阅读说明：本技术 一种双组分地聚合物注浆加固材料及制备方法 (Bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material and preparation method thereof ) 是由 张振兴 郝培文 王春 高仲 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明专利属于路面工程材料领域,具体涉及用于路面养护的一种双组分地聚合物注浆加固材料及制备方法,一种双组分地聚合物注浆加固材料,该注浆加固材料为双组分粉体材料,包括A、B两种组分,A组分、B组分的两组分工程应用质量比为0.8:1～1.2:1；A组分粉体包括高炉矿渣、沸石粉、粉煤灰、速凝硫铝酸盐水泥、膨润土、缓凝剂；B组分粉体包括无水石膏、膨润土、碱性激发剂、可再分散乳胶粉、速凝剂。本发明提供的双组分地聚合物注浆加固材料采用双组分材料,可以分别制备浆液,单组分浆液可保持长期流动性,两个组分浆液在注浆枪口处冲击混合,混合后具有短时间的流动性,而后迅速凝固,形成高强度的结石体。(The invention belongs to the field of pavement engineering materials, and particularly relates to a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material for pavement maintenance and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is a bi-component powder material and comprises A, B components, and the engineering application mass ratio of the A component to the B component is 0.8: 1-1.2: 1; the component A powder comprises blast furnace slag, zeolite powder, fly ash, quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, bentonite and retarder; the component B powder comprises anhydrous gypsum, bentonite, an alkaline activator, redispersible latex powder and an accelerator. The bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material provided by the invention adopts bi-component materials, and can be used for respectively preparing slurry, the single-component slurry can keep long-term fluidity, and the two-component slurry is impacted and mixed at a grouting gun mouth, has short-time fluidity after being mixed, and then is quickly solidified to form a high-strength stone body.)

1. A two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material, characterized in that: the grouting reinforcement material is a bi-component powder material and comprises A, B components, wherein the engineering application mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 0.8: 1-1.2: 1; the component A comprises the following powder materials in parts by weight: 20-38 parts of blast furnace slag, 22-34 parts of zeolite powder, 10-26 parts of fly ash, 20-42 parts of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 5-13 parts of bentonite and 1-3 parts of retarder; the component B comprises the following powder materials in parts by mass: 60-81 parts of anhydrous gypsum, 5-18 parts of bentonite, 5-20 parts of an alkaline activator, 5-15 parts of redispersible latex powder and 1-3 parts of an accelerator.

2. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: and the water-cement mass ratio of the grouting liquid formed by adding water into the component A powder is 0.5: 1-1: 1.

3. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: and the water-cement mass ratio of the grouting liquid formed by adding water to the component B powder is 0.5: 1-1: 1.

4. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m.

5. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: the retarder is one or a mixture of tartaric acid, anhydrous citric acid and boric acid.

6. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide.

7. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: the accelerating agent is one or a mixture of lithium carbonate and lithium chloride.

8. The two-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of claim 1, characterized in that: the redispersible latex powder is one or two mixtures of vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer, ethylene and vinyl chloride and vinyl monthly silicate terpolymer.

9. The method for preparing the grouting solution for the bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the preparation steps are as follows:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: placing 20-38 parts of blast furnace slag, 22-34 parts of zeolite powder, 10-26 parts of fly ash, 20-42 parts of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 5-13 parts of bentonite and 1-3 parts of retarder in a powder mixer, mixing and stirring for 5-8 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: placing 60-81 parts of anhydrous gypsum, 5-18 parts of bentonite, 5-20 parts of an alkaline activator, 5-15 parts of redispersible latex powder and 1-3 parts of an accelerator into a powder mixer, and mixing and stirring for 5-8 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5-1: 1 into a slurry stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 3-5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: and (3) placing the mixture in a ratio of 0.5-1: 1 in a slurry stirrer, and mixing and stirring the mixture for 3-5 minutes to obtain a component B grouting solution.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of pavement engineering materials, and particularly relates to a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcing material for pavement maintenance and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Among the existing road grouting reinforcement materials, geopolymer materials are increasingly used due to their excellent mechanical properties and workability in construction. However, the existing polymer materials still belong to cement-based materials, and water is required to be added for stirring to prepare a slurry material, which inevitably requires curing time. Even with the addition of accelerators such as water glass, a curing time of at least 6 hours is required, which is difficult to meet for road traffic, especially for highway traffic requiring rapid open traffic.

