阅读说明：本技术 一种水体支撑减摩擦的橡胶坝 (Water body supporting friction-reducing rubber dam ) 是由 黄诗雄 赵晓攀 邓凤 梁星光 马晓宾 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种水体支撑减摩擦的橡胶坝,坝基上具有一个与坝袋长度方向平行且等长的蓄水槽,该蓄水槽处于坝袋背水面的下方,且内部填满水,当坝袋内部注水膨胀形成拦河坝并蓄积河水后,坝袋在蓄积河水的压力下向背水侧发生倾斜,坝袋背水侧表面上设有的硬质耐磨组件搭在蓄水槽的侧壁上形成刚性支撑,从而将蓄水槽顶部完全封闭,其内的水面形成与坝袋底部偏移区接触的减摩擦表面。本发明当坝袋在水压作用下偏斜后能够压在蓄水槽上,利用其上的硬质耐磨组件与蓄水槽槽壁的支撑,从而形成将蓄水槽顶部完全封闭的结构,此时,蓄水槽内的水取代了坝基与坝袋接触,从而大幅度降低了摩擦,有效防止了坝袋因为与坝基的磨损导致的破坏。(A rubber dam for supporting water body and reducing friction is characterized in that a water storage groove which is parallel to the length direction of a dam bag and is equal in length is formed in a dam base, the water storage groove is located below the back water surface of the dam bag and is filled with water, when the dam bag is filled with water and expands to form a river blocking dam and store river water, the dam bag inclines to the back water side under the pressure of the stored river water, a hard wear-resistant component arranged on the back water side surface of the dam bag is lapped on the side wall of the water storage groove to form a rigid support, the top of the water storage groove is completely sealed, and the water surface in the water storage groove forms a friction reduction surface which is in contact with a deviation area at the bottom of the dam bag. When the dam bag deflects under the action of water pressure, the dam bag can be pressed on the water storage tank, and the support of the hard wear-resistant component on the dam bag and the wall of the water storage tank is utilized, so that a structure for completely sealing the top of the water storage tank is formed, at the moment, water in the water storage tank replaces a dam foundation to be in contact with the dam bag, the friction is greatly reduced, and the damage of the dam bag caused by the abrasion of the dam foundation is effectively prevented.)

1. The utility model provides a water supports rubber dam that subtracts friction, is including fixing dam bag (1) on dam foundation (101), and is provided with water injection and drainage pipe (102) to water injection in dam bag (1) inside dam foundation (101), its characterized in that: the dam foundation (101) is provided with a water storage tank (2) which is parallel to the length direction of the dam bag (1) and is equal in length, the water storage tank (2) is located below the back water surface of the dam bag (1), water is filled in the water storage tank, when the dam bag (1) is filled with water and expands to form a river blocking dam and accumulate river water, the dam bag (1) inclines to the back water side under the pressure of the accumulated river water, at the moment, a hard wear-resistant component (3) arranged on the back water side surface of the dam bag (1) is lapped on the side wall of the water storage tank (2) to form a rigid support, so that the top of the water storage tank (2) is completely sealed, and the water surface in the dam bag forms an anti-friction surface which is in contact with a deviation area at the bottom of the dam bag (1).

2. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 1, wherein: the retaining side the place ahead of dam bag (1) is provided with from water injection mechanism (4), from water injection mechanism (4) including setting up concrete column (402) of at least one on dam foundation (101), be provided with water injection hole (403) on concrete column (402), this water injection hole (403) are in dam foundation (101) through one and extend to water injection passageway (401) and the interior intercommunication of catch basin (2) in concrete column (402) to at dam bag (1) retaining in-process, utilize water pressure to fill water automatically to catch basin (2).

3. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 1, wherein: the dam comprises a dam bag (1), a water storage tank (2), a hard wear-resistant component (3), a dam base (101), a protruding wall (201) and a bottom offset area, wherein the side wall of the water storage tank (2) close to the dam bag (1) is flush with the surface of the dam base (101), the side wall far away from the dam bag (1) protrudes out of the surface of the dam base (101) to form the protruding wall (201) for supporting the hard wear-resistant component (3), and the top end of the protruding wall (201) is in contact with the hard wear-resistant component (3), so that the bottom of the dam bag (1) is raised, the horizontal plane in the water storage tank (2) exceeds the surface of the dam base (101), and the bottom offset area is in complete contact with the dam bag (1).

4. A water supporting friction reducing rubber dam as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the hard wear-resistant component (3) comprises a plurality of rubber rollers (301) which are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the dam bag (1), each rubber roller (301) is bonded with the surface of the dam bag (1), a plurality of rubber connecting belts (302) are arranged between every two adjacent rubber rollers (301) along the length direction of the rubber rollers, and the rubber connecting belts (302) connect the rubber rollers (301) into a deformable wear-resistant area which has the shape change along with the expansion or contraction of the dam bag (1).

