阅读说明：本技术 一种食品添加剂加工设备及加工工艺 (Food additive processing equipment and processing technology ) 是由 翟玮玮 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及食品添加剂生产技术领域,涉及一种食品添加剂加工设备及加工工艺；采用伺服电机使驱动组件带着丝杆进行正反转,这样位于丝杆上的移动螺母受到螺纹作用而沿着丝杆轴向往复移动,并通过推拉杆带动滑套沿着滑杆做左右移动；滑套还通过一号连杆带动齿条同步移动；齿条驱动从动齿轮带动二号转轴正反转,这样绕线轮也跟着正反转并进行收放线,进而通过一类拉绳作用于封板,配合一号弹簧,使封板产生往复摆动,使储料箱间歇地向压碎腔加料；而齿条还同步带动压板移动,配合压碎腔左侧壁,将落入压碎腔的食品添加剂进行压碎,满足要求的食品添加剂即通过筛网落下,并经过导料腔后从排料管排出,整个过程自动化程度高、使用效果好。(The invention relates to the technical field of food additive production, and relates to food additive processing equipment and a processing technology; a servo motor is adopted to drive the driving assembly to drive the screw rod to rotate forwards and reversely, so that the moving nut on the screw rod is subjected to the action of threads to axially reciprocate along the screw rod, and the sliding sleeve is driven by the push-pull rod to move left and right along the sliding rod; the sliding sleeve also drives the rack to synchronously move through a first connecting rod; the rack drives the driven gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate positively and negatively, so that the reel also rotates positively and negatively and carries out wire winding and unwinding, and the first pull rope acts on the sealing plate and is matched with the first spring to enable the sealing plate to swing in a reciprocating mode, so that the material storage box feeds materials to the crushing cavity intermittently; and the rack is still held the dynamic pressure board and is removed, and the cooperation crushing chamber left side wall will fall into the food additive in crushing chamber and crush, and the food additive who satisfies the requirement falls through the screen cloth promptly to discharge from row material pipe behind the guide chamber, whole process automation degree is high, excellent in use effect.)

1. The food additive processing equipment is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), a driving assembly (2), a push-pull assembly (3), a crushing assembly (4) and a blanking assembly (5);

the frame assembly (1) comprises a base (101), side plates (102), a top plate (103), a storage box (104), a crushing cavity (105), a screen (106), a material guide cavity (107) and a material discharge pipe (108); a side plate (102) is arranged at the right end of the base (101), a top plate (103) is connected to the left of the top end of the side plate (102), and a storage box (104) is connected to the left end of the top plate (103); a crushing cavity (105) is arranged below the storage box (104), a screen (106) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity (105), a material guide cavity (107) is connected below the screen (106), and a material discharge pipe (108) is connected to the bottom end of the material guide cavity (107);

the side plate (102) is provided with a driving component (2), and a push-pull component (3) is connected below the driving component (2); the crushing cavity (105) is provided with a crushing component (4), and the crushing component (4) is connected with the push-pull component (3); the material storage box (104) bottom throat is provided with unloading subassembly (5), and unloading subassembly (5) and crushing subassembly (4) cooperation.

2. The food additive processing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a motor shaft (202), an incomplete bevel gear (203), a first supporting seat (204), a first rotating shaft (205) and a driven bevel gear (206);

the left side of the side plate (102) is connected with a first supporting seat (204), and a first rotating shaft (205) vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat (204); a driven bevel gear (206) is symmetrically arranged on the upper section of the first rotating shaft (205); a servo motor (201) is arranged on the side plate (102), and a motor shaft (202) of the servo motor (201) extends leftwards and is connected with an incomplete bevel gear (203); the incomplete bevel gear (203) is matched with the driven bevel gear (206).

