阅读说明：本技术 一种可对开槽宽度进行检测的异形五金垫圈加工设备 (Can carry out special-shaped hardware packing ring processing equipment that detects to fluting width ) 是由 肖威 李文晖 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可对开槽宽度进行检测的异形五金垫圈加工设备,包括分料机构、送料机构、夹紧机构、开槽机构和检测机构,所述分料机构的右下方安装有送料机构,且送料机构的内部安装有夹紧机构,该可对开槽宽度进行检测的异形五金垫圈加工设备,与现有的异形垫圈加工设备相比,本发明设置有分料底板,通过偏心轮中偏心凹槽的设置可以使分料滑板在滑板限位柱内沿着水平方向往复运动,从而带动分料底板滑动,当分料底板滑动到最右端时,可以使上方从进料输送带下来的原料下落至分料挡板上,当分料底板移动到最左端时,可以通过分料板对原料进行分离,同时下方分料挡板左移使单个原料落下,实现了自动分料的操作,便于对零件进行自动切割与检测。(The invention discloses a special-shaped hardware gasket processing device capable of detecting the width of a groove, which comprises a material distribution mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a groove opening mechanism and a detection mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the lower right part of the material distribution mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism, and the special-shaped hardware gasket processing device capable of detecting the width of the groove is provided with the material distribution bottom plate, a material distribution sliding plate can reciprocate in a sliding plate limiting column along the horizontal direction through the arrangement of an eccentric groove in an eccentric wheel so as to drive the material distribution bottom plate to slide, when the material distribution bottom plate slides to the rightmost end, the raw materials above the material distribution conveying belt can fall onto a material distribution baffle plate, when the material distribution bottom plate moves to the leftmost end, the raw materials can be separated through the material distribution plate, and simultaneously, the material distribution baffle plate below the material distribution baffle plate moves left to enable a single raw material to fall, the automatic material distribution operation is realized, and the automatic cutting and detection of parts are facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a can carry out special-shaped hardware packing ring processing equipment that detects to fluting width, includes feed mechanism (1), feeding mechanism (2), clamping mechanism (3), fluting mechanism (4) and detection mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the feed mechanism (2) is installed below the right side of the material distribution mechanism (1), the clamping mechanism (3) is installed inside the feed mechanism (2), the grooving mechanism (4) is fixed above the rear side of the feed mechanism (2), the detection mechanism (5) is installed on the right side of the feed mechanism (2), the detection base (501) is installed at the lower end of the detection mechanism (5), the second feeding disc (502) is fixed on the left upper side of the detection base (501), the adjusting frame (503) is arranged on the right upper side of the detection base (501), the adjusting motor (504) is installed on the left side inside the adjusting frame (503), the adjusting screw (505) is fixed on the lower end of the adjusting motor (504), the adjusting limiting column (506) is installed on the right side of the adjusting screw (505), and the detecting support (507) is installed outside the center of the adjusting limiting column (506), and the left end that detects support (507) is fixed with detection frame (508), the left end that detects frame (508) is fixed with first detection piece (509), and the left end outside that detects frame (508) is provided with scale (510), the inside right-hand member that detects frame (508) is installed and is detected cylinder (511), and the left end inside that detects cylinder (511) is provided with and detects piece pillar (512), the outside that detects piece pillar (512) is provided with detects recess (513), and the end that detects piece pillar (512) is fixed with and detects slide drum (514), the lower extreme that detects slide drum (514) is installed the second and is detected piece (515).

2. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: adjusting screw (505) are vertical structure with detection support (507), and adjust spacing post (506) same perpendicular to and detect support (507), first detect piece (509) and detect frame (508) and be vertical structure, and the second detects piece (515) same perpendicular to and detects frame (508), the quantity that detects frame (508) is 2, and is located second pay-off dish (502) right-hand member recess top respectively, it is vertical structure with detection slide drum (514) to detect piece pillar (512), and detects the diameter of piece pillar (512) and the width that detects recess (513) and laminate mutually.

3. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the material distribution mechanism (1) comprises a material distribution frame (101), a feeding conveyer belt (102), a material distribution motor (103), an eccentric wheel (104), an eccentric groove (105), a material distribution pulley (106), a material distribution sliding plate (107), a sliding plate limiting column (108), a material distribution bottom plate (109), a material distribution plate (110) and a material distribution baffle plate (111), wherein the feeding conveyer belt (102) is arranged at the upper right end of the material distribution frame (101), the material distribution motor (103) is fixed at the left inside of the material distribution frame (101), the eccentric wheel (104) is fixed at the front end of the material distribution motor (103), the eccentric groove (105) is formed in the front side face of the eccentric wheel (104), the material distribution pulley (106) is installed inside the eccentric groove (105), the material distribution sliding plate (107) is fixed at the right end of the material distribution pulley (106), and the sliding plate limiting column (108) is installed outside the center of the material distribution sliding plate (107), and a material distributing bottom plate (109) is fixed at the right end of the material distributing sliding plate (107), a material distributing plate (110) is fixed at the upper right end of the material distributing bottom plate (109), and a material distributing baffle plate (111) is fixed at the lower left end of the material distributing bottom plate (109).

4. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the center of the eccentric wheel (104) and the center of the material distribution pulley (106) are located on the same horizontal line, the width of an eccentric groove (105) in the eccentric wheel (104) is equal to the diameter of the material distribution pulley (106), the material distribution sliding plate (107) and the sliding plate limiting column (108) are of a vertical structure, the material distribution sliding plate (107) can horizontally slide in the sliding plate limiting column (108), the section shape of the material distribution plate (110) is trapezoidal, the material distribution plate (110) and the material distribution bottom plate (109) are of a vertical structure, the width of the material distribution baffle plate (111) is smaller than the width of a right channel of the material distribution frame (101), and the material distribution baffle plate (111) is perpendicular to the material distribution bottom plate (109).

5. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding frame (201), a feeding motor (202), a feeding rotating plate (203), a feeding fixing block (204), a feeding push rod (205), a grooved wheel (206), a pushing groove (207), a fixing groove (208), a first feeding disc (209) and a feeding groove (210), wherein the feeding motor (202) is installed inside the feeding frame (201), the feeding rotating plate (203) is fixed at the top end of the feeding motor (202), the feeding fixing block (204) is fixed at the center of the top end of the feeding rotating plate (203), the feeding push rod (205) is arranged at the left end of the feeding fixing block (204), the grooved wheel (206) is installed at the right end of the feeding fixing block (204), the pushing groove (207) is arranged on the outer side of the grooved wheel (206), the fixing grooves (208) are arranged on two sides of the pushing groove (207), the first feeding disc (209) is fixed at the top end of the grooved wheel (206), and the periphery of the inside of the first feeding tray (209) is provided with feeding grooves (210).

6. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of pay-off fixed block (204) is the crescent moon form, and the outside radian of pay-off fixed block (204) is the same with the radian of fixed slot (208), pay-off push rod (205) are vertical structure with pay-off rotor plate (203), and the diameter of pay-off push rod (205) equals with the width that promotes groove (207), the quantity of pay-off recess (210) is provided with 4, and about the perpendicular bisector evenly distributed of first pay-off dish (209).

7. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: clamping mechanism (3) are including pressing from both sides tight frame (301), press from both sides tight spacing post (302), spring (303), press from both sides tight bottom plate (304), press from both sides tight movable plate (305), clamp plate (306), press from both sides tight limiting plate (307) and press from both sides tight spacing recess (308), the central authorities that press from both sides tight frame (301) are installed and are pressed from both sides tight spacing post (302), and the internally mounted that presss from both sides tight frame (301) has spring (303), the top of spring (303) is fixed with and presss from both sides tight bottom plate (304), and the top that presss from both sides tight bottom plate (304) is connected with and presss from both sides tight movable plate (305), clamp plate (306) are installed on the top that presss from both sides tight movable plate (305), the outside that presss from both sides tight frame (301) all is fixed with all around presss from both sides tight limiting plate (307), and the outside that presss from both sides tight limiting plate (307) is provided with and presss from both sides tight spacing recess (308).

8. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside recess quantity of clamping frame (301) is provided with 4, and the width of recess equals with the width that presss from both sides tight bottom plate (304), the position that presss from both sides tight spacing post (302) is located the rear at first feed table (209) center, and presss from both sides tight spacing post (302) and is the vertical structure with pay-off frame (201), the shape of clamp plate (306) is arc, and laminates mutually with pay-off recess (210), press from both sides tight limiting plate (307) and press from both sides tight frame (301) and be the vertical structure, and press from both sides tight limiting plate (307) and laminate mutually with pressing from both sides tight spacing recess (308).

9. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the slotting mechanism (4) comprises a slotting rotating plate (401), a rotating plate sliding block (402), a swinging plate groove (403), a swinging plate (404), a push rod sliding block (405), a slotting push rod (406), a slotting machine frame (407), a slotting limiting plate (408), a slotting motor (409), a first slotting gear (410), a second slotting gear (411), a slotting rotating shaft (412), a rotating shaft limiting column (413) and a saw blade (414), wherein the top end of the slotting rotating plate (401) is fixed with the rotating plate sliding block (402), the outside of the rotating plate sliding block (402) is provided with the swinging plate groove (403), the outside of the swinging plate groove (403) is provided with the swinging plate (404), the left end of the swinging plate groove (403) is internally provided with the push rod sliding block (405), the bottom end of the push rod sliding block (405) is fixed with the slotting push rod (406), and the front end of the slotting push rod (406) is fixed with the slotting machine frame (407), the bottom of fluting machine frame (407) is provided with fluting limiting plate (408), and the top internally mounted of fluting machine frame (407) has fluting motor (409), the bottom mounting of fluting motor (409) has first fluting gear (410), and the bottom of first fluting gear (410) installs second fluting gear (411), the inside of second fluting gear (411) is fixed with fluting pivot (412), and the second fluting gear (411) all install pivot spacing post (413) on both sides about, the outside of the end all is fixed with saw bit (414) about fluting pivot (412).

10. The special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the slotted groove according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the size of rotating plate slider (402) equals with the size of push rod slider (405), and all laminates mutually with swing board recess (403) inboard, the rotatable angle of swing board (404) is 0-90, fluting push rod (406) is the vertical structure with fluting machine frame (407), and the bottom of fluting machine frame (407) laminates mutually with the recess of fluting limiting plate (408), first fluting gear (410) is the vertical structure with second fluting gear (411), and first fluting gear (410) meshes mutually with second fluting gear (411), the quantity of saw bit (414) is provided with 2, and the perpendicular bisector of saw bit (414) and the perpendicular bisector of pay-off recess (210) on same perpendicular.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment, in particular to special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of a slotted groove.

Background

The washer is generally a circular thin plate with a hole in the middle, and is used for protecting the surface of a connected piece from being scratched by a nut, dispersing the pressure of the nut on the connected piece, generally used for distributing load thread fasteners, and other purposes are as intervals, springs (Belleville washers, wave washers), wear pads, pre-display devices, lock devices, rubber washers are also used for taps (valves) to cut off flowing liquid or gas, rubber or silicon washers can also be used for reducing the vibration of a fan, when the washers need to be installed on some special connecting pieces, common washers cannot be tightly attached to the surfaces of the connecting pieces, and at the moment, special-shaped hardware washers attached to the washers can be installed to protect the fasteners.

The width of current dysmorphism hardware packing ring processing equipment after processing to special-shaped hardware packing ring, unable automatic slotting to special-shaped packing ring detects, and people's user demand is satisfied that can not be fine to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on current special-shaped hardware packing ring processing equipment basis.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of a groove, and the special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment is used for solving the problems that the width of the special-shaped gasket after the groove is formed cannot be automatically detected when the special-shaped hardware gasket is processed by common special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment in the background technology, and the use requirements of people cannot be well met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special-shaped hardware gasket processing device capable of detecting the grooving width comprises a material distributing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a grooving mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is installed below the right side of the material distributing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is installed inside the feeding mechanism, the grooving mechanism is fixed above the rear side of the feeding mechanism, the detecting mechanism is installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism, a detecting base is installed at the lower end of the detecting mechanism, a second feeding disc is fixed above the left side of the detecting base, an adjusting frame is arranged above the right side of the detecting base, an adjusting motor is installed on the left side inside the adjusting frame, an adjusting screw is fixed at the lower end of the adjusting motor, an adjusting limiting column is installed on the right side of the adjusting screw, a detecting support is installed outside the center of the adjusting limiting column, and the detecting frame is fixed on the left end of the detecting support, the left end of detecting the frame is fixed with first detection piece, and the left end outside of detecting the frame is provided with the scale, the inside right-hand member of detecting the frame is installed and is detected the cylinder, and detects the inside detection piece pillar that is provided with of the left end of cylinder, the outside of detecting the piece pillar is provided with the detection recess, and the end of detecting the piece pillar is fixed with and detects the slide cartridge, the lower extreme that detects the slide cartridge installs the second and detects the piece.

Preferably, adjusting screw is the vertical structure with detecting the support, and adjusts spacing post the same perpendicular to and detect the support, first detect the piece and be the vertical structure with detecting the frame, and the second detects the piece the same perpendicular to and detects the frame, the quantity that detects the frame is 2, and is located second pay-off table right-hand member recess top respectively, it is the vertical structure with detecting the slide cartridge to detect the piece pillar, and detects the diameter of piece pillar and the width that detects the recess and laminate mutually.

Preferably, the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing frame, a feeding conveyer belt, a material distributing motor, an eccentric wheel, an eccentric groove, a material distributing pulley, a material distributing sliding plate, a sliding plate limiting post, a material distributing bottom plate, a material distributing plate and a material distributing baffle plate, wherein the feeding conveyer belt is arranged at the upper right end of the material distributing frame, the material distributing motor is fixed on the left side of the inside of the material distributing frame, the eccentric wheel is fixed at the front end of the material distributing motor, the eccentric groove is formed in the front side face of the eccentric wheel, the material distributing pulley is installed inside the eccentric groove, the material distributing sliding plate is fixed at the right end of the material distributing pulley, the sliding plate limiting post is installed outside the center of the material distributing sliding plate, the material distributing bottom plate is fixed at the upper right end of the material distributing bottom plate, and the material distributing baffle plate is fixed at the lower left end of the material distributing bottom plate.

Preferably, the center of the eccentric wheel and the center of the material distribution pulley are located on the same horizontal line, the width of an eccentric groove in the eccentric wheel is equal to the diameter of the material distribution pulley, the material distribution sliding plate and the sliding plate limiting column are of a vertical structure, the material distribution sliding plate can horizontally slide in the sliding plate limiting column, the section shape of the material distribution plate is trapezoidal, the material distribution plate and the material distribution bottom plate are of a vertical structure, the width of the material distribution baffle is smaller than that of a material distribution frame right side channel, and the material distribution baffle is perpendicular to the material distribution bottom plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame, a feeding motor, a feeding rotating plate, a feeding fixed block, a feeding push rod, a grooved pulley, a pushing groove, a fixed groove, a first feeding disc and a feeding groove, the feeding frame is internally provided with the feeding motor, the feeding rotating plate is fixed at the top end of the feeding motor, the feeding fixed block is fixed at the center of the top end of the feeding rotating plate, the feeding push rod is arranged at the left end of the feeding fixed block, the grooved pulley is installed at the right end of the feeding fixed block, the pushing groove is formed in the outer side of the grooved pulley, the fixed grooves are formed in the two sides of the pushing groove, the first feeding disc is fixed at the top end of the grooved pulley, and the feeding groove is formed in the periphery of the inner portion of the first feeding disc.

Preferably, the shape of pay-off fixed block is the crescent, and the outside radian of pay-off fixed block is the same with the radian of fixed slot, the pay-off push rod is vertical structure with the pay-off rotor plate, and the diameter of pay-off push rod equals with the width that promotes the groove, the quantity of pay-off recess is provided with 4, and about the perpendicular bisector evenly distributed of first pay-off dish.

Preferably, clamping mechanism is including pressing from both sides tight frame, pressing from both sides tight spacing post, spring, clamping bottom plate, pressing from both sides tight fly leaf, clamp plate, pressing from both sides tight limiting plate and pressing from both sides tight spacing recess, the central authorities that press from both sides tight frame install press from both sides tight spacing post, and press from both sides tight frame's internally mounted have a spring, the top of spring is fixed with clamping bottom plate, and the top that presss from both sides tight bottom plate is connected with and presss from both sides tight fly leaf, press from both sides tight fly leaf's top and install the clamp plate, the outside that presss from both sides tight frame all is fixed with all around and presss from both sides tight limiting plate, and the outside that presss from both sides tight limiting plate is provided with and presss from both sides tight spacing recess.

Preferably, the inside recess quantity of tight frame of clamp is provided with 4, and the width of recess equals with the width that presss from both sides tight bottom plate, the position that presss from both sides tight spacing post is located the rear at first feed table center, and presss from both sides tight spacing post and be the vertical structure with the pay-off frame, the shape of clamp plate is arc, and laminates mutually with the pay-off recess, press from both sides tight limiting plate and press from both sides tight frame and be the vertical structure, and press from both sides tight limiting plate and press from both sides tight spacing recess and laminate mutually.

Preferably, the grooving mechanism comprises a grooving rotating plate, a rotating plate slider, a swinging plate groove, a swinging plate, a push rod slider, a grooving push rod, a grooving machine frame, a grooving limiting plate, a grooving motor, a first grooving gear, a second grooving gear, a grooving rotating shaft, a rotating shaft limiting column and a saw blade, wherein the top end of the grooving rotating plate is fixed with the rotating plate slider, the outside of the rotating plate slider is provided with the swinging plate groove, the left end of the swinging plate groove is internally provided with the push rod slider, the bottom end of the push rod slider is fixed with the grooving push rod, the front end of the grooving push rod is fixed with the grooving machine frame, the bottom end of the grooving machine frame is provided with the grooving limiting plate, the top end of the grooving machine frame is internally provided with the grooving motor, the bottom end of the grooving motor is fixed with the first grooving gear, and the bottom end of the first grooving gear is provided with the second grooving gear, the inside of second fluting gear is fixed with the fluting pivot, and the spacing post of pivot is all installed on both sides about the second fluting gear, the outside of the end all is fixed with the saw bit about the fluting pivot.

Preferably, the size of rotor plate slider equals with the size of push rod slider, and all laminates mutually with swing board recess inboard, the rotatable angle of swing board is 0-90, the fluting push rod is the vertical structure with the fluting machine frame, and the bottom of fluting machine frame laminates mutually with the recess of fluting limiting plate, first fluting gear is the vertical structure with the second fluting gear, and first fluting gear meshes mutually with the second fluting gear, the quantity of saw bit is provided with 2, and the perpendicular bisector of saw bit and pay-off recess is on same perpendicular.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic material distribution device is provided with a material distribution bottom plate, a material distribution sliding plate can reciprocate in a sliding plate limiting column along the horizontal direction through the eccentric groove in the eccentric wheel, so that the material distribution bottom plate is driven to slide, when the material distribution bottom plate slides to the rightmost end, raw materials falling from a feeding conveying belt above the material distribution bottom plate can fall onto a material distribution baffle plate, when the material distribution bottom plate moves to the leftmost end, the raw materials can be separated through the material distribution plate, and meanwhile, the material distribution baffle plate below the material distribution bottom plate moves leftwards to enable single raw materials to fall, so that the automatic material distribution operation is realized, and the automatic cutting and detection of parts are facilitated;

