阅读说明：本技术 一种药材切割装置 (Medicinal material cutting device ) 是由 王凯 宋学才 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种药材切割装置,涉及药材加工的技术领域,包括底座、挡料箱、放料筒、限位筒、转轴、滤渣机构及驱动机构,本发明药材通过重力的方式,能够自动的移动至切割刀处进行切割,不用另外设置复杂的推动机构；在滤渣时在滤网下方设置导向壳,在尽可能增大接料盒的接料区域的同时,可以将药渣沿着导向壳落至接料盒的接渣区域中,从而使装置整体结构紧凑,空间利用率高。(The invention discloses a medicinal material cutting device, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing and comprises a base, a material blocking box, a material discharging barrel, a limiting barrel, a rotating shaft, a filter residue mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the medicinal material can be automatically moved to a cutting knife for cutting in a gravity mode without additionally arranging a complex pushing mechanism; set up the direction shell below the filter screen when the filter residue, when the material receiving area of increase material receiving box as far as possible, can fall the dregs of a decoction to the material receiving area of material receiving box along the direction shell in to make device overall structure compact, space utilization is high.)

1. A medicinal material cutting device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a material blocking box (2), a material discharging barrel (3), a limiting barrel (4), a rotating shaft (5), a filter residue mechanism (8) and a driving mechanism (9), wherein the material blocking box (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the material discharging barrel (3) is coaxially arranged with the material blocking box (2) and is connected with the material discharging barrel (3) through a first connecting plate (31), a plurality of material discharging holes (32) are formed in the material discharging barrel (3), the limiting barrel (4) is positioned under the material discharging barrel (3) and is connected with the material discharging barrel (3) through a second connecting plate (41), limiting holes (42) corresponding to the material discharging holes (32) one by one are formed in the limiting barrel (4), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the material discharging barrel (3), the limiting barrel (4) and the material blocking box (2), and a cutting plate (6) is arranged between the material discharging barrel (3) and the limiting barrel (4) in the rotating shaft (5), pivot (3) are equipped with striker plate (7) in the below of a spacing section of thick bamboo (4), filter residue mechanism (8) cover is located pivot (5) and is located the below of striker plate (7), sliding connection has a plurality of material receiving box (21) and material receiving box (21) is located the below of filter residue mechanism (8) in keeping off workbin (2), actuating mechanism (9) are located the bottom of keeping off workbin (2) and are used for driving pivot (3) to rotate.

2. The medicinal material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: cutting board (6) are including fixed plate (61) and cutting piece (62), fixed plate (61) are the disc and are fixed in on pivot (5), cutting piece (62) are the same with blowing hole (32) along the circumference equipartition of fixed plate (61) and its quantity, one side of cutting piece (62) is equipped with cutting edge (63).

3. The medicinal material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the striker plate (7) comprises a second fixed plate (71), a connecting ring (72) and striker plates (74), the connecting ring (72) is coaxially arranged below the second fixed plate (71), the second fixed plate (71) and the connecting ring (72) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (5) and are connected with the rotating shaft (5) through tightening screws (73) in the connecting ring (72), and the striker plates (74) are arranged at the circumferential edge of the second fixed plate (71) and are distributed in a staggered mode with the cutting plates (62).

4. The medicinal material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: residue filtering mechanism (8) include sleeve pipe (81), filter screen (82), direction shell (83) and unloading pipe (84), pivot (5) are located to sleeve pipe (81) cover, filter screen (82) are connected with the top of sleeve pipe (81) for the infundibulate of inversion and its centre, direction shell (83) are the infundibulate and are fixed in the lower extreme of filter screen (82), the lower extreme of direction shell (83) is located to unloading pipe (84) coaxial, sleeve pipe (81) extend to outside unloading pipe (84).

5. The medicinal material cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the material receiving box (21) is of a fan-shaped structure, a groove (211) matched with the sleeve (81) is formed in the inner side of the material receiving box, a partition plate (212) is arranged below the material discharging pipe (84) of the material receiving box (21), the partition plate (212) separates the material receiving box (21) into a slag receiving area (213) and a material receiving area (214), a handle (215) is arranged on the outer side of the material receiving box (21), and a baffle (22) is arranged between the material receiving box (21) and the material blocking box (2).