3. A food additive processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said push-pull assembly (3) comprises a coupling (301), a screw (302), a traveling nut (303), a push-pull rod (304), a sliding sleeve (305) and a sliding rod (306);

the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (205) is connected with a screw rod (302) through a coupler (301), and the bottom end of the screw rod (302) is rotatably connected with the base (101); the left end of the first supporting seat (204) is connected with the crushing cavity (105) through a horizontal sliding rod (306); a sliding sleeve (305) is arranged on the sliding rod (306), and a movable nut (303) is screwed on the screw rod (302); the bottom end of the push-pull rod (304) is hinged with a movable nut (303), and the top end is hinged with a sliding sleeve (305).

4. A food additive processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said crushing assembly (4) comprises a first connecting rod (401), a rack (402), a pressure plate (403) and crushing teeth (404);

the top of the sliding sleeve (305) is connected with a rack (402) through a first connecting rod (401); the rack (402) is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the rack extends into the crushing cavity (105) and is connected with the pressing plate (403); the bottom end of the pressing plate (403) presses the screen (106); the pressing plate (403) and the left side wall of the crushing cavity (105) are correspondingly provided with crushing teeth (404).

5. The food additive processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the blanking assembly (5) comprises a driven gear (501), a second rotating shaft (502), a second supporting seat (503), a winding wheel (504), a first pull rope (505), a first wire guiding wheel (506), a second wire guiding wheel (507), a sealing plate (508), a first spring (509) and an arc-shaped platform (510);

the right side of the crushing cavity (105) is connected with a second supporting seat (503), and a second rotating shaft (502) vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second supporting seat (503); a driven gear (501) is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (502), and a reel (504) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft; the driven gear (501) is meshed with the rack (402);

the bottom end of the storage box (104) is close to the left part of the crushing cavity (106), and the left side wall of the bottom end of the storage box (104) is also provided with an arc-shaped platform (510); the right end of the sealing plate (508) is hinged with the right side wall of the material storage box (104), and the left end of the sealing plate is arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped table (510); a first spring (509) is connected between the bottom surface of the closing plate (508) and the right side wall of the storage box (104); a second type of wire guide wheel (507) is arranged inside and outside the right side wall of the material storage box (104), and a first type of wire guide wheel (506) is arranged on the second supporting seat (503); the reel (504) leads out a first class pull rope (505), and the first class pull rope (505) sequentially bypasses a first class guide wire wheel (506) and a second class guide wire wheel (507) and then is connected with a sealing plate (508).

6. The food additive processing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the rack (401) drives the pressing plate (403) to move left, the reel (504) pays off, the closing plate (508) rotates clockwise and seals the bottom end of the storage box (104); when the rack (401) drives the pressing plate (403) and the pressing plate (403) moves to the right, the winding wheel (504) winds up, and the sealing plate (508) rotates anticlockwise and opens the bottom end of the storage box (104).

7. A food additive processing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a pre-treatment assembly (6); the pretreatment component (6) comprises a third rotating shaft (601), a first transmission wheel set (602), a first transmission belt (603), a fourth rotating shaft (604) and a crushing knife (605);

the first rotating shaft (205) is upwards connected with a third rotating shaft (601), and the third rotating shaft (601) penetrates through the top plate (103); the material storage box (104) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (604), and the fourth rotating shaft (604) is provided with a crushing knife (605); the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (604) extends out of the material storage box (104), and a first transmission wheel set (602) is arranged corresponding to the third rotating shaft (601); the first transmission wheel set (602) is in transmission connection through a first transmission belt (603).

8. A food additive processing device according to claim 6, further comprising a vibration assembly (7) of the kind; the first-class vibration assembly (7) comprises a second transmission wheel set (701), a second transmission belt (702), a fifth rotating shaft (703), a second-class pull rope (704) and a small ball (705);

the fifth rotating shaft (703) is positioned below the screen (106) and is uniformly provided with second pull ropes (704); the outer end of the second type pull rope (704) is connected with a small ball (705); the right end of the fifth rotating shaft (703) extends out of the material guide cavity (107), and a second transmission wheel set (701) is arranged corresponding to the motor shaft (202); the second transmission wheel set (701) is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt (702).