Two factors need to be considered in ideal pavement grouting reinforcement construction: firstly, the strength is formed as fast as possible, and the traffic is opened quickly. And secondly, the fluidity of the slurry from preparation to road surface injection must be ensured, and the damage to the stirring mechanical equipment caused by the material coagulation in the stirring cylinder and the grouting pipe due to the excessively high coagulation speed is avoided. In the pavement grouting reinforcement construction, a powder material is added with water and stirred to form a grouting material, then grouting construction is started, a grouting construction vehicle needs to frequently move a construction working face, a barrel of finished grouting material which is stirred can be used for more than several hours, and a chemical quick-setting auxiliary agent needs to be added to shorten the setting time of the grouting material in order to shorten the curing time after grouting construction. At this time, the finished grouting material is likely to be completely condensed in the stirring equipment, and the construction cannot be carried out.

Thus, both considerations are difficult to satisfy simultaneously. At present, geopolymer materials in the market are single-component materials, and can not meet the contradiction between quick setting and early strength and construction operability. The formula of the geopolymer material can be adjusted by referring to a construction process of a bi-component material in chemical grouting to prepare a bi-component material, and slurries are respectively prepared.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of long curing time and poor construction operability of the existing pavement grouting reinforcement material, and provides a bi-component grouting reinforcement material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bi-component grouting reinforcement material can be used for respectively preparing slurry, single-component slurry can keep long-term fluidity, the two-component slurry is impacted and mixed at a grouting gun opening, the fluidity of the two-component slurry is short time after the two-component slurry is mixed, and then the two-component grouting reinforcement material is quickly solidified to form the bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material with high strength.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is a bi-component powder material and comprises A, B two components, wherein the engineering application mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 0.8: 1-1.2: 1; the component A comprises the following powder materials in parts by weight: 20-38 parts of blast furnace slag, 22-34 parts of zeolite powder, 10-26 parts of fly ash, 20-42 parts of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 5-13 parts of bentonite and 1-3 parts of retarder; the component B comprises the following powder materials in parts by mass: 60-81 parts of anhydrous gypsum, 5-18 parts of bentonite, 5-20 parts of an alkaline activator, 5-15 parts of redispersible latex powder and 1-3 parts of an accelerator.

The water-cement mass ratio of the component A grouting liquid is 0.5: 1-1: 1.

The water-cement mass ratio of the grouting liquid of the component B is 0.5: 1-1: 1.

Furthermore, the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m, and the fly ash reaches the quality of more than two grades.

Further, the retarder is one or a mixture of more of tartaric acid, anhydrous citric acid and boric acid, and has the function of preventing the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying.

Further, the alkali activator is sodium hydroxide.

Furthermore, the accelerating agent is one or a mixture of lithium carbonate and lithium chloride, and has the function of carrying out chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A to remove the retardation of the retarder on the rapidly-solidified sulphoaluminate cement.

Furthermore, the redispersible latex powder is one or two mixtures of vinyl acetate and ethylene copolymer, ethylene and vinyl chloride and vinyl monthly silicate terpolymer, and has the function of increasing the bonding strength and the breaking strength of the geopolymer aggregate.

The preparation method of the grouting solution of the bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material comprises the following preparation steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: placing 20-38 parts of blast furnace slag, 22-34 parts of zeolite powder, 10-26 parts of fly ash, 20-42 parts of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 5-13 parts of bentonite and 1-3 parts of retarder in a powder mixer, mixing and stirring for 5-8 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: placing 60-81 parts of anhydrous gypsum, 5-18 parts of bentonite, 5-20 parts of an alkaline activator, 5-15 parts of redispersible latex powder and 1-3 parts of an accelerator into a powder mixer, and mixing and stirring for 5-8 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5-1: 1 into a slurry stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 3-5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: and (3) placing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5-1: 1 into a slurry stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 3-5 minutes to obtain a component B grouting solution.

