the bottom of the filter screen, and the flow guide block is of an arc structure;

The rotating device comprises a first fixed station, a second fixed station and a plurality of protection cylinders, wherein the first fixed station and the second fixed station are of tubular structures, the second fixed station is positioned inside the first fixed station, the straight lines of the axes of the first fixed station and the second fixed station coincide with each other, the protection cylinders are arranged between the first fixed station and the second fixed station in a surrounding and rotating mode and are rotatably connected with the second fixed station through positioning pieces, a second magnetic column and a first magnetic column are respectively arranged in the first fixed station and the second fixed station, the polarity of one side, opposite to the second magnetic column, of the first magnetic column is opposite to that of one side, and a conductive bar is fixedly arranged in each protection cylinder;

the top of each protection cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, each connecting rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the water collecting barrel and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the centrifugal barrel, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly arranged above the first fixing table, and the top end of each supporting column is fixedly connected with the water collecting barrel;

Every the equal electrically connected of bottom of conducting strip has the conducting block, the outside of first fixed station is provided with the power controller who is used for controlling the conducting block.

The centrifugal barrel is hinged with a barrel cover, an anti-falling column is welded at the buckling position of the centrifugal barrel and the barrel cover, the anti-falling column is U-shaped, and a plurality of anti-sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the anti-falling column.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case and reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is including rotating the motor of installing at the inside rotor of smashing the case and being used for driving the rotor, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the inlet pipe, and the entry end setting of inlet pipe is in handling the case outside, it is provided with the discharging pipe to slope on the lateral wall of smashing the case, and the position of discharging pipe is corresponding with the position of centrifugation bucket.

preferably, be equipped with on the inner wall of processing case and remove the seat, it installs auto sucking machine to be provided with pendulous device and through pendulous device on the seat to remove, auto sucking machine's discharging pipe is connected with the collector, pendulous device includes that fixed welding sets up the ball-axle on the mount pad with rotating on removing the seat, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of ball-axle, and the expansion end of telescopic link links to each other with auto sucking machine.

Preferably, fixed pressure sensors that set up on the interior diapire of centrifugation bucket, the bottom intercommunication of water-collecting bucket has the hose and has water oil separator through hose connection, be equipped with drain pipe and oil drain pipe on the water oil separator, and the drain pipe all runs through the lateral wall of handling the case and extend to the outside of handling the case with the end of drain pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through setting up rubbing crusher structure, can smash the organic rubbish that drops into in the processing case, make the interstitial water in the organic rubbish change at the centrifugal dehydration in-process and be separated, simultaneously, the organic rubbish after smashing can disperse more evenly when the centrifugation bucket internal rotation, and tangential velocity is close in the circular motion for object that volume, quality are similar, is favorable to the centrifugation bucket to drive the rubbish crushed aggregates and rotates, makes the dehydration rate faster.

2. Through setting up first magnetic cylinder, the second magnetic cylinder, devices such as conducting strip, first magnetic cylinder is opposite with one side polarity that the second magnetic cylinder is relative, can produce between two magnetic cylinders and be similar to the horizontally magnetic field, the conducting strip distributes perpendicularly in the magnetic field, when the conducting strip lets in one-way electric current, the conducting strip can receive the drive of magnetic field force, thereby move in the magnetic field, and the outside protection section of thick bamboo of conducting strip can only be circular motion around the second fixed station, so the connecting rod on the protection section of thick bamboo will drive the centrifuge bucket and be circular motion, the current size in the change conducting strip just can change the rotatory speed of centrifuge bucket, the reaction is sensitive.

3. Utilize the interact of magnetic field and electric current to come the motion of direct drive centrifugation bucket, can furthest utilize the electric energy, the electric current only can lose few partial electric energy because of resistance reason when flowing through from the busbar, can ignore, can make this partial electric current flow through potential device flow direction handle other electric power devices in the case, compare in ordinary centrifugal device, this device has left out the process that the electric energy turned into the mechanical energy and the internal energy of driving motor and transmission, practices thrift a large amount of power resources.