5. A water supported friction reducing rubber dam as defined in claim 3 wherein: the lower portion of each rubber roller (301) is provided with two rows of radial holes (303) which are distributed along the length direction of the rubber roller and are perpendicular to the axial direction of the rubber roller, a row of axial holes (304) which are distributed along the axial direction of the rubber roller and penetrate through the axial direction of the rubber roller are arranged between the two rows of radial holes (303), a metal wire (305) penetrates through the radial holes (303) corresponding to all the rubber rollers (301), a metal wire (305) also penetrates through each axial hole (304), two ends of each metal wire (305) are all woven into one metal wire net (103), the metal wire nets (103) are fixed on the surface of a dam bag (1), and the surface of each metal wire net (103) is coated with a layer of rubber protective coating (104).

6. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the vortex device on dam bag (1), this vortex device includes along dam bag (1) length direction evenly distributed's a plurality of groups movable spoiler (6) and to every group movable spoiler (6) carry out fixed stay's supporting mechanism (7), wherein, every group movable spoiler (6) are including fixing support (602) on dam bag (1) and through selling the plate body (601) of round pin hub connection on support (602), supporting mechanism (7) include bottom mounting's bracing piece (701), and the top of bracing piece (701) forms forked supporting area (702), plate body (601) are filled with water in dam bag (1) after, to dam bag (1) the upset of the back of the body side and supported by supporting area (702) and form the vortex piece that the free end upwarped.

7. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 6, wherein: the supporting rod (701) is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixed to the hard wear-resistant component (3), the supporting rod (701) is driven to gradually expand and ascend in the water injection expansion process of the dam bag (1), the supporting of the plate body (601) is completed in the process, auxiliary supporting legs (703) are arranged on the supporting rod (701), and when the auxiliary supporting legs (703) are lapped on the side wall of the water storage tank (2) to form rigid support in the hard wear-resistant component (3), the bottom end of the supporting rod is supported on the surface of the dam foundation (101).

8. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 6, wherein: the upstream surface of a plate body (601) of the movable spoiler (6) is connected with a spoiler bag (5), the spoiler bag (5) comprises a flat inflating bag (502), the inflating bag (502) and the dam bag (1) have the same width and are adhered to the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag (1) and the top of the dam bag (1), a rubber connecting pad (504) is arranged at the front end of the inflating bag (502), the free end of the rubber connecting pad (504) extends to the dam base (101) at the water storage side of the dam bag (1) and is anchored by an anchoring part, after the free end of the rubber connecting pad (504) is anchored, part of the rubber connecting pad (504) is lapped on the dam bag (1) to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag (1), an inflating channel (503) is arranged in the rubber connecting pad (504), one end of the inflating channel (503) is connected with the inflating bag (502), and the other end of the inflating insertion tube (505) is connected with the inflatable bag, the inflatable insertion tube (505) is communicated with an inflatable and deflatable pipeline (501) arranged in the dam foundation (101) to complete inflation and deflation of the inflatable bag (502), the rear end of the inflatable bag (502) is fixedly connected with the plate body (601), and in the inflation process of the inflatable bag (502), the plate body (601) is pushed to turn around the support seat (602) and then is erected on the support area (702) of the support mechanism (7).

9. The water body supporting friction reducing rubber dam of claim 1, wherein: the dam bag (1) is provided with a turbulent flow bag (5) at the top, the turbulent flow bag (5) comprises a flat inflatable bag (502), the inflatable bag (502) and the dam bag (1) have the same width, and are adhered to the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag (1) and the top of the dam bag (1), the front end of the inflatable bag (502) is provided with a rubber connecting pad (504), the free end of the rubber connecting pad (504) extends to the dam base (101) at the water storage side of the dam bag (1) and is anchored by an anchoring part, after the rubber connecting pad (504) is anchored at the free end, part of the rubber connecting pad (504) is lapped on the dam bag (1) to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag (1), an inflatable channel (503) is arranged in the rubber connecting pad (504), one end of the inflatable channel (503) is connected with the inflatable bag (502), the other end is connected with an inflatable inserting pipe (505), the inflatable inserting pipe (505) is communicated with an inflatable air discharging pipeline (501) arranged in the dam base (101), the inflation and deflation of the inflatable bag (502) are completed, a plurality of groups of movable spoilers (6) are uniformly arranged at the rear end of the inflatable bag (502) along the length direction of the inflatable bag, each group of movable spoilers (6) comprises a support (602) fixed on the dam bag (1) and a plate body (601) which is connected onto the support (602) through a pin shaft in a switching mode, and the water facing side of the plate body (601) is fixed with the inflatable bag (502).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a rubber dam in a water conservancy facility, in particular to a water body supporting friction-reducing rubber dam.

