阅读说明：本技术 一种利用梨渣提取梨多酚用的高效率提取设备 (Utilize high efficiency that pear sediment extracted pear polyphenol used to draw equipment ) 是由 李振宏 马君 梁红波 于 2021-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及梨多酚提取技术领域,且公开了一种利用梨渣提取梨多酚用的高效率提取设备,包括支撑架,所述支撑架顶部固定连接有压榨机构,所述压榨机构底部右侧固定连接有处理箱,所述处理箱顶部左侧和压榨机构顶部均固定连接有加水机构,所述处理箱内左侧在压榨机构底部固定连接有关闭机构,所述处理箱内底部固定连接有提取机构,所述处理箱内在提取机构顶部固定连接有处理机构。该利用梨渣提取梨多酚用的高效率提取设备,通过设置的压榨机构,将梨渣放入到压榨箱内,此时液压伸缩缸工作,将压榨板向压榨箱内底部移动,从而通过孔板和压榨板配合达到对梨渣充分压榨利用,保证后期梨渣中梨多酚高效的提取。(The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of pear polyphenol and discloses high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting pear polyphenol by using pear residues. This utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency extraction equipment that pear polyphenol was used through the squeezing mechanism who sets up, puts into the press box with the pear sediment in, hydraulic telescoping cylinder work this moment will squeeze the board to the bottom removal in the press box to reach through orifice plate and the cooperation of squeezing the board and fully squeeze the utilization to the pear sediment, guarantee in the later stage pear sediment that the pear polyphenol efficient draws.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize pear sediment to extract high efficiency extraction equipment that pear polyphenol was used, includes support frame (3), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a squeezing mechanism (1), the right side of the bottom of the squeezing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a processing box (4), the left side of the top of the processing box (4) and the top of the squeezing mechanism (1) are both fixedly connected with a water adding mechanism (5), the left side in the processing box (4) is fixedly connected with a closing mechanism (2) at the bottom of the squeezing mechanism (1), the bottom in the processing box (4) is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism (6), and the top of the extraction mechanism (6) in the processing box (4) is fixedly connected with a processing mechanism (7);

squeezing mechanism (1) is including squeezing box (15), squeezing box (15) fixed connection is in support frame (3) top, be close to middle fixedly connected with carriage (17) in squeezing box (15), carriage (17) top fixedly connected with orifice plate (16), squeezing box (15) left side top fixedly connected with mount (13), fixed cover (12) of squeezing box (15) fixedly connected with are corresponded in mount (13) top, fixed cover (12) center fixedly connected with hydraulic stretching cylinder (11), hydraulic stretching cylinder (11) bottom fixedly connected with squeezing plate (14).

2. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: closing mechanism (2) include spout (25), spout (25) fixed connection is in processing case (4) left side, sliding connection has pinion rack (21) in spout (25), it is at spout (25) top fixedly connected with fixed block (22) to handle case (4), it is connected with gear (24) to rotate in the middle of fixed block (22) right side, fixed block (22) outside is at gear (24) front end fixedly connected with motor (23).

3. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: a notch is formed in the left side of the treatment box (4) corresponding to the sliding groove (25), and extends into the squeezing box (15).

4. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the output shaft is installed in motor (23), motor (23) are through output shaft fixedly connected with gear (24), gear (24) left side meshing has pinion rack (21).

5. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water adding mechanism (5) comprises an installation block (53), the installation block (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing plate (14), a water adding ring pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation block (53), a nozzle (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water adding ring pipe (51), a water delivery pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the water adding ring pipe (51), a first water pump (55) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water delivery pipe (54), a treatment box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pump (55), and a water pumping pipe (56) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first water pump (55).

6. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: draw mechanism (6) including retort (62), bottom left side in retort (62) fixed connection handles case (4), retort (62) outer wall links firmly and connects heating cylinder (61), fixedly connected with heating ring (631) in heating cylinder (61), be close to heating ring (631) fixedly connected with heating ring (63) in heating cylinder (61), retort (62) bottom fixedly connected with transfer line (66), transfer line (66) right-hand member fixedly connected with second water pump (67), second water pump (67) rear side fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe (65), retort (62) top fixedly connected with communicating pipe (64), communicating pipe (64) right-hand member fixedly connected with condensation jar (69), fixedly connected with condensation ring piece (681) in condensation jar (69), fixedly connected with condensation pipe (68) in the middle of condensation ring piece (681), the bottom of the condensation tank (69) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (691).

7. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: processing agency (7) include filler (71), filler (71) fixed connection is in handling case (4) top right side, be close to top fixedly connected with second baffle (73) in handling case (4), handle the inherent second baffle (73) bottom fixedly connected with filter screen (74) of case (4), handle the inherent filter screen (74) bottom fixedly connected with first baffle (72) of case (4).