4. The water-oil separation device in the treatment box can separate water and oil in the solution after organic garbage dehydration, so that the water and oil can be respectively utilized, and after centrifugal dehydration, residues in the centrifugal barrel are sucked into the collector through the suction machine and are discharged through the pipeline, so that the organic garbage can be well treated and the treated available substances can be classified by only one treatment machine, the substances can be conveniently reused, and the treatment box is very environment-friendly.

5. Be provided with pressure sensors in the centrifugation bucket, after rubbish reaches certain weight in the bucket, can self-closing bung, carry out centrifugal operation, the bung is opened after the centrifugation, and auto sucking machine siphons away the residue, and kibbling rubbish of rubbing crusher continues to discharge in the centrifugation bucket, carries out next operation cycle, does not need the manual work to judge centrifugation time.

In conclusion, compared with the common centrifugal device, the centrifugal device has a novel structure, does not need to convert a large amount of electric energy into mechanical energy and internal energy by matching the magnetic column and the conductive bar, is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, is simple, does not have a complex transmission mechanism, occupies a smaller area, and is suitable for various occasions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly organic waste disposer provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal mechanism in the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic waste disposer, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device of the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic waste disposer, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a first magnetic column and a second magnetic column in the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-drop column in the energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

in the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 moving seat, 3 controller, 4 barrel cover, 5 centrifugal barrel, 6 support, 7 first fixing platform, 8 filter screen, 9 water collecting barrel, 10 electric controller, 11 conductive block, 12 second fixing platform, 13 protection barrel, 14 drain pipe, 15 oil drain pipe, 16 water-oil separator, 17 collector, 18 processing box, 19 crushing device, 20 anti-drop column, 21 drainage block, 22 connecting rod, 23 conductive strip, 24 first magnetic column, 25 positioning piece, 26 second magnetic column, 27 pressure sensor, 501 drain hole and 2001 anti-drop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer comprises a disposal tank 18, a pulverizing mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism for dehydrating garbage are arranged in the disposal tank 18, the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal barrel 5 and a rotating device arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 5, a water collecting barrel 9 is rotatably mounted at the outer side of the centrifugal barrel 5 through a bearing, a plurality of drain holes 501 are symmetrically formed in a barrel body of the centrifugal barrel 5 positioned inside the water collecting barrel 9, a filter screen 8 is clamped on the inner side wall of the centrifugal barrel 5, a diversion block 21 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the filter screen 8, the diversion block 21 is of an arc structure, so that liquid is quickly drained into the water collecting barrel 9 to avoid the liquid from being deposited at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 5, and a controller 3 is further mounted in the disposal tank 18 for controlling electric power equipment inside the;

the rotating device comprises a first fixed table 7, a second fixed table 12 and a plurality of protection cylinders 13, wherein the first fixed table 7 and the second fixed table 12 are both of a cylindrical structure, the second fixed table 12 is positioned inside the first fixed table 7, the straight lines of the axes of the first fixed table 7 and the second fixed table 12 coincide with each other, the protection cylinders 13 are arranged between the first fixed table 7 and the second fixed table 12 in a surrounding and rotating mode and are connected with the second fixed table 12 in a rotating mode through a positioning piece 25, a second magnetic column 26 and a first magnetic column 24 are respectively arranged in the first fixed table 7 and the second fixed table 12, the polarities of the opposite sides of the first magnetic column 24 and the second magnetic column 26 are opposite, and a conducting bar 23 is fixedly arranged in each protection cylinder 13;

the top of each protection cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 22, each connecting rod 22 penetrates through the bottom wall of the water collecting barrel 9 and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the centrifugal barrel 5, the connecting rods 22 are connected through a fixed rod, so that the connecting rods 22 are prevented from shaking in the rotating process and keep the same speed, a plurality of support columns 6 are fixedly arranged above the first fixing table 7, and the top end of each support column 6 is fixedly connected with the water collecting barrel 9;

the bottom end of each conductive strip 23 is electrically connected with a conductive block 11, the outer side of the first fixing table 7 is provided with a power controller 10 for controlling the conductive block 11, and the rotating speed of the centrifugal barrel 5 can be changed by controlling the current passing through the conductive strips 23.

