阅读说明：本技术 一种节能型农产品干燥装置 (Energy-saving agricultural product drying device ) 是由 梁妙霞 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农产品加工技术领域,具体是一种节能型农产品干燥装置,包括有壳体、喷气头、箱体和筛板,筛板安装在壳体中,还包括有驱动组件、驱动板、第一传动组件、加热件、搅拌件和第二传动组件,所述第一传动组件一端与驱动组件连接,另一端与驱动板连接,第二传动组件一端与搅拌件连接,另一端与驱动组件连接；对农产品进行干燥时,驱动组件带动壳体转动的同时也带动第一传动组件运转,第一传动组件带动驱动板往复运动,安装在箱体内的加热件对空气进行加热,驱动板往复运动将加热后的空气通过喷气头喷出；驱动组件还带动第二传动组件运转,进而带动搅拌件转动,搅拌件转动可对农产品进行搅拌,加快农产品的干燥速度。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an energy-saving agricultural product drying device which comprises a shell, a gas nozzle, a box body and a sieve plate, wherein the sieve plate is arranged in the shell, the energy-saving agricultural product drying device also comprises a driving component, a driving plate, a first transmission component, a heating component, a stirring component and a second transmission component, one end of the first transmission component is connected with the driving component, the other end of the first transmission component is connected with the driving plate, one end of the second transmission component is connected with the stirring component, and the other end of the second transmission component is connected with the driving component; when agricultural products are dried, the driving component drives the shell to rotate and simultaneously drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating element arranged in the box body heats air, and the driving plate reciprocates to eject the heated air through the air ejecting head; the driving assembly further drives the second transmission assembly to operate, so that the stirring piece is driven to rotate, the stirring piece rotates to stir the agricultural products, and the drying speed of the agricultural products is accelerated.)

1. An energy-saving agricultural product drying device comprises a shell, a jet head, a box body and a sieve plate, wherein the sieve plate is arranged in the shell; and

a drive plate mounted within the case; and

one end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving plate and used for driving the driving plate to reciprocate; and

the heating element is arranged in the box body and used for heating air; and

the stirring piece is arranged in the shell; and

one end of the second transmission component is connected with the stirring piece, and the other end of the second transmission component is connected with the driving component;

when agricultural products are dried, the driving component drives the shell to rotate and simultaneously drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating element arranged in the box body heats air, and the driving plate reciprocates to eject the heated air through the air ejecting head; the drive assembly still drives the operation of second drive assembly, and then drives the stirring piece and rotate, and the stirring piece rotates and can stir the agricultural product of placing on the sieve.

2. The energy efficient produce drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein said drive assembly comprises a drive member; and

the driving part is connected with one of the driving shafts and drives the driving shaft connected with the driving part to rotate; and

a connecting unit for connecting a plurality of the driving shafts.

3. An energy-saving agricultural product drying device according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a reset mechanism, one end of the reset mechanism is connected with the box body, and the other end of the reset mechanism is connected with the driving plate; the driving plate is driven to reset; and

and the driving part is arranged on the driving shaft and is used for driving the driving plate to slide.

4. An energy-saving agricultural product drying device according to claim 3, wherein the reset mechanism comprises a telescopic member, one end of the telescopic member is connected with the box body, and the other end of the telescopic member is connected with the driving plate; and

a first elastic member mounted on the extensible member; used for driving the drive plate to reset.

5. An energy saving produce drying apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said second drive assembly includes a driven shaft, said agitator member being mounted on said driven shaft; and

one end of the connecting mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, and the other end of the connecting mechanism is connected with the driven shaft; used for driving the driven shaft to rotate.

6. An energy saving agricultural product drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the housing is provided with a shaking assembly, the shaking assembly comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the housing; and

one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driven shaft, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft; and

the shaking piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for driving the sieve plate to shake; and

one end of the second elastic component is connected with the sieve plate, and the other end of the second elastic component is connected with the shell; used for driving the sieve plate to reset.

7. An energy efficient produce drying apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said transmission mechanism includes a first gear mounted on a driven shaft; and

and the second gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an energy-saving agricultural product drying device.

Background

Agricultural product refers to the article of production in the agricultural, like rice, wheat, sorghum, cotton, tobacco leaf, sugarcane, vegetables etc, operating personnel such as rice, wheat and sorghum generally need carry out sunning stoving processing to it before processing, be convenient for follow-up to it preserve, but current drying device structure is comparatively single, when drying to agricultural product, can't guarantee that agricultural product is heated evenly, lead to piling up the agricultural product in the bottom to be difficult to dry thoroughly, and then influence the quality of agricultural product, consequently need design an energy-saving agricultural product drying device and solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide an energy-saving agricultural product drying device to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving agricultural product drying device comprises a shell, a jet head, a box body and a sieve plate, wherein the sieve plate is arranged in the shell, the jet head is arranged on the box body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the shell, and the energy-saving agricultural product drying device also comprises a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is connected with the shell; and

a drive plate mounted within the case; and

one end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving plate and used for driving the driving plate to reciprocate; and

the heating element is arranged in the box body and used for heating air; and

the stirring piece is arranged in the shell; and

one end of the second transmission component is connected with the stirring piece, and the other end of the second transmission component is connected with the driving component;

when agricultural products are dried, the driving component drives the shell to rotate and simultaneously drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating element arranged in the box body heats air, and the driving plate reciprocates to eject the heated air through the air ejecting head; the drive assembly still drives the operation of second drive assembly, and then drives the stirring piece and rotate, and the stirring piece rotates and can stir the agricultural product of placing on the sieve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving piece; and

the driving part is connected with one of the driving shafts and drives the driving shaft connected with the driving part to rotate; and

a connecting unit for connecting a plurality of the driving shafts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first transmission assembly comprises a reset mechanism, one end of the reset mechanism is connected with the box body, and the other end of the reset mechanism is connected with the driving plate; the driving plate is driven to reset; and

and the driving part is arranged on the driving shaft and is used for driving the driving plate to slide.

As a further scheme of the invention: the reset mechanism comprises an extensible member, one end of the extensible member is connected with the box body, and the other end of the extensible member is connected with the driving plate; and

a first elastic member mounted on the extensible member; used for driving the drive plate to reset.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft, and the stirring part is arranged on the driven shaft; and

one end of the connecting mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, and the other end of the connecting mechanism is connected with the driven shaft; used for driving the driven shaft to rotate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shaking component is arranged in the shell and comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the shell; and

one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the driven shaft, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft; and

the shaking piece is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for driving the sieve plate to shake; and

one end of the second elastic component is connected with the sieve plate, and the other end of the second elastic component is connected with the shell; used for driving the sieve plate to reset.

As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, and the first gear is arranged on a driven shaft; and

and the second gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when agricultural products are dried, the driving component drives the shell to rotate and simultaneously drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating element arranged in the box body heats air, and the driving plate reciprocates to eject the heated air through the air ejecting head; the drive assembly still drives the operation of second drive assembly, and then drives stirring piece and rotate, and stirring piece rotates and can stir the agricultural product of placing on the sieve, can accelerate greatly like this to the drying efficiency of agricultural product, has promoted the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving agricultural product drying device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating shaft and the shaking member.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing

In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 2. a housing; 3. a second transmission assembly; 4. a dithering component; 5. a through hole; 6. a heating member; 7. a sieve plate; 8. a box body; 11. a drive member; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a connection unit; 16. a gas showerhead; 17. a one-way valve; 19. a stirring member; 21. a drive member; 22. a telescoping member; 23. a first elastic member; 31. a connecting mechanism; 32. a driven shaft; 41. a second gear; 42. a first gear; 43. a shaking piece; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a second elastic member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving agricultural product drying device includes a housing 2, a nozzle 16, a box 8, and a sieve plate 7, wherein the sieve plate 7 is installed in the housing 2, the nozzle 16 is installed on the box 8, the housing 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 5, and the device further includes a driving assembly 1, and the driving assembly 1 is connected to the housing 2; and

a drive plate mounted within the box 8; and

one end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly 1, and the other end of the first transmission assembly is connected with the driving plate and used for driving the driving plate to reciprocate; and

a heating member 6, the heating member 6 being installed in the cabinet 8 for heating air; and

a stirring piece 19, the stirring piece 19 being mounted inside the housing 2; and

one end of the second transmission component 3 is connected with the stirring piece 19, and the other end of the second transmission component 3 is connected with the driving component 1;

when agricultural products are dried, the driving component 1 drives the shell 2 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating element 6 arranged in the box body 8 heats air, and the driving plate reciprocates to eject the heated air through the air nozzle 16; the driving component 1 also drives the second transmission component 3 to operate, and then drives the stirring piece 19 to rotate, and the stirring piece 19 rotates to stir the agricultural products placed on the sieve plate 7.