2. the automatic cutting device is provided with the grooved wheel, when the feeding motor drives the feeding rotating plate to rotate, the feeding push rod on the feeding rotating plate pushes the pushing groove to enable the grooved wheel to rotate, so that the upper first feeding disc can feed raw materials in the feeding groove to the lower part of the saw blade to be automatically cut, and meanwhile, the grooved wheel can be limited and fixed through the feeding fixing block after feeding through the arrangement of the fixing groove on the grooved wheel, and the problem that the grooving quality is reduced due to the fact that the first feeding disc shakes during cutting is avoided;

3. the clamping mechanism is provided with the clamping frame, and the clamping limiting column in the center of the clamping frame is positioned behind the center of the first feeding plate, so that when the first feeding plate rotates to one side of the grooving mechanism, parts in the feeding groove can be automatically clamped through the clamping movable plate and the clamping plate, when the first feeding plate rotates to the position below the material distribution frame and the position above the second feeding plate, the parts can be automatically loosened, the springs are arranged below the clamping bottom plate, the damage to the parts caused by excessive extrusion when the first feeding plate rotates to the rearmost position can be reduced, and the clamping limiting plates are arranged on the periphery of the clamping frame, so that the problem that the clamping force is reduced due to the angle dislocation of the clamping frame and the first feeding plate can be prevented;

4. the slotting machine is provided with the oscillating plate, the oscillating plate can push the slotting machine frame to perform slotting cutting on parts by driving the oscillating plate sliding block through the slotting rotating plate, and the slotting rotating plate is positioned below the center of the oscillating plate, so that the slotting machine frame can be slowly pushed when slotting cutting is performed, the oscillating plate can be rapidly pulled when the slotting cutting is completed and the oscillating plate is withdrawn, the slotting speed is improved, and 2 saw blades are arranged in the slotting machine frame, so that slotting can be performed on the upper parts of 2 parts simultaneously, and the production efficiency is also improved;

5. the detection mechanism is arranged, the height of the detection frame can be adjusted through the arrangement of the adjusting frame in the detection mechanism, the first detection piece and the second detection piece are convenient to contact with the groove of the part, then the detection cylinder is used for drawing and retracting the detection piece support column to enable the second detection piece to be attached to the side face of the groove of the part, so that the detection sliding cylinder can slide on the graduated scale, the grooving width of the part can be detected conveniently, and meanwhile, 2 detection frames are arranged, and the widths of the grooves in two directions can be detected simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a schematic view of the sheave structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the grooving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a testing frame according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the special-shaped hardware gasket processed by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a material distributing mechanism; 101. a material distributing frame; 102. a feed conveyor belt; 103. a material distributing motor; 104. an eccentric wheel; 105. an eccentric groove; 106. a material distributing pulley; 107. a material distributing sliding plate; 108. a slide plate limit post; 109. a material distributing bottom plate; 110. a material distributing plate; 111. a material distributing baffle plate; 2. a feeding mechanism; 201. a feeding frame; 202. a feeding motor; 203. feeding a rotating plate; 204. feeding a fixed block; 205. a feeding push rod; 206. a grooved wheel; 207. a push groove; 208. fixing grooves; 209. a first feed tray; 210. a feeding groove; 3. a clamping mechanism; 301. a clamping frame; 302. clamping the limiting column; 303. a spring; 304. clamping the bottom plate; 305. clamping the movable plate; 306. a clamping plate; 307. clamping the limiting plate; 308. clamping a limiting groove; 4. a grooving mechanism; 401. slotting a rotating plate; 402. a rotating plate slider; 403. a wobble plate groove; 404. a swing plate; 405. a push rod slider; 406. slotting push rods; 407. a slotting machine frame; 408. slotting a limit plate; 409. a slot motor; 410. a first slotted gear; 411. a second slotted gear; 412. a slotted rotating shaft; 413. a rotating shaft limiting column; 414. a saw blade; 5. a detection mechanism; 501. detecting a base; 502. a second feed tray; 503. an adjustment frame; 504. adjusting the motor; 505. adjusting the screw rod; 506. adjusting the limiting column; 507. detecting the bracket; 508. a detection frame; 509. a first detection sheet; 510. a graduated scale; 511. detecting a cylinder; 512. detecting a sheet support; 513. detecting the groove; 514. detecting a slide cylinder; 515. and a second detection piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device for a special-shaped hardware gasket capable of detecting the width of a groove comprises a material distributing mechanism 1, a material feeding mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a groove opening mechanism 4 and a detecting mechanism 5, wherein the material distributing mechanism 1 comprises a material distributing frame 101, a material feeding conveyer belt 102, a material distributing motor 103, an eccentric wheel 104, an eccentric groove 105, a material distributing pulley 106, a material distributing sliding plate 107, a sliding plate limiting column 108, a material distributing bottom plate 109, a material distributing plate 110 and a material distributing baffle plate 111, the material feeding conveyer belt 102 is arranged at the upper right end of the material distributing frame 101, the material distributing motor 103 is fixed at the left side inside the material distributing frame 101, the eccentric wheel 104 is fixed at the front end of the material distributing motor 103, the eccentric groove 105 is arranged on the front side surface of the eccentric wheel 104, the material distributing pulley 106 is installed inside the eccentric groove 105, the material distributing sliding plate 107 is fixed at the right end of the material distributing pulley 106, and the sliding plate limiting column 108 is installed outside the center of the material distributing sliding plate 107, a material distributing bottom plate 109 is fixed at the right end of the material distributing sliding plate 107, a material distributing plate 110 is fixed at the right upper end of the material distributing bottom plate 109, a material distributing baffle plate 111 is fixed at the left lower end of the material distributing bottom plate 109, the center of the eccentric wheel 104 and the center of the material distributing pulley 106 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the width of the eccentric groove 105 on the eccentric wheel 104 is equal to the diameter of the material distributing pulley 106, the material distributing sliding plate 107 and the sliding plate limiting column 108 are in a vertical structure, the material distributing sliding plate 107 can horizontally slide in the sliding plate limiting column 108, the section shape of the material distributing plate 110 is trapezoidal, the material distributing plate 110 and the material distributing bottom plate 109 are in a vertical structure, the width of the material distributing baffle plate 111 is smaller than the width of the right channel of the material distributing frame 101, the material distributing baffle plate 111 is perpendicular to the material distributing bottom plate 109, the material distributing sliding plate 107 can reciprocate in the sliding along the horizontal direction in the sliding plate limiting column 108 by the arrangement of the eccentric wheel 104, when the distributing bottom plate 109 slides to the rightmost end, raw materials falling from the feeding conveyer belt 102 above can fall onto the distributing baffle 111, when the distributing bottom plate 109 moves to the leftmost end, the raw materials can be separated through the distributing plate 110, and meanwhile, the distributing baffle 111 moves leftwards below to enable single raw materials to fall, so that the automatic distributing operation is realized, and the automatic cutting and detection of parts are facilitated.