Background

The rubber dam is a novel water retaining building, adopts rubber cloth synthesized by rubber and fiber as a dam bag and is anchored on a dam foundation to form a closed flexible water retaining building, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields such as flood control, irrigation, urban and rural water supply, hydroelectric generation, environment beautification and the like due to the advantages of novel structure, convenient lifting, obvious social benefit, convenient management and the like.

After the dam bag of the rubber dam is filled with water or inflated to expand to finish water storage, the dam bag can deflect from bottom to top to the back water side due to the water pressure effect of the water storage side, and the contact area between the bottom of the dam bag and the dam foundation can change while the dam bag deflects.

The dam bag is required to have good sealing performance because the water or gas filled in the dam bag is used for balancing the water pressure generated after water storage, but in reality, the dam bag can swing due to the factors of water flow impact, wind power, flood and the like, and because the deflection area is positioned on the dam foundation, the dam bag and the dam foundation repeatedly rub during swinging, so that the part of the dam bag positioned in the deflection area is easy to wear and break and is difficult to repair.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem of dam bag damage caused by friction of a dam bag offset area of a rubber dam due to swinging or vibration in the prior art, the invention provides the rubber dam with the water body support and friction reduction function.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a water supports rubber dam that subtracts friction, is including fixing the dam bag on the dam foundation, and is provided with the drainage pipe of annotating water to the dam bag internal water in the dam foundation, have a hold basin parallel and isometric with dam bag length direction on the dam foundation, this hold basin is in the below of dam bag surface of a poor water, and inside is filled with water, and after the inside water injection inflation of dam bag formed the barrage and accumulated river water, the dam bag took place the slope to the side of a poor water under the pressure that accumulates river water, and at this moment, the stereoplasm wear assembly that is equipped with on the dam bag surface of a poor water side took on the lateral wall of hold basin and formed the rigidity and supported to seal the hold basin top totally, the surface of a water in it forms the antifriction surface of rubbing with the contact of dam bag bottom skew district.

As an optimization scheme of the rubber dam with the water body supporting and friction reducing functions, a self-water injection mechanism is arranged in front of the water storage side of the dam bag and comprises at least one concrete upright column arranged on the dam foundation, a water injection hole is formed in the concrete upright column and communicated with the water storage tank through a water injection channel which is located in the dam foundation and extends into the concrete upright column, and therefore water is automatically filled into the water storage tank by water pressure in the water storage process of the dam bag.

As another optimization scheme of the rubber dam for supporting and reducing friction of the water body, one side wall, close to the dam bag, of the water storage tank is flush with the surface of the dam foundation, a protruding wall for supporting the hard wear-resistant component is formed after the side wall, far away from the dam bag, protrudes out of the surface of the dam foundation, and the top end of the protruding wall is in contact with the hard wear-resistant component, so that the bottom of the dam bag is lifted, the horizontal plane in the water storage tank exceeds the surface of the dam foundation, and further the water storage tank is in complete contact with a bottom offset area of the dam bag.

As another optimization scheme of the rubber dam for supporting and reducing friction of the water body, the hard wear-resistant component comprises a plurality of rubber rollers which are distributed in parallel along the length direction of the dam bag, each rubber roller is bonded with the surface of the dam bag, a plurality of rubber connecting belts are arranged between every two adjacent rubber rollers along the length direction of the rubber rollers, and the rubber connecting belts connect the rubber rollers into a deformable wear-resistant area with the shape change along with the expansion or contraction of the dam bag.

As another optimized scheme of the water body supporting friction-reducing rubber dam, two rows of radial holes which are distributed along the length direction of each rubber roller and are perpendicular to the axial direction of each rubber roller are arranged at the lower part of each rubber roller, one row of axial holes which are distributed along the axial direction of each rubber roller and penetrate through the axial direction of each rubber roller are arranged between the two rows of radial holes, one metal wire penetrates into each radial hole corresponding to each rubber roller, one metal wire penetrates into each axial hole, two ends of each metal wire are all woven into one metal wire mesh, the metal wire meshes are fixed on the surfaces of dam bags, and a layer of rubber protective coating is coated on the surfaces of the metal wire meshes.

As another optimization scheme of the rubber dam with the water body supporting and friction reducing functions, a turbulence device is arranged on the dam bag and comprises a plurality of groups of movable spoilers which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the dam bag and a supporting mechanism for fixedly supporting each group of movable spoilers, wherein each group of movable spoilers comprises a support fixed on the dam bag and a plate body connected to the support through a pin shaft in a switching mode, each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixed at the bottom end, the top end of each supporting rod forms a forked supporting area, and the plate body overturns towards the back water side of the dam bag and is supported by the supporting area to form a turbulence piece with a free end tilted upwards after being filled with water in the dam bag.

