阅读说明：本技术 一种生活湿式垃圾分离装置 (Wet garbage separator for life ) 是由 陈瑞 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种生活湿式垃圾分离装置,包括工作台,所述工作台顶部开设有分离槽,分离槽一侧内壁通过螺栓固定有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆输出轴连接有压板,压板底部开设有凹槽,凹槽两端内壁之间通过轴承转动连接有同一个直轴,直轴圆周外壁通过螺栓固定有多组环形阵列分布的套柱,套柱顶部设置有内柱,内柱顶部设置有减损部,减损部截面设置成半球状,内柱和套柱之间设置有移位机构；本发明利用压板在移动的过程中,通过内柱插入网孔中,内柱充分地和网孔进行接触,从而将粘附在网孔上的垃圾清除,从而有效避免微小垃圾堵塞网孔。(The invention relates to a household wet type garbage separating device which comprises a workbench, wherein a separating groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a first electric push rod is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the separating groove through a bolt, an output shaft of the first electric push rod is connected with a pressing plate, a groove is formed in the bottom of the pressing plate, the inner walls of two ends of the groove are rotatably connected with a same straight shaft through a bearing, a plurality of groups of sleeve columns distributed in an annular array are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the straight shaft through bolts, an inner column is arranged at the top of each sleeve column, a loss reducing part is arranged at the top of each inner column, the cross section of the loss reducing part is hemispherical, and a shifting mechanism is arranged between each inner column and each sleeve column; according to the invention, the inner columns are inserted into the meshes in the moving process of the pressing plate and are fully contacted with the meshes, so that garbage adhered to the meshes is removed, and the meshes are effectively prevented from being blocked by tiny garbage.)

1. The utility model provides a domestic wet-type rubbish separator, includes workstation (1), a serial communication port, separating tank (2) have been seted up at workstation (1) top, separating tank (2) one side inner wall fixedly connected with first electric putter (3), first electric putter (3) output shaft has clamp plate (4), recess (8) are seted up to clamp plate (4) bottom, it is connected with same straight axle (9) to rotate between recess (8) both ends inner wall, sleeve post (10) that straight axle (9) circumference outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit annular array distributes, sleeve post (10) top is provided with inner prop (11), inner prop (11) top is provided with subtracts damage portion (12), it sets to be hemispherical to subtract damage portion (12) cross-section, be provided with shift mechanism between inner prop (11) and sleeve post (10).

2. The wet garbage separator according to claim 1, wherein: the shifting mechanism comprises a first spring (14), a movable groove (13) is formed in the top of the sleeve column (10), the first spring (14) is connected between the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove (13) and the inner column (11), limiting grooves (15) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove (13), limiting blocks (16) are connected in the limiting grooves (15) in a sliding mode, and the limiting blocks (16) are fixedly connected with the inner column (11).

3. The wet garbage separator according to claim 2, wherein: annular groove (17) have been seted up to inner prop (11) circumference outer wall, overlap on annular groove (17) and establish sleeve (18), the length of sleeve (18) is less than annular groove (17).

4. A wet domestic refuse separator according to claim 3, wherein: the material sweeping lugs (19) are densely adhered to the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve (18), the bottoms of the material sweeping lugs (19) are cylindrical, and the tops of the material sweeping lugs (19) are hemispherical.

5. The wet garbage separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank (2) is fixedly provided with a screen plate (5) in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of two sides of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with a water receiving tank (6), the water receiving tank (6) is arranged under the screen plate (5), and the bottom of the water receiving tank (6) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe (7) in a penetrating manner.

6. The wet garbage separator according to claim 5, wherein: mounting groove (20) have been seted up to separating tank (2) bottom inner wall, mounting groove (20) set up in keeping away from first electric putter (3) one side, mounting groove (20) bottom inner wall fixedly connected with second electric putter (22), second electric putter (22) output shaft has gate board (21), and gate board (21) nestification is in mounting groove (20).

7. The wet garbage separator according to claim 6, wherein: first spout (23) have all been seted up at the both ends of mounting groove (20) bottom inner wall, and sliding connection has first slider (24) in first spout (23), and the same second spring (25) of fixedly connected with between first slider (24) and first spout (23) inner wall rotates between first slider (24) and the gate board (21) and is connected with same bracing piece (26), and two bracing pieces (26) are the splayed and distribute.