The feeding mechanism 2 is installed at the lower right of the material distributing mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 3 is installed inside the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding frame 201, a feeding motor 202, a feeding rotating plate 203, a feeding fixed block 204, a feeding push rod 205, a grooved pulley 206, a pushing groove 207, a fixed groove 208, a first feeding disc 209 and a feeding groove 210, the feeding motor 202 is installed inside the feeding frame 201, the feeding rotating plate 203 is fixed at the top end of the feeding motor 202, the feeding fixed block 204 is fixed at the center of the top end of the feeding rotating plate 203, the feeding push rod 205 is arranged at the left end of the feeding fixed block 204, the grooved pulley 206 is installed at the right end of the feeding fixed block 204, the pushing groove 207 is arranged outside the grooved pulley 206, the fixed grooves 208 are arranged at the two sides of the pushing groove 207, the first feeding disc 209 is fixed at the top end of the grooved pulley 206, and the feeding groove 210 is arranged around the inside of the first feeding disc 209, the feeding fixed block 204 is crescent, the radian of the outer side of the feeding fixed block 204 is the same as that of the fixed groove 208, the feeding push rod 205 and the feeding rotating plate 203 are in a vertical structure, and the diameter of the feeding push rod 205 is equal to the width of the push groove 207, the number of the feeding grooves 210 is set to 4, and the feeding grooves are uniformly distributed about the perpendicular bisector of the first feeding tray 209, through the arrangement of the push groove 207 on the grooved pulley 206, when the feeding motor 202 drives the feeding rotating plate 203 to rotate, the push groove 207 is pushed by the feed push rod 205 on the feed rotating plate 203 to rotate the sheave 206, so that the upper first feeding tray 209 feeds the raw material in the feeding groove 210 to the lower part of the saw blade 414 for automatic cutting, meanwhile, the grooved wheel 206 can be limited and fixed through the feeding fixing block 204 after feeding through the arrangement of the fixing groove 208 on the grooved wheel 206, so that the problem that the grooving quality is reduced due to the fact that the first feeding disc 209 shakes during cutting is avoided.

