阅读说明：本技术 一种高速公路用智能防撞桶 (Intelligent anti-collision barrel for expressway ) 是由 赵芳娟 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种高速公路用智能防撞桶,包括防撞桶本体和置换装置,防撞桶本体包括桶身、弧形活动板、上盖以及下盖,桶身上开设有收纳孔,收纳孔内壁开设有连通桶身外部的连接孔,桶身内壁由上往下依次固接有第一半环状板、第二半环状板、第三半环状板以及第四半环状板,下盖上设有凸起部,凸起部底部开设有固定槽,固定槽内壁固接有弹性缓冲层；置换装置顶部开设有储桶槽,储桶槽侧壁嵌设有电机,储桶槽内设有旋转板,电机的动力输出轴和旋转板固接,旋转板顶部和底部均连接有塑料棒,两个塑料棒内均设有压电片,两个塑料棒上均设有防撞桶本体,置换装置内设有电流检测仪和处理模块。本发明能实现防撞和方便拆卸等多种功能。(The invention provides an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway, which comprises an anti-collision barrel body and a replacement device, wherein the anti-collision barrel body comprises a barrel body, an arc-shaped movable plate, an upper cover and a lower cover, a containing hole is formed in the barrel body, a connecting hole communicated with the outside of the barrel body is formed in the inner wall of the containing hole, a first semi-annular plate, a second semi-annular plate, a third semi-annular plate and a fourth semi-annular plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body from top to bottom in sequence, a protruding portion is arranged on the lower cover, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the protruding portion, and an elastic buffer layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove; the replacement device top has been seted up and has been stored up the bucket groove, stores up bucket groove lateral wall and inlays and be equipped with the motor, stores up the barrel inslot and is equipped with the rotor plate, the power output shaft and the rotor plate rigid coupling of motor, and rotor plate top and bottom all are connected with the plastic rod, all are equipped with the piezoelectric patches in two plastic rods, all are equipped with crashproof bucket body on two plastic rods, are equipped with current detector and processing module in the replacement device. The invention can realize multiple functions of collision prevention, convenient disassembly and the like.)

1. An intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway is characterized by comprising an anti-collision barrel body and a replacement device (16), wherein the anti-collision barrel body comprises a barrel body (1), an arc-shaped movable plate (2), an upper cover (3) and a lower cover (4), the barrel body (1) is provided with a containing hole (5), the inner wall of the containing hole (5) is provided with a connecting hole (6) communicated with the outside of the barrel body (1), the arc-shaped movable plate (2) is connected with the inner wall of the containing hole (5) in a sliding way,

a first semi-annular plate (10), a second semi-annular plate (11), a third semi-annular plate (12) and a fourth semi-annular plate (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body (1) from top to bottom in sequence, the barrel body (1), the first semi-annular plate (10), the second semi-annular plate (11), the third semi-annular plate (12) and the fourth semi-annular plate (13) are all made of deformable plastics, an upper cover (3) is erected between the first semi-annular plate (10) and the second semi-annular plate (11), a lower cover (4) is erected on the third semi-annular plate (12) and the fourth semi-annular plate (13), a connecting strip (7) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped movable plate (2), one end of the connecting strip (7) extends to the outside of the barrel body (1) through the connecting hole (6), and one end of the connecting strip (7) is fixedly connected with a handle (8);

the lower cover (4) is provided with a convex part (41), the bottom of the convex part (41) is provided with a fixed groove (42), and the inner wall of the fixed groove (42) is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer layer (43);

a barrel storage groove (161) is formed in the top of the replacement device (16), a motor (17) is embedded in the side wall of the barrel storage groove (161), a rotating plate (18) is arranged in the barrel storage groove (161), one end of a power output shaft (171) of the motor (17) extends into the barrel storage groove (161), the power output shaft (171) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (18), the top and the bottom of the rotating plate (18) can be detachably connected with plastic rods (181), piezoelectric plates (182) are arranged in the two plastic rods (181), anti-collision barrel bodies are arranged on the two plastic rods (181), one end of each plastic rod (181) extends into a fixed groove (42), and the plastic rods (181) and the elastic buffer layer (43) are in interference fit;

a current detector and a processing module are further arranged in the replacement device (16), the two piezoelectric sheets (182) are respectively and electrically connected with the current detector, and the current detector and the motor (17) are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.

2. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway according to claim 1, wherein in each barrel body (1), a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body (1), a transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to each connecting plate (14), and a transmission hole (151) is formed in each transmission rod (15);

the top and the bottom of the rotating plate (18) are respectively provided with a gravity transmission mechanism, and each gravity transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate (19), a first sliding rack (22), a second sliding rack (23), a first gear (26) and a second gear (27);

in each gravity transmission mechanism, a first sliding rail (20) and a second sliding rail (21) are arranged on a supporting plate (19), a first sliding rack (22) is connected to the first sliding rail (20) in a sliding mode, a second sliding rack (23) is connected to the second sliding rail (21) in a sliding mode, a first gear (26) is connected to the supporting plate (19) in a rotating mode, a second gear (27) is connected to the supporting plate (19) in a rotating mode, the first sliding rack (22) is meshed with the first gear (26), the first gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (27), the second sliding rack (23) is meshed with the second gear (27), and a heavy object (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rack (22).

3. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway as claimed in claim 2, wherein in each gravity transmission mechanism, a limit block (24) is fixedly connected to the support plate (19), and a limit strip (221) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding rack (22).

4. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway as claimed in claim 3, wherein an internet of things wireless module and a GPS positioning module are further arranged in the replacement device (16), and the internet of things wireless module and the GPS positioning module are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.

5. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway as claimed in claim 4, wherein a storage box (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (3), and more than two storage cabinets (32) are arranged on the storage box (31).

6. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway as claimed in claim 5, wherein more than two silica gel balls (9) are arranged on the handle (8).

7. The intelligent anti-collision barrel for the expressway as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first sliding rack (22) and the second sliding rack (23) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-collision barrels, in particular to an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway.

Background

The anti-collision barrel is mainly arranged on the road and the urban road at the position where the automobile is easy to collide with the fixed facilities in the road, such as: the anti-collision barrel is made of high-elasticity and high-strength modified plastics, and can effectively reduce impact force when an automobile collides with the anti-collision barrel, so that the damage to the automobile and people can be obviously reduced. The reflective film stuck on the surface of the label can be stuck with an indicating label according to the requirement.

Traditional crashproof bucket only can realize single crashproof function, and the vehicle all can make crashproof bucket departure to the slight or severe collision of crashproof bucket, crashproof bucket departure back, and the position at original crashproof bucket place has just lost the protection of crashproof bucket, makes other vehicles can not obtain the protection, and crashproof bucket be hollow structure, and occupation space is great during the transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway, and in order to solve the technical problems, the intelligent anti-collision barrel is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway comprises an anti-collision barrel body and a replacement device, wherein the anti-collision barrel body comprises a barrel body, an arc-shaped movable plate, an upper cover and a lower cover, a containing hole is formed in the barrel body, a connecting hole communicated with the outside of the barrel body is formed in the inner wall of the containing hole, the arc-shaped movable plate is connected to the inner wall of the containing hole in a sliding manner,

the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a first semi-annular plate, a second semi-annular plate, a third semi-annular plate and a fourth semi-annular plate from top to bottom in sequence, the barrel body, the first semi-annular plate, the second semi-annular plate, the third semi-annular plate and the fourth semi-annular plate are all made of deformable plastics, the upper cover is erected between the first semi-annular plate and the second semi-annular plate, the lower cover is erected between the third semi-annular plate and the fourth semi-annular plate, the arc-shaped movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, one end of the connecting strip extends to the outside of the barrel body through a connecting hole, and one end of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a handle;

the lower cover is provided with a bulge, the bottom of the bulge is provided with a fixed groove, and the inner wall of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer layer;

the top of the replacement device is provided with a barrel storage groove, the side wall of the barrel storage groove is embedded with a motor, a rotating plate is arranged in the barrel storage groove, one end of a power output shaft of the motor extends into the barrel storage groove, the power output shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the top and the bottom of the rotating plate can be detachably connected with plastic rods, piezoelectric plates are arranged in the two plastic rods, anti-collision barrel bodies are arranged on the two plastic rods, one end of each plastic rod extends into the fixed groove, and the plastic rods are in interference fit with the elastic buffer layer;

and a current detector and a processing module are also arranged in the replacement device, the two piezoelectric plates are respectively and electrically connected with the current detector, and the current detector and the motor are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.

Beneficially, in each barrel body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to each connecting plate, and a transmission hole is formed in each transmission rod;

the top and the bottom of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a gravity transmission mechanism, and each gravity transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first sliding rack, a second sliding rack, a first gear and a second gear;

in each gravity transmission mechanism, a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail are arranged on the supporting plate, a first sliding rack is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, a second sliding rack is connected to the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, a first gear is connected to the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a second gear is connected to the supporting plate in a rotating mode, the first sliding rack is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second sliding rack is meshed with the second gear, and a heavy object is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rack.

Advantageously, in each gravity transmission mechanism, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding rack.

Beneficially, an internet of things wireless module and a GPS positioning module are further arranged in the replacement device, and the internet of things wireless module and the GPS positioning module are electrically connected with the processing module respectively.

Beneficially, the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a containing box, and the containing box is provided with more than two containing cabinets.