As another optimization scheme of the rubber dam for supporting and reducing friction of the water body, the supporting rod is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixed on the hard wear-resistant component, the supporting rod is driven to gradually expand and ascend in the process of water injection expansion of the dam bag, supporting of the dam body is completed in the process, the supporting rod is provided with the auxiliary supporting leg, and when the hard wear-resistant component is lapped on the side wall of the water storage tank to form rigid support, the bottom end of the auxiliary supporting leg is supported on the surface of the dam foundation.

As another optimization scheme of the water body supporting friction-reducing rubber dam, the upstream surface of the plate body of the movable spoiler is connected with a spoiler bag, the spoiler bag comprises a flat air-filled bag, the air-filled bag and the dam bag are equal in width and are adhered to the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag and the top of the dam bag, the front end of the air-filled bag is provided with a rubber connecting pad, the free end of the rubber connecting pad extends to the dam foundation of the water storage side of the dam bag and is anchored by an anchoring part, after the rubber connecting pad is anchored at the free end, part of the rubber connecting pad is lapped on the dam bag to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag, an air-filled channel is arranged in the rubber connecting pad, one end of the air-filled bag is connected with the air-filled bag, the other end of the air-filled bag is connected with an air-filled insertion pipe, the air-filled insertion pipe is communicated with an air-filled pipeline arranged in the dam foundation to complete air filling and filling of the air-filled bag, the rear end of the air-filled bag is connected and fixed with the plate body, in the process of inflating the inflatable bag, the plate body is pushed to turn around the support, and then the plate body is erected on the supporting area of the supporting mechanism.

As another optimized scheme of the rubber dam for supporting and reducing friction of the water body, the top of the dam bag is provided with a turbulent flow bag, the turbulent flow bag comprises a flat inflatable bag, the inflatable bag is as wide as the dam bag and is adhered to the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag and the top of the dam bag, the front end of the inflatable bag is provided with a rubber connecting pad, the free end of the rubber connecting pad extends to the dam base of the water storage side of the dam bag and is anchored by an anchoring part, after the rubber connecting pad is anchored at the free end, part of the rubber connecting pad is lapped on the dam bag to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag, an inflatable channel is arranged in the rubber connecting pad, one end of the inflatable channel is connected with the inflatable bag, the other end of the inflatable channel is connected with an inflatable insertion pipe, the inflatable insertion pipe is communicated with an inflatable pipeline arranged in the dam base to complete inflation and deflation of the inflatable bag, the rear end of the inflatable bag is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of movable spoilers along the length direction of the inflatable bag, each group of movable spoilers comprises a support fixed on the dam bag and a plate body connected onto the support in a switching mode through a pin shaft, and the water facing side of the plate body is fixed with the inflatable bag.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) according to the invention, the water storage tank is arranged on the dam foundation of the offset area, when the dam bag deflects under the action of water pressure, the dam bag can be pressed on the water storage tank, and the top of the water storage tank is completely sealed by utilizing the support of the hard wear-resistant component on the water storage tank and the wall of the water storage tank, so that a structure is formed, at the moment, water in the water storage tank replaces the contact of the dam foundation and the dam bag, the friction is greatly reduced, and the damage of the dam bag caused by the abrasion of the dam foundation is effectively prevented;

2) according to the invention, the water storage tank is injected with water through the self-water injection mechanism, the principle of the self-water injection mechanism is that the principle of the communicating vessel is utilized, when a dam bag intercepts stored water, the water pressure generated at the water storage side can enable the accumulated water to enter the water storage tank along the water injection holes on the concrete upright posts and the water injection channel in the dam foundation, so that water injection is completed, and when the top of the water storage tank is sealed by the dam bag, the accumulated water can be prevented from flowing out along the water storage tank; even after the convex wall is arranged, because the convex wall and the dam bag fixing structures on the two sides are built, a closed structure is finally formed, and the problem that water on the water storage side flows out through the water storage tank can be prevented;

3) the hard wear-resistant component is characterized in that a plurality of rubber rollers are connected into an integral structure through rubber connecting belts, the bottom of each rubber roller is connected with a dam bag, the arrangement mode can affect the expansion or contraction of the dam bag to the minimum extent, and the rubber rollers are in contact with a dam foundation or a raised wall, so that the offset area of the dam bag can be separated from the contact with the dam foundation and is changed into smooth contact with a water body, and the friction force is greatly reduced; in order to prevent the rubber roller from falling off, two rows of radial holes and one row of axial holes are arranged on the rubber roller, metal wires penetrate into the holes, two ends of each metal wire extend out and then are woven into a metal wire mesh, the metal wire mesh is connected with the surface of the dam bag, and finally a rubber protective coating is attached to the surface of the metal wire mesh;