8. The wet garbage separator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the pressing plate (4) far away from the first electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected with a baffle (31), the cross section of the baffle (31) is arranged to be L-shaped, and the bottom of the baffle (31) is tangent to the top of the workbench (1).

9. The wet garbage separator according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (4) both ends are all run through and have been seted up second spout (27), and sliding connection has second slider (28) in second spout (27), rotates between second slider (28) and straight axle (9) to be connected, and second spout (27) bottom inner wall rotates and is connected with adjusting screw (29), threaded connection between adjusting screw (29) and second slider (28), adjusting screw (29) top fixedly connected with carousel (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage separation, in particular to a wet household garbage separating device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people and the implementation of garbage classification policy, people pay more attention to the classification treatment of garbage. At present, China increasingly pays more attention to the recycling treatment of household garbage, and the significance of the recycling of the household garbage lies in recycling useful substances and energy in wet garbage and achieving the aims of harmlessness and reduction. However, domestic garbage in China contains a large amount of solid small materials, and dry garbage and recoverable matters are mixed in most domestic garbage, so that the domestic garbage is not easy to degrade and separate. The wet garbage has high moisture content, is easy to nourish microorganisms, and finally gradually decays, so that the wet garbage gives off unpleasant odor, and the environment of communities and streets is seriously influenced.

Based on the above problems, when garbage is treated, moisture in wet garbage is generally separated by a garbage separating device, so that microorganism growth is reduced, and generation of unpleasant gas is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a household wet type garbage separating device.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the problem that meshes are easily blocked in the prior art, adapt to practical requirements, and provide a domestic wet type garbage separating device to solve the technical problem.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a domestic wet-type rubbish separator, comprises a workbench, the separating tank has been seted up at the workstation top, separating tank one side inner wall has first electric putter through the bolt fastening, first electric putter output shaft has the clamp plate, the clamp plate bottom is seted up flutedly, it is connected with same straight axle to rotate through the bearing between the recess both ends inner wall, straight axle circumference outer wall has the sleeve post that multiunit annular array distributes through the bolt fastening, sleeve post top is provided with interior post, interior post top is provided with the loss reduction portion, loss reduction portion cross-section sets to hemispherical, be provided with shift mechanism between interior post and the sleeve post.

Preferably, the shifting mechanism comprises a first spring, the movable groove is formed in the top of the sleeve column, the first spring is fixed between the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove and the inner column through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the movable groove are provided with limit grooves, limit blocks are connected in the limit grooves in a sliding mode, and the limit blocks and the inner column are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, the inner column circumference outer wall is seted up the annular, overlaps on the annular and establishes the sleeve, and the length of sleeve is less than the annular.

Preferably, the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve is bonded with densely distributed scavenging lugs, the bottoms of the scavenging lugs are cylindrical, and the tops of the scavenging lugs are hemispherical.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the separation tank is fixedly provided with a screen plate in a penetrating manner, the inner walls on two sides of the workbench are fixedly provided with the same water receiving tank through bolts, the water receiving tank is arranged under the screen plate, and the bottom of the water receiving tank is fixedly provided with a drain pipe in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the separating tank bottom inner wall, and the mounting groove sets up in keeping away from first electric putter one side, and the mounting groove bottom inner wall has second electric putter through the bolt fastening, and second electric putter output shaft has the gate board, and the gate board nests in the mounting groove.

Preferably, first spout has all been seted up at the both ends of mounting groove bottom inner wall, and sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, has same second spring through the bolt fastening between first slider and the first spout inner wall, is connected with same bracing piece through the bearing rotation between first slider and the gate board, and two bracing pieces are the splayed and distribute.

Preferably, a baffle is fixed on one side, away from the first electric push rod, of the pressing plate through a bolt, the cross section of the baffle is arranged in an L shape, and the bottom of the baffle is tangent to the top of the workbench.

Preferably, the second spout has all been seted up in the clamp plate both ends through running through, and sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, rotates through the bearing between second slider and the straight axle to be connected, and second spout bottom inner wall rotates through the bearing to be connected with adjusting screw, threaded connection between adjusting screw and the second slider, and the adjusting screw top is passed through the bolt fastening and is had the carousel.