6. The medicinal material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (9) include motor mounting bracket (91), motor (93), belt pulley (94) and belt pulley two (95), motor mounting bracket (91) are "U" font and opening up, motor mounting bracket (91) are fixed with keeping off material case (2) through mounting panel (92) of its both sides, motor (93) are fixed in on motor mounting bracket (91), belt pulley one (94) are installed on the output shaft of motor (93), belt pulley one (94) are connected with belt pulley two (95) of pivot (5) lower extreme through belt (96).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a medicinal material cutting device.

Background

The medicinal material can supply pharmaceutic raw and other materials, indicate to be the chinese-medicinal material especially in china, do not process or do not make off-the-shelf traditional chinese medicine raw materials promptly, the medicinal material is at the in-process of production and processing, need cut into shorter length with longer medicinal material, so as to make things convenient for subsequent packing, even cutting also can carry out even cutting to the medicinal material although current cutting equipment, but when the medicinal material length of waiting to cut is different, current cutting equipment need make the medicinal material remove simultaneously to cutter department to every medicinal material and cut to the catch mechanism that sets up a complicacy alone, current cutting equipment is difficult to carry out the separation of dregs of a decoction and medicinal material to the medicinal material after the cutting completely in addition, and the holistic space utilization of separating mechanism is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medicinal material cutting device to overcome the defects in the prior art.

A medicinal material cutting device comprises a base, a material blocking box, a material placing cylinder, a limiting cylinder, a rotating shaft, a filter residue mechanism and a driving mechanism, the material blocking box is arranged at the top of the base, the material discharging barrel and the material blocking box are coaxially arranged and are connected through a first connecting plate, the discharging barrel is provided with a plurality of discharging holes, the limiting barrel is positioned right below the discharging barrel and is connected with the discharging barrel through a second connecting plate, the limiting cylinder is provided with limiting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging holes, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the discharging cylinder, the limiting cylinder and the material blocking box, the rotating shaft is provided with a cutting plate between the discharging cylinder and the limiting cylinder, a material baffle plate is arranged below the limiting cylinder, the utility model discloses a filter residue mechanism, including striker plate, filter residue mechanism cover, driving mechanism, material stopping box, driving mechanism and material receiving box, the lower part of striker plate is located in the pivot and is located to the filter residue mechanism cover, sliding connection has a plurality of material receiving boxes and material receiving box is located the below of filter residue mechanism in the material stopping box, driving mechanism locates the bottom of material stopping box and is used for driving the pivot rotation.

Preferably, the cutting board includes fixed plate one and cutting piece, fixed plate one is the disc and is fixed in the pivot, the cutting piece is the same with the blowing hole along the circumference equipartition of fixed plate one and its quantity, one side of cutting piece is equipped with the cutting edge.

Preferably, the striker plate includes fixed plate two, go-between and striker plate, the go-between sets up in the below of fixed plate two coaxially, fixed plate two and go-between cover are located in the pivot and are connected with the pivot through the tight screw in top on the go-between, striker plate locates the circumferential edge reason of fixed plate two and with cutting piece staggered distribution.

Preferably, the filter residue mechanism includes sleeve pipe, filter screen, direction shell and unloading pipe, the cover pipe box is located in the pivot, the filter screen is connected with sheathed tube top for funnel-shaped and its centre of inversion, the direction shell is the funnel-shaped and is fixed in the lower extreme of filter screen, the coaxial lower extreme of locating the direction shell of unloading pipe, the sleeve pipe extends to the unloading outside of the tubes.

Preferably, the material receiving box is of a fan-shaped structure, a groove matched with a sleeve is formed in the inner side of the material receiving box, a partition plate is arranged below the discharging pipe of the material receiving box, the partition plate divides the material receiving box into a slag receiving area and a material receiving area, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the material receiving box, and a baffle is arranged between the material receiving boxes of the material blocking box.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor mounting bracket, motor, belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the motor mounting bracket is "U" font and opening up, the motor mounting bracket is fixed with keeping off the material case through the mounting panel of its both sides, the motor is fixed in on the motor mounting bracket, belt pulley one is installed on the output shaft of motor, belt pulley one is connected with belt pulley two of pivot lower extreme through the belt.