4) the invention sets up the flow disturbance device composed of movable spoiler and supporting mechanism on the dam bag, the movable spoiler compares with existing spoiler, its plate body is connected to support rotatably, and supported by supporting mechanism, in this way can change the force that it receives into the pressure of the supporting mechanism, has prevented from falling off; the top of the dam bag is provided with a turbulent flow bag connected with the plate body, a rubber connecting pad of the turbulent flow bag can be lapped on the water storage side of the dam bag to play a role in protecting the dam bag, and the plate body is driven to turn over in the inflating process after the inflating bag extends to the top of the dam bag from a shallow water area, so that the inflating bag is supported by the supporting mechanism; the arrangement of the air-filled bag can vibrate under the action of water flow, thereby not only protecting the top of the dam bag, but also playing a role in preventing icing to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after completion of water storage;

FIG. 2 is a schematic of the present invention in the configuration of the non-intercepted impounded water;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention at the beginning of intercepting impounded water;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dam foundation;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a turbulator bladder;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the movable spoiler and the supporting mechanism in cooperation;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hard wear assembly;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a hard wear assembly on a dam bag;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a rubber roller in a hard wear assembly;

reference numerals: 1. the dam comprises a dam bag, 101, a dam foundation, 102, a water injection and drainage pipeline, 103, a wire mesh, 104, a rubber protective coating, 2, a water storage tank, 201, a raised wall, 3, a hard wear-resistant component, 301, a rubber roller, 302, a rubber connecting belt, 303, a radial hole, 304, an axial hole, 305, a metal wire, 4, a self-water injection mechanism, 401, a water injection channel, 402, a concrete upright column, 403, a water injection hole, 5, a turbulent flow bag, 501, an air inflation and deflation pipeline, 502, an air inflation bag, 503, an air inflation channel, 504, a rubber connecting pad, 505, an air inflation insertion pipe, 506, an anchoring hole, 6, a movable turbulent flow plate, 601, a plate body, 602, a support seat, 7, a support mechanism, 701, a support rod, 702, a support area, 703 and an auxiliary support leg.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the structures, sizes, installation manners, anchoring manners, water injection and drainage manners of the dam bag 1, the construction manner of the dam foundation 101, the structures, sizes, installation manners, air inflation and deflation manners of the air bag 502, the sizes, connection manners of the spoiler panels, and the like, which are not described in the following embodiments of the present invention, are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail in the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, a water body supporting friction-reducing rubber dam comprises a dam bag 1 fixed on a dam foundation 101, wherein the dam bag 1 is a dam bag with a circular arc-shaped cross section, the bottom of the dam bag is fixed on the dam foundation 101 through two rows of anchoring components, the dam foundation 101 is formed by pouring cement concrete on a riverbed, a water injection and drainage pipeline 102 for injecting water into the dam bag 1 is arranged inside the dam foundation 101, the end part of the water injection and drainage pipeline 102 extends into a water pump room arranged on one side of the dam bag 1, not shown in the figure, a water storage groove 2 which is parallel to the length direction of the dam bag 1 and has the same length is arranged on the dam foundation 101, the water storage groove 2 is arranged below the back of the dam bag 1 and is filled with water, when the interior of the dam bag 1 is injected with water and expands to form a river blocking dam and store river water, the dam bag 1 inclines to the back side under the pressure of the stored river water, at the moment, a hard component 3 arranged on the back water side surface of the dam bag 1 is lapped on the side wall of the water storage groove 2 to form a rigid support, thereby completely closing the top of the reservoir 2 and the water surface therein forming a friction reducing surface in contact with the offset area at the bottom of the dam bag 1.

In this embodiment, the formation of the offset region at the bottom of the dam bag 1 is that the dam bag 1 filled with water is inclined from bottom to top under the water pressure stored in the water storage side, when the inclination occurs, the contact area of the bottom of the water storage side, namely the bottom of the water-facing side, with the dam foundation 101 is reduced, the contact area of the bottom of the water-backing side with the dam foundation 101 is increased, and the contact area of the bottom of the water-backing side increased in the engineering is generally called as the offset region or the offset region, in reality, the dam bag 1 can swing due to the impact of water flow, wind power, flood and other factors, and the offset region is on the dam foundation 101, and when swinging, the offset region repeatedly rubs with the dam foundation 101, so that the dam bag 1 is easily worn and broken.

