阅读说明：本技术 反嵌式金属碎屑压力机构 (Reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism ) 是由 张朝 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及金属屑处理加工领域,尤其涉及反嵌式金属碎屑压力机构,屑料仓固定在安装平面,上料输送带将待压粉末送入屑料仓；压合柱通过外部驱动装置悬停安装在屑料仓上方；压合柱的下端内置有若干的压制仓,压制仓与屑料仓的储料位置对应；压合柱内部开设有空腔,推料装置安装在空腔中,并且推料装置的末端伸入安装在压制仓中；压制仓和推料装置之间还设置有密封隔板；收料装置对应安装在出料位置；采用本发明,克服了粉末状金属屑流动性的难题,使得金属屑在压制仓内快速成型；实现了快速压料收料,提高制饼整体工作效率；并且大幅度缩小产品体积,减少单位产品制造时间,提高压制产品在冶炼作业中的适用范围。(The invention relates to the field of metal chip processing, in particular to a reverse embedded type metal chip pressure mechanism.A chip bin is fixed on an installation plane, and a feeding conveyer belt sends powder to be pressed into the chip bin; the pressing column is arranged above the scrap bin in a hovering mode through an external driving device; a plurality of pressing bins are arranged in the lower end of the pressing column, and correspond to the storage positions of the scrap bins; a cavity is formed in the pressing column, the pushing device is installed in the cavity, and the tail end of the pushing device extends into the pressing bin; a sealing clapboard is arranged between the pressing bin and the material pushing device; the material receiving device is correspondingly arranged at the discharging position; by adopting the invention, the difficulty of the flowability of the powdery metal chips is overcome, so that the metal chips are quickly molded in the pressing bin; the material pressing and receiving are realized quickly, and the overall working efficiency of cake making is improved; and the volume of the product is greatly reduced, the manufacturing time of the unit product is reduced, and the application range of the pressed product in smelting operation is improved.)

1. The reverse embedded type metal scrap pressure mechanism is characterized by comprising a scrap bin (1), a pressing column (2), a pressing bin (3), a pushing device (5), an external baffle (8), a material receiving device (7) and a feeding conveying belt (9);

the scrap bin (1) is fixed on the mounting plane, and the feeding conveyer belt (9) sends powder to be pressed into the scrap bin (1); the pressing column (2) is arranged above the scrap bin (1) in a hovering mode through an external driving device; a plurality of pressing bins (3) are arranged in the lower end of the pressing column (2), and the pressing bins (3) correspond to the storage positions of the scrap storage bins (1); a cavity is formed in the pressing column (2), the pushing device (5) is installed in the cavity, and the tail end of the pushing device (5) extends into the pressing bin (3); a sealing partition plate (4) is also arranged between the pressing bin (3) and the material pushing device (5); the pushing device (5) penetrates through the pressing column (2) through the transverse bar (6) and is clamped in the outer baffle (8) in a sliding manner; the material receiving device (7) is correspondingly arranged at the discharging position.

2. The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the material pushing device (5) comprises a main push rod (51), a connecting plate (53), a plurality of auxiliary push rods (52) and an in-bin push plate (54); the bin push plates (54) are arranged in the inner cavity of the pressing bin (3), one ends of the auxiliary push rods (52) penetrate through the sealing partition plate (4) to be connected with the corresponding bin push plates (54), and the other ends of the auxiliary push rods are fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate (53); the upper end face of the connecting plate (53) is fixedly connected with a main push rod (51); the main push rod (51) is internally and fixedly provided with a cross bar (6) in a penetrating way.

3. The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the side of the pressing bin (2) is provided with a slotted hole (21); the transverse bar (6) penetrates through the slotted hole (21) and is in sliding abutting joint with the external baffle (8).

4. The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the outer baffle (8) is provided with a sliding strip-shaped groove (81); the transverse bar (6) is clamped in the sliding bar-shaped groove (81) to slide.

5. The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving device (7) comprises a mounting connecting rod (72), a receiving and releasing push rod (73) and a material receiving inclined plate (71); the upper end of the mounting connecting rod (72) is rotatably fixed on the external baffle (8), and the other end of the mounting connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the material collecting sloping plate (71); the upper end of the retraction push rod (73) is rotatably fixed on the outer side wall of the tail end of the pressing column (2), and the other end of the retraction push rod is rotatably arranged in the inner support rod of the material collecting inclined plate (71).