The working principle is as follows:

the invention adopts a bi-component chemical grouting principle, divides a geopolymer material formula into A, B two-component powder materials, wherein the component A is added with quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, and simultaneously, a retarder is added to prevent the quick setting. The accelerator is added into the component B, and can perform chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A. A. The two components of the single slurry can be kept in a flowing state for more than 5 hours. A. And B, respectively preparing the two groups of single slurry, conveying the single slurry to the head part of the grouting gun through two pipelines, carrying out impact mixing under the action of pressure, keeping the mixed slurry in a flowing state for 1-3 min, and then carrying out neutralization reaction on the intermediate retarder in the B group and the retarder in the A group, so that the retardation of the retarder on the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement is rapidly released, and the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement is rapidly solidified. Therefore, the requirements of good slurry fluidity and long setting time in the pulping process can be met, the slurry can be quickly cured to form strength after being injected into the road surface, and the rapid traffic opening is realized without the need of maintenance.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the double-component material and single slurry keep long-term fluidity, thereby not only ensuring that the pulping process can not be quickly solidified to block a pulping machine and a slurry conveying pipe, but also achieving the effect of quick setting and early strength.

The strength can reach more than 10MPa in 2.30min, the maintenance is not needed, and the requirement of the expressway on quick passing is met.

3. The redispersible latex powder can enhance the flexural strength of geopolymer aggregate and enhance the binding power.

4. The sulphoaluminate cement and the gypsum are subjected to chemical reaction to generate a large amount of ettringite, and the ettringite has certain expansion performance and can be used for treating the void diseases of the roadbed and the base course.

In a word, the bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material provided by the invention adopts bi-component materials, slurries can be respectively prepared, the single-component slurry can keep long-term fluidity, the two-component slurry is impacted and mixed at a grouting gun mouth, the fluidity of the two-component slurry is short-time after the two-component slurry is mixed, and then the two-component slurry is rapidly solidified to form a high-strength stone body.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.

It should be noted that the conventional polymer used in the control group in the material performance test of the following examples is a commercially available geopolymer slip of type "XJ-S01", and the manufacturer is Hubei star Polymer building materials industries, Inc.

Example 1:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, tartaric acid is selected as a retarder, and the function of the retarder is to prevent the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying; lithium carbonate is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of generating chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the latex powder is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer aggregate.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: 29kg of blast furnace slag, 26kg of zeolite powder, 15kg of fly ash, 24kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 5kg of bentonite and 1kg of retarder are placed in a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: putting 72kg of anhydrous gypsum, 8kg of bentonite, 11kg of an alkaline activator, 8kg of redispersible latex powder and 1kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.5 and is mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 0.5:1, and preserving the mixture under the same conditions. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 2:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, tartaric acid is selected as a retarder, and the function of the retarder is to prevent the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying; lithium carbonate is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of generating chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the latex powder is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer aggregate.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: placing 23kg of blast furnace slag, 27kg of zeolite powder, 16kg of fly ash, 25kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 7kg of bentonite and 2kg of retarder into a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 6 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: placing 66kg of anhydrous gypsum, 12kg of bentonite, 12kg of an alkaline activator, 8kg of redispersible latex powder and 2kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 6 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.5 and is mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 0.5:1, and preserving the mixture under the same conditions. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 3:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, anhydrous citric acid is selected as a retarder, and the retarder has the function of preventing the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from being solidified; lithium carbonate is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of generating chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the latex powder is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer aggregate.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: 22kg of blast furnace slag, 22kg of zeolite powder, 18kg of fly ash, 25kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 10kg of bentonite and 3kg of retarder are placed in a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 7 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: putting 67kg of anhydrous gypsum, 10kg of bentonite, 11kg of an alkaline activator, 9kg of redispersible latex powder and 3kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 7 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.8, and mixing and stirring for 3 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.8 and is mixed and stirred for 3 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 0.8:1, and preserving the mixture under the same conditions. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 4:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, anhydrous citric acid is selected as a retarder, and the retarder has the function of preventing the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from being solidified; lithium carbonate is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of generating chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl chloride and vinyl monthly silicate is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the terpolymer is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer concretion.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: 20kg of blast furnace slag, 30kg of zeolite powder, 10kg of fly ash, 32kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 8kg of bentonite and 2kg of retarder are placed in a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 8 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: 75kg of anhydrous gypsum, 16kg of bentonite, 18kg of an alkaline activator, 7kg of redispersible latex powder and 3kg of an accelerator are placed in a powder stirrer to be mixed and stirred for 8 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture of the component 1 is placed in a slurry stirrer to be mixed and stirred for 3 minutes to obtain a component B grouting solution.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 1:1, and preserving the mixture under the same condition. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 5:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, boric acid is selected as a retarder, and the function of the boric acid is to prevent the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying; lithium chloride is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of carrying out chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl chloride and vinyl monthly silicate is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the terpolymer is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer concretion.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: 27kg of blast furnace slag, 32kg of zeolite powder, 12kg of fly ash, 20kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 11kg of bentonite and 1kg of retarder are placed in a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: placing 60kg of anhydrous gypsum, 7kg of bentonite, 16kg of an alkaline activator, 5kg of redispersible latex powder and 1kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.9, and mixing and stirring for 3 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.9 and is mixed and stirred for 3 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 0.8:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 0.8:1 under the same condition. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 6:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, anhydrous citric acid is selected as a retarder, and the retarder has the function of preventing the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from being solidified; lithium chloride is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of carrying out chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the latex powder is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer aggregate.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: 30kg of blast furnace slag, 34kg of zeolite powder, 20kg of fly ash, 35kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 12kg of bentonite and 1kg of retarder are placed in a powder mixer to be mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: putting 70kg of anhydrous gypsum, 5kg of bentonite, 5kg of an alkaline activator, 11kg of redispersible latex powder and 2kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.8, and mixing and stirring for 3 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.8 and is mixed and stirred for 3 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 0.9:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 0.9:1, and preserving the mixture under the same condition. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 7:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, tartaric acid is selected as a retarder, and the function of the retarder is to prevent the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying; lithium chloride is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of carrying out chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the terpolymer of ethylene, vinyl chloride and vinyl monthly silicate is selected as redispersible latex powder, and the function of the terpolymer is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer concretion.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: placing 34kg of blast furnace slag, 25kg of zeolite powder, 23kg of fly ash, 38kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 6kg of bentonite and 2kg of retarder into a powder mixer, mixing and stirring for 8 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: putting 78kg of anhydrous gypsum, 18kg of bentonite, 7kg of an alkaline activator, 15kg of redispersible latex powder and 1kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 8 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:0.6, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture is placed in a slurry stirrer according to the proportion of 0.6 and is mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain the grouting solution of the component B.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1.1:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 1.1:1 under the same condition. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