In this embodiment, the sieve plate 7 is installed in the housing 2 and slidably connected to the housing 2, a sliding door is installed on the housing 2, a handle is installed on the sliding door to facilitate feeding and discharging of agricultural products, the air nozzle 16 is installed on the box 8, a plurality of through holes 5 are opened on the housing 2, the driving component 1 is connected to the housing 2, the driving board is installed in the box 8, air guide holes are formed in the driving board, the air nozzle 16 and the box 8, and one-way valves 17 are installed on the air guide holes, the driving component 1 is connected to the housing 2, one end of the first driving component is connected to the driving component 1, the other end of the first driving component is connected to the driving board, the heating component 6 is installed in the box 8 to heat air, and is not limited, the heating component 6 may be a heating filament or a heating lamp tube, which is not specifically described herein, the stirring component 19 is installed in the housing 2, one end of the second transmission component 3 is connected with the stirring component 19, the other end of the second transmission component is connected with the driving component 1, when the agricultural products are dried, the driving component 1 drives the shell 2 to rotate and also drives the first transmission component to operate, the first transmission component drives the driving plate to reciprocate, the heating component 6 arranged in the box body 8 heats air, and the reciprocating motion of the driving plate ejects the heated air through the air nozzle 16; drive assembly 1 still drives the operation of second drive assembly 3, and then drives stirring 19 and rotate, and stirring 19 rotates and can stir the agricultural product of placing on sieve 7, can accelerate greatly like this to the drying efficiency of agricultural product, has promoted the practicality of device, and is non-limiting, stirring 19 can be puddler or stirring roller, does not do the concrete description here.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 1 includes a driving member 11; and

the driving parts 11 are connected with one of the driving shafts 12 and drive the driving shaft 12 connected with the driving parts to rotate; and

a connecting unit 13, wherein the connecting unit 13 is used for connecting a plurality of driving shafts 12.

In this embodiment, the driving shafts 12 are provided with a plurality of driving shafts 12, the driving member 11 is connected to one of the driving shafts 12 and drives the driving shaft 12 connected thereto to rotate, without limitation, the driving member 11 may be a stepping motor or a servo motor, which is not specifically described herein, the connecting unit 13 is configured to connect the plurality of driving shafts 12, the connecting unit 13 may be a pulley set connection or a gear set connection, which is not specifically described herein, one of the driving shafts 12 is connected to the housing 2, the driving member 11 drives the plurality of driving shafts 12 to rotate under the action of the connecting unit 13, and the driving shafts 12 can drive the housing 2 to rotate when rotating, so that the agricultural products in the housing 2 are heated uniformly when being dried.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission assembly includes a reset mechanism, one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the box 8, and the other end of the reset mechanism is connected to the driving plate; the driving plate is driven to reset; and

and the driving part 21 is arranged on the driving shaft 12 and used for driving the driving plate to slide.

In this embodiment, one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the box 8, the other end of the reset mechanism is connected to the driving board for driving the driving board to reset, the driving part 21 is installed on the driving shaft 12 for driving the driving board to slide, the driving shaft 12 drives the driving part 21 to rotate, the driving part 21 drives the driving board to slide, and the driving part 21 may be a cam or a driving rod, which is not specifically described herein, when the driving board slides to a side close to the air nozzle 16 under the action of the reset mechanism, on one hand, air outside the box 8 may be sucked into the box 8 through the check valve 17 installed on the box 8, on the other hand, air heated by the heating part 6 may be ejected through the air nozzle 16, and then enters the inside of the shell 2 through the through hole 5 formed on the shell 2, to dry agricultural products inside the shell 2, when the driving board slides to a side far away from the air nozzle 16, air on the side of the drive plate remote from the heating member 6 can be sucked into the other side of the drive plate through a one-way valve 17 mounted on the drive plate to facilitate heating thereof by the heating member 6.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the reset mechanism includes an expansion piece 22, one end of the expansion piece 22 is connected to the box 8, and the other end is connected to the driving plate; and

a first elastic member 23, the first elastic member 23 being mounted on the extensible member 22; used for driving the drive plate to reset.

In this embodiment, one end of the expansion part 22 is connected to the box 8, the other end is connected to the driving plate, the first elastic part 23 is installed on the expansion part 22, without limitation, the expansion part 22 may be an expansion rod or an expansion sleeve, and the like, which is not specifically described herein, when the driving part 21 is separated from the driving plate, the driving plate is driven to reset by the first elastic part 23, and the first elastic part 23 may be a reset spring or an elastic steel sheet, and the like, which is not specifically described herein (the reset mechanism may also be an elastic rubber sheet, one end of the rubber sheet is connected to the driving plate, and the other end of the rubber sheet is connected to a side wall of the box 8, which is not specifically described herein).

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the second transmission assembly 3 includes a driven shaft 32, and the stirring member 19 is mounted on the driven shaft 32; and

a connecting mechanism 31, one end of the connecting mechanism 31 is connected with the driving shaft 12, and the other end is connected with the driven shaft 32; for driving the driven shaft 32 in rotation.

In this embodiment, stirring piece 19 is installed on driven shaft 32, coupling mechanism 31 one end is connected with drive shaft 12, and the other end is connected with driven shaft 32, and drive shaft 12 passes through coupling mechanism 31 and drives driven shaft 32 and rotate, coupling mechanism 31 can be pulley group or gear train, does not do specific description here, and driven shaft 32 drives stirring piece 19 when rotating and rotates, and then makes stirring piece 19 stir agricultural product for agricultural product is heated evenly.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, a shaking assembly 4 is installed in the housing 2, the shaking assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 44, and the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the housing 2; and

a transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected with the driven shaft 32 and the other end of which is connected with the rotating shaft 44; and

the shaking piece 43 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44 and used for driving the sieve plate 7 to shake; and

one end of the second elastic component 45 is connected with the sieve plate 7, and the other end of the second elastic component 45 is connected with the shell 2; for driving the sieve plate 7 to reset.

In this embodiment, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the driven shaft 32, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft 44, the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the housing 2, the shaking member 43 is mounted on the rotating shaft 44 and is used for driving the shaking of the sieve plate 7, the shaking of the sieve plate 7 can enable hot air to pass through sieve holes formed in the bottom of the sieve plate 7 to dry the agricultural products accumulated at the bottom of the sieve plate, meanwhile, a plurality of sieve plates 7 are arranged in the housing 2 and can simultaneously dry more agricultural products, so as to improve drying efficiency, and without limitation, the shaking member 43 can be a cam or a driving rod, which is not specifically described herein, one end of the second elastic member 45 is connected to the sieve plate 7, the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the housing 2, the driven shaft 32 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the shaking member 43 mounted on the rotating shaft 44 is driven to intermittently contact with the sieve plate 7 when the rotating shaft 44 rotates, the sieve plate 7 is driven to shake continuously under the cooperation of the second elastic component 45, so that the agricultural products placed on the sieve plate 7 are turned continuously, and the drying speed of the agricultural products can be further increased.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear 42, and the first gear 42 is mounted on the driven shaft 32; and

and a second gear 41, wherein the second gear 41 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44 and is meshed with the first gear 42.

In this embodiment, the first gear 42 is mounted on the driven shaft 32, the second gear 41 is mounted on the rotating shaft 44 and is meshed with the first gear 42, the driven shaft 32 rotates to drive the first gear 42 connected thereto to rotate, and the first gear 42 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate by being meshed with the second gear 41 (without limitation, the transmission mechanism may also adopt a worm wheel and worm, which is not specifically described here).

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when agricultural products are dried, the driving part 11 drives the plurality of driving shafts 12 to rotate under the action of the connecting unit 13, the driving shafts 12 can drive the shell 2 to rotate when rotating, the driving parts 21 are driven to rotate when the driving shafts 12 rotate, the driving parts 21 drive the driving plates to slide, under the action of the reset mechanism, when the driving plates slide to one side close to the air nozzle 16, on one hand, air outside the box 8 can be sucked into the box 8 through the check valve 17 arranged on the box 8, on the other hand, air heated by the heating part 6 can be sprayed out through the air nozzle 16, and then enters the shell 2 through the through hole 5 arranged on the shell 2, the agricultural products inside the shell 2 are dried, when the driving plates slide to one side far away from the air nozzle 16, air far away from the heating part 6 side of the driving plates can be sucked to the other side of the driving plates through the check valve 17 arranged on the driving plates, and then be convenient for heating member 6 heats it, drive shaft 12 drives driven shaft 32 through coupling mechanism 31 and rotates, driven shaft 32 drives stirring piece 19 when rotating and rotates, and then make stirring piece 19 stir agricultural product, make agricultural product be heated evenly, driven shaft 32 drives pivot 44 through drive mechanism and rotates, it installs shaking piece 43 intermittent type nature and sieve 7 contact on pivot 44 to drive when pivot 44 rotates, it shakes constantly to drive sieve 7 under second elastomeric element 45's cooperation, make the agricultural product of placing on sieve 7 constantly turn, can further accelerate the drying rate of agricultural product, promote the drying efficiency to agricultural product.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.