the barrel cover 4 is hinged to the centrifugal barrel 5, the anti-falling column 20 is welded at the buckling position of the centrifugal barrel 5 and the barrel cover 4, the anti-falling column 20 is U-shaped, the side wall of the anti-falling column is fixedly provided with the plurality of anti-sliding blocks 2001, the barrel cover 4 is prevented from being subjected to inertia effect when the centrifugal barrel 5 rotates, and the hinged position of the centrifugal barrel 5 and the barrel cover 4 are subjected to overlarge stress to damage an articulated piece.

according to the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 1 and a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a knife roll rotatably mounted in the crushing box 1 and a motor for driving the knife roll, the top end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe, the inlet end of the feeding pipe is arranged outside the treatment box 18, a discharging pipe is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 1, the position of the discharging pipe corresponds to that of the centrifugal barrel 5, and crushed organic garbage can directly fall into the centrifugal barrel 5 from the discharging pipe.

Be equipped with on the inner wall of handling case 18 and remove seat 2, remove and be provided with pendulous device on the seat 2 and install auto sucking machine through pendulous device, auto sucking machine's discharging pipe is connected with collector 17, pendulous device includes that fixed welding sets up the mount pad on removing seat 2 and rotates the ball axle that sets up on the mount pad, the ball axle can make auto sucking machine change angle in the certain limit, be convenient for with the rubbish residue suction in the centrifugal bucket 5, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link of ball axle, and the expansion end of telescopic link links to each other with auto sucking machine, the telescopic link can make auto sucking machine stretch and inhale the material in the bucket.

Fixed pressure sensor 27 that sets up on the interior diapire of centrifugation bucket 5, when the pressure that pressure sensor 27 felt arrived the over-specified value, it is more to show the bucket interior rubbish, can begin centrifugation, centrifugation bucket 5 carries out centrifugal operation according to pressure size, do not need manual control, the bottom intercommunication of water collecting bucket 9 has the hose and has water oil separator 16 through hose connection, be equipped with drain pipe 14 and oil drain pipe 15 on the water oil separator 16, and the terminal of drain pipe 14 and drain pipe 15 all runs through the lateral wall of handling case 18 and extends to the outside of handling case 18, through water oil separator 16 with water, oil is separately, be convenient for subsequent processing or recycle.

When the garbage crusher is used, organic garbage is thrown in from a feeding pipe at the top of the crushing box 1, is crushed by the knife roll and then falls into the centrifugal barrel 5 from a discharging pipe, when a pressure sensor 27 in the centrifugal barrel 5 senses certain pressure, the controller 3 controls the barrel cover 4 to be automatically closed, and the dewatering mechanism can perform centrifugal operation at the moment;

The power controller 10 passes current through the conductive block 11 into the conductive strip 23, and it is noted that the upper end of the conductive strip 23 is connected to other electric devices through a transformer, therefore, the current in the conductive strip 23 is unidirectional current in the same direction, the opposite sides of the first magnetic pillar 24 and the second magnetic pillar 26 have opposite polarities, a horizontal magnetic field is generated between the two magnetic pillars, the conductive strip 23 is vertically distributed in the magnetic field, when the current flows through the conductive strip 23, the conductive strip 23 is driven by the magnetic field force, thereby moving in the magnetic field, and the conductive strips 23 can only make circular motion around the second fixed platform 12 under the action of the positioning piece 25, so that the connecting rod 22 on the protective cylinder 13 can drive the centrifugal barrel 5 to make circular motion, the rotating speed of the centrifugal barrel 5 can be changed by changing the current in the conductive strips 23, so that the organic garbage in the centrifugal barrel 5 is dehydrated under the action of centrifugal force;

After centrifugation is finished, the controller 3 controls the barrel cover 4 to be opened, the telescopic rod drives the suction machine to enter the centrifugal barrel 5, residues are sucked into the collector 17, the pressure sensor 27 senses that the pressure is reduced to be below a specified value, a signal is fed back to the controller 3, the controller 3 controls the garbage in the crushing box 3 to fall into the centrifugal barrel 5 again, and the next centrifugation operation is waited;

The liquid separated from the organic garbage enters the water collecting barrel 9 through the water discharging hole 501 and then flows into the water-oil separator 16 through the hose, and the water and the oil in the liquid are discharged from the water discharging pipe 14 and the oil discharging pipe 15 respectively, so that the subsequent recycling is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.