The foregoing is a basic embodiment of the present invention, and further modifications, optimizations and limitations can be made on the foregoing, so as to obtain the following examples:

example 2

This embodiment is an improved scheme based on embodiment 1, and the main structure thereof is the same as embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 1-4, a self-injection mechanism 4 is arranged in front of the water storage side of the dam bag 1, the self-injection mechanism 4 comprises at least one concrete upright column 402 arranged on the dam foundation 101, one concrete upright column 402 is arranged at intervals of 3-5 meters according to the length of the dam bag 1, the shape of the concrete upright column 402 is any shape such as rectangle, cylinder, polygon or triangle, the height of the concrete upright column 402 is generally 1/4-1/2 of the designed water storage depth of the dam bag 1, a water injection hole 403 is arranged on the concrete upright column 402, the water injection hole 403 preferably faces to one side of water flow, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the water injection hole 403 so as to prevent water injection holes from being blocked by impurities in water, the height of the water injection hole 403 is generally in the upper region of the concrete upright column 402, the water injection hole 403 is communicated with the water storage tank 2 through a water injection channel 401 which is positioned in the dam foundation 101 and extends into the concrete upright column 402, therefore, water is automatically filled into the water storage tank 2 by using the water pressure in the water storage process of the dam bag 1.

In this embodiment, a plurality of water injection holes 403 (only one water injection hole 403 is marked in fig. 4) may be designed around the surface of the concrete column 402, and the water injection holes 403 share one water injection channel 401, thereby preventing one water injection hole 403 from being blocked.

Example 3

The present embodiment is another modified scheme based on embodiment 1, and the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 4, a side wall of the reservoir 2 close to the dam bag 1 is flush with the surface of the dam foundation 101, a protruding wall 201 for supporting the hard wear-resistant component 3 is formed after the side wall far away from the dam bag 1 protrudes out of the surface of the dam foundation 101, and the top end of the protruding wall 201 is in contact with the hard wear-resistant component 3, so that the bottom of the dam bag 1 is raised, the horizontal plane in the reservoir 2 exceeds the surface of the dam foundation 101, and the bottom offset area of the dam bag 1 is in complete contact.

In this embodiment, the top of the protruding wall 201 is lifted from one side close to the dam bag 1 to the other side in an inclined manner, the length is equal to that of the dam bag 1, and the two ends of the protruding wall are built together with the fixed structures on the two sides of the river bank or the dam bag 1, so that when the dam bag 1 is deflected under the pushing of the water storage pressure, the top of the water storage tank 2 is sealed by matching with the top end of the dam bag 1, a sealed area is formed, the sealed area is filled with water, and the water surface is higher than the surface of the dam foundation 101, so that the bottom of the dam bag 1 is close to the part of the anchoring assembly, and water with a function of reducing friction is injected between the dam bag 1 and the dam foundation 101.

Example 4

The present embodiment is another modified scheme based on embodiment 1, and the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 7-9, the hard wear-resistant assembly 3 includes a plurality of rubber rollers 301 distributed in parallel along the length direction of the dam bag 1, each rubber roller 301 is adhered to the surface of the dam bag 1, and a plurality of rubber connection strips 302 are arranged between two adjacent rubber rollers 301 along the length direction thereof, and these rubber connection strips 302 connect the rubber rollers 301 to form a deformable wear-resistant area which changes with the expansion or contraction of the dam bag 1.

In this embodiment, the rubber rollers 301 are made of wear-resistant rubber, the length of the rubber rollers is equal to that of the dam bag 1, the diameter of the rubber rollers is generally 2-5cm, the rubber rollers can be hollow or solid, the number of the rubber rollers 301 is generally not less than 3, generally 5-10, and the distance between adjacent rubber rollers cannot exceed 1.2 times the diameter of the rubber rollers 301, generally 0.6-0.8 times the diameter of the rubber rollers 301.

Of course, this embodiment can also be modified based on embodiment 3, and the modified scheme is as described above.

Example 5

This embodiment is an improved scheme based on embodiment 3, and the main structure thereof is the same as embodiment 3, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 7 to 9, in order to prevent the hard wear-resistant components 3 from falling off, two rows of radial holes 303 are provided at the lower part of each rubber roller 301, the radial holes 303 are distributed along the length direction and are perpendicular to the axial direction of the rubber roller, a row of axial holes 304 are provided between the two rows of radial holes 303, the axial holes 304 are arranged along the axial direction and penetrate through the axial direction, a metal wire 305 is inserted into the corresponding radial hole 303 of all the rubber rollers 301, a metal wire 305 is also inserted into each axial hole 304, both ends of all the metal wires 305 are respectively woven into a metal wire mesh 103, the metal wire mesh 103 is fixed on the surface of the dam bag 1, and the surface of the metal wire mesh 103 is coated with a layer of rubber protective coating 104.