(3) Has the advantages that:

A. placing the garbage to be separated on the screen plate, and making the garbage between the pressing plate and the gate plate, starting the first electric push rod, the first electric push rod output shaft drives the pressing plate to move to one side of the gate plate, extruding the garbage, the extruded water drops through the meshes on the screen plate, then enters the water receiving tank to be collected, after the extrusion is finished, starting the second electric push rod to move downwards, then driving the gate plate to move downwards, the first electric push rod pushes the garbage out again, the separation step can be completed, after the multiple times of extrusion, the tiny garbage adhered on the meshes gradually increases, at the moment, when the pressing plate is in the moving process, the inner column can rotate in the moving process, then the inner column is gradually inserted into the meshes from an inclined angle, and along with the movement of the pressing plate, the inclined angle of the inner column inserted into the meshes gradually decreases, thereby making the inner column fully contact with the meshes, thereby removing the garbage adhered on the meshes, and is provided with a loss reduction part which is set to be hemispherical, namely, when the inner column just enters the meshes, the radian of the loss reduction part is reduced and the abrasion between the meshes is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of the protection device, the inner column is supported by a rubber material, thereby ensuring that the inner column can perform sufficient elastic deformation in the meshes, the contact area with the inner walls of the meshes is increased through deformation, thereby improving the removal effect, and the sleeve column is supported by a stainless steel material, thereby ensuring the rigidity of the root position of the inner column when the inner column works, avoiding excessive softness, reducing the removal force, and is provided with a sleeve which is sleeved on the inner column, namely, when the sleeve is stressed, a certain angle of rotation can be generated, thereby stirring the inner walls of the meshes, thereby further improving the effect of removing the garbage, and through the setting of the material sweeping lug, the roughness of the surface of the sleeve can be improved, thereby strengthen telescopic effect of cleaing away, further, when the top of interior post fails to insert the mesh completely, interior post can be compressed to the activity inslot, in next rotation cycle, resets through first spring to damage between the post mesh effectively avoids.

B. Be provided with the baffle, can carry out high piling up when rubbish is being extruded, can restrict the top of rubbish through the baffle of L shape to avoid rubbish to spill over, thereby further improve whole separation efficiency.

C. Through setting up the bracing piece, can utilize the second spring to apply the effort on first slider, stabilize the floodgate board through the bracing piece to reduce the last bearing of second electric putter, thereby improve the stability in the floodgate board use.

D. Through rotating the carousel, drive adjusting screw then and rotate, under screw-thread fit for the second slider drives straight axle downstream, drives sleeve post and the whole downstream of inner prop then, can avoid long-term use back, and the inner prop takes place wearing and tearing, can not reach the clearance effect after the length subtracts the weak point, can be through the height of adjusting the inner prop, thereby but the operating time and the life-span of post in the extension, thereby reduce cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage separator according to the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a work table; 2. a separation tank; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a screen plate; 6. a water receiving tank; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a groove; 9. a straight shaft; 10. sleeving a column; 11. an inner column; 12. a loss reducing section; 13. a movable groove; 14. a first spring; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a limiting block; 17. a ring groove; 18. a sleeve; 19. a scavenging lug; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a shutter plate; 22. a second electric push rod; 23. a first chute; 24. a first slider; 25. a second spring; 26. a support bar; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slider; 29. adjusting the screw rod; 30. a turntable; 31. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 7 and examples:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a domestic wet garbage separation device includes a workbench 1, a separation groove 2 is provided at the top of the workbench 1, a first electric push rod 3 is fixed to an inner wall of one side of the separation groove 2 through a bolt, an output shaft of the first electric push rod 3 is connected with a pressing plate 4, a groove 8 is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 4, a same straight shaft 9 is rotatably connected between inner walls of two ends of the groove 8 through a bearing, a plurality of sets of loop columns 10 distributed in an annular array are fixed to circumferential outer walls of the straight shaft 9 through bolts, an inner column 11 is provided at the top of the loop column 10, a loss reduction portion 12 is provided at the top of the inner column 11, a cross section of the loss reduction portion 12 is hemispherical, a shifting mechanism is provided between the inner column 11 and the loop column 10, the loop column 10 is made of stainless steel, and the inner column 11 and the loss reduction portion 12 are made of rubber.

Further, the shifting mechanism comprises a first spring 14, a movable groove 13 is formed in the top of the sleeve column 10, the first spring 14 is fixed between the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 13 and the inner column 11 through bolts, limiting grooves 15 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove 13, limiting blocks 16 are connected in the limiting grooves 15 in a sliding mode, and the limiting blocks 16 and the inner column 11 are fixed through bolts.