9. A food additive processing device according to claim 6, further comprising a second type of vibrating assembly (8); the second type vibration assembly (8) comprises a supporting plate (801), a moving rod (802), a second type spring (803), a head (804) and an end plate (805);

the supporting plate (801) is positioned at the right side of the discharge pipe (108) and is connected with the outer wall of the material guide cavity (107); the movable rod (802) horizontally penetrates through the support plate (801), the left end of the movable rod is provided with an end head (804), and the right end of the movable rod is provided with an end plate (805); and a second type spring (803) is also connected between the end head (804) and the support plate (801).

10. A food additive processing apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a suction and discharge assembly (9); the sucking and releasing assembly (9) comprises a fixed rod (901), a baffle (902), a second-class connecting rod (903) and a magnet (904);

the end plate (805) is made of a ferrous material; the baffle (902) is connected with the supporting plate (801) through a fixing rod (901); the baffle plate (902) is positioned at the right side of the end plate (805) and is arranged corresponding to the upper half part of the end plate (805); the lower part of the sliding sleeve (305) is connected with a magnet (904) through a second-class connecting rod (903), and the magnet (904) is arranged corresponding to the lower half part of the end plate (805).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food additive production, relates to food additive processing equipment and a processing technology, and particularly relates to a crusher for food additive processing.

Background

The food additive is an artificial or natural substance added into food for improving the quality of the food such as color, aroma, taste and the like, and for the requirements of preservation and processing technology.

The food additive greatly promotes the development of the food industry and is praised as the soul of the modern food industry, which mainly brings many benefits to the food industry and has the following main functions:

1, preventing deterioration;

2, improving the sense;

3, maintaining nutrition;

4, convenient supply;

5, the processing is convenient;

6, other special requirements.

Food additives, which are an important ingredient in the food industry, are mostly added to food in the form of small particles.

However, the existing food additives generally have a common effect when being crushed, for example, the chinese utility model patent with patent No. 201821562791.7 discloses a crushing device for food additive production, which comprises a crushing cavity, a feeding port, a discharging port, a base, a hob group, a hob blade, a chute, a motor, a rotating shaft, a cutting blade, an intermediate baffle, a heating pipe, an ultraviolet lamp, a power supply box, a power supply, a first switch and a second switch; wherein: smash chamber bottom and discharge gate fixed connection, smash chamber bottom and base fixed connection, smash the fixed power supply box that is provided with of chamber outer wall, the fixed first switch that is provided with of power supply box outer wall, the fixed second switch that is provided with of power supply box outer wall, the fixed power that is provided with in power supply box inboard bottom, smash the fixed pan feeding mouth that is provided with in chamber top, smash the fixed hobbing cutter group that is provided with in the middle position of intracavity portion, the fixed hob piece that is provided with of hobbing cutter group outer wall, smash intracavity portion upside and be provided with the heating pipe, smash intracavity portion's middle position and fix and be provided with the spout, smash intracavity portion's inside lower side and be provided with the ultraviolet lamp, smash the fixed intermediate stop that is provided with in chamber inner wall bottom, smash intracavity portion's fixed motor that is provided with in side bottom, motor and rotation axis fixed connection, the fixed cutting piece that is provided with of rotation axis outer wall, power and heating pipe and first switch electric connection constitute the heating circuit, the sterilization circuit is constituted with ultraviolet lamp and second switch electric connection.

The patent adopts the design of upper inlet and lower outlet, when in use, the food additive is poured into the material inlet and is discharged after two-stage crushing treatment; in this way, most of the feeding is disposable, the flow is large, and the situation that the crushed materials are discharged easily occurs; and the patent also lacks the screening of the final product, and the uniformity of the discharged material is easy to be insufficient.

Therefore, the inventor designs a food additive processing device and a processing technology, which are used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides food additive processing equipment and a processing technology.