example 8:

1. the material formula is as follows:

a bi-component geopolymer grouting reinforcement material is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by mass:

the fineness of the blast furnace slag, the zeolite powder, the fly ash, the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement and the anhydrous gypsum is less than 0.5 mu m; the quality of the fly ash reaches more than two levels; the alkaline activator is sodium hydroxide;

in the embodiment, boric acid is selected as a retarder, and the function of the boric acid is to prevent the quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement from solidifying; lithium carbonate is selected as an accelerating agent, and has the function of generating chemical neutralization reaction with the retarder in the component A, so that the retarding of the retarder on the rapidly-setting sulphoaluminate cement is eliminated; the copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene is selected as re-dispersible latex powder, and the function of the latex powder is to increase the bonding strength and the breaking strength of geopolymer concretion.

2. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps:

step 1), preparation of the component A powder material: putting 38kg of blast furnace slag, 31kg of zeolite powder, 26kg of fly ash, 42kg of quick-setting sulphoaluminate cement, 13kg of bentonite and 3kg of retarder into a powder mixer, mixing and stirring for 8 minutes to obtain a component A powder material;

step 2), preparation of the component B powder material: placing 81kg of anhydrous gypsum, 14kg of bentonite, 20kg of an alkaline activator, 13kg of redispersible latex powder and 3kg of an accelerator into a powder stirrer, and mixing and stirring for 8 minutes to obtain a component B powder material;

step 3), preparation of the grouting solution of the component A: placing the component A powder material and water in a slurry stirrer according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and mixing and stirring for 5 minutes to obtain a component A grouting solution;

step 4), preparation of the grouting solution of the component B: mixing the component B powder material and water in a mass ratio of 1: the mixture of the component 1 is placed in a slurry stirrer to be mixed and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a component B grouting solution.

3. And (3) testing the material performance:

mixing and stirring A, B component grouting solution according to the mass ratio of 1.2:1, traditionally, keeping the polymer water cement ratio at 1.2:1 under the same condition. Then, a mechanical property test is carried out, and the properties are measured as follows:

according to the above embodiments with different proportions, the bicomponent geopolymer grouting reinforcement material of the invention has the advantages that single-component grout can maintain long-term fluidity by respectively preparing the grout, the two-component grout is impacted and mixed at the grouting gun mouth, the fluidity is short time after mixing, and then the two-component grout is rapidly solidified to form high strength.