The invention has the following advantages:

when the cutting device is used, a medicinal material to be cut is placed into a discharging hole of a charging barrel, the medicinal material moves downwards under the action of gravity, the medicinal material can be positioned between two cutting pieces of a cutting plate and passes through a limiting hole of a limiting barrel, the lower end of the limiting barrel abuts against a material blocking piece of the material blocking plate, a cutting blade on the cutting plate cuts off the medicinal material, the residual medicinal material is blocked by the tops of the cutting pieces to be prevented from falling, the cut medicinal material falls onto a filter screen from a gap between the two material blocking pieces, when the cutting device rotates to the gap between the two cutting pieces, the residual medicinal material falls under the action of gravity again and abuts against the material blocking piece to wait for next cutting, and the medicinal material can automatically move to a cutting knife without additionally arranging a complex pushing mechanism in a gravity mode; when the medicinal material and the dregs of a decoction that cut away fall to the filter screen, the medicinal material can roll at the surface of filter screen, thereby make the abundant sediment that falls to the filter screen on medicinal material surface of dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction are collected to the area of connecing the sediment of material receiving box through the direction shell again, the medicinal material that cuts away then rolls and falls to the material receiving area of material receiving box, and then accomplish the separation of dregs of a decoction and medicinal material, because the medicinal material quantity after the cutting is more than the dregs of a decoction far away, through setting up the direction shell below the filter screen, when the material receiving area of material receiving box is increased as far as possible, can fall the dregs of a decoction in the area of connecing the sediment of material receiving box along the direction shell, thereby make device overall structure compact, space utilization is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention when it is not installed in the material-feeding barrel and the material-blocking box.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the material blocking box and the material receiving box of the invention.

Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views of the residue filtering mechanism of the present invention from different viewing angles.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cutting board of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the striker plate of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving box of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the base, 2, the dam box, 21, the material receiving box, 211, the recess, 212, the baffle, 213, connect the sediment region, 214, connect the material region, 215, the handle, 22, the baffle, 3, the blowing section of thick bamboo, 31, connecting plate one, 32, the blowing hole, 4, spacing section of thick bamboo, 41, connecting plate two, 42, spacing hole, 5, the pivot, 6, cutting board, 61, fixed plate one, 62, the cutting piece, 63, the cutting blade, 7, the striker plate, 71, fixed plate two, 72, the go-between, 73, the tight screw in top, 74, the material blocking piece, 8, filter residue mechanism, 81, the sleeve pipe, 82, the filter screen, 83, the direction shell, 84, the unloading pipe, 9, actuating mechanism, 91, the motor mounting bracket, 92, the mounting panel, 93, the motor, 94, belt pulley one, 95, belt pulley two, 96, the belt.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in order to provide those skilled in the art with a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the concept and technical solution of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a medicinal material cutting device, which comprises a base 1, a material blocking box 2, a material discharging barrel 3, a limiting barrel 4, a rotating shaft 5, a filter residue mechanism 8 and a driving mechanism 9, wherein the material blocking box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the material discharging barrel 3 and the material blocking box 2 are coaxially arranged and are connected through a first connecting plate 31, a plurality of material discharging holes 32 are arranged on the material discharging barrel 3, the limiting barrel 4 is positioned under the material discharging barrel 3 and is connected with the material discharging barrel 3 through a second connecting plate 41, limiting holes 42 corresponding to the material discharging holes 32 one by one are arranged on the limiting barrel 4, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the material discharging barrel 3, the limiting barrel 4 and the material blocking box 2, a cutting plate 6 is arranged between the material discharging barrel 3 and the limiting barrel 4 on the rotating shaft 5, the filter residue mechanism 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 and is positioned under the material blocking plate 7, keep off in the workbin 2 sliding connection have a plurality of material receiving box 21 and material receiving box 21 is located the below of filter residue mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 9 is located the bottom of keeping off workbin 2 and is used for driving pivot 3 to rotate.

In this embodiment, cutting plate 6 includes a fixed plate 61 and cutting piece 62, a fixed plate 61 is the disc and is fixed in on the pivot 5, cutting piece 62 is along the circumference equipartition of a fixed plate 61 and its quantity is the same with blowing hole 32, and every cutting piece 62 only is used for cutting a medicinal material, one side of cutting piece 62 is equipped with cutting blade 63, carries out the uniform cutting through cutting blade 63 on the cutting piece 62 to the medicinal material.

In this embodiment, the striker plate 7 includes a second fixed plate 71, a connecting ring 72 and a material blocking piece 74, the connecting ring 72 is coaxially disposed below the second fixed plate 71, the second fixed plate 71 and the connecting ring 72 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 and are connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a tightening screw 73 on the connecting ring 72, the position of the striker plate 7 can be adjusted through the tightening screw 73, so that a medicinal material with a required length can be obtained after cutting, and the material blocking piece 74 is disposed on the circumferential edge of the second fixed plate 71 and is distributed in a staggered manner with the cutting piece 62.