Further, the outer wall of the circumference of the inner column 11 is provided with a ring groove 17, the ring groove 17 is sleeved with a sleeve 18, and the length of the sleeve 18 is smaller than that of the ring groove 17.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the circumference of the sleeve 18 is bonded with densely distributed scavenging bumps 19, the bottoms of the scavenging bumps 19 are cylindrical, the tops of the scavenging bumps 19 are hemispherical, and the scavenging bumps 19 are made of rubber.

Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank 2 is fixedly provided with a screen plate 5 in a penetrating mode, the inner walls of the two sides of the workbench 1 are fixedly provided with the same water receiving tank 6 through bolts, the water receiving tank 6 is arranged under the screen plate 5, and the bottom of the water receiving tank 6 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 7 in a penetrating mode.

Further, mounting groove 20 has been seted up to 2 bottom inner walls of separating tank, and mounting groove 20 sets up in keeping away from 3 one sides of first electric putter, and 20 bottom inner walls of mounting groove have second electric putter 22 through the bolt fastening, and second electric putter 22 output shaft has gate board 21, and gate board 21 nests in mounting groove 20.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, first spout 23 has all been seted up at the both ends of mounting groove 20 bottom inner wall, and sliding connection has first slider 24 in first spout 23, has same second spring 25 through the bolt fastening between first slider 24 and the first spout 23 inner wall, is connected with same bracing piece 26 through the bearing rotation between first slider 24 and the gate board 21, and two bracing pieces 26 are the splayed and distribute.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a baffle plate 31 is fixed to one side of the pressure plate 4, which is far away from the first electric push rod 3, by a bolt, the cross section of the baffle plate 31 is set to be L-shaped, and the bottom of the baffle plate 31 is tangent to the top of the workbench 1.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6 to 7, a second sliding groove 27 is formed at both ends of the pressing plate 4, a second sliding block 28 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 27, the second sliding block 28 is rotatably connected with the straight shaft 9 through a bearing, an inner wall of the bottom of the second sliding groove 27 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 29 through a bearing, the adjusting screw 29 is in threaded connection with the second sliding block 28, and a rotating disc 30 is fixed at the top of the adjusting screw 29 through a bolt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage to be separated is placed on the screen plate 5, the garbage is located between the pressing plate 4 and the gate plate 21, the first electric push rod 3 is started, the output shaft of the first electric push rod 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to move towards one side of the gate plate 21 to extrude the garbage, the extruded water drips through meshes on the screen plate 5 and then enters the water receiving tank 6 to be collected, after the extrusion is finished, the second electric push rod 22 is started to move downwards to drive the gate plate 21 to move downwards, the first electric push rod 3 pushes out the garbage again to finish the separation step, after the repeated extrusion, the tiny garbage adhered to the meshes is gradually increased, at the moment, when the pressing plate 4 moves, the inner column 11 rotates in the moving process and then is gradually inserted into the meshes from an inclined angle, and along with the movement of the pressing plate 4, the inclined angle of the inner column 11 inserted into the meshes is gradually reduced, thereby making the inner post 11 fully contact with the mesh, thereby removing the garbage adhered on the mesh, and being provided with the loss reducing portion 12, the loss reducing portion 12 being formed in a hemispherical shape, i.e. when the inner post 11 just enters the mesh, the radian of the loss reducing portion 12 is reduced and the abrasion between the meshes is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of the protection device, and the inner post 11 is supported by the rubber material, thereby ensuring the sufficient elastic deformation of the inner post 11 in the mesh, increasing the contact area with the inner wall of the mesh by the deformation, thereby improving the removal effect, and the sleeve post 10 is supported by the stainless steel material, thereby ensuring the rigidity of the root position of the inner post 11 when the inner post 11 works, avoiding excessive softness, reducing the removal force, and being provided with the sleeve 18, and the sleeve 18 is sleeved on the inner post 11, thereby being capable of rotating at a certain angle when the sleeve 18 is stressed, thereby being capable of stirring the inner wall of the mesh, the garbage removing effect is further improved, the roughness of the surface of the sleeve 18 can be improved through the arrangement of the material sweeping lugs 19, so that the removing effect of the sleeve 18 is enhanced, further, when the top of the inner column 11 is not completely inserted into the meshes, the inner column 11 can be compressed into the movable groove 13, and in the next rotation period, the first spring 14 is used for resetting, so that damage between the meshes of the inner column 11 is effectively avoided;

further, be provided with baffle 31, can be when rubbish is being extruded, can carry out high piling up, can restrict the top of rubbish through the baffle 31 of L shape to avoid rubbish to spill over, thereby further improve whole separation efficiency.