(II) technical scheme

A crushing machine for processing food additives comprises a frame assembly, a driving assembly, a push-pull assembly, a crushing assembly and a blanking assembly;

the frame component comprises a base, side plates, a top plate, a material storage box, a crushing cavity, a screen, a material guide cavity and a material discharge pipe; a side plate is arranged at the right end of the base, the top end of the side plate is connected with a top plate leftwards, and the left end of the top plate is connected with a material storage box; a crushing cavity is arranged below the material storage box, a screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a material guide cavity is connected below the screen, and the bottom end of the material guide cavity is connected with a material discharge pipe;

the side plate is provided with a driving assembly, and a push-pull assembly is connected below the driving assembly; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing component, and the crushing component is connected with the push-pull component; the necking at the bottom of the storage box is provided with a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly is matched with the crushing assembly.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a motor shaft, an incomplete bevel gear, a first supporting seat, a first rotating shaft and a driven bevel gear;

the left side of the side plate is connected with a first supporting seat, and a first rotating shaft vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat; driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the upper section of the first rotating shaft; a servo motor is arranged on the side plate, and a motor shaft of the servo motor extends leftwards and is connected with an incomplete bevel gear; the incomplete bevel gear is matched with the driven bevel gear.

Furthermore, the push-pull assembly comprises a coupler, a screw rod, a movable nut, a push-pull rod, a sliding sleeve and a sliding rod;

the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a screw rod through a coupler, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a base; the left end of the first supporting seat is connected with the crushing cavity through a horizontal sliding rod; a sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rod, and a movable nut is screwed on the screw rod; the bottom end of the push-pull rod is hinged with a movable nut, and the top end of the push-pull rod is hinged with a sliding sleeve.

Further, the crushing assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a rack, a pressing plate and crushing teeth;

the top of the sliding sleeve is connected with the rack through a first connecting rod; the rack is horizontally arranged, and the left end of the rack extends into the crushing cavity and is connected with the pressing plate; the bottom end of the pressing plate presses the screen; the left side wall of the pressing plate and the crushing cavity is correspondingly provided with crushing teeth.

Furthermore, the blanking assembly comprises a driven gear, a second rotating shaft, a second supporting seat, a reel, a first pull rope, a first wire guide wheel, a second wire guide wheel, a sealing plate, a first spring and an arc-shaped platform;

the right side of the crushing cavity is connected with a second supporting seat, and a second rotating shaft vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second supporting seat; a driven gear is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, and a reel is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft; the driven gear is meshed with the rack;

the bottom end of the material storage box is close to the left part of the crushing cavity, and the left side wall of the bottom end of the material storage box is also provided with an arc-shaped platform; the right end of the sealing plate is hinged with the right side wall of the material storage box, and the left end of the sealing plate is arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped platform; a first spring is connected between the bottom surface of the sealing plate and the right side wall of the material storage box; a second type of wire guide wheel is arranged inside and outside the right side wall of the material storage box, and a first type of wire guide wheel is arranged on the second supporting seat; the reel leads out a first class of pull rope, and the first class of pull rope sequentially rounds the first class of guide wire wheel and the second class of guide wire wheel and then is connected with the sealing plate.

Further, when the rack drives the pressing plate to move left, the reel pays off, the sealing plate rotates clockwise and seals the bottom end of the material storage box; when the rack drives the pressing plate to move rightwards, the wire winding wheel winds up, and the sealing plate rotates anticlockwise and opens the bottom end of the storage box.

Further, the device also comprises a pretreatment component; the pretreatment component comprises a third rotating shaft, a first transmission wheel set, a first transmission belt, a fourth rotating shaft and a crushing cutter;

the first rotating shaft is upwards connected with a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft penetrates through the top plate; the material storage box is provided with a fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a crushing knife; the top end of the fourth rotating shaft extends out of the material storage box, and a first transmission wheel set is arranged corresponding to the third rotating shaft; the first transmission wheel set is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel set through a first transmission belt.