6. The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressing column (2) and the pressing bin (3) are integrally formed, and the pressing bin (3) is a plurality of columnar cavities arranged at the tail end of the pressing column (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal chip processing, in particular to a reverse embedded type metal chip pressure mechanism.

Background

At present, domestic powdery metal filing has the mobility because of it has under the high pressure, and the unable direct pressing of traditional press uses the ball machine of roll-type pressure mostly, nevertheless because the pressure of ball machine of pressure is less, product shaping rate and intensity are low to it is high to the raw materials granule degree of consistency requirement, can not guarantee to smelt normal use and mass production, and the part is pressed with large-scale press secondary after the heating. Some metal chips are made into sintered ores through sintering, but the processes have the defects of high cost, high pollution and the like caused by complex processing links.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanism which is simple in structure, is used functionally and improves the scrap pressing efficiency.

The reverse embedded metal scrap pressure mechanism comprises a scrap bin, a pressing column, a pressing bin, a material pushing device, an external baffle, a material receiving device and a feeding conveying belt;

the scrap bin is fixed on the mounting plane, and the feeding conveyer belt sends powder to be pressed into the scrap bin; the pressing column is arranged above the scrap bin in a hovering mode through an external driving device; a plurality of pressing bins are arranged in the lower end of the pressing column, and correspond to the storage positions of the scrap bins; a cavity is formed in the pressing column, the pushing device is installed in the cavity, and the tail end of the pushing device extends into the pressing bin; a sealing partition plate is also arranged between the pressing bin and the material pushing device; the pushing device penetrates through the pressing column through the transverse bar and is clamped in the external baffle in a sliding manner; the material receiving device is correspondingly arranged at the discharging position;

further, the material pushing device comprises a main push rod, a connecting plate, a plurality of auxiliary push rods and an in-bin push plate; the bin push plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the pressing bin, one ends of the auxiliary push rods penetrate through the sealing partition plate to be connected with the corresponding bin push plates, and the other ends of the auxiliary push rods are fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate; the upper end face of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a main push rod; the main push rod is internally and fixedly provided with a cross bar in a penetrating way;

furthermore, a slotted hole is formed in the side edge of the pressing bin; the transverse strip penetrates through the slotted hole and is in sliding abutting joint with the external baffle;

further, the external baffle is provided with a sliding strip-shaped groove; the transverse bar is clamped in the sliding bar groove to slide;

further, the material receiving device comprises an installation connecting rod, a receiving and releasing push rod and a material receiving inclined plate; the upper end of the mounting connecting rod is rotatably fixed on the external baffle, and the other end of the mounting connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the material collecting inclined plate; the upper end of the retraction push rod is rotatably fixed on the outer side wall of the tail end of the pressing column, and the other end of the retraction push rod is rotatably arranged in the inner support rod of the material collecting inclined plate;

furthermore, the pressing column and the pressing bin are integrally formed, and the pressing bin is a plurality of columnar cavities arranged at the tail end of the pressing column;

the invention has the beneficial effects that:

by adopting the invention, the problem of the flowability of the powdery metal chips is solved by matching the optimized pressing column with the back pressure mode of the pressing bin, so that the metal chips are quickly molded in the pressing bin; the material pushing device is matched with the external baffle, the material pushing device is pushed out in a limiting mode through reverse acting force, and the material receiving device is further matched, so that rapid material pressing and material receiving are achieved, and the overall working efficiency of cake making is improved; and the volume of the product is greatly reduced, the manufacturing time of the unit product is reduced, and the application range of the pressed product in smelting operation is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-scrap bin, 2-pressing column, 21-slotted hole, 3-pressing bin, 4-sealing partition plate, 5-pushing device, 51-main push rod, 52-auxiliary push rod, 53-connecting plate, 54-bin push plate, 6-horizontal bar, 7-material receiving device, 71-material receiving inclined plate, 72-mounting connecting rod, 73-collecting and releasing push rod, 8-external baffle, 81-sliding strip groove and 9-feeding conveying belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the reverse embedded type metal scrap pressure mechanism includes a scrap bin 1, a pressing column 2, a pressing bin 3, a pushing device 5, an external baffle 8, a receiving device 7 and a feeding conveyer belt 9;