Further, through setting up bracing piece 26, can utilize second spring 25 to exert the effort on first slider 24, stabilize gate board 21 through bracing piece 26 to reduce the bearing on the second electric putter 22, thereby improve the stability in the gate board 21 use.

Further, through rotating the carousel 30, then drive adjusting screw 29 and rotate, under screw-thread fit effect, make second slider 28 drive straight axle 9 downstream, then drive set post 10 and interior post 11 whole downstream, can avoid long-term the back of using, interior post 11 takes place wearing and tearing, can not reach the clearance effect after the length subtracts the weak point, can be through the height of adjusting interior post 11, thereby but the operating time and the life-span of post 11 in the extension, thereby reduce cost.

The working principle is as follows: the garbage to be separated is placed on the screen plate 5, the garbage is located between the pressing plate 4 and the gate plate 21, the first electric push rod 3 is started, the output shaft of the first electric push rod 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to move towards one side of the gate plate 21 to extrude the garbage, the extruded water drips through meshes on the screen plate 5 and then enters the water receiving tank 6 to be collected, after the extrusion is finished, the second electric push rod 22 is started to move downwards to drive the gate plate 21 to move downwards, the first electric push rod 3 pushes out the garbage again to finish the separation step, after the repeated extrusion, the tiny garbage adhered to the meshes is gradually increased, at the moment, when the pressing plate 4 moves, the inner column 11 rotates in the moving process and then is gradually inserted into the meshes from an inclined angle, and along with the movement of the pressing plate 4, the inclined angle of the inner column 11 inserted into the meshes is gradually reduced, thereby making the inner post 11 fully contact with the mesh, thereby removing the garbage adhered on the mesh, and being provided with the loss reducing portion 12, the loss reducing portion 12 being formed in a hemispherical shape, i.e. when the inner post 11 just enters the mesh, the radian of the loss reducing portion 12 is reduced and the abrasion between the meshes is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of the protection device, and the inner post 11 is supported by the rubber material, thereby ensuring the sufficient elastic deformation of the inner post 11 in the mesh, increasing the contact area with the inner wall of the mesh by the deformation, thereby improving the removal effect, and the sleeve post 10 is supported by the stainless steel material, thereby ensuring the rigidity of the root position of the inner post 11 when the inner post 11 works, avoiding excessive softness, reducing the removal force, and being provided with the sleeve 18, and the sleeve 18 is sleeved on the inner post 11, thereby being capable of rotating at a certain angle when the sleeve 18 is stressed, thereby being capable of stirring the inner wall of the mesh, the garbage removing effect is further improved, the roughness of the surface of the sleeve 18 can be improved through the arrangement of the material sweeping lugs 19, so that the removing effect of the sleeve 18 is enhanced, further, when the top of the inner column 11 is not completely inserted into the meshes, the inner column 11 can be compressed into the movable groove 13, and in the next rotation period, the first spring 14 is used for resetting, so that damage between the meshes of the inner column 11 is effectively avoided;

furthermore, the baffle 31 is arranged, that is, when the garbage is extruded, the garbage can be highly stacked, that is, the top of the garbage can be limited by the L-shaped baffle 31, thereby avoiding the garbage from overflowing, thereby further improving the overall separation efficiency, by arranging the support rod 26, the acting force exerted on the first slide block 24 by the second spring 25 can be utilized, the gate plate 21 is stabilized by the support rod 26, thereby reducing the load on the second electric push rod 22, thereby improving the stability of the gate plate 21 in the using process, by rotating the turntable 30, and then driving the adjusting screw 29 to rotate, under the screw thread fit action, the second slide block 28 drives the straight shaft 9 to move downwards, and then drives the sleeve column 10 and the inner column 11 to move downwards integrally, thereby avoiding the abrasion of the inner column 11 after long-term use, and achieving no cleaning effect after the length is shortened, that the height of the inner column 11 can be adjusted, thereby extending the workable time and life of the inner column 11 and thus reducing the cost.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.