8. The high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting the pear polyphenol by using the pear residues as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the treatment box (4) is provided with a water pumping pipe (56) at the top of the second partition plate (73), and a liquid pumping pipe (65) is fixedly connected in the middle of the first partition plate (72).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of pear polyphenol, in particular to high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting pear polyphenol by using pear residues.

Background

Polyphenols are compounds found in vegetable foods that have potential health-promoting effects. It is found in some common plant foods, such as cocoa beans, popcorn, tea, soy beans, red wine, vegetables and fruits. The ingredient that gives chocolate a unique attractive appearance is polyphenols. It is a natural ingredient present in cocoa beans. The content of polyphenols in cocoa beans is particularly high compared to other foods. The antioxidant function of polyphenol can prevent these chronic diseases. Oxidative damage is a significant cause of many chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer and aging. The antioxidant function of polyphenol can prevent these chronic diseases.

The common fruit pears have good polyphenol, most of the polyphenol in the existing pears is directly extracted from fresh pears, pear residues generated after extraction can be abandoned, effective secondary utilization can not be carried out, and therefore huge waste is caused, and redesign is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting pear polyphenol by using pear residues so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency that pear polyphenol was used and draw equipment, includes the support frame, support frame top fixedly connected with squeezing mechanism, squeezing mechanism bottom right side fixedly connected with handles the case, handle the equal fixedly connected with mechanism of adding water in case top left side and the squeezing mechanism top, handle the incasement left side at squeezing mechanism bottom fixedly connected with closing mechanism, handle the incasement bottom fixedly connected with and draw the mechanism, handle the incasement and drawing mechanism top fixedly connected with processing mechanism.

Squeezing mechanism includes the press box, press box fixed connection is in the carriage top, be close to middle fixedly connected with carriage in the press box, carriage top fixedly connected with orifice plate, press box left side top fixedly connected with mount, the mount top corresponds the fixed cover of press box fixedly connected with, fixed cover center fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping cylinder, hydraulic telescoping cylinder bottom fixedly connected with millboard.

Preferably, closing mechanism includes the spout, spout fixed connection is in processing incasement left side, sliding connection has the pinion rack in the spout, it is at spout top fixedly connected with fixed block to handle the case, fixed block right side intermediate rotation is connected with the gear, the fixed block outside is at gear front end fixedly connected with motor.

Preferably, handle case left side and seted up the breach corresponding spout, and the breach extends to the press box in, can flow the pear liquid that the secondary squeezed the extraction to handle the incasement, convenient processing.

Preferably, the output shaft is installed to the motor, the motor passes through output shaft fixedly connected with gear, the meshing has the pinion rack on the gear left side, drives sufficient power through the motor and drives the gear rotation to make the pinion rack close and open, guaranteed the operation of squeezing.

Preferably, the mechanism of adding water includes the installation piece, installation piece fixed connection is in the stripper plate top, the inboard fixedly connected with of installation piece adds the water ring pipe, add water ring pipe bottom fixedly connected with nozzle, add water ring pipe top fixedly connected with raceway, the first water pump of raceway right-hand member fixedly connected with, first water pump bottom fixedly connected with handles the case, first water pump right side fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe.

Preferably, draw the mechanism and include the retort, retort fixed connection is in processing incasement bottom left side, the retort outer wall links firmly the cartridge heater, fixedly connected with heating ring in the cartridge heater, be close to heating ring fixedly connected with heating ring pipe in the cartridge heater, retort bottom fixedly connected with transfer line, transfer line right-hand member fixedly connected with second water pump, second water pump rear side fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe, retort top fixedly connected with communicating pipe, communicating pipe right-hand member fixedly connected with condensing tank, fixedly connected with condensation ring piece in the condensing tank, fixedly connected with condenser pipe in the middle of the condensation ring piece, condensation tank bottom fixedly connected with discharge pipe.

Preferably, processing agency includes the filler, filler fixed connection is on handling roof portion right side, it is close to top fixedly connected with second baffle to handle the incasement, handle the incasement second baffle bottom fixedly connected with filter screen, handle the incasement filter screen bottom fixedly connected with first baffle.

Preferably, handle the case and be provided with the drinking-water pipe at second baffle top, fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe in the middle of the first baffle makes things convenient for the clear water at second baffle top to pass through the drinking-water pipe and carries, and the pear liquid at second baffle top passes through the liquid suction pipe simultaneously and carries.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides high-efficiency extraction equipment for extracting pear polyphenol by using pear residues, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency extraction equipment that pear polyphenol was used through the squeezing mechanism who sets up, puts into the press box with the pear sediment in, hydraulic telescoping cylinder work this moment will squeeze the board to the bottom removal in the press box to reach through orifice plate and the cooperation of squeezing the board and fully squeeze the utilization to the pear sediment, guarantee in the later stage pear sediment that the pear polyphenol efficient draws.

2. This utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency that pear polyphenol was used draws equipment, through the closing mechanism who sets up, at the squeezing in-process, the pinion rack seals the breach between with the treatment case squeezing box, guarantees squeezing the sufficient of back pear liquid and squeezes.

3. This utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency extraction equipment that pear polyphenol was used, through the mechanism that adds water that sets up, the pear sediment presses the in-process through the squeezing plate in the squeezing box, and the clear water at second baffle top is passed through drinking-water pipe and raceway cooperation with first water pump work, carries to adding in the water ring canal, and the nozzle injection of rethread water ring canal bottom is into the squeezing box for pear sediment and clear water intensive mixing, thereby guarantee to extract more pear liquid.

4. This utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency extraction equipment that pear polyphenol was used, draw the mechanism through setting up, when the pear liquid goes into the processing incasement, get rid of the fine crushing pear sediment through the filter screen filtration, place at first baffle top, liquid suction pipe and transfer line cooperation are passed through in the work of rethread second water pump, carry into the retort with the pear liquid, heating ring pipe heating this moment, under the cooperation of heating ring, can be quick with the heating of the pear liquid in the retort into vapor, vapor passes through communicating pipe and removes to the condensation jar in, through condensation pipe and condensation ring piece cooperation, liquefy into water, thereby extract pure into pear liquid, can obtain the pear polyphenol through follow-up operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the combination of the squeezing mechanism and the watering mechanism taken;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the closure mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the extraction mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a squeezing mechanism; 11. a hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 12. fixing a sleeve; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a millboard; 15. a press box; 16. an orifice plate; 17. a support frame; 2. a closing mechanism; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a fixed block; 23. a motor; 24. a gear; 25. a chute; 3. a support frame; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a water adding mechanism; 51. adding water into a ring pipe; 52. a nozzle; 53. mounting blocks; 54. a water delivery pipe; 55. a first water pump; 56. a water pumping pipe; 6. an extraction mechanism; 61. a heating cylinder; 62. a distillation tank; 63. heating the ring pipe; 631. a heating ring; 64. a communicating pipe; 65. a liquid pumping pipe; 66. a transfusion tube; 67. a second water pump; 68. a condenser tube; 681. a condensing ring; 69. a condensing tank; 691. a discharge pipe; 7. a processing mechanism; 71. a water filling port; 72. a first separator; 73. a second separator; 74. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an utilize pear sediment to draw high efficiency that pear polyphenol was used and draw equipment, includes support frame 3, 3 top fixedly connected with squeezing mechanism 1 of support frame, 1 bottom right side fixedly connected with of squeezing mechanism handles case 4, handle the equal fixedly connected with in 4 top left sides of case and the 1 top of squeezing mechanism and add water mechanism 5, handle 1 bottom fixedly connected with closing mechanism 2 in squeezing mechanism in the left side in case 4, handle the interior bottom fixedly connected with of case 4 and draw mechanism 6, handle the interior 6 top fixedly connected with processing mechanism 7 that draws of case 4.

Squeezing mechanism 1 includes squeezing box 15, squeezing box 15 fixed connection is at 3 tops of support frame, be close to middle fixedly connected with carriage 17 in the squeezing box 15, carriage 17 top fixedly connected with orifice plate 16, squeezing box 15 left side top fixedly connected with mount 13, the fixed cover 12 of 15 fixedly connected with of squeezing box is corresponded at mount 13 top, fixed cover 12 center fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping cylinder 11, 11 bottom fixedly connected with squeezing plates 14 of hydraulic telescoping cylinder, through the squeezing mechanism 1 that sets up, put into squeezing box 15 with the pear sediment in, 11 work of hydraulic telescoping cylinder this moment, remove squeezing plates 14 to squeezing box 15 bottom, thereby reach through orifice plate 16 and the 14 cooperation of squeezing plates and fully squeeze the utilization to the pear sediment, guarantee that the later stage pear polyphenol efficient draws in the pear sediment.

Closing mechanism 2 includes spout 25, spout 25 fixed connection is in processing case 4 left side, sliding connection has pinion rack 21 in spout 25, processing case 4 is at spout 25 top fixedly connected with fixed block 22, fixed block 22 right side intermediate rotation is connected with gear 24, the fixed block 22 outside is at gear 24 front end fixedly connected with motor 23, it has the breach to set up corresponding spout 25 in case 4 left side, and the breach extends to in squeezing box 15, the output shaft is installed to motor 23, motor 23 passes through output shaft fixedly connected with gear 24, 24 left sides of gear mesh has pinion rack 21, closing mechanism 2 through setting up, in the squeezing process, pinion rack 21 seals squeezing box 15 and the breach between the processing case 4, guarantee to squeeze the sufficient of back pear liquid and squeeze.

The water adding mechanism 5 comprises an installation block 53, the installation block 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing plate 14, a water adding circular pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation block 53, a nozzle 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water adding circular pipe 51, a water delivery pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the water adding circular pipe 51, a first water pump 55 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water delivery pipe 54, a treatment box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pump 55, a water pumping pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first water pump 55, through the arranged water adding mechanism 5, pear residues in the squeezing box 15 are squeezed through the squeezing plate 14, the first water pump 55 works to match clear water at the top of the second partition plate 73 with the water delivery pipe 54 through the water pumping pipe 56 and the water delivery pipe 51, and then the pear residues are sprayed into the squeezing box 15 through the nozzle 52 at the bottom of the water adding circular pipe 51, so that the pear residues and the clear water are fully mixed, and further more pear liquids are extracted.

The extraction mechanism 6 comprises a distillation tank 62, the distillation tank 62 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom in the treatment box 4, the outer wall of the distillation tank 62 is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder 61, a heating ring 631 is fixedly connected in the heating cylinder 61, a heating ring 63 is fixedly connected in the heating cylinder 61 close to the heating ring 631, a liquid conveying pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tank 62, a second water pump 67 is fixedly connected to the right end of the liquid conveying pipe 66, a liquid pumping pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second water pump 67, a communicating pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation tank 62, a condensing tank 69 is fixedly connected to the right end of the communicating pipe 64, a condensing ring sheet 681 is fixedly connected in the condensing tank 69, a condensing pipe 68 is fixedly connected in the middle of the condensing ring sheet 681, a discharge pipe 691 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condensing tank 69, and when the pear liquid is put into the treatment box 4 through the arranged extraction mechanism 6, fine crushed pear residues are filtered and removed through a filter screen 74 and placed on the top of a first partition plate 72, then the second water pump 67 works and cooperates through the liquid suction pipe 65 and the liquid conveying pipe 66, the pear liquid is conveyed into the distillation retort 62, the heating ring pipe 63 is heated at the moment, under the cooperation of the heating ring 631, the pear liquid in the distillation retort 62 can be rapidly heated into steam, the steam moves into the condensation tank 69 through the communicating pipe 64, the pure pear liquid is extracted through the cooperation of the condensation pipe 68 and the condensation ring sheet 681, and the pear polyphenol can be obtained through subsequent operation.

Processing apparatus 7 includes filler 71, and filler 71 fixed connection is on the right side of handling 4 tops, is close to top fixedly connected with second baffle 73 in handling 4, handles the inherent second baffle 73 bottom fixedly connected with filter screen 74 of case 4, handles the inherent first baffle 72 of filter screen 74 bottom fixedly connected with in case 4, handles case 4 and is provided with drinking-water pipe 56 at second baffle 73 top, fixedly connected with suction pipe 65 in the middle of the first baffle 72.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, pear residues are placed into the squeezing box 15, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 11 works at the moment, the squeezing plate 14 moves towards the bottom in the squeezing box 15, so that the pear residues are fully squeezed and utilized through the cooperation of the pore plate 16 and the squeezing plate 14, the efficient extraction of pear polyphenol in the pear residues at the later stage is guaranteed, in the squeezing process, the toothed plate 21 seals a gap between the squeezing box 15 and the treatment box 4, the sufficient squeezing of squeezed pear liquid is guaranteed, in the squeezing process of the pear residues in the squeezing box 15 through the squeezing plate 14, the first water pump 55 works to enable clear water at the top of the second partition plate 73 to be matched with the water conveying pipe 54 through the water pumping pipe 56 and conveyed into the water adding ring pipe 51 and then sprayed into the squeezing box 15 through the nozzle 52 at the bottom of the water adding ring pipe 51, the pear residues and the clear water are fully mixed, the extraction of more pear liquid is guaranteed, when the pear liquid is put into the treatment box 4, filtering through filter screen 74 and getting rid of fine crushing pear sediment, place at first baffle 72 top, rethread second water pump 67 work is through liquid suction pipe 65 and the cooperation of transfer line 66, carry into retort 62 with the pear liquid in, heating ring pipe 63 heats this moment, under the cooperation of heating ring 631, can be quick heat into vapor with the pear liquid in retort 62, vapor passes through communicating pipe 64 and moves to in the condensate tank 69, cooperate through condenser pipe 68 and condensation ring piece 681, liquefy into water, thereby extract pure pear liquid, can obtain the pear polyphenol through subsequent operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.