Further, the vibration component also comprises a vibration component; the first-class vibration component comprises a second transmission wheel set, a second transmission belt, a fifth rotating shaft, a second-class pull rope and a small ball;

the fifth rotating shaft is positioned below the screen mesh and is uniformly provided with second-class pull ropes; the outer end of the second pull rope is connected with a small ball; the right end of the fifth rotating shaft extends out of the material guide cavity, and a second transmission wheel set is arranged corresponding to the motor shaft; the second transmission wheel set is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt.

Further, the vibration device also comprises a second type of vibration component; the second type vibration component comprises a supporting plate, a moving rod, a second type spring, an end head and an end plate;

the supporting plate is positioned on the right side of the discharging pipe and is connected with the outer wall of the material guide cavity; the movable rod horizontally penetrates through the supporting plate, the left end of the movable rod is provided with an end head, and the right end of the movable rod is provided with an end plate; and a second type spring is connected between the end head and the support plate.

Further, the device also comprises a suction component; the sucking and releasing assembly comprises a fixed rod, a baffle, a second-class connecting rod and a magnet;

the end plate is made of iron material; the baffle is connected with the supporting plate through a fixing rod; the baffle is positioned at the right side of the end plate and is arranged corresponding to the upper half part of the end plate; the lower part of the sliding sleeve is connected with a magnet through a second-class connecting rod, and the magnet is arranged corresponding to the lower half part of the end plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a food additive processing device and a processing technology, wherein a servo motor is adopted to drive a motor shaft to rotate, the motor shaft drives an incomplete bevel gear at the left end to rotate immediately and is in intermittent fit with a driven bevel gear, so that the driven bevel gear drives a first rotating shaft to perform reciprocating forward and reverse rotation; the first rotating shaft drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and reversely through the coupler, so that the moving nut on the screw rod reciprocates axially along the screw rod under the action of threads, and the sliding sleeve is driven by the push-pull rod to move left and right along the sliding rod; the sliding sleeve also drives the rack to synchronously move through a first connecting rod; the rack drives the driven gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate positively and negatively, so that the reel also rotates positively and negatively and carries out wire winding and unwinding, and the first pull rope acts on the sealing plate and is matched with the first spring to enable the sealing plate to swing in a reciprocating mode, so that the material storage box feeds materials to the crushing cavity intermittently; and the rack is still held the dynamic pressure board and is removed, and the cooperation crushing chamber left side wall will fall into the food additive in crushing chamber and crush, and the food additive who satisfies the requirement falls through the screen cloth promptly to discharge from row material pipe behind the guide chamber, whole process automation degree is high, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the drive assembly, push-pull assembly;

FIG. 4 is a view of the crushing and blanking assemblies;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a pre-processing assembly;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of one type of vibratory assembly;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of one type of vibratory assembly;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a class II vibrating assembly;

FIG. 10 is a view showing the construction of the suction and discharge assembly;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame assembly, 101-base, 102-side plate, 103-top plate, 104-storage box, 105-crushing chamber, 106-screen, 107-guide chamber, 108-discharge pipe;

2-driving component, 201-servo motor, 202-motor shaft, 203-incomplete bevel gear, 204-first supporting seat, 205-first rotating shaft and 206-driven bevel gear;

3-a push-pull assembly, 301-a coupler, 302-a screw rod, 303-a movable nut, 304-a push-pull rod, 305-a sliding sleeve, 306-a sliding rod;

4-crushing assembly, 401-connecting rod, 402-rack, 403-pressing plate, 404-crushing tooth;

5-blanking assembly, 501-driven gear, 502-second rotating shaft, 503-second supporting seat, 504-reel, 505-first pull rope, 506-first guide wheel, 507-second guide wheel, 508-closing plate, 509-first spring and 510-arc platform;

6-pretreatment component, 601-third rotating shaft, 602-first transmission wheel set, 603-first transmission belt, 604-fourth rotating shaft, 605-crushing knife;

7-a first-type vibration component, 701-a second transmission wheel set, 702-a second transmission belt, 703-a fifth rotating shaft, 704-a second-type pull rope and 705-a small ball;

8-type II vibrating component, 801-supporting plate, 802-moving rod, 803-type II spring, 804-end head, 805-end plate;

9-suction and discharge component, 901-fixed rod, 902-baffle, 903-second class connecting rod and 904-magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings, the crusher for processing the food additive comprises a frame assembly 1, a driving assembly 2, a push-pull assembly 3, a crushing assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;

the frame assembly 1 comprises a base 101, side plates 102, a top plate 103, a storage box 104, a crushing cavity 105, a screen 106, a guide cavity 107 and a discharge pipe 108; a side plate 102 is arranged at the right end of the base 101, a top plate 103 is connected to the left of the top end of the side plate 102, and a storage box 104 is connected to the left end of the top plate 103; a crushing cavity 105 is arranged below the storage box 104, a screen 106 is rotated at the bottom of the crushing cavity 105, a material guide cavity 107 is connected below the screen 106, and a material discharge pipe 108 is connected at the bottom end of the material guide cavity 107;

the side plate 102 is provided with a driving component 2, and a push-pull component 3 is connected below the driving component 2; the crushing cavity 105 is provided with a crushing component 4, and the crushing component 4 is connected with the push-pull component 3; the bottom of the storage box 104 is reduced and provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the blanking assembly 5 is matched with the crushing assembly 4.

Example 2

Referring to the attached drawings, the crusher for processing the food additive comprises a frame assembly 1, a driving assembly 2, a push-pull assembly 3, a crushing assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;

the frame assembly 1 comprises a base 101, side plates 102, a top plate 103, a storage box 104, a crushing cavity 105, a screen 106, a guide cavity 107 and a discharge pipe 108; a side plate 102 is arranged at the right end of the base 101, a top plate 103 is connected to the left of the top end of the side plate 102, and a storage box 104 is connected to the left end of the top plate 103; a crushing cavity 105 is arranged below the storage box 104, a screen 106 is rotated at the bottom of the crushing cavity 105, a material guide cavity 107 is connected below the screen 106, and a material discharge pipe 108 is connected at the bottom end of the material guide cavity 107;

the side plate 102 is provided with a driving component 2, and a push-pull component 3 is connected below the driving component 2; the crushing cavity 105 is provided with a crushing component 4, and the crushing component 4 is connected with the push-pull component 3; the bottom of the storage box 104 is reduced and provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the blanking assembly 5 is matched with the crushing assembly 4.

The driving assembly 2 comprises a servo motor 201, a motor shaft 202, an incomplete bevel gear 203, a first supporting seat 204, a first rotating shaft 205 and a driven bevel gear 206;

the left side of the side plate 102 is connected with a first supporting seat 204, and a first rotating shaft 205 vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat 204; a driven bevel gear 206 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper section of the first rotating shaft 205; a servo motor 201 is fixed on the side plate 102, and a motor shaft 202 of the servo motor 201 extends leftwards and is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 203; the incomplete bevel gear 203 and the driven bevel gear 206 are engaged.

The push-pull assembly 3 comprises a coupler 301, a screw rod 302, a movable nut 303, a push-pull rod 304, a sliding sleeve 305 and a sliding rod 306;

the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 205 is connected with a screw rod 302 through a coupler 301, and the bottom end of the screw rod 302 is rotatably connected with the base 101; the left end of the first supporting seat 204 is connected with the crushing cavity 105 through a horizontal sliding rod 306; a sliding sleeve 305 is sleeved on the sliding rod 306, and a movable nut 303 is screwed on the screw rod 302; the bottom end of the push-pull rod 304 is hinged with the movable nut 303, and the top end is hinged with the sliding sleeve 305.

Wherein, the crushing component 4 comprises a first connecting rod 401, a rack 402, a pressure plate 403 and crushing teeth 404;

the top of the sliding sleeve 305 is connected with a rack 402 through a first connecting rod 401; the rack 402 is horizontally disposed with the left end extending into the crushing chamber 105 and connected to the platen 403; the bottom end of the press plate 403 presses against the screen 106; the pressing plate 403 and the left side wall of the crushing cavity 105 are correspondingly machined with crushing teeth 404.

The blanking assembly 5 comprises a driven gear 501, a second rotating shaft 502, a second supporting seat 503, a reel 504, a first pull rope 505, a first wire guide wheel 506, a second wire guide wheel 507, a sealing plate 508, a first spring 509 and an arc-shaped table 510;

the right side of the crushing cavity 105 is connected with a second supporting seat 503, and a second rotating shaft 502 vertically penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second supporting seat 503; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 501, and the top end is provided with a reel 504; the driven gear 501 is meshed with the rack 402;

the bottom end of the storage box 104 is close to the left part of the crushing cavity 106, and the left side wall of the bottom end of the storage box 104 is also provided with an arc-shaped platform 510; the right end of the closing plate 508 is hinged with the right side wall of the material storage box 104, and the left end is arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped table 510; a first spring 509 is connected between the bottom surface of the closing plate 508 and the right side wall of the storage box 104; a second type of wire guide wheel 507 is arranged inside and outside the right side wall of the material storage box 104, and a first type of wire guide wheel 506 is arranged on the second type of supporting seat 503; the reel 504 draws out a first type pull rope 505, and the first type pull rope 505 sequentially passes through a first type guide roller 506 and a second type guide roller 507 and is connected with a sealing plate 508.

The following description will be given by taking this embodiment as an example of the method of using the processing apparatus, i.e. the processing process:

in the initial state, the left end of the sealing plate 508 abuts against the arc-shaped table 510 to seal the bottom end of the storage box 104, so that the large food additives put into the storage box 104 are not discharged temporarily;

starting a servo motor 201 to drive a motor shaft 202 to rotate, wherein the motor shaft 202 drives an incomplete bevel gear 203 at the left end to rotate immediately and is in intermittent fit with a driven bevel gear 206, so that the driven bevel gear 206 drives a first rotating shaft 205 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse rotation; the first rotating shaft 205 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate forward and backward through the coupler 301, so that the moving nut 303 on the screw rod 302 reciprocates axially along the screw rod 302 under the action of threads, and the push-pull rod 304 drives the sliding sleeve 303 to move left and right along the sliding rod 306;

the sliding sleeve 303 drives the rack 402 to synchronously move through the first connecting rod 401; the rack 402 drives the driven gear 501 to drive the second rotating shaft 502 to rotate positively and negatively, so that the reel 504 also rotates positively and negatively and carries out line winding and unwinding, and then acts on the sealing plate 508 through a type of pull rope 505, and the first spring 505 is matched to enable the sealing plate 508 to swing in a reciprocating manner, wherein when the right end of the sealing plate 508 is not abutted against the arc-shaped platform 510 any more, even if the bottom end of the storage box 104 is opened for blanking, the storage box 104 intermittently feeds materials to the crushing cavity 105 along with the swinging of the sealing plate 508;

the rack 402 also synchronously presses the belt pressing plate 403 to move, and the belt pressing plate is matched with the left side wall of the crushing cavity 105 to crush the food additives falling into the crushing cavity 105, so that the food additives meeting the requirements fall through the screen 106 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 108 after passing through the material guide cavity 107;

the whole process is high in automation degree and good in using effect.

It should be noted that when the rack 401 drives the pressing plate 403 to move left, the reel 504 pays off, and the closing plate 508 rotates clockwise to close the bottom end of the material storage box 104; when the rack 401 drives the pressing plate 403 to move rightwards, the reel 504 takes up the thread, the closing plate 508 rotates anticlockwise and opens the bottom end of the material storage box 104; the cooperation of unloading and crushing is realized like this, avoids the part to produce the interference.