The clamping mechanism 3 comprises a clamping frame 301, a clamping limit column 302, a spring 303, a clamping bottom plate 304, a clamping movable plate 305, a clamping plate 306, a clamping limit plate 307 and a clamping limit groove 308, wherein the clamping limit column 302 is installed at the center of the clamping frame 301, the spring 303 is installed inside the clamping frame 301, the clamping bottom plate 304 is fixed at the top end of the spring 303, the clamping movable plate 305 is connected to the top end of the clamping bottom plate 304, the clamping plate 306 is installed at the top end of the clamping movable plate 305, the clamping limit plates 307 are fixed on the periphery of the outer portion of the clamping frame 301, the clamping limit groove 308 is arranged on the outer portion of the clamping limit plate 307, 4 grooves are arranged inside the clamping frame 301, the width of each groove is equal to that of the clamping bottom plate 304, the clamping limit column 302 is located behind the center of the first feeding tray 209, and the clamping limit column 302 and the feeding frame 201 are in a vertical structure, the clamping plate 306 is arc-shaped and is jointed with the feeding groove 210, the clamping limit plate 307 is vertical to the clamping frame 301, the clamping limit plate 307 is jointed with the clamping limit groove 308, since the clamp limiting post 302 at the center of the clamping frame 301 is located behind the center of the first feed tray 209, the operation of clamping the parts in the feeding recess 210 can be automatically performed by the clamping movable plate 305 and the clamping plate 306 when the first feeding tray 209 is rotated to one side of the grooving mechanism 4, when the first feed tray 209 rotates to the position below the distributing frame 101 and above the second feed tray 502, the operation can be automatically released, and the spring 303 is arranged below the clamping bottom plate 304, it is possible to reduce damage to the component by excessive pressing when the first feed tray 209 is rotated to the rearmost, and the clamping limiting plates 307 are arranged around the clamping frame 301, so that the problem that the clamping force is reduced due to the angular dislocation of the clamping frame 301 and the first feeding tray 209 can be prevented.

A slotting mechanism 4 is fixed above the rear side of the feeding mechanism 2, a detection mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2, the slotting mechanism 4 comprises a slotting rotating plate 401, a rotating plate slider 402, a swinging plate groove 403, a swinging plate 404, a push rod slider 405, a slotting push rod 406, a slotting machine frame 407, a slotting limit plate 408, a slotting motor 409, a first slotting gear 410, a second slotting gear 411, a slotting rotating shaft 412, a rotating shaft limit column 413 and a saw blade 414, the top end of the slotting rotating plate 401 is fixed with the rotating plate slider 402, the outside of the rotating plate slider 402 is provided with the swinging plate groove 403, the outside of the swinging plate groove 403 is provided with the swinging plate 404, the inside of the left end of the swinging plate groove is provided with the push rod slider 405, the bottom end of the push rod slider 405 is fixed with the slotting push rod 406, the front end of the slotting push rod 406 is fixed with the slotting machine frame 407, the bottom end of the slotting machine frame 407 is provided with the slotting limit plate 408, a slotting motor 409 is arranged inside the top end of the slotting machine frame 407, a first slotting gear 410 is fixed at the bottom end of the slotting motor 409, a second slotting gear 411 is arranged at the bottom end of the first slotting gear 410, a slotting rotating shaft 412 is fixed inside the second slotting gear 411, rotating shaft limiting columns 413 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the second slotting gear 411, saw blades 414 are respectively fixed outside the left end and the right end of the slotting rotating shaft 412, the size of the rotating plate sliding block 402 is equal to that of the push rod sliding block 405 and is jointed with the inner side of the groove 403 of the swinging plate, the rotatable angle of the swinging plate 404 is 0-90 degrees, the slotting push rod 406 and the slotting machine frame 407 are in a vertical structure, the bottom of the slotting machine frame 407 is jointed with the groove of the slotting limit plate 408, the first slotting gear 410 and the second slotting gear 411 are in a vertical structure, and the first slotting gear 410 is meshed with the second slotting gear 411, the number of the second slotting gears 411 is 2, the perpendicular bisector of the second slotting gear 411 and the perpendicular bisector of the feeding groove 210 are on the same vertical plane, the rotating plate slider 402 is driven by the slotting rotating plate 401 to enable the swinging plate 404 to push the slotting machine frame 407 to perform slotting cutting on the parts, and the slotting rotating plate 401 is located below the center of the swinging plate 404, so that the parts can be slowly pushed when the slotting cutting is performed on the slotting machine frame 407, when the cutting is completed and the parts are retracted, the swinging plate 404 can rapidly retract and pull the parts, the slotting speed is improved, and 2 saw blades 414 in the slotting machine frame 407 are arranged, so that slotting can be performed on the tops of 2 parts simultaneously, and the production efficiency is also improved.