Advantageously, more than two silicone balls are arranged on the handle.

Advantageously, said first sliding rack and said second sliding rack are arranged perpendicular to each other.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the anti-collision barrel body can play a role in protecting and guiding a vehicle through the interference fit of the plastic rod capable of generating elastic deformation and the elastic buffer layer; the replacement device can automatically identify whether the anti-collision barrel body is collided by vehicles through the piezoelectric sheet, the current detector and the processing module, and replace a new anti-collision barrel body to protect other vehicles; through the demountable installation of upper cover and lower cover and the sliding connection of ladle body and arc fly leaf, make anticollision bucket body conveniently carry out the dismouting, save transportation space, practice thrift the cost of transportation.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the crash bucket body of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the crash bucket body of FIG. 1 with the upper and lower covers omitted;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crash bucket body of FIG. 4 in one of its operating states in accordance with the present invention;

reference numerals: the barrel body 1, the arc-shaped movable plate 2, the upper cover 3, the storage box 31, the storage cabinet 32, the lower cover 4, the protruding portion 41, the fixing groove 42, the elastic buffer layer 43, the storage hole 5, the connecting hole 6, the connecting strip 7, the handle 8, the silicone ball 9, the first semicircular plate 10, the second semicircular plate 11, the third semicircular plate 12, the fourth semicircular plate 13, the connecting plate 14, the transmission rod 15, the transmission hole 151, the replacement device 16, the storage barrel groove 161, the motor 17, the power output shaft 171, the rotating plate 18, the plastic rod 181, the piezoelectric plate 182, the support plate 19, the first slide rail 20, the second slide rail 21, the first slide rack 22, the limiting strip 221, the second slide rack 23, the limiting block 24, the weight 25, the first gear 26, and the second gear 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an intelligent anti-collision barrel for a highway comprises an anti-collision barrel body and a replacement device 16, wherein the anti-collision barrel body comprises a barrel body 1, an arc-shaped movable plate 2, an upper cover 3 and a lower cover 4, the barrel body 1 is provided with a containing hole 5, the inner wall of the containing hole 5 is provided with a connecting hole 6 communicated with the outside of the barrel body 1, the arc-shaped movable plate 2 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the containing hole 5,

a first semi-annular plate 10, a second semi-annular plate 11, a third semi-annular plate 12 and a fourth semi-annular plate 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, the barrel body 1, the first semi-annular plate 10, the second semi-annular plate 11, the third semi-annular plate 12 and the fourth semi-annular plate 13 are all made of deformable plastics, the upper cover 3 is erected between the first semi-annular plate 10 and the second semi-annular plate 11, the lower cover 4 is erected between the third semi-annular plate 12 and the fourth semi-annular plate 13, the arc-shaped movable plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 7, one end of the connecting strip 7 extends to the outside of the barrel body 1 through a connecting hole 6, and one end of the connecting strip 7 is fixedly connected with a handle 8;

the lower cover 4 is provided with a convex part 41, the bottom of the convex part 41 is provided with a fixing groove 42, and the inner wall of the fixing groove 42 is fixedly connected with an elastic buffer layer 43;

the top of the replacement device 16 is provided with a barrel storage groove 161, a motor 17 is embedded in the side wall of the barrel storage groove 161, a rotating plate 18 is arranged in the barrel storage groove 161, one end of a power output shaft 171 of the motor 17 extends into the barrel storage groove 161, the power output shaft 171 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 18, the top and the bottom of the rotating plate 18 can be detachably connected with plastic rods 181, piezoelectric plates 182 are arranged in the two plastic rods 181, anti-collision barrel bodies are arranged on the two plastic rods 181, one end of each plastic rod 181 extends into the fixing groove 42, and the plastic rods 181 are in interference fit with the elastic buffer layer 43;

the displacement device 16 is further provided with a current detector and a processing module, the two piezoelectric sheets 182 are respectively and electrically connected with the current detector, and the current detector and the motor 17 are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.

The current detector is a detection instrument with a current magnitude detection function, and is characterized by high sensitivity and a multi-range protection circuit, and the processing module is a module with data storage, data analysis and control functions.