Example 3

On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,

also comprises a pretreatment component 6; the pretreatment component 6 comprises a third rotating shaft 601, a first transmission wheel set 602, a first transmission belt 603, a fourth rotating shaft 604 and a crushing knife 605;

the first rotating shaft 205 is upwards connected with a third rotating shaft 601, and the third rotating shaft 601 penetrates through the top plate 103; the material storage box 104 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 604, and the fourth rotating shaft 604 is provided with a crushing knife 605; the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 604 extends out of the material storage box 104, and a first transmission wheel set 602 is correspondingly arranged on the third rotating shaft 601; the first transmission wheel set 602 is in transmission connection with the first transmission belt 603.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 205 further drives the third rotating shaft 601 to rotate, and drives the fourth rotating shaft 604 to rotate through the first transmission wheel set 602 and the first transmission belt 603, so that the crushing knife 605 pre-crushes the bulk food additives in the storage box 104, and subsequent blanking and crushing are facilitated.

Example 4

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

also included is a type of vibrating assembly 7; the first-class vibration component 7 comprises a second transmission wheel set 701, a second transmission belt 702, a fifth rotating shaft 703, a second-class pull rope 704 and a small ball 705;

the fifth rotating shaft 703 is positioned below the screen 106 and is uniformly connected with a second type pull rope 704; the outer end of the second pull rope 704 is connected with a small ball 705; the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 703 extends out of the material guide cavity 107, and a second transmission wheel set 701 is arranged corresponding to the motor shaft 202; the second transmission wheel set 701 is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt 702.

Specifically, the motor shaft 202 further drives the fifth rotating shaft 703 to rotate through the second transmission wheel set 701 and the second transmission belt 702, so that the second type of pull rope 704 drives the small balls 705 to collide with the screen 106, and the screen 106 vibrates, thereby accelerating the screening efficiency of the screen 106.

Example 5

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

the vibration component 8 is also included; the second type vibration assembly 8 comprises a support plate 801, a movable rod 802, a second type spring 803, a head 804 and an end plate 805;

the supporting plate 801 is positioned at the right side of the discharge pipe 108 and is connected with the outer wall of the material guide cavity 107; the movable rod 802 horizontally penetrates through the supporting plate 801, the left end is provided with an end head 804, and the right end is connected with an end plate 805; a second type spring 803 is also connected between the end 804 and the support plate 801.

Specifically, the end plate 805 pulls the movable rod 802 to drive the end head 804 to move right, and the deformation of the second-class spring 803 is increased; after the end plate 805 is released, the movable rod 802 moves left again under the restoring action of the deformation of the second-type spring 803, and the end head 804 collides with the discharge pipe 108, so that the discharge speed of the discharge pipe 108 is accelerated.

Example 6

On the basis of the example 5, the method comprises the following steps of,

also comprises a suction component 9; the sucking and releasing component 9 comprises a fixed rod 901, a baffle 902, a second-class connecting rod 903 and a magnet 904;

the end plate 805 is made of a ferrous material; the baffle 902 is connected with the supporting plate 801 through a fixing rod 901; the baffle 902 is positioned at the right side of the end plate 805 and is arranged corresponding to the upper half part of the end plate 805; a magnet 904 is connected below the sliding sleeve 305 through a second-class connecting rod 903, and the magnet 904 is arranged corresponding to the lower half part of the end plate 805.

Specifically, the sliding sleeve 305 also drives the magnet 904 to move left and right through the second-class connecting rod 903; the magnet 904 moves to the left and adsorbs the end plate 805, then the magnet 904 moves to the right and drives the end plate 805, the moving rod 802 and the end head 804 to move to the right synchronously, and the deformation of the second-class spring 803 is increased; then the end plate 805 is blocked by the baffle 802 and loses the adsorption with the magnet 904, and under the deformation recovery action of the second-class spring 803, the movable rod 802 moves leftwards again and the end head 804 collides with the discharge pipe 108; repeating the above actions as the magnet 904 moves left again; this enables the automated operation of the second type of oscillating assembly 8.

It should be noted that the control method of the electrical components is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.