The lower end of the detection mechanism 5 is provided with a detection base 501, the upper left side of the detection base 501 is fixed with a second feeding tray 502, the upper right side of the detection base 501 is provided with an adjusting frame 503, the left side of the inside of the adjusting frame 503 is provided with an adjusting motor 504, the lower end of the adjusting motor 504 is fixed with an adjusting screw rod 505, the right side of the adjusting screw rod 505 is provided with an adjusting limit column 506, the central outside of the adjusting limit column 506 is provided with a detection bracket 507, the left end of the detection bracket 507 is fixed with a detection frame 508, the left end of the detection frame 508 is fixed with a first detection sheet 509, the outer side of the left end of the detection frame 508 is provided with a graduated scale 510, the inner right end of the detection frame 508 is provided with a detection cylinder 511, the inner part of the detection cylinder 511 is provided with a detection sheet support 512, the outer part of the detection sheet support 512 is provided with a detection groove 513, and the tail end of the detection sheet support 512 is fixed with a detection sliding barrel 514, the lower end of the detection sliding cylinder 514 is provided with a second detection sheet 515, the adjusting screw 505 and the detection bracket 507 are in a vertical structure, the adjusting limit column 506 is also vertical to the detection bracket 507, the first detection sheet 509 and the detection frame 508 are in a vertical structure, the second detection sheet 515 is also vertical to the detection frame 508, the number of the detection frames 508 is 2, the detection frames are respectively positioned above the groove at the right end of the second feeding tray 502, the detection sheet support 512 and the detection sliding cylinder 514 are in a vertical structure, the diameter of the detection sheet support 512 is attached to the width of the detection groove 513, the height of the detection frame 508 can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting frame 503 in the detection mechanism 5, the first detection sheet 509 and the second detection sheet 515 are conveniently contacted with the groove of the part, then the detection sheet support 512 is drawn by the detection cylinder 511 to enable the second detection sheet 515 to be attached to the side surface of the groove of the part, so that the detection sliding cylinder 514 can slide on the graduated scale 510, the grooving width of the part can be detected conveniently, and meanwhile, the number of the detection frames 508 is 2, so that the widths of the grooves in two directions can be detected simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when the special-shaped hardware gasket processing equipment capable of detecting the width of the groove is used, firstly, a circular raw material is fed into a channel on the right side inside the material distribution frame 101 through the feeding conveyer belt 102, firstly, the material distribution sliding plate 107 can reciprocate in the sliding plate limiting column 108 along the horizontal direction through the arrangement of the eccentric groove 105 in the eccentric wheel 104, so as to drive the material distribution bottom plate 109 to slide, when the material distribution bottom plate 109 slides to the rightmost end, the raw material above the feeding conveyer belt 102 can fall onto the material distribution baffle 111, when the material distribution bottom plate 109 moves to the leftmost end, the raw material can be separated through the material distribution plate 110, meanwhile, the lower material distribution baffle 111 moves leftwards, so that a single raw material falls into the feeding groove 210 below, so as to realize the automatic material distribution operation, then, when the feeding motor 202 drives the feeding rotating plate 203 to rotate, the feeding push rod 205 on the feeding rotating plate 203 pushes the groove 207 to rotate the grooved wheel 206, so that the first feeding tray 209 above sends the raw material in the feeding groove 210 to the lower part of the saw blade 414 for automatic cutting, and at the same time, the fixing groove 208 on the sheave 206 can limit and fix the sheave 206 after feeding, and at the same time, the clamping limiting column 302 at the center of the clamping frame 301 is located at the rear of the center of the first feeding tray 209, so that when the first feeding tray 209 rotates to one side of the grooving mechanism 4, the clamping movable plate 305 and the clamping plate 306 can automatically clamp the parts in the feeding groove 210, when the first feeding tray 209 rotates to the lower part of the material separating frame 101 and the upper part of the second feeding tray 502, the operation can be automatically released, and the spring 303 is arranged below the clamping bottom plate 304, the damage of over-extrusion to the parts when the first feeding tray 209 rotates to the rearmost part can be reduced, and the clamping frame 301 is provided with clamping limiting plates 307 all around, the problem that the clamping force is reduced due to the angular dislocation of the clamping frame 301 and the first feeding tray 209 can be solved, when the parts are fed to the front of the slotting mechanism 4 through the feeding groove 210, the rotating plate slider 402 is driven by the slotting rotating plate 401 to enable the swinging plate 404 to push the slotting machine frame 407 to move along the slotting limiting plate 408, the slotting motor 409 drives the first slotting gear 410 to enable the slotting rotating shaft 412 in the second slotting gear 411 to rotate, so as to drive the saw blades 414 at the two ends of the slotting rotating shaft 412 to slot the upper parts of 2 parts, thereby accelerating the production efficiency, after the slotting is finished, the slotted parts are fed into the second feeding tray 502 through the first feeding tray 209, the second feeding tray 502 feeds the parts to the lower part of the detection frame 508, the height of the detection frame 508 can be adjusted through the adjusting frame 503 in the detection mechanism 5, be convenient for first detection piece 509 and the second recess department that detects piece 515 and part contact, later receive through detecting cylinder 511 to detecting piece pillar 512 and draw and make the second detect piece 515 and the laminating of the recess side of part make and detect slide cylinder 514 and can slide on scale 510, be convenient for detect the fluting width of part, and simultaneously, the quantity that detects frame 508 is provided with 2, can detect the width of recess in two directions simultaneously respectively, this is exactly this can carry out the theory of operation of the special-shaped hardware packing ring processing equipment that detects to the fluting width.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.