In this embodiment, each rubber roller 301 has the same structure, the size, position and number of the radial holes 303 thereon are completely corresponding, each radial hole 303 penetrates through the diameter direction thereof, a metal wire 305 penetrates into each radial hole 303, after the metal wire 305 strings the radial holes 303 at the corresponding positions of all the rubber rollers 301, both ends of the metal wire 305 are woven or welded into the metal wire mesh 103, similarly, a metal wire 305 also penetrates into each axial hole 304, both ends of the metal wire 305 are woven or welded into the metal wire mesh 103, so that the entire hard wear-resistant component 3 is integrally fixed into the metal wire mesh 103, and the surface of the metal wire mesh 103 is coated with a rubber coating, thereby not only enhancing the puncture-resistant effect of the dam bag 1, but also more importantly, the hard wear-resistant component 3 is not easy to fall off.

In this embodiment, the wire mesh 103 may be designed into multiple layers, that is, 3 to 5 wires are stacked in a staggered manner and fixed to form a whole, the wire mesh 103 is formed by weaving 2 to 3mm metal wires and is adhered and fixed to the dam bag 1, and meanwhile, when the anchoring assembly anchors the bottom of the dam bag 1 to the dam foundation 101, the anchoring assembly synchronously anchors the wire mesh 103 and the rubber protective coating 104 thereon.

Example 6

The present embodiment is another modified scheme based on embodiment 1, and the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the dam bag 1 is provided with a flow disturbing device, the flow disturbing device includes a plurality of groups of movable spoilers 6 uniformly distributed along the length direction of the dam bag 1 and a supporting mechanism 7 for fixedly supporting each group of movable spoilers 6, wherein each group of movable spoilers 6 includes a support 602 fixed on the dam bag 1 and a plate 601 connected to the support 602 through a pin, the supporting mechanism 7 includes a support rod 701 fixed at the bottom end, the top end of the support rod 701 forms a bifurcated supporting region 702, after the dam bag 1 is filled with water, the plate 601 turns over to the back water side of the dam bag 1 and is supported by the supporting region 702 to form a flow disturbing member with a raised free end.

In this embodiment, the purpose of the diverging support areas 702 is to form at least two support points in different areas on the bottom of the board body 601, so that the support is more stable. The supporting mechanism 7 is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the supporting rod 701 can be fixed on the dam foundation 101, the position is adjusted in advance, after water is injected into the dam bag 1, the plate body 601 is manually adjusted to be arranged on the supporting area 702, so that the force borne by the spoiler is converted into the pressure of the supporting rod 701, and the spoiler is prevented from being separated from the dam bag 1.

Example 7

This embodiment is an improved scheme based on embodiment 6, and the main structure thereof is the same as that of embodiment 6, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 6, the support rod 701 is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the support rod 701 is fixed on the hard wear-resistant component 3, and in the process of water injection expansion of the dam bag 1, the support rod 701 is driven to gradually expand and rise, and in the process, the support of the plate body 601 is completed, the support rod 701 is provided with an auxiliary leg 703, and when the hard wear-resistant component 3 is lapped on the side wall of the water storage tank 2 to form a rigid support, the bottom end of the auxiliary leg 703 is supported on the surface of the dam foundation 101.

In this embodiment, whether the support rod 701 supports the plate body 601 in place or not can be manually checked, if not, manual intervention and adjustment can be carried out, after water storage is completed, the hard wear-resistant component 3 is extruded to the side wall of the water storage tank 2 to form rigid support, and the rigid support can be carried out on the plate body 601 as a support base point due to the extrusion of the dam bag 1.

Example 8

This embodiment is another modified scheme based on embodiment 6, and the main structure thereof is the same as embodiment 6, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 6, the upstream surface of the plate body 601 of the movable spoiler 6 is connected with a spoiler bag 5, the spoiler bag 5 comprises a flat air bag 502, the air bag 502 has the same width as the dam bag 1, and is adhered to the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag 1 and the top of the dam bag 1, the front end of the air bag belt 502 is provided with a rubber connection pad 504, the free end of the rubber connection pad 504 extends to the dam base 101 of the water storage side of the dam bag 1 and is anchored by an anchor, the free end of the air bag belt is provided with a row of anchoring holes 506 for the anchor to pass through, after the free end of the rubber connection pad 504 is anchored, part of the rubber connection pad 504 is lapped on the dam bag 1 to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag 1, because the two sides of the rubber connection pad 504 do not have a fixing structure similar to the two ends of the dam bag 1, therefore, water flow can enter into the area between the rubber connection pad 504 and the dam bag 1, the water pressure is balanced, and of course, holes may be drilled in the rubber attachment pads 504 for safety.

