阅读说明：本技术 超声爬波检测系统的分辨力测试试块与测试方法 (Resolution testing test block and method for ultrasonic creeping wave detection system ) 是由 史启帅 罗国伟 郑韵娴 高东海 安尚文 李庆耀 于佳 王岩 李宝雨 王全春 唐艺 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种超声爬波检测系统的分辨力测试试块与测试方法,试块包括第一检测面、第二检测面和显示面,其中：显示面上开设有同心设置的第一圆弧和第二圆弧,用于通过爬波探头校正爬波检测系统的测量距离；第一检测面上开设有多个第一刻槽,多个第一刻槽之间的间距不同,且任意两个第一刻槽在同一平面上的投影没有重叠区域；第二检测面上开设有多个第二刻槽,多个第二刻槽之间的间距不同,且任意两个第二刻槽及任意两个第一刻槽与第二刻槽在同一平面上的投影均没有重叠区域。本发明提供的超声爬波检测系统的分辨力测试试块与测试方法,使该试块适用于超声爬波检测系统的分辨力测试,从而确定了超声爬波检测系统的分辨力。(The invention discloses a resolution test block and a test method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, wherein the test block comprises a first detection surface, a second detection surface and a display surface, wherein: the display surface is provided with a first circular arc and a second circular arc which are concentrically arranged and used for correcting the measuring distance of the creeping wave detection system through the creeping wave probe; the first detection surface is provided with a plurality of first notches, the intervals among the first notches are different, and the projections of any two first notches on the same plane do not have an overlapping area; a plurality of second notches are formed in the second detection surface, the distance between the second notches is different, and the projections of any two second notches and any two first notches and the projections of any two second notches on the same plane do not have overlapping areas. The resolution test block and the test method of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system provided by the invention are suitable for the resolution test of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, so that the resolution of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is determined.)

1. The utility model provides a resolving power test block of ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system which characterized in that, the test block includes first detection face, second detection face and display surface, wherein:

the display surface is provided with a first circular arc and a second circular arc which are concentrically arranged and used for correcting the measuring distance of the creeping wave detection system through the creeping wave probe;

the first detection surface is provided with a plurality of first notches, the intervals among the first notches are different, and the projections of any two first notches on the same plane do not have an overlapping area;

the second detection surface is provided with a plurality of second notches, the intervals between the second notches are different, and the projections of any two second notches, any two first notches and any two second notches on the same plane do not have overlapping areas.

2. The ultrasonic creeping wave detection system resolving power test block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radius of the first circular arc is half the radius of the second circular arc.

3. The resolving power test block of claim 2, wherein the first testing surface and the second testing surface are disposed oppositely, the display surface is an end surface connected to both the first testing surface and the second testing surface, the width and depth of the first notch are the same, the width of the first notch is 1/3 of the width of the first testing surface, the width and depth of the second notch are the same, and the width of the second notch is 1/3 of the width of the second testing surface.

4. The ultrasonic creeping wave detection system's resolving power test block according to claim 3, wherein the size of the space between any two of the second notches is not equal to the size of the space between any two of the first notches.

5. The resolving power test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first notches are five and include a first central notch, and the first central notch is located at the center of the first detecting surface; the number of the second notches is ten, and the second notches are divided into two groups on average, wherein the second notches in the first group comprise a second central notch, the second notches in the second group comprise a third central notch, and the distances between the second central notch and the first central notch are respectively the same as those between the third central notch and are 1/4 the length of the first detection surface.

6. The resolving power test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system according to claim 5, wherein the distances between the remaining four first notches of the first notches and the first central notch are 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, and 2mm, respectively, the distances between the remaining four second notches of the first group and the second central notch are 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm, respectively, and the distances between the remaining four second notches of the second group and the third central notch are 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, and 10mm, respectively.

7. The ultrasonic creeping wave detection system's resolving power test block according to claim 6, wherein the first circular arc has a radius of 6mm to 20 mm.

8. The resolving power test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system according to claim 7, wherein the depth of the first notch and the depth of the second notch are equal and both are 0.5mm to 8 mm; the width of the first notch groove is equal to that of the second notch groove, and the widths of the first notch groove and the second notch groove are both 6-20 mm; the distance from the first central notch to the end face is more than or equal to 60 mm.

9. The ultrasonic creeping wave detection system resolution test block as claimed in claim 8, wherein the block is a non-destructive inspection qualified block.

10. A resolution testing method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is characterized by comprising the following steps:

arranging a creeping wave probe in an arc area of the end surface of the test block, and calibrating the measuring distance of the instrument to be within a 50mm creeping wave sound path range;

arranging a creeping wave probe in the first notch area or the second notch area of the test block, finding two reflection echoes of two first notches or two reflection echoes of two second notches at any interval on the same plane, moving the creeping wave probe to enable the wave crests of the two reflection echoes to be equal in height, and adjusting the wave crests to be equal to the height of 100% of the display screen panel;

and taking the height of the wave trough of the two reflected echoes not higher than 5% of the height of the display screen panel as a resolution determination condition, wherein the distance between the two first notches or the two second notches which are positioned on the same plane and meet the condition is the resolution.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, in particular to a resolution testing test block and a resolution testing method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system.

Background

In recent years, the application of nondestructive testing in different industries is more and more emphasized, and ultrasonic flaw detection as a conventional nondestructive testing method has the advantages of high efficiency, economy, environmental protection and high sensitivity, and is widely applied to the industries such as aerospace, railways, ships, pressure vessels and the like. The ultrasonic transverse wave or longitudinal wave has certain limitation on the detection of the surface and near-surface damage of the workpiece, and the ultrasonic creeping wave has obvious effect on the detection of the surface and near-surface defects of the workpiece, particularly the fatigue crack detection and monitoring.

The propagation of the ultrasonic creeping wave is less interfered by nicks, unevenness, depressions, liquid drops and the like on the surface of the test piece, and is beneficial to detecting defects under the surface, such as cracks under the surface of a casting, a surfacing layer and the like and cracks at the root of a thread, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a resolution test block and a resolution test method for an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, so that the resolution test block is suitable for a resolution test of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, thereby determining the resolution of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system.

Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a resolution test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, wherein the test block comprises a first detection surface, a second detection surface and a display surface, wherein: the display surface is provided with a first circular arc and a second circular arc which are concentrically arranged and used for correcting the measuring distance of the creeping wave detection system through the creeping wave probe; the first detection surface is provided with a plurality of first notches, the intervals among the first notches are different, and the projections of any two first notches on the same plane do not have an overlapping area; the second detection surface is provided with a plurality of second notches, the intervals between the second notches are different, and the projections of any two second notches, any two first notches and any two second notches on the same plane do not have overlapping areas.

Optionally, the radius of the first circular arc is half of the radius of the second circular arc.

Optionally, the first detection surface and the second detection surface are arranged in a reverse direction, the display surface is an end surface connected with the first detection surface and the second detection surface, the width and the depth of the first notch are the same, the width of the first notch is 1/3 of the width of the first detection surface, the width and the depth of the second notch are the same, and the width of the second notch is 1/3 of the width of the second detection surface.

Optionally, the size of the space between any two second notches is not equal to the size of the space between any two first notches.

Optionally, the number of the first notches is five, and the first notches include a first central notch, and the first central notch is located in the center of the first detection surface; the number of the second notches is ten, and the second notches are divided into two groups on average, wherein the second notches in the first group comprise a second central notch, the second notches in the second group comprise a third central notch, and the distances between the second central notch and the first central notch are respectively the same as those between the third central notch and are 1/4 the length of the first detection surface.

Optionally, the distances between the other four first notches in the first notches and the first central notch are respectively 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, and 2mm, the distances between the other four second notches in the first group and the second central notch are respectively 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm, and the distances between the other four second notches in the second group and the third central notch are respectively 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, and 10 mm.

Optionally, the radius of the first arc is 6mm to 20 mm.

Optionally, the depth of the first notch groove is equal to the depth of the second notch groove, and both the depths are 0.5mm to 8 mm; the width of the first notch groove is equal to that of the second notch groove, and the widths of the first notch groove and the second notch groove are both 6-20 mm; the distance from the first central notch to the end face is more than or equal to 60 mm.

Optionally, the test block is a qualified test block after nondestructive inspection.

Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a resolution testing method of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, which comprises the following steps: arranging a creeping wave probe in an arc area of the end surface of the test block, and calibrating the measuring distance of the instrument to be within a 50mm creeping wave sound path range; arranging a creeping wave probe in the first notch area or the second notch area of the test block, finding two reflection echoes of two first notches or two reflection echoes of two second notches at any interval on the same plane, moving the creeping wave probe to enable the wave crests of the two reflection echoes to be equal in height, and adjusting the wave crests to be equal to the height of 100% of the display screen panel; and taking the height of the wave trough of the two reflected echoes not higher than 5% of the height of the display screen panel as a resolution determination condition, wherein the distance between the two first notches or the two second notches which are positioned on the same plane and meet the condition is the resolution.

The invention provides a resolving power test block and a test method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, wherein the test block comprises a first detection surface, a second detection surface and a display surface, the first detection surface is provided with a plurality of first notches, the second detection surface is provided with a plurality of second notches, and the display surface is provided with a first circular arc and a second circular arc, so that the test block is suitable for the resolving power test of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system; the ultrasonic creeping wave probe is placed in the circle center of the first circular arc and the circle center of the second circular arc on the display surface, so that the measuring distance of the creeping wave detecting system is corrected, two first notch areas at any intervals on the first detecting surface where the ultrasonic probe is placed or two second notch areas at any intervals on the second detecting surface are adjusted, and the resolution of the ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system is determined.

Drawings

The objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a resolution test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a resolution test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a resolution test block of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a resolution testing method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of reflected echoes of a first circular arc and a second circular arc of a resolution testing method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating two first-grooved reflection echoes completely separated according to a resolution testing method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing that the heights of the wave troughs of the reflected echoes of the two first notches are 5% lower than that of a display screen in the resolution testing method for the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing that the heights of the wave troughs of the reflected echoes of the two first notches are 5% higher than that of the display screen in the resolution testing method for the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic creeping wave probe testing two first notches in the resolution testing method of the ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1: testing blocks; 2: a creeping wave probe; 3: a first detection surface; 4: a second detection surface; 5: a display surface; 6: a reflected echo of the first arc; 7: a reflected echo of the second arc;

11: a first arc; 12: a second arc; 13: first grooving; 14: second grooving; 15: first central grooving; 16: second central grooving; 17: and a third central notch.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a resolution test block 1 of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system provided by the present invention includes a first detection surface 3, a second detection surface 4 and a display surface 5, wherein: the display surface 5 is provided with a first circular arc 11 and a second circular arc 12 which are concentrically arranged and used for correcting the measurement distance of the creeping wave detection system through the creeping wave probe 2; the first detection surface 3 is provided with a plurality of first notches 13, the intervals between the first notches 13 are different, and the projections of any two first notches 13 on the same plane do not have an overlapping area; the second detection surface 4 is provided with a plurality of second notches 14, the intervals between the plurality of second notches 14 are different, and the projections of any two second notches 14 and any two first notches 13 and second notches 14 on the same plane do not have overlapping areas.

It should be noted that: there are no overlapping portions between all the first notches 13, between all the second notches 14, and between the first notches 13 and the second notches 14; the first circular arc 11 and the second circular arc 12 are concentrically arranged, so that the ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 can better receive the reflection of the first circular arc 11 and the second circular arc 12.

The resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system comprises a first detection surface 3, a second detection surface 4 and a display surface 5, wherein a plurality of first notches 13 are formed in the first detection surface 3, a plurality of second notches 14 are formed in the second detection surface 4, and a first circular arc 11 and a second circular arc 12 are formed in the display surface 5, so that the test block 1 is suitable for the resolution test of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system; the measuring distance of the creeping wave detection system is corrected by placing the ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 at the center of the first circular arc 11 and the second circular arc 12 on the display surface 5, and the resolution of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is determined by adjusting the reflection echoes of the two notches through two first notch 13 areas which are arbitrarily spaced on the first detection surface 3 and two second notch 14 areas which are arbitrarily spaced on the second detection surface 4 on which the ultrasonic creeping wave probe is placed.

As shown in fig. 3, the radius of the first circular arc 11 is half of the radius of the second circular arc 12. In this embodiment, the display range of the test system on the screen can be conveniently adjusted, and the convenience of use of the resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first detecting surface 3 and the second detecting surface 4 are disposed oppositely, the display surface 5 is an end surface connected to both the first detecting surface 3 and the second detecting surface 4, the width and the depth of the first notch 13 are the same, the width of the first notch 13 is 1/3 of the width of the first detecting surface 3, the width and the depth of the second notch 14 are the same, and the width of the second notch 14 is 1/3 of the width of the second detecting surface 4. It should be noted that: the first notches 13 and the second notches 14 have the same width and depth except for different distances between the first notches and the second notches; the width is the width of the test block 1, and the depth is the height direction of the test block 1. In this embodiment, the display surface 5 is located the terminal surface of test block 1, when having avoided the use of ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2, the interference of reflection echo of first grooving 13 and second grooving 14 is given to the setting of first circular arc 11 and the second circular arc 12 on the display surface 5, first grooving 13 and second grooving 14 before each other equal width and depth, the convenience that is favorable to ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 to detect has improved the convenience of use of ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system's resolution test block 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the distance between any two second notches 14 is not equal to the distance between any two first notches 13. In this embodiment, the distances between all the first notches 13 and all the second notches 14 are set to be different, and the notches on the test block 1 set as described above may have different distances among 12, so as to perform a detection test on notches of various distances, thereby improving the applicability of the resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system.

As shown in fig. 2, the first notches 13 are five and include a first central notch 15, and the first central notch 15 is located at the center of the first detection surface 3; the number of the second notches 14 is ten, and the second notches are divided into two groups, wherein the second notches 14 in the first group include a second central notch 16, the second notches 14 in the second group include a third central notch 17, and the distances between the second central notch 16 and the third central notch 17 and the first central notch 15 are respectively the same, and are 1/4 the length of the first detection surface 3. In this embodiment, the first central notch 15, the second central notch 16 and the third central notch 17 are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the test block 1, so as to avoid interference between reflected echoes of the ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 when detecting each notch, and improve the detection accuracy and the use convenience of the resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system.

In an embodiment of the present invention, distances between the remaining four first notches 13 in the first notches 13 and the first central notch 15 are respectively 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, and 2mm, distances between the remaining four second notches 14 in the first group and the second central notch 16 are respectively 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, and 6mm, and distances between the remaining four second notches 14 in the second group and the third central notch 17 are respectively 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, and 10mm, and the different notch distances in 12 above mentioned ranges basically satisfy a damage range to be detected by the ultrasonic creep wave detection, and improve applicability of the resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creep wave detection system. In addition, the ability of resolving power of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system can be screened through the test block 1, test data are provided for performance control of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, and then the detection ability of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is controlled.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of the first arc 11 is 6mm to 20 mm. Above-mentioned 11 sizes of first circular arc, the processing of the test block 1 of being convenient for on the one hand, on the other hand has made things convenient for through the display range of 2 adjustment systems of ultrasonic creeping wave probe on the screen, has improved the convenient to use nature of ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system's resolution test block 1.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the first notch 13 is equal to the depth of the second notch 14, and both are 0.5mm to 8 mm; the width of the first notch 13 is equal to that of the second notch 14, and both the widths are 6-20 mm; the distance from the first central notch 15 to the end face is larger than or equal to 60mm, and the data size is set, so that on one hand, the mutual interference of reflection echoes between two tested notches is avoided, the detection accuracy and the use convenience of the resolution test block 1 of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system are improved, on the other hand, the design size of the test block 1 is compact, and the production difficulty and the production cost of the test block 1 are reduced.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first notch 13 and the second notch 14 in the test block 1 can be replaced by different types of reflectors (such as circular arc, transverse hole, flat bottom hole, etc.) with the same spacing near surface, and any two types of reflectorsPeak height h of volume echo₁Height h from trough₂Function scaling relationship of (1), e.g. 20lg^(h1/h2)Etc., as equivalent to the present method; any two reflectors here means any two arcs, any two cross holes of the same diameter or any two flat bottom holes of the same diameter.

In an embodiment of the invention, the test block 1 is a qualified test block 1 after nondestructive inspection. It should be noted that: the material of the test block 1 is consistent with the material of a workpiece to be detected, nondestructive flaw detection is carried out before processing, no crack exists on the surface, and no equivalent defect of flat-bottom holes exceeding phi dmm (d is 0.5-3) exists inside the test block. The nondestructive inspection is a general name of all technical means for detecting whether a detected object has defects or non-uniformity, giving information such as the size, position, property and quantity of the defects and further judging the technical state (such as qualification or not, residual service life and the like) of the detected object by utilizing the characteristics of sound, light, magnetism, electricity and the like on the premise of not damaging or influencing the use performance of the detected object, and the quality of a resolution test block 1 of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resolution testing method for an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, including the following steps: step S1, as shown in FIG. 5, the creeping wave probe 2 is arranged in the arc area of the end surface of the test block 1, and the measuring distance of the instrument is calibrated to be within the range of the creeping wave sound path of 50 mm; taking the radius of the first arc 11 in the test block 1 as 8mm as an example, as shown in fig. 5, finding the reflected echo 6 of the first arc (the arc radius is 8mm) and the reflected echo 7 of the second arc (the radius of the second arc 12 is 16mm) of the test block 1, moving the ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 to make the reflected echo 6 of the first arc and the reflected echo 7 of the second arc have the same height; adjusting a detection instrument to enable two equal-height reflection echoes to be respectively arranged in 1.6 and 3.2 big grids (10 big grids in total) of the horizontal scale of the display screen panel; step S2, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the creeping wave probe 2 is arranged in the first notch 13 area or the second notch 14 area of the test block 1, two reflected echoes of two first notches 13 or two reflected echoes of two second notches 14 at any interval on the same plane are found, the creeping wave probe 2 is moved to make the peaks of the two reflected echoes have the same height, and the height is adjusted to 100% of the height of the display screen panel; step S3, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, regarding the wave trough of the two reflected echoes not higher than 5% of the height of the display screen panel as a resolution determination condition, and regarding the distance between the two first notches 13 or the two second notches 14 on the same plane, which satisfies the condition, as the resolution, taking the notch depth on the test block 1 as 3mm as an example, the test is performed in sequence from the distance between the two first notches 13 being 0.5mm, and the ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 is placed at the position shown in fig. 9, and the wave trough of the two echoes not higher than 5% of the height of the screen panel, and the resolution is determined as 0.5 mm; and if the two echo wave troughs are higher than 5% of the height of the screen panel, sequentially testing two adjacent notches with the notch interval of 1-10 mm until the minimum interval meeting the determination condition is determined as the resolution.

The invention provides a resolving power test block 1 and a test method of an ultrasonic creeping wave detection system, wherein the test block 1 comprises a first detection surface 3, a second detection surface 4 and a display surface 5, a plurality of first notches 13 are arranged on the first detection surface 3, a plurality of second notches 14 are arranged on the second detection surface 4, and a first circular arc 11 and a second circular arc 12 are arranged on the display surface 5, so that the test block 1 is suitable for resolving power test of the ultrasonic creeping wave detection system; through the centre of a circle department with first circular arc 11 and second circular arc 12 with ultrasonic creeping wave probe 2 place on display surface 5 to rectify creeping wave detecting system's measuring distance, through two first inslot 13 regions of arbitrary interval on the first detection face 3 that will ultrasonic probe place or two second inslot 14 regions of arbitrary interval on second detection face 4, through the reflection echo of adjusting two inslots, thereby confirm ultrasonic creeping wave detecting system's resolving power.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.