In this embodiment, the filter residue mechanism 8 includes a sleeve 81, a filter screen 82, a guiding shell 83 and a discharging pipe 84, the sleeve 81 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, the filter screen 82 is inverted funnel-shaped and is connected with the top of the sleeve 81 in the middle, the guiding shell 83 is funnel-shaped and fixed at the lower end of the filter screen 82, the filter residue falls into a residue receiving area 213 of the material receiving box 21 along the guiding shell 83, the discharging pipe 84 is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the guiding shell 83, the discharging pipe 84 is accurately matched with a partition plate 212 in the material receiving box 21, so that the filter residue is prevented from falling into a material receiving area 214 of the material receiving box 21, and the sleeve 81 extends out of the discharging pipe 84.

In this embodiment, material receiving box 21 is fan-shaped structure and its inside is equipped with sleeve pipe 81 complex recess 211, material receiving box 21 is equipped with baffle 212 in the below of unloading pipe 84, baffle 212 separates material receiving box 21 and connects regional 213 of sediment and material receiving area 214, and baffle 212 makes the medicinal material after filter residue and the cutting separately deposit, material receiving box 21's the outside is equipped with handle 215, makes things convenient for material receiving box 21 to get from keeping off material case 2 and puts, it is equipped with baffle 22 to keep off material case 2 between material receiving box 21.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 9 includes a motor mounting bracket 91, a motor 93, a first belt pulley 94 and a second belt pulley 95, the motor mounting bracket 91 is U-shaped and has an upward opening, the motor mounting bracket 91 is fixed to the material blocking box 2 through mounting plates 92 on two sides of the motor mounting bracket 91, the motor 93 is fixed to the motor mounting bracket 91, the first belt pulley 94 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 93, the first belt pulley 94 is connected to the second belt pulley 95 at the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 through a belt 96, and the belt transmission has the advantages of smooth transmission, buffering and vibration absorption during operation.

The specific implementation mode and principle are as follows:

step 1: adjusting the length of the cut medicinal materials; through the tight screw 73 in top of unscrewing the go-between 72 of striker plate 7, remove striker plate 7 to suitable position after that, then screw up tight screw 73, accomplish the adjustment of medicinal material cutting length promptly.

Step 2: discharging; put into the blowing hole 32 of the feed cylinder 3 with the medicinal material that will wait to cut, the medicinal material moves down under the effect of gravity this moment, and the medicinal material can be located between two cutting pieces 62 of cutting board 6 to pass spacing hole 42 of spacing section of thick bamboo 4, and its lower extreme supports on striker plate 74 of striker plate 7, awaits for carrying out the cutting on next step.

And step 3: cutting and filtering residues; the motor 93 is started, the output shaft of the motor 93 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through belt transmission, the cutting plate 6 and the material blocking plate 7 rotate along with the rotating shaft, the cutting blade 63 on the cutting plate 6 cuts off the medicinal materials, the residual medicinal materials are blocked by the tops of the cutting pieces 62 to prevent the residual medicinal materials from falling down, the cut medicinal materials fall onto the filter screen 82 from the gap between the two material blocking pieces 74, and when the cutting plate rotates to the gap between the two cutting pieces 62, the residual medicinal materials fall down again and abut against the material blocking pieces 74 to wait for next cutting; when the cut-off medicinal materials and the dregs of a decoction fall to the filter screen 82, the medicinal materials roll on the surface of the filter screen 82, so that the dregs of a decoction on the surface of the medicinal materials fully fall to the filter screen 82, the dregs of a decoction are collected to the dreg receiving area 213 of the material receiving box 21 through the guide shell 83, the cut-off medicinal materials roll to the material receiving area 214 of the material receiving box 21, and then the separation of the dregs of a decoction and the medicinal materials is completed.

And 4, step 4: taking materials; after the cutting is finished, the motor 93 is turned off, the rotating shaft 5 stops moving, then the material receiving box 21 is taken out from the material blocking box 2 through the handle 215 on the material receiving box 21, and then the medicine residues in the material receiving box 21 and the cut medicinal materials are respectively processed in the next step.

The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various insubstantial modifications of the invention, including those based on the spirit and scope of the invention, or other applications without modification.