In this embodiment, an inflation channel 503 is arranged in the rubber connection pad 504, one end of the inflation channel 503 is connected with an inflation bag 502, the other end of the inflation channel 503 is connected with an inflation insertion tube 505, the inflation insertion tube 505 is communicated with an inflation and deflation pipeline 501 arranged in the dam foundation 101 to complete inflation and deflation of the inflation bag 502, and the inflation and deflation pipeline 501 is communicated with an inflator arranged in a pump room on one side of the rubber dam; when the airbag 502 is inflated, the thickness of the airbag gradually increases from the front end connected to the rubber connecting pad 504 to the rear end, the rear end of the airbag 502 is fixedly connected to the plate 601, and during the inflation of the airbag 502, the plate 601 is pushed to turn around the support 602 and further to be mounted on the support area 702 of the support mechanism 7.

In this embodiment, after the air bag 502 is filled with air, the thickness of the air bag gradually increases from the front end connected with the rubber connecting pad 504 to the rear end, when the dam bag 1 stores water, the dam bag 1 will shift to the back side along with the increase of the water storage depth, and the shift is kept stable after the full water overflows the top end of the dam bag 1; because the front end of the air-filled bag 502 is arranged at the upper part of the water storage side of the dam bag 1, the air-filled bag can be positioned in the stored water and is influenced by water pressure, thereby generating certain deformation, water flows overflow the air-filled bag 502 and then is discharged through the movable spoiler 6, because the air-filled bag 502 extends from the water surface to the shallow water layer of the water storage area, when the water flows change, the air-filled bag can be caused to generate certain deformation so as to generate vibration, the icing of the water storage area is prevented to a certain extent, of course, the anti-icing effect is not ideal, and the air-filled bag is only suitable for areas with the temperature which is not too low in winter, such as partial areas of Hunan, Henan and the like.

Example 9

The present embodiment is another modified scheme based on embodiment 1, and the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the improvement point is that: as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the top of the dam bag 1 is provided with a spoiler bag 5, the spoiler bag 5 includes a flat airbag bag 502, the airbag bag 502 has the same width as the dam bag 1, and is adhered to the upper portion of the water storage side of the dam bag 1 and the top of the dam bag 1, the front end of the airbag bag 502 is provided with a rubber connecting pad 504, the free end of the rubber connecting pad 504 extends to the dam base 101 at the water storage side of the dam bag 1 and is anchored by an anchor, the free end of the rubber connecting pad is provided with a row of anchoring holes 506 for the anchor to pass through, and after the rubber connecting pad 504 is anchored at the free end, part of the rubber connecting pad 504 is lapped on the dam bag 1 to form a protective cushion layer of the dam bag 1, because the two sides of the rubber connecting pad 504 do not have a fixing structure similar to the two ends of the dam bag 1, therefore, water flow can enter the area between the rubber connecting pad 504 and the dam bag 1 to balance water pressure, of course, for safety, holes can be drilled in the rubber connecting pad 504, an inflation channel 503 is arranged in the rubber connecting pad 504, one end of the inflation channel 503 is connected with an inflation bag 502, the other end of the inflation channel 503 is connected with an inflation insertion tube 505, the inflation insertion tube 505 is communicated with an inflation and deflation pipeline 501 arranged in the dam foundation 101 to complete inflation and deflation of the inflation bag 502, and the inflation and deflation pipeline 501 is communicated with an inflator arranged in a pump room on one side of the rubber dam; after the air bag 502 is full of air, the thickness of the air bag is gradually increased from the front end connected with the rubber connecting pad 504 to the rear end, a plurality of groups of movable spoilers 6 are uniformly arranged at the rear end of the air bag 502 along the length direction of the rear end, each group of movable spoilers 6 comprises a support 602 fixed on the dam bag 1 and a plate body 601 connected onto the support 602 through a pin shaft, the water facing side of the plate body 601 is fixed with the air bag 502, and therefore in the inflating process of the air bag 502, the plate body 601 overturns around the support 602 and finally forms a spoiler with a certain angle inclined upwards.

In this embodiment, one end of the plate 601 of the movable spoiler 6 is rotatably disposed on the support 602, and the water facing side is connected to the airbag 502, so that when the movable spoiler 6 receives water impact, the impact can be shared between the dam bag 1 and the airbag 502, and the falling probability of the movable spoiler 6 can be effectively reduced, and even if the movable spoiler 6 falls off, the falling occurs at the connection between the airbag 502 and the plate 601, so that the connection between the airbag 502 and the plate 601 only needs to be fixed again, and the dam bag 1 is not affected.