According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in each of the barrels 1, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the barrel 1, a transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to each connecting plate 14, and a transmission hole 151 is formed in each transmission rod 15;

the top and the bottom of the rotating plate 18 are provided with gravity transmission mechanisms, and each gravity transmission mechanism comprises a supporting plate 19, a first sliding rack 22, a second sliding rack 23, a first gear 26 and a second gear 27;

in each gravity transmission mechanism, a first slide rail 20 and a second slide rail 21 are arranged on a support plate 19, a first slide rack 22 is connected to the first slide rail 20 in a sliding manner, a second slide rack 23 is connected to the second slide rail 21 in a sliding manner, a first gear 26 is connected to the support plate 19 in a rotating manner, a second gear 27 is connected to the support plate 19 in a rotating manner, the first slide rack 22 is meshed with the first gear 26, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 27, the second slide rack 23 is meshed with the second gear 27, and a heavy object 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the first slide rack 22.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, in each of the gravity transmission mechanisms, a limit block 24 is fixedly connected to the support plate 19, and a limit strip 221 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the first sliding rack 22.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, an internet of things wireless module and a GPS positioning module are further disposed in the replacing device 16, and the internet of things wireless module and the GPS positioning module are respectively electrically connected to the processing module.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a storage box 31 is fixed on the top of the upper cover 3, and more than two storage cabinets 32 are disposed on the storage box 31.

According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, more than two silicone balls 9 are provided on the handle 8.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first sliding rack 22 and the second sliding rack 23 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

The implementation process comprises the following steps:

when the side of the automobile runs across the outer wall of the barrel body 1, the elastic buffer layer 43 has elasticity, so that the barrel body 1 can rotate around the plastic rod 181, the impact force of the automobile is weakened, and the direction of the automobile is corrected to prevent the automobile from hitting a guardrail or an object.

When the head of the vehicle collides with the outer wall of the barrel body 1, the plastic rod 181 can elastically deform, the plastic rod 181 bends, the barrel body 1 flies out along the bending direction of the plastic rod 181, the barrel body 1 is prevented from rolling all the time under the blocking of the handle 8, and the silica gel ball 9 can improve the friction force between the handle 8 and the ground to further prevent the barrel body 1 from rolling.

When the plastic rod 181 is bent, the piezoelectric plate 182 is bent and generates electric power, the current tester detects that the piezoelectric plate 182 generates current, the processing module analyzes that the current value detected by the current tester changes suddenly, at the moment, the processing module controls the motor 17 to operate and sends information to external terminal equipment through the internet of things wireless module, the power output shaft 171 drives the rotating plate 18 to rotate, the lower barrel body 1 is moved to the original position of the flown barrel body 1, other vehicles are protected, other vehicles are prevented from losing anti-collision protection, when a worker receives the information through the external terminal equipment, the worker can timely know where a traffic accident happens, the worker can timely process the information, and rescue time is reduced; because the plastic rod 181 is detachably connected with the rotating plate 18, the plastic rod 181 can be replaced even if being broken, the replacement is convenient and fast, and before the plastic rod 181 is broken, the piezoelectric plate 182 can also quickly generate transient current, so that the current detector can detect the current.

In the gravity transmission mechanism below, one end of the second sliding rack 23 extends into the transmission hole 151 on the transmission rod 15 below to limit the barrel 1, so as to prevent the barrel 1 from falling, the limit block 24 limits the limit strip 221, when the lower whole body 1 moves to the original position of the flying barrel 1, the weight 25 drives the first sliding rack 22 to move downwards under the action of gravity, the first sliding rack 22 drives the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 27 drives the second sliding rack 23 to separate from the transmission hole 151, so that the second sliding rack 23 relieves the limit on the barrel 1, and the gravity transmission mechanism is prevented from being damaged when a vehicle collides with the barrel 1.

All be equipped with first aid articles for use in every containing cabinet 32 of containing box 31, can supply the scene personnel to carry out simple treatment to the wounded, until rescue personnel arrives the scene, reduce wounded's injury degree.

As shown in fig. 5, when the anti-collision barrel body needs to be transported, through 8 arc fly leaf 2 shrink into the accommodating hole 5 on the barrel body 1 in, take out upper cover 3 and lower cover 4 again, can stack barrel body 1, upper cover 3 and lower cover 4 also stack, save a large amount of transportation spaces, can once only transport more anti-collision barrel bodies, practice thrift the cost of transportation, when needs use anti-collision barrel body, only need to press the reverse operation of above-mentioned step, can install anti-collision barrel body, the installation convenience is higher.

According to the anti-collision barrel, the plastic rod 181 capable of generating elastic deformation and the elastic buffer layer 43 are in interference fit, so that the anti-collision barrel body can play a role in protecting and guiding a vehicle; through the piezoelectric sheet 182, the current detector and the processing module, the replacement device 16 can automatically identify whether the anti-collision barrel body is collided by a vehicle or not, replace a new anti-collision barrel body and protect other vehicles; through the demountable installation of upper cover 3 and lower cover 4 and the sliding connection of ladle body 1 and arc fly leaf 2, make the anticollision bucket body conveniently carry out the dismouting, save the transportation space, practice thrift the cost of transportation.

The components of the invention not described in detail are all standard parts or parts known to the person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of which are known to the person skilled in the art by means of technical manuals or by means of routine experimentation.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.