the scrap bin 1 is fixed on the installation plane, and the feeding conveyer belt 9 is used for conveying powder to be pressed into the scrap bin 1; the pressing column 2 is arranged above the scrap bin 1 in a hovering mode through an external driving device; a plurality of pressing bins 3 are arranged in the lower end of the pressing column 2, and the pressing bins 3 correspond to the storage positions of the scrap storage bins 1; a cavity is formed in the pressing column 2, the pushing device 5 is installed in the cavity, and the tail end of the pushing device 5 extends into the pressing bin 3; a sealing partition plate 4 is also arranged between the pressing bin 3 and the material pushing device 5; the pushing device 5 is arranged in the external baffle 8 in a sliding and clamping manner through the cross bar 6 passing through the pressing column 2; the material receiving device 7 is correspondingly arranged at the discharging position;

further, the pushing device 5 comprises a main push rod 51, a connecting plate 53, a plurality of auxiliary push rods 52 and an in-bin push plate 54; the bin push plates 54 are arranged in the inner cavity of the pressing bin 3, one ends of the auxiliary push rods 52 penetrate through the sealing partition plate 4 to be connected with the corresponding bin push plates 54, and the other ends of the auxiliary push rods are fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate 53; the upper end face of the connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a main push rod 51; the main push rod 51 is internally and fixedly provided with a cross bar 6 in a penetrating way;

further, a slot 21 is formed in the side edge of the pressing bin 2; the transverse bar 6 passes through the slotted hole 21 and is in sliding abutting joint with the external baffle 8;

further, the external baffle 8 is provided with a sliding strip-shaped groove 81; the cross bar 6 is clamped in the sliding bar groove 81 to slide;

further, the material receiving device 7 comprises an installation connecting rod 72, a receiving and releasing push rod 73 and a material receiving inclined plate 71; the upper end of the mounting connecting rod 72 is rotationally fixed on the external baffle 8, and the other end is rotationally mounted on the outer side wall of the material collecting sloping plate 71; the upper end of the retraction push rod 73 is rotatably fixed on the outer side wall of the tail end of the pressing column 2, and the other end of the retraction push rod is rotatably arranged in the inner support rod of the material collecting inclined plate 71;

further, the pressing column 2 and the pressing bin 3 are integrally formed, and the pressing bin 3 is a plurality of columnar cavities formed at the tail end of the pressing column 2;

in the specific implementation process of the invention, powdery metal chips are subjected to component conveying by a feeding conveying belt 9 which is uniformly and coordinately controlled by an external controller, the metal chips enter a chip bin 1 to wait for pressing, an external hydraulic propelling device pushes a pressing column 2 to press downwards, a pressing bin 3 arranged on the pressing column 2 performs chip cake pressing on the metal chips, and the formed chip cakes are embedded in the pressing bin 3; meanwhile, in the pressing process, the pressing column 2 pushes the retraction push rod 73 to push the material collecting inclined plate 71 out of the blanking position; after the pressing action is finished, the external hydraulic propulsion device lifts the pressing column 2, and in the lifting process, the pressing column 2 pulls the collecting inclined plate 71 to be pulled below the pressing bin 3 by pulling the collecting push rod 73; meanwhile, in the ascending process of the pressing column 2, the auxiliary push rod 52 of the inner pushing device 5 is jacked along with the inner pushing device, the relatively fixed outer baffle 8 and the transverse bar 2 slide relatively, when the transverse bar 2 slides to the upper limit position of the sliding strip-shaped groove 81, the transverse bar 6 also synchronously and synchronously fixes the main push rod 51, at the moment, the pressing column 2 continuously ascends, the corresponding main push rod 51 pushes the connecting plate 53 and the auxiliary push rod 52, further pushes the in-bin push plate 54 in the pressing bin 3, pushes the successfully pressed metal chips in the cake out of the pressing bin 3, falls into the material receiving inclined plate 71 and is guided to the specified material receiving device;

by adopting the invention, the problem of the flowability of the powdery metal chips is solved by matching the optimized pressing column 2 with the back pressure mode of the pressing bin 3, so that the metal chips are quickly molded in the pressing bin 3; the pushing device 5 is matched with the external baffle 8, the pushing device 5 is pushed out in a limiting mode through reverse acting force, and the receiving device 7 is further matched, so that rapid material pressing and receiving are achieved, and the overall working efficiency of cake making is improved; and the volume of the product is greatly reduced, the manufacturing time of the unit product is reduced, and the application range of the pressed product in smelting operation is improved.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims.