阅读说明：本技术 一种具有水面漂浮垃圾收集功能的河坝 (River dam with function of collecting floating garbage on water surface ) 是由 隆惠敏 李雪艳 程志 张振华 修春仪 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有漂浮垃圾收集功能的河坝,其特点是,由一号坝体、二号坝体、垃圾收集及储存设备、太阳能发电设备组成；所述一号坝体是该拦河坝的主体,内置若干低水位排水道和若干高水位排水道；所述二号坝体顶部具有若干槽口,用于汇流水面漂浮垃圾；所述一号坝体及二号坝体间设置有垃圾收集及储存设备,该设备通过利用太阳能发电设备提供的电能,维持垃圾传送带的转动,从而达到将垃圾收集于河坝旁垃圾池的目的；本发明在发挥河坝本身拦河储水等传统功能的同时,还大大节省了人工打捞河道垃圾的成本,避免由垃圾在河面堆积而形成水质污染。(The invention discloses a river dam with a floating garbage collecting function, which is characterized by consisting of a first dam body, a second dam body, garbage collecting and storing equipment and solar power generation equipment; the first dam body is a main body of the barrage, and a plurality of low-water-level drainage channels and a plurality of high-water-level drainage channels are arranged in the first dam body; the top of the second dam body is provided with a plurality of notches for converging the floating garbage on the water surface; a garbage collecting and storing device is arranged between the first dam body and the second dam body, and the device maintains the rotation of the garbage conveying belt by utilizing the electric energy provided by the solar power generation device, so that the purpose of collecting garbage in a garbage pool beside a river dam is achieved; the invention not only exerts the traditional functions of river blocking, water storage and the like of the river dam, but also greatly saves the cost of manually fishing the river garbage, and avoids the water pollution caused by the accumulation of the garbage on the river surface.)

1. A river dam with a function of collecting floating garbage on the water surface is characterized by comprising a first dam body, a second dam body, garbage collecting and storing equipment and solar power generation equipment;

the first dam body is a river dam main body, and a plurality of low-water-level drainage channels and a plurality of high-water-level drainage channels are arranged in the first dam body; one side of the first dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, is obliquely arranged until the bottom, and one side of the first dam body, which is facing to the advancing direction of the water flow, is also obliquely arranged to the upper edge of the low-water-level drainage channel; the lower edge of the low water level drainage channel extends to the side of the second dam body, which is back to the water flow direction;

the top of the second dam body is provided with a plurality of overflow notches which are arranged in the direction vertical to the water flow; one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, is vertically arranged until the lower edge of the low-water-level drainage channel; a groove is formed in one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, and a mesh-shaped conveying belt of garbage collecting and storing equipment is installed in the groove;

the garbage collecting and storing device consists of a driven wheel, a driving wheel with a driving motor, a mesh-shaped conveying belt, a fixed supporting column and a garbage pool; one end of each of the fixed supporting columns is fixedly connected with the first dam body, and the other end of each of the fixed supporting columns is fixedly connected into a groove on one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow; the driven wheel and the driving wheel with the driving motor are arranged on the fixed support; the mesh-shaped conveyor belt is arranged on a driving wheel and a driven wheel with a driving motor; the driving wheel with the driving motor is connected with an electricity storage box of the solar power generation equipment through a circuit, and the electricity storage box supplies power to enable the driving wheel with the driving motor to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel and the mesh-shaped conveying belt to rotate; the garbage pool is positioned on one side of the second dam body and collects garbage through the extended mesh conveyor belt;

the solar power generation equipment consists of a solar cell panel, a support column and a power storage box; the solar cell panel is fixed at the top of the first dam body through a support column; the electricity storage box is located at the top of the first dam body and is connected with the solar cell panel through a circuit.

2. The river dam having a function of collecting garbage floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh conveyor belt is a fishing net structure.

3. The river dam with the function of collecting garbage floating on the water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gate plate is arranged in the low water level drainage channel, and the purpose of storing water at different water levels is achieved by opening and closing the gate plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river dam with a function of collecting floating garbage on water surface.

Background

With the development of society, the problem of environmental pollution is more serious, and the disposal of river garbage is a troublesome problem no matter in cities or villages; some floating garbage is often seen in the river, such as convenience bags, plastic bottles, foam, etc. At present, the traditional manual salvage mode is often adopted for treating the river garbage, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low.

The traditional river dam has single function, only has the functions of intercepting water flow and improving water level, cannot play a positive role in solving the increasingly serious problem of water pollution, and even can cause river surface garbage to be gathered on one side of the dam more easily, so that pollution is aggravated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a river dam with a function of collecting garbage floating on the water surface.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a river dam with a function of collecting floating garbage on the water surface is characterized by comprising a first dam body, a second dam body, garbage collecting and storing equipment and solar power generation equipment;

the first dam body is a river dam main body, and a plurality of low-water-level drainage channels and a plurality of high-water-level drainage channels are arranged in the first dam body; one side of the first dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, is obliquely arranged until the bottom, and one side of the first dam body, which is facing to the advancing direction of the water flow, is also obliquely arranged to the upper edge of the low-water-level drainage channel; the lower edge of the low water level drainage channel extends to the side of the second dam body, which is back to the water flow direction;

the top of the second dam body is provided with a plurality of overflow notches which are arranged in the direction vertical to the water flow; one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, is vertically arranged until the lower edge of the low-water-level drainage channel; a groove is formed in one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, and a mesh-shaped conveying belt of garbage collecting and storing equipment is installed in the groove;

the garbage collecting and storing device consists of a driven wheel, a driving wheel with a driving motor, a mesh-shaped conveying belt, a fixed supporting column and a garbage pool; one end of each of the fixed supporting columns is fixedly connected with the first dam body, and the other end of each of the fixed supporting columns is fixedly connected into a groove on one side of the second dam body, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow; the driven wheel and the driving wheel with the driving motor are arranged on the fixed support; the mesh-shaped conveyor belt is arranged on a driving wheel and a driven wheel with a driving motor; the driving wheel with the driving motor is connected with an electricity storage box of the solar power generation equipment through a circuit, and the electricity storage box supplies power to enable the driving wheel with the driving motor to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel and the mesh-shaped conveying belt to rotate; the garbage pool is positioned on one side of the second dam body and collects garbage through the extended mesh conveyor belt;

the solar power generation equipment consists of a solar cell panel, a support column and a power storage box; the solar cell panel is fixed at the top of the first dam body through a support column; the electricity storage box is located at the top of the first dam body and is connected with the solar cell panel through a circuit.

Furthermore, the net-shaped conveyor belt adopts a fishing net-shaped structure.

Furthermore, a flashboard is arranged in the low-water-level drainage channel, and the purpose of storing water at different water levels is achieved by opening and closing the flashboard.

The invention has the substantive characteristics and remarkable progress that: 1. the river dam has the functions of the traditional river dam, has a certain river water purification capacity and protects the river channel environment; 2. two drainage channels with different heights are adopted, the low water level drainage channel can be used in rainy seasons with sufficient rainfall, the high water level drainage channel can be used in dry seasons with less rainfall, and sufficient water quantity is ensured; 3. the top surface of the first dam body can be provided with a traffic lane which is connected with a highway, so that traffic is facilitated; the top surface of the second dam body can be designed into an entertainment and leisure fishing place, so that economic benefits are brought; 4. simple structure, good integrity, high utilization rate and easy use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of 1-1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upstream face elevation configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the garbage collection and storage apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: a dam body, A1 low water level water drainage channel, A2 high water level water drainage channel, A3 flashboard, B dam body, B1 overflow notch, C garbage collection and storage equipment, C1 driven wheel, C2 drive wheel with driving motor, C3 mesh conveyor belt, C4 fixed pillar, C5 garbage pool, D solar power generation equipment, D1 solar cell panel, D2 pillar, D3 electricity storage box.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of facilitating a further understanding of the contents, features and functions of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a river dam with a function of collecting floating garbage on water surface comprises a first dam body A, a second dam body B, garbage collecting and storing equipment C and solar power generation equipment D; the dam body A is a main body of a river dam, a plurality of low-water-level drainage channels A1 and a plurality of high-water-level drainage channels A2 are arranged in the dam body A, a gate plate A3 is arranged in each low-water-level drainage channel A1, and the purpose of water storage at different water levels is achieved by opening and closing the gate plate A3; the top of the second dam body B is provided with a plurality of overflow notches B1, and a plurality of overflow notches B1 are arranged at the top of the second dam body B; the garbage collecting and storing device C consists of a driven wheel C1, a driving wheel C2 with a driving motor, a mesh conveyor belt C3, a fixed support C4 and a garbage pool C5; the solar power generation equipment D consists of a solar panel D1, a support column D2 and a power storage box D3;

the side of the first dam body A, which is back to the advancing direction of the water flow, is obliquely arranged to the bottom according to a certain angle, and the side, which faces to the advancing direction of the water flow, is also obliquely arranged to the upper edge of a low-water-level drainage channel A1 according to a certain angle; the lower edge of the low-water-level drainage channel A1 extends to the side of the second dam body B, which is opposite to the water flow direction; the top of the second dam body B is provided with an overflow notch B1 for accelerating the water flow speed and facilitating the collection of floating garbage; one side of the second dam body B, which is back to the water flow advancing direction, is vertically arranged to the lower edge of the low-water-level drainage channel A1, a groove is formed in one side of the second dam body B, which is back to the water flow advancing direction, and a mesh-shaped conveyor belt C3 of the garbage collection and storage device C is installed in the groove; a plurality of fixed struts C4 are arranged, one end of each fixed strut C4 is fixedly connected to the first dam body A, and the other end of each fixed strut C4 is fixedly connected to a groove on one side, back to the water flow advancing direction, of the second dam body B; a driven wheel C1 and a driving wheel C2 with a driving motor are arranged on a fixed support C4, a mesh-shaped conveyor belt C3 is arranged on the driving wheel C2 with the driving motor and a driven wheel C1, the driving wheel C2 with the driving motor is connected with a power storage box D3 of the solar power generation equipment D through a circuit, and the power storage box D3 supplies power to enable the driving wheel C2 with the driving motor to rotate so as to drive the driven wheel C1 and the mesh-shaped conveyor belt C3 to rotate; the mesh conveyor belt C3 adopts a fishing mesh structure; the garbage pool C5 is positioned at one side of the second dam body B and collects garbage through the extended mesh conveyor belt C3; the solar cell panel D1 is fixed on the top of the first dam body A through a support column D2 and collects solar energy; the electricity storage box D3 is located the dam body A top, and electricity storage box D3 passes through circuit connection with solar cell panel D1, and electricity storage box D3 is used for storing the electric energy.

The invention relates to a river dam with a floating garbage collecting function, wherein a dam body I is a main body of the river dam, a plurality of overflow notches at the top of the dam body II are used for collecting floating garbage on a water surface, and a garbage collecting and storing device between the dam body I and the dam body II maintains the rotation of a garbage conveying belt by utilizing electric energy provided by a solar power generation device, so that the aim of collecting the garbage in a garbage pool beside the river dam is fulfilled; the river channel garbage can be salvaged manually while the traditional functions of blocking a river and storing water of the river dam and the like are exerted, and the water pollution caused by the accumulation of the garbage on the river surface is avoided.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.